#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <math.h> #include <assert.h> #include "../io_ddir.h" #include "../flist.h" #include "../hash.h" #include "../fifo.h" #include "../blktrace_api.h" #include "../os/os.h" #include "../log.h" #include "../oslib/linux-dev-lookup.h" #define TRACE_FIFO_SIZE 8192 static unsigned int rt_threshold = 1000000; static unsigned int ios_threshold = 10; static unsigned int rate_threshold; static unsigned int set_rate; static unsigned int max_depth = 256; static int output_ascii = 1; static char *filename; static char **add_opts; static int n_add_opts; /* * Collapse defaults */ static unsigned int collapse_entries = 0; static unsigned int depth_diff = 1; static unsigned int random_diff = 5; struct bs { unsigned int bs; unsigned int nr; int merges; }; struct trace_file { char *name; int major, minor; }; struct btrace_out { unsigned long ios[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; unsigned long merges[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; uint64_t last_end[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; uint64_t seq[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; struct bs *bs[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; unsigned int nr_bs[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; int inflight; unsigned int depth; int depth_disabled; int complete_seen; uint64_t first_ttime[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; uint64_t last_ttime[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; uint64_t kib[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; uint64_t start_delay; }; struct btrace_pid { struct flist_head hash_list; struct flist_head pid_list; pid_t pid; pid_t *merge_pids; unsigned int nr_merge_pids; struct trace_file *files; int nr_files; unsigned int last_major, last_minor; int numjobs; int ignore; struct btrace_out o; }; struct inflight { struct flist_head list; struct btrace_pid *p; uint64_t end_sector; }; #define PID_HASH_BITS 10 #define PID_HASH_SIZE (1U << PID_HASH_BITS) static struct flist_head pid_hash[PID_HASH_SIZE]; static FLIST_HEAD(pid_list); #define INFLIGHT_HASH_BITS 8 #define INFLIGHT_HASH_SIZE (1U << INFLIGHT_HASH_BITS) static struct flist_head inflight_hash[INFLIGHT_HASH_SIZE]; static uint64_t first_ttime = -1ULL; static struct inflight *inflight_find(uint64_t sector) { struct flist_head *inflight_list; struct flist_head *e; inflight_list = &inflight_hash[hash_long(sector, INFLIGHT_HASH_BITS)]; flist_for_each(e, inflight_list) { struct inflight *i = flist_entry(e, struct inflight, list); if (i->end_sector == sector) return i; } return NULL; } static void inflight_remove(struct inflight *i) { struct btrace_out *o = &i->p->o; o->inflight--; assert(o->inflight >= 0); flist_del(&i->list); free(i); } static void __inflight_add(struct inflight *i) { struct flist_head *list; list = &inflight_hash[hash_long(i->end_sector, INFLIGHT_HASH_BITS)]; flist_add_tail(&i->list, list); } static void inflight_add(struct btrace_pid *p, uint64_t sector, uint32_t len) { struct btrace_out *o = &p->o; struct inflight *i; i = calloc(1, sizeof(*i)); i->p = p; o->inflight++; if (!o->depth_disabled) { o->depth = max((int) o->depth, o->inflight); if (o->depth >= max_depth && !o->complete_seen) { o->depth_disabled = 1; o->depth = max_depth; } } i->end_sector = sector + (len >> 9); __inflight_add(i); } static void