// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from // this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan) // Google Test - The Google C++ Testing Framework // // This file implements a universal value printer that can print a // value of any type T: // // void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr); // // It uses the << operator when possible, and prints the bytes in the // object otherwise. A user can override its behavior for a class // type Foo by defining either operator<<(::std::ostream&, const Foo&) // or void PrintTo(const Foo&, ::std::ostream*) in the namespace that // defines Foo. #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h" #include <ctype.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <ostream> // NOLINT #include <string> #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h" namespace testing { namespace { using ::std::ostream; #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE // Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s. # define snprintf _snprintf #elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 // VC 8.0 and later deprecate snprintf and _snprintf. # define snprintf _snprintf_s #elif _MSC_VER # define snprintf _snprintf #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE // Prints a segment of bytes in the given object. void PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t start, size_t count, ostream* os) { char text[5] = ""; for (size_t i = 0; i != count; i++) { const size_t j = start + i; if (i != 0) { // Organizes the bytes into groups of 2 for easy parsing by // human. if ((j % 2) == 0) *os << ' '; else *os << '-'; } snprintf(text, sizeof(text), "%02X", obj_bytes[j]); *os << text; } } // Prints the bytes in the given value to the given ostream. void PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count, ostream* os) { // Tells the user how big the object is. *os << count << "-byte object <"; const size_t kThreshold = 132; const size_t kChunkSize = 64; // If the object size is bigger than kThreshold, we'll have to omit // some details by printing only the first and the last kChunkSize // bytes. // TODO(wan): let the user control the threshold using a flag. if (count < kThreshold) { PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, count, os); } else { PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, kChunkSize, os); *os << " ... "; // Rounds up to 2-byte boundary. const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1)/2*2; PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, resume_pos, count - resume_pos, os); } *os << ">"; } } // namespace namespace internal2 { // Delegates to PrintBytesInObjectToImpl() to print the bytes in the // given object. The delegation simplifies the implementation, which // uses the << operator and thus is easier done outside of the // ::testing::internal namespace, which contains a << operator that // sometimes conflicts with the one in STL. void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count, ostream* os) { PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(obj_bytes, count, os); } } // namespace internal2 namespace internal { // Depending on the value of a char (or wchar_t), we print it in one // of three formats: // - as is if it's a printable ASCII (e.g. 'a', '2', ' '), // - as a hexadecimal escape sequence (e.g. '\x7F'), or // - as a special escape sequence (e.g. '\r', '\n'). enum CharFormat { kAsIs, kHexEscape, kSpecialEscape }; // Returns true if c is a printable ASCII character. We test the // value of c directly instead of calling isprint(), which is buggy on // Windows Mobile. inline bool IsPrintableAscii(wchar_t c) { return 0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7E; } // Prints a wide or narrow char c as a character literal without the // quotes, escaping it when necessary; returns how c was formatted. // The template argument UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char, // which is the type of c. template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char> static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) { switch (static_cast<wchar_t>(c)) { case L'\0': *os << "\\0"; break; case L'\'': *os << "\\'"; break; case L'\\': *os << "\\\\"; break; case L'\a': *os << "\\a"; break; case L'\b': *os << "\\b"; break; case L'\f': *os << "\\f"; break; case L'\n': *os << "\\n"; break; case L'\r': *os << "\\r"; break; case L'\t': *os << "\\t"; break; case L'\v': *os << "\\v"; break; default: if (IsPrintableAscii(c)) { *os << static_cast<char>(c); return kAsIs; } else { *os << String::Format("\\x%X", static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c)); return kHexEscape; } } return kSpecialEscape; } // Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when // necessary; returns how c was formatted. static CharFormat PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) { switch (c) { case L'\'': *os << "'"; return kAsIs; case L'"': *os << "\\\""; return kSpecialEscape; default: return PrintAsCharLiteralTo<wchar_t>(c, os); } } // Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when // necessary; returns how c was formatted. static CharFormat PrintAsNarrowStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) { return PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(static_cast<unsigned char>(c), os); } // Prints a wide or narrow character c and its code. '\0' is printed // as "'\\0'", other unprintable characters are also properly escaped // using the standard C++ escape sequence. The template argument // UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char, which is the type of c. template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char> void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) { // First, print c as a literal in the most readable form we can find. *os << ((sizeof(c) > 1) ? "L'" : "'"); const CharFormat format = PrintAsCharLiteralTo<UnsignedChar>(c, os); *os << "'"; // To aid user debugging, we also print c's code in decimal, unless // it's 0 (in which case c was printed as '\\0', making the code // obvious). if (c == 0) return; *os << " (" << String::Format("%d", c).c_str(); // For more convenience, we print c's code again in hexadecimal, // unless c was already printed in the form '\x##' or the code is in // [1, 9]. if (format == kHexEscape || (1 <= c && c <= 9)) { // Do nothing. } else { *os << String::Format(", 0x%X", static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c)).c_str(); } *os << ")"; } void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os) { PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os); } void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os) { PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os); } // Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal // code otherwise and also as its code. L'\0' is printed as "L'\\0'". void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) { PrintCharAndCodeTo<wchar_t>(wc, os); } // Prints the given array of characters to the ostream. // The array starts at *begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters // and may not be null-terminated. static void PrintCharsAsStringTo(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) { *os << "\""; bool is_previous_hex = false; for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) { const char cur = begin[index]; if (is_previous_hex && IsXDigit(cur)) { // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to // disambiguate. *os << "\" \""; } is_previous_hex = PrintAsNarrowStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape; } *os << "\""; } // Prints a (const) char array of 'len' elements, starting at address 'begin'. void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) { PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len, os); } // Prints the given array of wide characters to the ostream. // The array starts at *begin, the length is len, it may include L'\0' // characters and may not be null-terminated. static void PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) { *os << "L\""; bool is_previous_hex = false; for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) { const wchar_t cur = begin[index]; if (is_previous_hex && isascii(cur) && IsXDigit(static_cast<char>(cur))) { // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to // disambiguate. *os << "\" L\""; } is_previous_hex = PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape; } *os << "\""; } // Prints the given C string to the ostream. void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) { if (s == NULL) { *os << "NULL"; } else { *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to "; PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, strlen(s), os); } } // MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef // of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case // would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings, // possibly accessing more memory than intended and causing invalid // memory accesses. MSVC defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when // wchar_t is implemented as a native type. #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED) // Prints the given wide C string to the ostream. void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) { if (s == NULL) { *os << "NULL"; } else { *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to "; PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s, wcslen(s), os); } } #endif // wchar_t is native // Prints a ::string object. #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING void PrintStringTo(const ::string& s, ostream* os) { PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os); } #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) { PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os); } // Prints a ::wstring object. #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring& s, ostream* os) { PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os); } #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ostream* os) { PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os); } #endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING } // namespace internal } // namespace testing