// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "FindBadConstructsConsumer.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace clang;
namespace chrome_checker {
namespace {
const char kMethodRequiresOverride[] =
"[chromium-style] Overriding method must be marked with 'override' or "
"'final'.";
const char kRedundantVirtualSpecifier[] =
"[chromium-style] %0 is redundant; %1 implies %0.";
// http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=21051 has been filed to make this a
// Clang warning.
const char kBaseMethodVirtualAndFinal[] =
"[chromium-style] The virtual method does not override anything and is "
"final; consider making it non-virtual.";
const char kNoExplicitDtor[] =
"[chromium-style] Classes that are ref-counted should have explicit "
"destructors that are declared protected or private.";
const char kPublicDtor[] =
"[chromium-style] Classes that are ref-counted should have "
"destructors that are declared protected or private.";
const char kProtectedNonVirtualDtor[] =
"[chromium-style] Classes that are ref-counted and have non-private "
"destructors should declare their destructor virtual.";
const char kWeakPtrFactoryOrder[] =
"[chromium-style] WeakPtrFactory members which refer to their outer class "
"must be the last member in the outer class definition.";
const char kBadLastEnumValue[] =
"[chromium-style] _LAST/Last constants of enum types must have the maximal "
"value for any constant of that type.";
const char kAutoDeducedToAPointerType[] =
"[chromium-style] auto variable type must not deduce to a raw pointer "
"type.";
const char kNoteInheritance[] = "[chromium-style] %0 inherits from %1 here";
const char kNoteImplicitDtor[] =
"[chromium-style] No explicit destructor for %0 defined";
const char kNotePublicDtor[] =
"[chromium-style] Public destructor declared here";
const char kNoteProtectedNonVirtualDtor[] =
"[chromium-style] Protected non-virtual destructor declared here";
// Returns the underlying Type for |type| by expanding typedefs and removing
// any namespace qualifiers. This is similar to desugaring, except that for
// ElaboratedTypes, desugar will unwrap too much.
const Type* UnwrapType(const Type* type) {
if (const ElaboratedType* elaborated = dyn_cast<ElaboratedType>(type))
return UnwrapType(elaborated->getNamedType().getTypePtr());
if (const TypedefType* typedefed = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(type))
return UnwrapType(typedefed->desugar().getTypePtr());
return type;
}
bool IsGtestTestFixture(const CXXRecordDecl* decl) {
return decl->getQualifiedNameAsString() == "testing::Test";
}
// Generates a fixit hint to remove the 'virtual' keyword.
// Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be a good way to determine the source
// location of the 'virtual' keyword. It's available in Declarator, but that
// isn't accessible from the AST. So instead, make an educated guess that the
// first token is probably the virtual keyword. Strictly speaking, this doesn't
// have to be true, but it probably will be.
// TODO(dcheng): Add a warning to force virtual to always appear first ;-)
FixItHint FixItRemovalForVirtual(const SourceManager& manager,
const LangOptions& lang_opts,
const CXXMethodDecl* method) {
SourceRange range(method->getLocStart());
// Get the spelling loc just in case it was expanded from a macro.
SourceRange spelling_range(manager.getSpellingLoc(range.getBegin()));
// Sanity check that the text looks like virtual.
StringRef text = clang::Lexer::getSourceText(
CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(spelling_range), manager, lang_opts);
if (text.trim() != "virtual")
return FixItHint();
return FixItHint::CreateRemoval(range);
}
bool IsPodOrTemplateType(const CXXRecordDecl& record) {
return record.isPOD() ||
record.getDescribedClassTemplate() ||
record.getTemplateSpecializationKind() ||
record.isDependentType();
}
// Use a local RAV implementation to simply collect all FunctionDecls marked for
// late template parsing. This happens with the flag -fdelayed-template-parsing,
// which is on by default in MSVC-compatible mode.