inflight_merge(struct inflight *i, int rw, unsigned int size) { i->p->o.merges[rw]++; if (size) { i->end_sector += (size >> 9); flist_del(&i->list); __inflight_add(i); } } /* * fifo refill frontend, to avoid reading data in trace sized bites */ static int refill_fifo(struct fifo *fifo, int fd) { char buf[TRACE_FIFO_SIZE]; unsigned int total; int ret; total = sizeof(buf); if (total > fifo_room(fifo)) total = fifo_room(fifo); ret = read(fd, buf, total); if (ret < 0) { perror("read refill"); return -1; } if (ret > 0) ret = fifo_put(fifo, buf, ret); return ret; } /* * Retrieve 'len' bytes from the fifo, refilling if necessary. */ static int trace_fifo_get(struct fifo *fifo, int fd, void *buf, unsigned int len) { if (fifo_len(fifo) < len) { int ret = refill_fifo(fifo, fd); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return fifo_get(fifo, buf, len); } /* * Just discard the pdu by seeking past it. */ static int discard_pdu(struct fifo *fifo, int fd, struct blk_io_trace *t) { if (t->pdu_len == 0) return 0; return trace_fifo_get(fifo, fd, NULL, t->pdu_len); } static int handle_trace_notify(struct blk_io_trace *t) { switch (t->action) { case BLK_TN_PROCESS: //printf("got process notify: %x, %d\n", t->action, t->pid); break; case BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP: //printf("got timestamp notify: %x, %d\n", t->action, t->pid); break; case BLK_TN_MESSAGE: break; default: log_err("unknown trace act %x\n", t->action); return 1; } return 0; } static void __add_bs(struct btrace_out *o, unsigned int len, int rw) { o->bs[rw] = realloc(o->bs[rw], (o->nr_bs[rw] + 1) * sizeof(struct bs)); o->bs[rw][o->nr_bs[rw]].bs = len; o->bs[rw][o->nr_bs[rw]].nr = 1; o->nr_bs[rw]++; } static void add_bs(struct btrace_out *o, unsigned int len, int rw) { struct bs *bs = o->bs[rw]; int i; if (!o->nr_bs[rw]) { __add_bs(o, len, rw); return; } for (i = 0; i < o->nr_bs[rw]; i++) { if (bs[i].bs == len) { bs[i].nr++; return; } } __add_bs(o, len, rw); } #define FMINORBITS 20 #define FMINORMASK ((1U << FMINORBITS) - 1) #define FMAJOR(dev) ((unsigned int) ((dev) >> FMINORBITS)) #define FMINOR(dev) ((unsigned int) ((dev) & FMINORMASK)) static int btrace_add_file(struct btrace_pid *p, uint32_t devno) { unsigned int maj = FMAJOR(devno); unsigned int min = FMINOR(devno); struct trace_file *f; unsigned int i; char dev[256]; if (filename) return 0; if (p->last_major == maj && p->last_minor == min) return 0; p->last_major = maj; p->last_minor = min; /* * check for this file in our list */ for (i = 0; i < p->nr_files; i++) { f = &p->files[i]; if (f->major == maj && f->minor == min) return 0; } strcpy(dev, "/dev"); if (!blktrace_lookup_device(NULL, dev, maj, min)) { log_err("fio: failed to find device %u/%u\n", maj, min); if (!output_ascii) { log_err("fio: use -d to specify device\n"); return 1; } return 0; } p->files = realloc(p->files, (p->nr_files + 1) * sizeof(*f)); f = &p->files[p->nr_files]; f->name = strdup(dev); f->major = maj; f->minor = min; p->nr_files++; return 0; } static int t_to_rwdir(struct blk_io_trace *t) { if (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_DISCARD)) return DDIR_TRIM; return (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE)) != 0; } static int handle_trace_discard(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct btrace_pid *p) { struct btrace_out *o = &p->o; if (btrace_add_file(p, t->device)) return 1; if (o->first_ttime[2] == -1ULL) o->first_ttime[2] = t->time; o->ios[DDIR_TRIM]++; add_bs(o, t->bytes, DDIR_TRIM); return 0; } static int handle_trace_fs(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct btrace_pid *p) { struct btrace_out *o = &p->o; int rw; if (btrace_add_file(p, t->device)) return 1; first_ttime = min(first_ttime, (uint64_t) t->time); rw = (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE)) != 0; if (o->first_ttime[rw] == -1ULL) o->first_ttime[rw] = t->time; add_bs(o, t->bytes, rw); o->ios[rw]++; if (t->sector == o->last_end[rw] || o->last_end[rw] == -1ULL) o->seq[rw]++; o->last_end[rw] = t->sector + (t->bytes >> 9); return 0; } static int handle_queue_trace(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct btrace_pid *p) { if (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY)) return handle_trace_notify(t); else if (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_DISCARD)) return handle_trace_discard(t, p); else return handle_trace_fs(t, p); } static int handle_trace(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct btrace_pid *p) { unsigned int act = t->action & 0xffff; int ret = 0; if (act == __BLK_TA_QUEUE) { inflight_add(p, t->sector, t->bytes); ret = handle_queue_trace(t, p); } else if (act == __BLK_TA_BACKMERGE) { struct inflight *i; i = inflight_find(t->sector + (t->bytes >> 9)); if (i) inflight_remove(i); i = inflight_find(t->sector); if (i) inflight_merge(i, t_to_rwdir(t), t->bytes); } else if (act == __BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE) { struct inflight *i; i = inflight_find(t->sector + (t->bytes >> 9)); if (i) inflight_remove(i); i = inflight_find(t->sector); if (i) inflight_merge(i, t_to_rwdir(t), 0); } else if (act == __BLK_TA_COMPLETE) { struct inflight *i; i = inflight_find(t->sector + (t->bytes >> 9)); if (i) { i->p->o.kib[t_to_rwdir(t)] += (t->bytes >> 10); i->p->o.complete_seen = 1; inflight_remove(i); } } return ret; } static void byteswap_trace(struct blk_io_trace *t) { t->magic = fio_swap32(t->magic); t->sequence = fio_swap32(t->sequence); t->time = fio_swap64(t->time); t->sector = fio_swap64(t->sector); t->bytes = fio_swap32(t->bytes); t->action = fio_swap32(t->action); t->pid = fio_swap32(t->pid); t->device = fio_swap32(t->device); t->cpu = fio_swap32(t->cpu); t->error = fio_swap16(t->error); t->pdu_len = fio_swap16(t->pdu_len); } static struct btrace_pid *pid_hash_find(pid_t pid, struct flist_head *list) { struct flist_head *e; struct btrace_pid *p; flist_for_each(e, list) { p = flist_entry(e, struct btrace_pid, hash_list); if (p->pid == pid) return p; } return NULL; } static struct btrace_pid *pid_hash_get(pid_t pid) { struct flist_head *hash_list; struct btrace_pid *p; hash_list = &pid_hash[hash_long(pid, PID_HASH_BITS)]; p = pid_hash_find(pid, hash_list); if (!p) { int i; p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p)); for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) { p->o.first_ttime[i] = -1ULL; p->o.last_ttime[i] = -1ULL; p->o.last_end[i] = -1ULL; } p->pid = pid; p->numjobs = 1; flist_add_tail(&p->hash_list, hash_list); flist_add_tail(&p->pid_list, &pid_list); } return p; } /* * Load a blktrace file by reading all the blk_io_trace entries, and storing * them as io_pieces like the fio text version would do. */ static int load_blktrace(const char *fname, int need_swap) { struct btrace_pid *p; unsigned long