// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package net
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"internal/testenv"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
func lookupLocalhost(ctx context.Context, fn func(context.Context, string) ([]IPAddr, error), host string) ([]IPAddr, error) {
switch host {
case "localhost":
return []IPAddr{
{IP: IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1)},
{IP: IPv6loopback},
}, nil
default:
return fn(ctx, host)
}
}
// The Lookup APIs use various sources such as local database, DNS or
// mDNS, and may use platform-dependent DNS stub resolver if possible.
// The APIs accept any of forms for a query; host name in various
// encodings, UTF-8 encoded net name, domain name, FQDN or absolute
// FQDN, but the result would be one of the forms and it depends on
// the circumstances.
var lookupGoogleSRVTests = []struct {
service, proto, name string
cname, target string
}{
{
"xmpp-server", "tcp", "google.com",
"google.com.", "google.com.",
},
{
"xmpp-server", "tcp", "google.com.",
"google.com.", "google.com.",
},
// non-standard back door
{
"", "", "_xmpp-server._tcp.google.com",
"google.com.", "google.com.",
},
{
"", "", "_xmpp-server._tcp.google.com.",
"google.com.", "google.com.",
},
}
func TestLookupGoogleSRV(t *testing.T) {
if testenv.Builder() == "" {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
}
if !supportsIPv4 || !*testIPv4 {
t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
}
for _, tt := range lookupGoogleSRVTests {
cname, srvs, err := LookupSRV(tt.service, tt.proto, tt.name)
if err != nil {
testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(srvs) == 0 {
t.Error("got no record")
}
if !strings.HasSuffix(cname, tt.cname) {
t.Errorf("got %s; want %s", cname, tt.cname)
}
for _, srv := range srvs {
if !strings.HasSuffix(srv.Target, tt.target) {
t.Errorf("got %v; want a record containing %s", srv, tt.target)
}
}
}
}
var lookupGmailMXTests = []struct {
name, host string
}{
{"gmail.com", "google.com."},
{"gmail.com.", "google.com."},
}
func TestLookupGmailMX(t *testing.T) {
if testenv.Builder() == "" {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
}
if !supportsIPv4 || !*testIPv4 {
t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
}
for _, tt := range lookupGmailMXTests {
mxs, err := LookupMX(tt.name)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(mxs) == 0 {
t.Error("got no record")
}
for _, mx := range mxs {
if !strings.HasSuffix(mx.Host, tt.host) {
t.Errorf("got %v; want a record containing %s", mx, tt.host)
}
}
}
}
var lookupGmailNSTests = []struct {
name, host string
}{
{"gmail.com", "google.com."},
{"gmail.com.", "google.com."},
}
func TestLookupGmailNS(t *testing.T) {
if testenv.Builder() == "" {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
}
if !supportsIPv4 || !*testIPv4 {
t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
}
for _, tt := range lookupGmailNSTests {
nss, err := LookupNS(tt.name)
if err != nil {
testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(nss) == 0 {
t.Error("got no record")
}
for _, ns := range nss {
if !strings.HasSuffix(ns.Host, tt.host) {
t.Errorf("got %v; want a record containing %s", ns, tt.host)
}
}
}
}
var lookupGmailTXTTests = []struct {
name, txt, host string
}{
{"gmail.com", "spf", "google.com"},
{"gmail.com.", "spf", "google.com"},
}
func TestLookupGmailTXT(t *testing.T) {
if testenv.Builder() == "" {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
}
if !supportsIPv4 || !*testIPv4 {
t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
}
for _, tt := range lookupGmailTXTTests {
txts, err := LookupTXT(tt.name)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(txts) == 0 {
t.Error("got no record")
}
for _, txt := range txts {
if !strings.Contains(txt, tt.txt) || (!strings.HasSuffix(txt, tt.host) && !strings.HasSuffix(txt, tt.host+".")) {
t.Errorf("got %s; want a record containing %s, %s", txt, tt.txt, tt.host)
}
}
}
}
var lookupGooglePublicDNSAddrTests = []struct {
addr, name string
}{
{"8.8.8.8", ".google.com."},
{"8.8.4.4", ".google.com."},
{"2001:4860:4860::8888", ".google.com."},
{"2001:4860:4860::8844", ".google.com."},
}
func TestLookupGooglePublicDNSAddr(t *testing.T) {
if testenv.Builder() == "" {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
}
if !supportsIPv4 || !supportsIPv6 || !*testIPv4 || !*testIPv6 {
t.Skip("both IPv4 and IPv6 are required")
}
for _, tt := range lookupGooglePublicDNSAddrTests {