std::set<FunctionDecl*> GetLateParsedFunctionDecls(TranslationUnitDecl* decl) {
struct Visitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<Visitor> {
bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl* function_decl) {
if (function_decl->isLateTemplateParsed())
late_parsed_decls.insert(function_decl);
return true;
}
std::set<FunctionDecl*> late_parsed_decls;
} v;
v.TraverseDecl(decl);
return v.late_parsed_decls;
}
std::string GetAutoReplacementTypeAsString(QualType type) {
QualType non_reference_type = type.getNonReferenceType();
if (!non_reference_type->isPointerType())
return "auto";
std::string result =
GetAutoReplacementTypeAsString(non_reference_type->getPointeeType());
result += "*";
if (non_reference_type.isLocalConstQualified())
result += " const";
if (non_reference_type.isLocalVolatileQualified())
result += " volatile";
if (type->isReferenceType() && !non_reference_type.isLocalConstQualified()) {
if (type->isLValueReferenceType())
result += "&";
else if (type->isRValueReferenceType())
result += "&&";
}
return result;
}
} // namespace
FindBadConstructsConsumer::FindBadConstructsConsumer(CompilerInstance& instance,
const Options& options)
: ChromeClassTester(instance, options) {
if (options.check_ipc) {
ipc_visitor_.reset(new CheckIPCVisitor(instance));
}
// Messages for virtual method specifiers.
diag_method_requires_override_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(getErrorLevel(), kMethodRequiresOverride);
diag_redundant_virtual_specifier_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(getErrorLevel(), kRedundantVirtualSpecifier);
diag_base_method_virtual_and_final_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(getErrorLevel(), kBaseMethodVirtualAndFinal);
// Messages for destructors.
diag_no_explicit_dtor_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(getErrorLevel(), kNoExplicitDtor);
diag_public_dtor_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(getErrorLevel(), kPublicDtor);
diag_protected_non_virtual_dtor_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(getErrorLevel(), kProtectedNonVirtualDtor);
// Miscellaneous messages.
diag_weak_ptr_factory_order_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(getErrorLevel(), kWeakPtrFactoryOrder);
diag_bad_enum_last_value_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(getErrorLevel(), kBadLastEnumValue);
diag_auto_deduced_to_a_pointer_type_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(getErrorLevel(), kAutoDeducedToAPointerType);
// Registers notes to make it easier to interpret warnings.
diag_note_inheritance_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Note, kNoteInheritance);
diag_note_implicit_dtor_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Note, kNoteImplicitDtor);
diag_note_public_dtor_ =
diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Note, kNotePublicDtor);
diag_note_protected_non_virtual_dtor_ = diagnostic().getCustomDiagID(
DiagnosticsEngine::Note, kNoteProtectedNonVirtualDtor);
}
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::Traverse(ASTContext& context) {
if (ipc_visitor_) {
ipc_visitor_->set_context(&context);
ParseFunctionTemplates(context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
}
RecursiveASTVisitor::TraverseDecl(context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
if (ipc_visitor_) ipc_visitor_->set_context(nullptr);
}
bool FindBadConstructsConsumer::TraverseDecl(Decl* decl) {
if (ipc_visitor_) ipc_visitor_->BeginDecl(decl);
bool result = RecursiveASTVisitor::TraverseDecl(decl);
if (ipc_visitor_) ipc_visitor_->EndDecl();
return result;
}
bool FindBadConstructsConsumer::VisitTagDecl(clang::TagDecl* tag_decl) {
if (tag_decl->isCompleteDefinition())
CheckTag(tag_decl);
return true;
}
bool FindBadConstructsConsumer::VisitTemplateSpecializationType(
TemplateSpecializationType* spec) {
if (ipc_visitor_) ipc_visitor_->VisitTemplateSpecializationType(spec);
return true;
}
bool FindBadConstructsConsumer::VisitCallExpr(CallExpr* call_expr) {
if (ipc_visitor_) ipc_visitor_->VisitCallExpr(call_expr);
return true;
}
bool FindBadConstructsConsumer::VisitVarDecl(clang::VarDecl* var_decl) {
CheckVarDecl(var_decl);
return true;
}
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::CheckChromeClass(SourceLocation record_location,
CXXRecordDecl* record) {
bool implementation_file = InImplementationFile(record_location);
if (!implementation_file) {
// Only check for "heavy" constructors/destructors in header files;
// within implementation files, there is no performance cost.
// If this is a POD or a class template or a type dependent on a
// templated class, assume there's no ctor/dtor/virtual method
// optimization that we should do.
if (!IsPodOrTemplateType(*record))
CheckCtorDtorWeight(record_location, record);
}
bool warn_on_inline_bodies = !implementation_file;
// Check that all virtual methods are annotated with override or final.
// Note this could also apply to templates, but for some reason Clang
// does not always see the "override", so we get false positives.