traces; struct blk_io_trace t; struct fifo *fifo; int fd, ret = 0; fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror("open trace file\n"); return 1; } fifo = fifo_alloc(TRACE_FIFO_SIZE); traces = 0; do { ret = trace_fifo_get(fifo, fd, &t, sizeof(t)); if (ret < 0) goto err; else if (!ret) break; else if (ret < (int) sizeof(t)) { log_err("fio: short fifo get\n"); break; } if (need_swap) byteswap_trace(&t); if ((t.magic & 0xffffff00) != BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC) { log_err("fio: bad magic in blktrace data: %x\n", t.magic); goto err; } if ((t.magic & 0xff) != BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION) { log_err("fio: bad blktrace version %d\n", t.magic & 0xff); goto err; } ret = discard_pdu(fifo, fd, &t); if (ret < 0) { log_err("blktrace lseek\n"); goto err; } else if (t.pdu_len != ret) { log_err("fio: discarded %d of %d\n", ret, t.pdu_len); goto err; } p = pid_hash_get(t.pid); ret = handle_trace(&t, p); if (ret) break; p->o.last_ttime[t_to_rwdir(&t)] = t.time; traces++; } while (1); fifo_free(fifo); close(fd); if (ret) return ret; if (output_ascii) printf("Traces loaded: %lu\n", traces); return 0; err: close(fd); fifo_free(fifo); return 1; } static int bs_cmp(const void *ba, const void *bb) { const struct bs *bsa = ba; const struct bs *bsb = bb; return bsb->nr - bsa->nr; } static unsigned long o_to_kib_rate(struct btrace_out *o, int rw) { uint64_t usec = (o->last_ttime[rw] - o->first_ttime[rw]) / 1000ULL; uint64_t val; if (!usec) return 0; usec /= 1000; if (!usec) return 0; val = o->kib[rw] * 1000ULL; return val / usec; } static uint64_t o_first_ttime(struct btrace_out *o) { uint64_t first; first = min(o->first_ttime[0], o->first_ttime[1]); return min(first, o->first_ttime[2]); } static uint64_t o_longest_ttime(struct btrace_out *o) { uint64_t ret = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) { uint64_t diff; diff = o->last_ttime[i] - o->first_ttime[i]; ret = max(diff, ret); } return ret; } static void __output_p_ascii(struct btrace_pid *p, unsigned long *ios) { const char *msg[] = { "reads", "writes", "trims" }; struct btrace_out *o = &p->o; unsigned long total, usec; int i, j; printf("[pid:\t%u", p->pid); if (p->nr_merge_pids) for (i = 0; i < p->nr_merge_pids; i++) printf(", %u", p->merge_pids[i]); printf("]\n"); total = ddir_rw_sum(o->ios); for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) { float perc; if (!o->ios[i]) continue; ios[i] += o->ios[i] + o->merges[i]; printf("%s\n", msg[i]); perc = ((float) o->ios[i] * 100.0) / (float) total; printf("\tios: %lu (perc=%3.2f%%)\n", o->ios[i], perc); perc = ((float) o->merges[i] * 100.0) / (float) total; printf("\tmerges: %lu (perc=%3.2f%%)\n", o->merges[i], perc); perc = ((float) o->seq[i] * 100.0) / (float) o->ios[i]; printf("\tseq: %lu (perc=%3.2f%%)\n", (unsigned long) o->seq[i], perc); printf("\trate: %lu KiB/sec\n", o_to_kib_rate(o, i)); for (j = 0; j < o->nr_bs[i]; j++) { struct bs *bs = &o->bs[i][j]; perc = (((float) bs->nr * 100.0) / (float) o->ios[i]); printf("\tbs=%u, perc=%3.2f%%\n", bs->bs, perc); } } printf("depth:\t%u\n", o->depth); usec = o_longest_ttime(o) / 1000ULL; printf("usec:\t%lu (delay=%llu)\n", usec, (unsigned long long) o->start_delay); printf("files:\t"); for (i = 0; i < p->nr_files; i++) printf("%s,", p->files[i].name); printf("\n"); printf("\n"); } static int __output_p_fio(struct btrace_pid *p, unsigned long *ios) { struct btrace_out *o = &p->o; unsigned long total; unsigned long long time; float perc; int i, j; if ((o->ios[0] + o->ios[1]) && o->ios[2]) { log_err("fio: trace has both read/write and trim\n"); return 1; } if (!p->nr_files) { log_err("fio: no devices found\n"); return 1; } printf("[pid%u", p->pid); if (p->nr_merge_pids) for (i = 0; i < p->nr_merge_pids; i++) printf(",pid%u", p->merge_pids[i]); printf("]\n"); printf("numjobs=%u\n", p->numjobs); printf("direct=1\n"); if (o->depth == 1) printf("ioengine=sync\n"); else printf("ioengine=libaio\niodepth=%u\n", o->depth); if (o->ios[0] && !o->ios[1]) printf("rw=randread\n"); else if (!o->ios[0] && o->ios[1]) printf("rw=randwrite\n"); else if (o->ios[2]) printf("rw=randtrim\n"); else { printf("rw=randrw\n"); total = ddir_rw_sum(o->ios); perc = ((float) o->ios[0] * 100.0) / (float) total; printf("rwmixread=%u\n", (int) floor(perc + 0.50)); } printf("percentage_random="); for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) { if (o->seq[i] && o->ios[i]) { perc = ((float) o->seq[i] * 100.0) / (float) o->ios[i]; if (perc >= 99.0) perc = 100.0; } else perc = 100.0; if (i) printf(","); perc = 100.0 - perc; printf("%u", (int) floor(perc + 0.5)); } printf("\n"); printf("filename="); for (i = 0; i < p->nr_files; i++) { if (i) printf(":"); printf("%s", p->files[i].name); } printf("\n"); if (o->start_delay / 1000000ULL) printf("startdelay=%llus\n", o->start_delay / 1000000ULL); time = o_longest_ttime(o); time = (time + 1000000000ULL - 1) / 1000000000ULL; printf("runtime=%llus\n", time); printf("bssplit="); for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) { if (i && o->nr_bs[i - 1] && o->nr_bs[i]) printf(","); for (j = 0; j < o->nr_bs[i]; j++) { struct bs *bs = &o->bs[i][j]; perc = (((float) bs->nr * 100.0) / (float) o->ios[i]); if (perc < 1.00) continue; if (j) printf(":"); if (j + 1 == o->nr_bs[i]) printf("%u/", bs->bs); else printf("%u/%u", bs->bs, (int) floor(perc + 0.5)); } } printf("\n"); if (set_rate) { printf("rate="); for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) { unsigned long rate; rate = o_to_kib_rate(o, i); if (i) printf(","); if (rate) printf("%luk", rate); } printf("\n"); } if (n_add_opts) for (i = 0; i < n_add_opts; i++) printf("%s\n", add_opts[i]); printf("\n"); return 0; } static int __output_p(struct btrace_pid *p, unsigned long *ios) { struct btrace_out *o = &p->o; int i, ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) { if (o->nr_bs[i] <= 1) continue; qsort(o->bs[i], o->nr_bs[i], sizeof(struct bs), bs_cmp); } if (filename) { p->files = malloc(sizeof(struct trace_file)); p->nr_files++; p->files[0].name = filename; } if (output_ascii) __output_p_ascii(p, ios); else ret = __output_p_fio(p, ios); return ret; } static void remove_ddir(struct btrace_out *o, int rw) { o->ios[rw] = 0; } static int prune_entry(struct btrace_out *o) { unsigned long rate; uint64_t time; int i; if (ddir_rw_sum(o->ios) < ios_threshold) return 1; time = o_longest_ttime(o) / 1000ULL; if (time < rt_threshold) return 1; rate = 0; for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) { unsigned long this_rate; this_rate = o_to_kib_rate(o, i); if (this_rate < rate_threshold) { remove_ddir(o, i); this_rate = 0; } rate += this_rate; } if (rate < rate_threshold) return 1; return 0; } static int entry_cmp(void *priv, struct flist_head *a, struct flist_head *b) { struct btrace_pid *pa = flist_entry(a, struct btrace_pid, pid_list); struct btrace_pid *pb = flist_entry(b, struct btrace_pid, pid_list); return ddir_rw_sum(pb->o.ios) - ddir_rw_sum(pa->o.ios); } static void free_p(struct btrace_pid *p) { struct btrace_out *o = &p->o; int i; for (i = 0; i < p->nr_files; i++) { if (p->files[i].name && p->files[i].name != filename) free(p->files[i].name); } for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) free(o->bs[i]); free(p->files); flist_del(&p->pid_list); flist_del(&p->hash_list); free(p); } static int entries_close(struct btrace_pid *pida, struct btrace_pid *pidb) { float perca, percb, fdiff; int i, idiff; for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) { if ((pida->o.ios[i] && !pidb->o.ios[i]) || (pidb->o.ios[i] && !pida->o.ios[i])) return 0; if (pida->o.ios[i] && pidb->o.ios[i]) { perca = ((float) pida->o.seq[i] * 100.0) / (float) pida->o.ios[i]; percb = ((float) pidb->o.seq[i] * 100.0) / (float) pidb->o.ios[i]; fdiff = perca - percb; if (fabs(fdiff) > random_diff) return 0; } idiff = pida->o.depth - pidb->o.depth; if (abs(idiff) > depth_diff) return 0; } return 1; } static void merge_bs(struct bs **bsap, unsigned int *nr_bsap, struct bs *bsb, unsigned int nr_bsb) { struct bs *bsa = *bsap; unsigned int nr_bsa = *nr_bsap; int a, b; for (b = 0; b < nr_bsb; b++) { int next, found = 0; for (a = 0; a < nr_bsa; a++) { if (bsb[b].bs != bsa[a].bs) continue; bsa[a].nr += bsb[b].nr; bsa[a].merges += bsb[b].merges; found = 1; break; } if (found) continue; next = *nr_bsap; bsa = realloc(bsa, (next + 1) * sizeof(struct bs)); bsa[next].bs = bsb[b].bs; bsa[next].nr = bsb[b].nr; (*nr_bsap)++; *bsap = bsa; } } static int merge_entries(struct btrace_pid *pida, struct btrace_pid *pidb) { int i; if (!entries_close(pida, pidb)) return 0; pida->nr_merge_pids++; pida->merge_pids = realloc(pida->merge_pids, pida->nr_merge_pids * sizeof(pid_t)); pida->merge_pids[pida->nr_merge_pids - 1] = pidb->pid; for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) { struct btrace_out *oa = &pida->o; struct btrace_out *ob = &pidb->o; oa->ios[i] += ob->ios[i]; oa->merges[i] += ob->merges[i]; oa->seq[i] += ob->seq[i]; oa->kib[i] += ob->kib[i]; oa->first_ttime[i] = min(oa->first_ttime[i], ob->first_ttime[i]); oa->last_ttime[i] = max(oa->last_ttime[i], ob->last_ttime[i]); merge_bs(&oa->bs[i], &oa->nr_bs[i], ob->bs[i], ob->nr_bs[i]); } pida->o.start_delay = min(pida->o.start_delay, pidb->o.start_delay); pida->o.depth = (pida->o.depth + pidb->o.depth) / 2; return 1; } static void check_merges(struct btrace_pid *p, struct flist_head *pidlist) { struct flist_head *e, *tmp; if (p->ignore) return; flist_for_each_safe(e, tmp, pidlist) { struct btrace_pid *pidb; pidb = flist_entry(e, struct btrace_pid, pid_list); if (pidb == p) continue; if (merge_entries(p, pidb)) { pidb->ignore = 1; p->numjobs++; } } } static int output_p(void) { unsigned long ios[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; struct flist_head *e, *tmp; int depth_disabled = 0; int ret = 0; flist_for_each_safe(e, tmp, &pid_list) { struct btrace_pid *p; p = flist_entry(e, struct btrace_pid, pid_list); if (prune_entry(&p->o)) { free_p(p); continue; } p->o.start_delay = (o_first_ttime(&p->o) / 1000ULL) - first_ttime; depth_disabled += p->o.depth_disabled; } if (collapse_entries) { struct btrace_pid *p; flist_for_each_safe(e, tmp, &pid_list) { p = flist_entry(e, struct btrace_pid, pid_list); check_merges(p, &pid_list); } flist_for_each_safe(e, tmp, &pid_list) { p = flist_entry(e, struct btrace_pid, pid_list); if (p->ignore) free_p(p); } } if (depth_disabled) log_err("fio: missing completion traces, depths capped at %u\n", max_depth); memset(ios, 0, sizeof(ios)); flist_sort(NULL, &pid_list, entry_cmp); flist_for_each(e, &pid_list) { struct btrace_pid *p; p = flist_entry(e, struct btrace_pid, pid_list); ret |= __output_p(p, ios); if (ret && !output_ascii) break; } if (output_ascii) printf("Total: reads=%lu, writes=%lu\n", ios[0], ios[1]); return ret; } static int usage(char *argv[]) { log_err("%s: [options] <blktrace bin file>\n", argv[0]); log_err("\t-t\tUsec threshold to ignore task\n"); log_err("\t-n\tNumber IOS threshold to ignore task\n"); log_err("\t-f\tFio job file output\n"); log_err("\t-d\tUse this file/device for replay\n"); log_err("\t-r\tIgnore jobs with less than this KiB/sec rate\n"); log_err("\t-R\tSet rate in fio job (def=%u)\n", set_rate); log_err("\t-D\tCap queue depth at this value (def=%u)\n", max_depth); log_err("\t-c\tCollapse \"identical\" jobs (def=%u)\n", collapse_entries); log_err("\t-u\tDepth difference for collapse (def=%u)\n", depth_diff); log_err("\t-x\tRandom difference for collapse (def=%u)\n", random_diff); log_err("\t-a\tAdditional fio option to add to job file\n"); return 1; } static int trace_needs_swap(const char *trace_file, int *swap) { struct blk_io_trace t; int fd, ret; *swap = -1; fd = open(trace_file, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; } ret = read(fd, &t, sizeof(t)); if (ret < 0) { close(fd); perror("read"); return 1; } else if (ret != sizeof(t)) { close(fd); log_err("fio: short read on trace file\n"); return 1; } close(fd); if ((t.magic & 0xffffff00) == BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC) *swap = 0; else { /* * Maybe it needs to be endian swapped... */ t.magic = fio_swap32(t.magic); if ((t.magic & 0xffffff00) == BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC) *swap = 1; } if (*swap == -1) { log_err("fio: blktrace appears corrupt\n"); return 1; } return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int need_swap, i, c; if (argc < 2) return usage(argv); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:n:fd:r:RD:c:u:x:a:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'R': set_rate = 1; break; case 'r': rate_threshold = atoi(optarg); break; case 't': rt_threshold = atoi(optarg); break; case 'n': ios_threshold = atoi(optarg); break; case 'f': output_ascii = 0; break; case 'd': filename = strdup(optarg); break; case 'D': max_depth = atoi(optarg); break; case 'c': collapse_entries = atoi(optarg); break; case 'u': depth_diff = atoi(optarg); break; case 'x': random_diff = atoi(optarg); break; case 'a': add_opts = realloc(add_opts, (n_add_opts + 1) * sizeof(char *)); add_opts[n_add_opts] = strdup(optarg); n_add_opts++; break; case '?': default: return usage(argv); } } if (argc == optind) return usage(argv); if (trace_needs_swap(argv[optind], &need_swap)) return 1; for (i = 0; i < PID_HASH_SIZE; i++) INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&pid_hash[i]); for (i = 0; i < INFLIGHT_HASH_SIZE; i++) INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&inflight_hash[i]); load_blktrace(argv[optind], need_swap); first_ttime /= 1000ULL; return output_p(); }