names, err := LookupAddr(tt.addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(names) == 0 {
t.Error("got no record")
}
for _, name := range names {
if !strings.HasSuffix(name, tt.name) {
t.Errorf("got %s; want a record containing %s", name, tt.name)
}
}
}
}
func TestLookupIPv6LinkLocalAddr(t *testing.T) {
if !supportsIPv6 || !*testIPv6 {
t.Skip("IPv6 is required")
}
addrs, err := LookupHost("localhost")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
found := false
for _, addr := range addrs {
if addr == "fe80::1%lo0" {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
t.Skipf("not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
}
if _, err := LookupAddr("fe80::1%lo0"); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
var lookupCNAMETests = []struct {
name, cname string
}{
{"www.iana.org", "icann.org."},
{"www.iana.org.", "icann.org."},
{"www.google.com", "google.com."},
}
func TestLookupCNAME(t *testing.T) {
if testenv.Builder() == "" {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
}
if !supportsIPv4 || !*testIPv4 {
t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
}
for _, tt := range lookupCNAMETests {
cname, err := LookupCNAME(tt.name)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !strings.HasSuffix(cname, tt.cname) {
t.Errorf("got %s; want a record containing %s", cname, tt.cname)
}
}
}
var lookupGoogleHostTests = []struct {
name string
}{
{"google.com"},
{"google.com."},
}
func TestLookupGoogleHost(t *testing.T) {
if testenv.Builder() == "" {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
}
if !supportsIPv4 || !*testIPv4 {
t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
}
for _, tt := range lookupGoogleHostTests {
addrs, err := LookupHost(tt.name)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(addrs) == 0 {
t.Error("got no record")
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
if ParseIP(addr) == nil {
t.Errorf("got %q; want a literal IP address", addr)
}
}
}
}
var lookupGoogleIPTests = []struct {
name string
}{
{"google.com"},
{"google.com."},
}
func TestLookupGoogleIP(t *testing.T) {
if testenv.Builder() == "" {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
}
if !supportsIPv4 || !*testIPv4 {
t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
}
for _, tt := range lookupGoogleIPTests {
ips, err := LookupIP(tt.name)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(ips) == 0 {
t.Error("got no record")
}
for _, ip := range ips {
if ip.To4() == nil && ip.To16() == nil {
t.Errorf("got %v; want an IP address", ip)
}
}
}
}
var revAddrTests = []struct {
Addr string
Reverse string
ErrPrefix string
}{
{"1.2.3.4", "4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.", ""},
{"245.110.36.114", "114.36.110.245.in-addr.arpa.", ""},
{"::ffff:12.34.56.78", "78.56.34.12.in-addr.arpa.", ""},
{"::1", "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa.", ""},
{"1::", "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0.ip6.arpa.", ""},
{"1234:567::89a:bcde", "e.d.c.b.a.9.8.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.6.5.0.4.3.2.1.ip6.arpa.", ""},
{"1234:567:fefe:bcbc:adad:9e4a:89a:bcde", "e.d.c.b.a.9.8.0.a.4.e.9.d.a.d.a.c.b.c.b.e.f.e.f.7.6.5.0.4.3.2.1.ip6.arpa.", ""},
{"1.2.3", "", "unrecognized address"},
{"1.2.3.4.5", "", "unrecognized address"},
{"1234:567:bcbca::89a:bcde", "", "unrecognized address"},
{"1234:567::bcbc:adad::89a:bcde", "", "unrecognized address"},
}
func TestReverseAddress(t *testing.T) {
for i, tt := range revAddrTests {
a, err := reverseaddr(tt.Addr)
if len(tt.ErrPrefix) > 0 && err == nil {
t.Errorf("#%d: expected %q, got <nil> (error)", i, tt.ErrPrefix)
continue
}
if len(tt.ErrPrefix) == 0 && err != nil {
t.Errorf("#%d: expected <nil>, got %q (error)", i, err)
}
if err != nil && err.(*DNSError).Err != tt.ErrPrefix {
t.Errorf("#%d: expected %q, got %q (mismatched error)", i, tt.ErrPrefix, err.(*DNSError).Err)
}
if a != tt.Reverse {
t.Errorf("#%d: expected %q, got %q (reverse address)", i, tt.Reverse, a)
}
}
}
func TestDNSFlood(t *testing.T) {
if !*testDNSFlood {
t.Skip("test disabled; use -dnsflood to enable")
}
var N = 5000
if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
// On Darwin this test consumes kernel threads much
// than other platforms for some reason.
// When we monitor the number of allocated Ms by
// observing on runtime.newm calls, we can see that it
// easily reaches the per process ceiling
// kern.num_threads when CGO_ENABLED=1 and
// GODEBUG=netdns=go.