// See http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=18440 and
// http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=21942
if (!IsPodOrTemplateType(*record))
CheckVirtualMethods(record_location, record, warn_on_inline_bodies);
CheckRefCountedDtors(record_location, record);
CheckWeakPtrFactoryMembers(record_location, record);
}
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::CheckChromeEnum(SourceLocation enum_location,
EnumDecl* enum_decl) {
if (!options_.check_enum_last_value)
return;
bool got_one = false;
bool is_signed = false;
llvm::APSInt max_so_far;
EnumDecl::enumerator_iterator iter;
for (iter = enum_decl->enumerator_begin();
iter != enum_decl->enumerator_end();
++iter) {
llvm::APSInt current_value = iter->getInitVal();
if (!got_one) {
max_so_far = current_value;
is_signed = current_value.isSigned();
got_one = true;
} else {
if (is_signed != current_value.isSigned()) {
// This only happens in some cases when compiling C (not C++) files,
// so it is OK to bail out here.
return;
}
if (current_value > max_so_far)
max_so_far = current_value;
}
}
for (iter = enum_decl->enumerator_begin();
iter != enum_decl->enumerator_end();
++iter) {
std::string name = iter->getNameAsString();
if (((name.size() > 4 && name.compare(name.size() - 4, 4, "Last") == 0) ||
(name.size() > 5 && name.compare(name.size() - 5, 5, "_LAST") == 0)) &&
iter->getInitVal() < max_so_far) {
diagnostic().Report(iter->getLocation(), diag_bad_enum_last_value_);
}
}
}
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::CheckCtorDtorWeight(
SourceLocation record_location,
CXXRecordDecl* record) {
// We don't handle anonymous structs. If this record doesn't have a
// name, it's of the form:
//
// struct {
// ...
// } name_;
if (record->getIdentifier() == NULL)
return;
// We don't handle unions.
if (record->isUnion())
return;
// Skip records that derive from ignored base classes.
if (HasIgnoredBases(record))
return;
// Count the number of templated base classes as a feature of whether the
// destructor can be inlined.
int templated_base_classes = 0;
for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator it = record->bases_begin();
it != record->bases_end();
++it) {
if (it->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().getTypeLocClass() ==
TypeLoc::TemplateSpecialization) {
++templated_base_classes;
}
}
// Count the number of trivial and non-trivial member variables.
int trivial_member = 0;
int non_trivial_member = 0;
int templated_non_trivial_member = 0;
for (RecordDecl::field_iterator it = record->field_begin();
it != record->field_end();
++it) {
CountType(it->getType().getTypePtr(),
&trivial_member,
&non_trivial_member,
&templated_non_trivial_member);
}
// Check to see if we need to ban inlined/synthesized constructors. Note
// that the cutoffs here are kind of arbitrary. Scores over 10 break.
int dtor_score = 0;
// Deriving from a templated base class shouldn't be enough to trigger
// the ctor warning, but if you do *anything* else, it should.
//
// TODO(erg): This is motivated by templated base classes that don't have
// any data members. Somehow detect when templated base classes have data
// members and treat them differently.
dtor_score += templated_base_classes * 9;
// Instantiating a template is an insta-hit.
dtor_score += templated_non_trivial_member * 10;
// The fourth normal class member should trigger the warning.
dtor_score += non_trivial_member * 3;
int ctor_score = dtor_score;
// You should be able to have 9 ints before we warn you.
ctor_score += trivial_member;
if (ctor_score >= 10) {
if (!record->hasUserDeclaredConstructor()) {
emitWarning(record_location,
"Complex class/struct needs an explicit out-of-line "
"constructor.");
} else {
// Iterate across all the constructors in this file and yell if we
// find one that tries to be inline.
for (CXXRecordDecl::ctor_iterator it = record->ctor_begin();
it != record->ctor_end();
++it) {
// The current check is buggy. An implicit copy constructor does not
// have an inline body, so this check never fires for classes with a
// user-declared out-of-line constructor.
if (it->hasInlineBody()) {
if (it->isCopyConstructor() &&
!record->hasUserDeclaredCopyConstructor()) {
// In general, implicit constructors are generated on demand. But
// in the Windows component build, dllexport causes instantiation of
// the copy constructor which means that this fires on many more
// classes. For now, suppress this on dllexported classes.
// (This does mean that windows component builds will not emit this
// warning in some cases where it is emitted in other configs, but
// that's the better tradeoff at this point).
