/* Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project */ #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <cutils/multiuser.h> #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> #include <selinux/android.h> #include <selinux/avc.h> #include "binder.h" #ifdef VENDORSERVICEMANAGER #define LOG_TAG "VendorServiceManager" #else #define LOG_TAG "ServiceManager" #endif #include <log/log.h> struct audit_data { pid_t pid; uid_t uid; const char *name; }; const char *str8(const uint16_t *x, size_t x_len) { static char buf[128]; size_t max = 127; char *p = buf; if (x_len < max) { max = x_len; } if (x) { while ((max > 0) && (*x != '\0')) { *p++ = *x++; max--; } } *p++ = 0; return buf; } int str16eq(const uint16_t *a, const char *b) { while (*a && *b) if (*a++ != *b++) return 0; if (*a || *b) return 0; return 1; } static char *service_manager_context; static struct selabel_handle* sehandle; static bool check_mac_perms(pid_t spid, uid_t uid, const char *tctx, const char *perm, const char *name) { char *sctx = NULL; const char *class = "service_manager"; bool allowed; struct audit_data ad; if (getpidcon(spid, &sctx) < 0) { ALOGE("SELinux: getpidcon(pid=%d) failed to retrieve pid context.\n", spid); return false; } ad.pid = spid; ad.uid = uid; ad.name = name; int result = selinux_check_access(sctx, tctx, class, perm, (void *) &ad); allowed = (result == 0); freecon(sctx); return allowed; } static bool check_mac_perms_from_getcon(pid_t spid, uid_t uid, const char *perm) { return check_mac_perms(spid, uid, service_manager_context, perm, NULL); } static bool check_mac_perms_from_lookup(pid_t spid, uid_t uid, const char *perm, const char *name) { bool allowed; char *tctx = NULL; if (!sehandle) { ALOGE("SELinux: Failed to find sehandle. Aborting service_manager.\n"); abort(); } if (selabel_lookup(sehandle, &tctx, name, 0) != 0) { ALOGE("SELinux: No match for %s in service_contexts.\n", name); return false; } allowed = check_mac_perms(spid, uid, tctx, perm, name); freecon(tctx); return allowed; } static int svc_can_register(const uint16_t *name, size_t name_len, pid_t spid, uid_t uid) { const char *perm = "add"; if (multiuser_get_app_id(uid) >= AID_APP) { return 0; /* Don't allow apps to register services */ } return check_mac_perms_from_lookup(spid, uid, perm, str8(name, name_len)) ? 1 : 0; } static int svc_can_list(pid_t spid, uid_t uid) { const char *perm = "list"; return check_mac_perms_from_getcon(spid, uid, perm) ? 1 : 0; } static int svc_can_find(const uint16_t *name, size_t name_len, pid_t spid, uid_t uid) { const char *perm = "find"; return check_mac_perms_from_lookup(spid, uid, perm, str8(name, name_len)) ? 1 : 0; } struct svcinfo { struct svcinfo *next; uint32_t handle; struct binder_death death; int allow_isolated; size_t len; uint16_t name[0]; }; struct svcinfo *svclist = NULL; struct svcinfo *find_svc(const uint16_t *s16, size_t len) { struct svcinfo *si; for (si = svclist; si; si = si->next) { if ((len == si->len) && !memcmp(s16, si->name, len * sizeof(uint16_t))) { return si; } } return NULL; } void svcinfo_death(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr) { struct svcinfo *si = (struct svcinfo* ) ptr; ALOGI("service '%s' died\n", str8(si->name, si->len)); if (si->handle) { binder_release(bs, si->handle); si->handle = 0; } } uint16_t svcmgr_id[] = { 'a','n','d','r','o','i','d','.','o','s','.', 'I','S','e','r','v','i','c','e','M','a','n','a','g','e','r' }; uint32_t do_find_service(const uint16_t *s, size_t len, uid_t uid, pid_t spid) { struct svcinfo *si = find_svc(s, len); if (!si || !si->handle) { return 0; } if (!si->allow_isolated) { // If this service doesn't allow access from isolated processes, // then check the uid to see if it is isolated. uid_t appid = uid % AID_USER; if (appid >= AID_ISOLATED_START && appid <= AID_ISOLATED_END) { return 0; } } if (!svc_can_find(s, len, spid, uid)) { return 0; } return si->handle; } int do_add_service(struct binder_state *bs, const uint16_t *s, size_t len, uint32_t handle, uid_t uid, int allow_isolated, pid_t spid) { struct svcinfo *si; //ALOGI("add_service('%s',%x,%s) uid=%d\n", str8(s, len), handle, // allow_isolated ? "allow_isolated" : "!allow_isolated", uid); if (!handle || (len == 0) || (len > 127)) return -1; if (!svc_can_register(s, len, spid, uid)) { ALOGE("add_service('%s',%x) uid=%d - PERMISSION DENIED\n", str8(s, len), handle, uid); return -1; } si = find_svc(s, len); if (si) { if (si->handle) { ALOGE("add_service('%s',%x) uid=%d - ALREADY REGISTERED, OVERRIDE\n", str8(s, len), handle, uid); svcinfo_death(bs, si); } si->handle = handle; } else { si = malloc(sizeof(*si) + (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)); if (!si) { ALOGE("add_service('%s',%x) uid=%d - OUT OF MEMORY\n", str8(s, len), handle, uid); return -1; } si->handle = handle; si->len = len; memcpy(si->name, s, (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)); si->name[len] = '\0'; si->death.func = (void*) svcinfo_death; si->death.ptr = si; si->allow_isolated = allow_isolated; si->next = svclist; svclist = si; } binder_acquire(bs, handle); binder_link_to_death(bs, handle, &si->death); return 0; } int svcmgr_handler(struct binder_state *bs, struct binder_transaction_data *txn, struct binder_io *msg, struct binder_io *reply) { struct svcinfo *si; uint16_t *s; size_t len; uint32_t handle; uint32_t strict_policy; int allow_isolated; //ALOGI("target=%p code=%d pid=%d uid=%d\n", // (void*) txn->target.ptr, txn->code, txn->sender_pid, txn->sender_euid); if (txn->target.ptr != BINDER_SERVICE_MANAGER) return -1; if (txn->code == PING_TRANSACTION) return 0; // Equivalent to Parcel::enforceInterface(), reading the RPC // header with the strict mode policy mask and the interface name. // Note that we ignore the strict_policy and don't propagate it // further (since we do no outbound RPCs anyway). strict_policy = bio_get_uint32(msg); s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len); if (s == NULL) { return -1; } if ((len != (sizeof(svcmgr_id) / 2)) || memcmp(svcmgr_id, s, sizeof(svcmgr_id))) { fprintf(stderr,"invalid id %s\n", str8(s, len)); return -1; } if (sehandle && selinux_status_updated() > 0) { struct selabel_handle *tmp_sehandle = selinux_android_service_context_handle(); if (tmp_sehandle) { selabel_close(sehandle); sehandle = tmp_sehandle; } } switch(txn->code) { case SVC_MGR_GET_SERVICE: case SVC_MGR_CHECK_SERVICE: s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len); if (s == NULL) { return -1; } handle = do_find_service(s, len, txn->sender_euid, txn->sender_pid); if (!handle) break; bio_put_ref(reply, handle); return 0; case SVC_MGR_ADD_SERVICE: s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len); if (s == NULL) { return -1; } handle = bio_get_ref(msg); allow_isolated = bio_get_uint32(msg) ? 1 : 0; if (do_add_service(bs, s, len, handle, txn->sender_euid, allow_isolated, txn->sender_pid)) return -1; break; case SVC_MGR_LIST_SERVICES: { uint32_t n = bio_get_uint32(msg); if (!svc_can_list(txn->sender_pid, txn->sender_euid)) { ALOGE("list_service() uid=%d - PERMISSION DENIED\n", txn->sender_euid); return -1; } si = svclist; while ((n-- > 0) && si) si = si->next; if (si) { bio_put_string16(reply, si->name); return 0; } return -1; } default: ALOGE("unknown code %d\n", txn->code); return -1; } bio_put_uint32(reply, 0); return 0; } static int audit_callback(void *data, __unused security_class_t cls, char *buf, size_t len) { struct audit_data *ad = (struct audit_data *)data; if (!ad || !ad->name) { ALOGE("No service manager audit data"); return 0; } snprintf(buf, len, "service=%s pid=%d uid=%d", ad->name, ad->pid, ad->uid); return 0; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { struct binder_state *bs; union selinux_callback cb; char *driver; if (argc > 1) { driver = argv[1]; } else { driver = "/dev/binder"; } bs = binder_open(driver, 128*1024); if (!bs) { #ifdef VENDORSERVICEMANAGER ALOGW("failed to open binder driver %s\n", driver); while (true) { sleep(UINT_MAX); } #else ALOGE("failed to open binder driver %s\n", driver); #endif return -1; } if (binder_become_context_manager(bs)) { ALOGE("cannot become context manager (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); return -1; } cb.func_audit = audit_callback; selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_AUDIT, cb); cb.func_log = selinux_log_callback; selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_LOG, cb); #ifdef VENDORSERVICEMANAGER sehandle = selinux_android_vendor_service_context_handle(); #else sehandle = selinux_android_service_context_handle(); #endif selinux_status_open(true); if (sehandle == NULL) { ALOGE("SELinux: Failed to acquire sehandle. Aborting.\n"); abort(); } if (getcon(&service_manager_context) != 0) { ALOGE("SELinux: Failed to acquire service_manager context. Aborting.\n"); abort(); } binder_loop(bs, svcmgr_handler); return 0; }