N = 500
}
const timeout = 3 * time.Second
ctxHalfTimeout, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout/2)
defer cancel()
ctxTimeout, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
defer cancel()
c := make(chan error, 2*N)
for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
name := fmt.Sprintf("%d.net-test.golang.org", i)
go func() {
_, err := DefaultResolver.LookupIPAddr(ctxHalfTimeout, name)
c <- err
}()
go func() {
_, err := DefaultResolver.LookupIPAddr(ctxTimeout, name)
c <- err
}()
}
qstats := struct {
succeeded, failed int
timeout, temporary, other int
unknown int
}{}
deadline := time.After(timeout + time.Second)
for i := 0; i < 2*N; i++ {
select {
case <-deadline:
t.Fatal("deadline exceeded")
case err := <-c:
switch err := err.(type) {
case nil:
qstats.succeeded++
case Error:
qstats.failed++
if err.Timeout() {
qstats.timeout++
}
if err.Temporary() {
qstats.temporary++
}
if !err.Timeout() && !err.Temporary() {
qstats.other++
}
default:
qstats.failed++
qstats.unknown++
}
}
}
// A high volume of DNS queries for sub-domain of golang.org
// would be coordinated by authoritative or recursive server,
// or stub resolver which implements query-response rate
// limitation, so we can expect some query successes and more
// failures including timeout, temporary and other here.
// As a rule, unknown must not be shown but it might possibly
// happen due to issue 4856 for now.
t.Logf("%v succeeded, %v failed (%v timeout, %v temporary, %v other, %v unknown)", qstats.succeeded, qstats.failed, qstats.timeout, qstats.temporary, qstats.other, qstats.unknown)
}
func TestLookupDotsWithLocalSource(t *testing.T) {
if !supportsIPv4 || !*testIPv4 {
t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
}
if testenv.Builder() == "" {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
}
for i, fn := range []func() func(){forceGoDNS, forceCgoDNS} {
fixup := fn()
if fixup == nil {
continue
}
names, err := LookupAddr("127.0.0.1")
fixup()
if err != nil {
t.Logf("#%d: %v", i, err)
continue
}
mode := "netgo"
if i == 1 {
mode = "netcgo"
}
loop:
for i, name := range names {
if strings.Index(name, ".") == len(name)-1 { // "localhost" not "localhost."
for j := range names {
if j == i {
continue
}
if names[j] == name[:len(name)-1] {
// It's OK if we find the name without the dot,
// as some systems say 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.
continue loop
}
}
t.Errorf("%s: got %s; want %s", mode, name, name[:len(name)-1])
} else if strings.Contains(name, ".") && !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".") { // "localhost.localdomain." not "localhost.localdomain"
t.Errorf("%s: got %s; want name ending with trailing dot", mode, name)
}
}
}
}
func TestLookupDotsWithRemoteSource(t *testing.T) {
if testenv.Builder() == "" {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
}
if !supportsIPv4 || !*testIPv4 {
t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
}
if fixup := forceGoDNS(); fixup != nil {
testDots(t, "go")
fixup()
}
if fixup := forceCgoDNS(); fixup != nil {
testDots(t, "cgo")
fixup()
}
}
func testDots(t *testing.T, mode string) {
names, err := LookupAddr("8.8.8.8") // Google dns server
if err != nil {
testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
t.Errorf("LookupAddr(8.8.8.8): %v (mode=%v)", err, mode)
} else {
for _, name := range names {
if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".google.com.") {
t.Errorf("LookupAddr(8.8.8.8) = %v, want names ending in .google.com. with trailing dot (mode=%v)", names, mode)
break
}
}
}
cname, err := LookupCNAME("www.mit.edu")
if err != nil {
testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
t.Errorf("LookupCNAME(www.mit.edu, mode=%v): %v", mode, err)
} else if !strings.HasSuffix(cname, ".") {
t.Errorf("LookupCNAME(www.mit.edu) = %v, want cname ending in . with trailing dot (mode=%v)", cname, mode)
}
mxs, err := LookupMX("google.com")
if err != nil {
testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
t.Errorf("LookupMX(google.com): %v (mode=%v)", err, mode)
} else {
for _, mx := range mxs {
if !strings.HasSuffix(mx.Host, ".google.com.") {
t.Errorf("LookupMX(google.com) = %v, want names ending in .google.com. with trailing dot (mode=%v)", mxString(mxs), mode)
break
}
}
}
nss, err := LookupNS("google.com")
if err != nil {
testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
t.Errorf("LookupNS(google.com): %v (mode=%v)", err, mode)
} else {
for _, ns := range nss {
if !strings.HasSuffix(ns.Host, ".google.com.") {
t.Errorf("LookupNS(google.com) = %v, want names ending in .google.com. with trailing dot (mode=%v)", nsString(nss), mode)
break
}
}
}
cname, srvs, err := LookupSRV("xmpp-server", "tcp", "google.com")
if err != nil {
testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
t.Errorf("LookupSRV(xmpp-server, tcp, google.com): %v (mode=%v)", err, mode)
} else {
if !strings.HasSuffix(cname, ".google.com.") {
t.Errorf("LookupSRV(xmpp-server, tcp, google.com) returned cname=%v, want name ending in .google.com. with trailing dot (mode=%v)", cname, mode)
}
for _, srv := range srvs {
if !strings.HasSuffix(srv.Target, ".google.com.") {
t.Errorf("LookupSRV(xmpp-server, tcp, google.com) returned addrs=%v, want names ending in .google.com. with trailing dot (mode=%v)", srvString(srvs), mode)
break
}
}
}
}
func mxString(mxs []*MX) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
sep := ""
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "[")
for _, mx := range mxs {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s%s:%d", sep, mx.Host, mx.Pref)
sep = " "
}
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "]")
return buf.String()
}
func nsString(nss []*NS) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
sep := ""
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "[")
for _, ns := range nss {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s%s", sep, ns.Host)
sep = " "
}
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "]")
return buf.String()
}
func srvString(srvs []*SRV) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
sep := ""
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "[")
for _, srv := range srvs {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s%s:%d:%d:%d", sep, srv.Target, srv.Port, srv.Priority, srv.Weight)
sep = " "
}
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "]")
return buf.String()
}
func TestLookupPort(t *testing.T) {
// See http://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.xhtml
//
// Please be careful about adding new test cases.