// TODO(dcheng): With the RecursiveASTVisitor, these warnings might
// be emitted on other platforms too, reevaluate if we want to keep
// surpressing this then http://crbug.com/467288
if (!record->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>())
emitWarning(record_location,
"Complex class/struct needs an explicit out-of-line "
"copy constructor.");
} else {
// See the comment in the previous branch about copy constructors.
// This does the same for implicit move constructors.
bool is_likely_compiler_generated_dllexport_move_ctor =
it->isMoveConstructor() &&
!record->hasUserDeclaredMoveConstructor() &&
record->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>();
if (!is_likely_compiler_generated_dllexport_move_ctor)
emitWarning(it->getInnerLocStart(),
"Complex constructor has an inlined body.");
}
} else if (it->isInlined() && !it->isInlineSpecified() &&
!it->isDeleted() && (!it->isCopyOrMoveConstructor() ||
it->isExplicitlyDefaulted())) {
// isInlined() is a more reliable check than hasInlineBody(), but
// unfortunately, it results in warnings for implicit copy/move
// constructors in the previously mentioned situation. To preserve
// compatibility with existing Chromium code, only warn if it's an
// explicitly defaulted copy or move constructor.
emitWarning(it->getInnerLocStart(),
"Complex constructor has an inlined body.");
}
}
}
}
// The destructor side is equivalent except that we don't check for
// trivial members; 20 ints don't need a destructor.
if (dtor_score >= 10 && !record->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
if (!record->hasUserDeclaredDestructor()) {
emitWarning(record_location,
"Complex class/struct needs an explicit out-of-line "
"destructor.");
} else if (CXXDestructorDecl* dtor = record->getDestructor()) {
if (dtor->isInlined() && !dtor->isInlineSpecified() &&
!dtor->isDeleted()) {
emitWarning(dtor->getInnerLocStart(),
"Complex destructor has an inline body.");
}
}
}
}
bool FindBadConstructsConsumer::InTestingNamespace(const Decl* record) {
return GetNamespace(record).find("testing") != std::string::npos;
}
bool FindBadConstructsConsumer::IsMethodInBannedOrTestingNamespace(
const CXXMethodDecl* method) {
if (InBannedNamespace(method))
return true;
for (CXXMethodDecl::method_iterator i = method->begin_overridden_methods();
i != method->end_overridden_methods();
++i) {
const CXXMethodDecl* overridden = *i;
if (IsMethodInBannedOrTestingNamespace(overridden) ||
// Provide an exception for ::testing::Test. gtest itself uses some
// magic to try to make sure SetUp()/TearDown() aren't capitalized
// incorrectly, but having the plugin enforce override is also nice.
(InTestingNamespace(overridden) &&
!IsGtestTestFixture(overridden->getParent()))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
SuppressibleDiagnosticBuilder
FindBadConstructsConsumer::ReportIfSpellingLocNotIgnored(
SourceLocation loc,
unsigned diagnostic_id) {
return SuppressibleDiagnosticBuilder(
&diagnostic(), loc, diagnostic_id,
InBannedDirectory(instance().getSourceManager().getSpellingLoc(loc)));
}
// Checks that virtual methods are correctly annotated, and have no body in a
// header file.
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::CheckVirtualMethods(
SourceLocation record_location,
CXXRecordDecl* record,
bool warn_on_inline_bodies) {
// Gmock objects trigger these for each MOCK_BLAH() macro used. So we have a
// trick to get around that. If a class has member variables whose types are
// in the "testing" namespace (which is how gmock works behind the scenes),
// there's a really high chance we won't care about these errors
for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator it = record->field_begin();
it != record->field_end();
++it) {
CXXRecordDecl* record_type = it->getTypeSourceInfo()
->getTypeLoc()
.getTypePtr()
->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
if (record_type) {
if (InTestingNamespace(record_type)) {
return;
}
}
}
for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator it = record->method_begin();
it != record->method_end();
++it) {
if (it->isCopyAssignmentOperator() || isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(*it)) {
// Ignore constructors and assignment operators.
} else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(*it) &&
!record->hasUserDeclaredDestructor()) {
// Ignore non-user-declared destructors.
} else if (!it->isVirtual()) {
continue;
} else {
CheckVirtualSpecifiers(*it);
if (warn_on_inline_bodies)
CheckVirtualBodies(*it);
}
}
}
// Makes sure that virtual methods use the most appropriate specifier. If a
// virtual method overrides a method from a base class, only the override
// specifier should be used. If the method should not be overridden by derived
// classes, only the final specifier should be used.