// There are platforms having incomplete mappings for
// restricted resource access and security reasons.
type test struct {
network string
name string
port int
ok bool
}
var tests = []test{
{"tcp", "0", 0, true},
{"udp", "0", 0, true},
{"udp", "domain", 53, true},
{"--badnet--", "zzz", 0, false},
{"tcp", "--badport--", 0, false},
{"tcp", "-1", 0, false},
{"tcp", "65536", 0, false},
{"udp", "-1", 0, false},
{"udp", "65536", 0, false},
{"tcp", "123456789", 0, false},
// Issue 13610: LookupPort("tcp", "")
{"tcp", "", 0, true},
{"tcp4", "", 0, true},
{"tcp6", "", 0, true},
{"udp", "", 0, true},
{"udp4", "", 0, true},
{"udp6", "", 0, true},
}
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "android":
if netGo {
t.Skipf("not supported on %s without cgo; see golang.org/issues/14576", runtime.GOOS)
}
default:
tests = append(tests, test{"tcp", "http", 80, true})
}
for _, tt := range tests {
port, err := LookupPort(tt.network, tt.name)
if port != tt.port || (err == nil) != tt.ok {
t.Errorf("LookupPort(%q, %q) = %d, %v; want %d, error=%t", tt.network, tt.name, port, err, tt.port, !tt.ok)
}
if err != nil {
if perr := parseLookupPortError(err); perr != nil {
t.Error(perr)
}
}
}
}
// Like TestLookupPort but with minimal tests that should always pass
// because the answers are baked-in to the net package.
func TestLookupPort_Minimal(t *testing.T) {
type test struct {
network string
name string
port int
}
var tests = []test{
{"tcp", "http", 80},
{"tcp", "HTTP", 80}, // case shouldn't matter
{"tcp", "https", 443},
{"tcp", "ssh", 22},
{"tcp", "gopher", 70},
{"tcp4", "http", 80},
{"tcp6", "http", 80},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
port, err := LookupPort(tt.network, tt.name)
if port != tt.port || err != nil {
t.Errorf("LookupPort(%q, %q) = %d, %v; want %d, error=nil", tt.network, tt.name, port, err, tt.port)
}
}
}
func TestLookupProtocol_Minimal(t *testing.T) {
type test struct {
name string
want int
}
var tests = []test{
{"tcp", 6},
{"TcP", 6}, // case shouldn't matter
{"icmp", 1},
{"igmp", 2},
{"udp", 17},
{"ipv6-icmp", 58},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
got, err := lookupProtocol(context.Background(), tt.name)
if got != tt.want || err != nil {
t.Errorf("LookupProtocol(%q) = %d, %v; want %d, error=nil", tt.name, got, err, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestLookupNonLDH(t *testing.T) {
if runtime.GOOS == "nacl" {
t.Skip("skip on nacl")
}
if fixup := forceGoDNS(); fixup != nil {
defer fixup()
}
// "LDH" stands for letters, digits, and hyphens and is the usual
// description of standard DNS names.
// This test is checking that other kinds of names are reported
// as not found, not reported as invalid names.
addrs, err := LookupHost("!!!.###.bogus..domain.")
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("lookup succeeded: %v", addrs)
}
if !strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), errNoSuchHost.Error()) {
t.Fatalf("lookup error = %v, want %v", err, errNoSuchHost)
}
}