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::CheckVirtualSpecifiers(
const CXXMethodDecl* method) {
bool is_override = method->size_overridden_methods() > 0;
bool has_virtual = method->isVirtualAsWritten();
OverrideAttr* override_attr = method->getAttr<OverrideAttr>();
FinalAttr* final_attr = method->getAttr<FinalAttr>();
if (IsMethodInBannedOrTestingNamespace(method))
return;
SourceManager& manager = instance().getSourceManager();
const LangOptions& lang_opts = instance().getLangOpts();
// Complain if a method is annotated virtual && (override || final).
if (has_virtual && (override_attr || final_attr)) {
// ... but only if virtual does not originate in a macro from a banned file.
// Note this is just an educated guess: the assumption here is that any
// macro for declaring methods will probably be at the start of the method's
// source range.
ReportIfSpellingLocNotIgnored(method->getLocStart(),
diag_redundant_virtual_specifier_)
<< "'virtual'"
<< (override_attr ? static_cast<Attr*>(override_attr) : final_attr)
<< FixItRemovalForVirtual(manager, lang_opts, method);
}
// Complain if a method is an override and is not annotated with override or
// final.
if (is_override && !override_attr && !final_attr) {
SourceRange range = method->getSourceRange();
SourceLocation loc;
if (method->hasInlineBody()) {
loc = method->getBody()->getSourceRange().getBegin();
} else {
loc = Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(manager.getSpellingLoc(range.getEnd()),
0, manager, lang_opts);
// The original code used the ending source loc of TypeSourceInfo's
// TypeLoc. Unfortunately, this breaks down in the presence of attributes.
// Attributes often appear at the end of a TypeLoc, e.g.
// virtual ULONG __stdcall AddRef()
// has a TypeSourceInfo that looks something like:
// ULONG AddRef() __attribute(stdcall)
// so a fix-it insertion would be generated to insert 'override' after
// __stdcall in the code as written.
// While using the spelling loc of the CXXMethodDecl fixes attribute
// handling, it breaks handling of "= 0" and similar constructs.. To work
// around this, scan backwards in the source text for a '=' or ')' token
// and adjust the location as needed...
for (SourceLocation l = loc.getLocWithOffset(-1);
l != manager.getLocForStartOfFile(manager.getFileID(loc));
l = l.getLocWithOffset(-1)) {
l = Lexer::GetBeginningOfToken(l, manager, lang_opts);
Token token;
// getRawToken() returns *true* on failure. In that case, just give up
// and don't bother generating a possibly incorrect fix-it.
if (Lexer::getRawToken(l, token, manager, lang_opts, true)) {
loc = SourceLocation();
break;
}
if (token.is(tok::r_paren)) {
break;
} else if (token.is(tok::equal)) {
loc = l;
break;
}
}
}
// Again, only emit the warning if it doesn't originate from a macro in
// a system header.
if (loc.isValid()) {
ReportIfSpellingLocNotIgnored(loc, diag_method_requires_override_)
<< FixItHint::CreateInsertion(loc, " override");
} else {
ReportIfSpellingLocNotIgnored(range.getBegin(),
diag_method_requires_override_);
}
}
if (final_attr && override_attr) {
ReportIfSpellingLocNotIgnored(override_attr->getLocation(),
diag_redundant_virtual_specifier_)
<< override_attr << final_attr
<< FixItHint::CreateRemoval(override_attr->getRange());
}
if (final_attr && !is_override) {
ReportIfSpellingLocNotIgnored(method->getLocStart(),
diag_base_method_virtual_and_final_)
<< FixItRemovalForVirtual(manager, lang_opts, method)
<< FixItHint::CreateRemoval(final_attr->getRange());
}
}
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::CheckVirtualBodies(
const CXXMethodDecl* method) {
// Virtual methods should not have inline definitions beyond "{}". This
// only matters for header files.
if (method->hasBody() && method->hasInlineBody()) {
if (CompoundStmt* cs = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(method->getBody())) {
if (cs->size()) {
SourceLocation loc = cs->getLBracLoc();
// CR_BEGIN_MSG_MAP_EX and BEGIN_SAFE_MSG_MAP_EX try to be compatible
// to BEGIN_MSG_MAP(_EX). So even though they are in chrome code,
// we can't easily fix them, so explicitly whitelist them here.
bool emit = true;
if (loc.isMacroID()) {
SourceManager& manager = instance().getSourceManager();
if (InBannedDirectory(manager.getSpellingLoc(loc)))
emit = false;
else {
StringRef name = Lexer::getImmediateMacroName(
loc, manager, instance().getLangOpts());
if (name == "CR_BEGIN_MSG_MAP_EX" ||
name == "BEGIN_SAFE_MSG_MAP_EX")
emit = false;
}
}
if (emit)
emitWarning(loc,
"virtual methods with non-empty bodies shouldn't be "
"declared inline.");
}
}
}
}
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::CountType(const Type* type,
int* trivial_member,
int* non_trivial_member,
int* templated_non_trivial_member) {
switch (type->getTypeClass()) {
case Type::Record: {
auto* record_decl = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
// Simplifying; the whole class isn't trivial if the dtor is, but
// we use this as a signal about complexity.
// Note that if a record doesn't have a definition, it doesn't matter how
// it's counted, since the translation unit will fail to build. In that
// case, just count it as a trivial member to avoid emitting warnings that
// might be spurious.
if (!record_decl->hasDefinition() || record_decl->hasTrivialDestructor())
(*trivial_member)++;
else
(*non_trivial_member)++;
break;
}
case Type::TemplateSpecialization: {
TemplateName name =
dyn_cast<TemplateSpecializationType>(type)->getTemplateName();
bool whitelisted_template = false;
// HACK: I'm at a loss about how to get the syntax checker to get
// whether a template is externed or not. For the first pass here,
// just do retarded string comparisons.
if (TemplateDecl* decl = name.getAsTemplateDecl()) {
std::string base_name = decl->getNameAsString();
if (base_name == "basic_string")
whitelisted_template = true;
}
if (whitelisted_template)
(*non_trivial_member)++;
else
(*templated_non_trivial_member)++;
break;
}
case Type::Elaborated: {
CountType(dyn_cast<ElaboratedType>(type)->getNamedType().getTypePtr(),
trivial_member,
non_trivial_member,
templated_non_trivial_member);
break;
}
case Type::Typedef: {
while (const TypedefType* TT = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(type)) {
type = TT->getDecl()->getUnderlyingType().getTypePtr();
}
CountType(type,
trivial_member,
non_trivial_member,
templated_non_trivial_member);
break;
}
default: {
// Stupid assumption: anything we see that isn't the above is a POD
// or reference type.
(*trivial_member)++;
break;
}
}
}
// Check |record| for issues that are problematic for ref-counted types.
// Note that |record| may not be a ref-counted type, but a base class for
// a type that is.
// If there are issues, update |loc| with the SourceLocation of the issue
// and returns appropriately, or returns None if there are no issues.
// static
FindBadConstructsConsumer::RefcountIssue
FindBadConstructsConsumer::CheckRecordForRefcountIssue(
const CXXRecordDecl* record,
SourceLocation& loc) {
if (!record->hasUserDeclaredDestructor()) {
loc = record->getLocation();
return ImplicitDestructor;
}
if (CXXDestructorDecl* dtor = record->getDestructor()) {
if (dtor->getAccess() == AS_public) {
loc = dtor->getInnerLocStart();
return PublicDestructor;
}
}
return None;
}
// Returns true if |base| specifies one of the Chromium reference counted
// classes (base::RefCounted / base::RefCountedThreadSafe).
bool FindBadConstructsConsumer::IsRefCounted(
const CXXBaseSpecifier* base,
CXXBasePath& path) {
FindBadConstructsConsumer* self = this;
const TemplateSpecializationType* base_type =
dyn_cast<TemplateSpecializationType>(
UnwrapType(base->getType().getTypePtr()));
if (!base_type) {
// Base-most definition is not a template, so this cannot derive from
// base::RefCounted. However, it may still be possible to use with a
// scoped_refptr<> and support ref-counting, so this is not a perfect
// guarantee of safety.
return false;
}
TemplateName name = base_type->getTemplateName();
if (TemplateDecl* decl = name.getAsTemplateDecl()) {
std::string base_name = decl->getNameAsString();
// Check for both base::RefCounted and base::RefCountedThreadSafe.
if (base_name.compare(0, 10, "RefCounted") == 0 &&
self->GetNamespace(decl) == "base") {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// Returns true if |base| specifies a class that has a public destructor,
// either explicitly or implicitly.
// static
bool FindBadConstructsConsumer::HasPublicDtorCallback(
const CXXBaseSpecifier* base,
CXXBasePath& path,
void* user_data) {
// Only examine paths that have public inheritance, as they are the
// only ones which will result in the destructor potentially being
// exposed. This check is largely redundant, as Chromium code should be
// exclusively using public inheritance.
if (path.Access != AS_public)
return false;
CXXRecordDecl* record =
dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
SourceLocation unused;
return None != CheckRecordForRefcountIssue(record, unused);
}
// Outputs a C++ inheritance chain as a diagnostic aid.
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::PrintInheritanceChain(const CXXBasePath& path) {
for (CXXBasePath::const_iterator it = path.begin(); it != path.end(); ++it) {
diagnostic().Report(it->Base->getLocStart(), diag_note_inheritance_)
<< it->Class << it->Base->getType();
}
}
unsigned FindBadConstructsConsumer::DiagnosticForIssue(RefcountIssue issue) {
switch (issue) {
case ImplicitDestructor:
return diag_no_explicit_dtor_;
case PublicDestructor:
return diag_public_dtor_;
case None:
assert(false && "Do not call DiagnosticForIssue with issue None");
return 0;
}
assert(false);
return 0;
}
// Check |record| to determine if it has any problematic refcounting
// issues and, if so, print them as warnings/errors based on the current
// value of getErrorLevel().
//
// If |record| is a C++ class, and if it inherits from one of the Chromium
// ref-counting classes (base::RefCounted / base::RefCountedThreadSafe),
// ensure that there are no public destructors in the class hierarchy. This
// is to guard against accidentally stack-allocating a RefCounted class or
// sticking it in a non-ref-counted container (like std::unique_ptr<>).
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::CheckRefCountedDtors(
SourceLocation record_location,
CXXRecordDecl* record) {
// Skip anonymous structs.
if (record->getIdentifier() == NULL)
return;
// Determine if the current type is even ref-counted.
CXXBasePaths refcounted_path;
if (!record->lookupInBases(
[this](const CXXBaseSpecifier* base, CXXBasePath& path) {
return IsRefCounted(base, path);
},
refcounted_path)) {
return; // Class does not derive from a ref-counted base class.
}
// Easy check: Check to see if the current type is problematic.
SourceLocation loc;
RefcountIssue issue = CheckRecordForRefcountIssue(record, loc);
if (issue != None) {
diagnostic().Report(loc, DiagnosticForIssue(issue));
PrintInheritanceChain(refcounted_path.front());
return;
}
if (CXXDestructorDecl* dtor =
refcounted_path.begin()->back().Class->getDestructor()) {
if (dtor->getAccess() == AS_protected && !dtor->isVirtual()) {
loc = dtor->getInnerLocStart();
diagnostic().Report(loc, diag_protected_non_virtual_dtor_);
return;
}
}
// Long check: Check all possible base classes for problematic
// destructors. This checks for situations involving multiple
// inheritance, where the ref-counted class may be implementing an
// interface that has a public or implicit destructor.
//
// struct SomeInterface {
// virtual void DoFoo();
// };
//
// struct RefCountedInterface
// : public base::RefCounted<RefCountedInterface>,
// public SomeInterface {
// private:
// friend class base::Refcounted<RefCountedInterface>;
// virtual ~RefCountedInterface() {}
// };
//
// While RefCountedInterface is "safe", in that its destructor is
// private, it's possible to do the following "unsafe" code:
// scoped_refptr<RefCountedInterface> some_class(
// new RefCountedInterface);
// // Calls SomeInterface::~SomeInterface(), which is unsafe.
// delete static_cast<SomeInterface*>(some_class.get());
if (!options_.check_base_classes)
return;
// Find all public destructors. This will record the class hierarchy
// that leads to the public destructor in |dtor_paths|.
CXXBasePaths dtor_paths;
if (!record->lookupInBases(
[](const CXXBaseSpecifier* base, CXXBasePath& path) {
// TODO(thakis): Inline HasPublicDtorCallback() after clang roll.
return HasPublicDtorCallback(base, path, nullptr);
},
dtor_paths)) {
return;
}
for (CXXBasePaths::const_paths_iterator it = dtor_paths.begin();
it != dtor_paths.end();
++it) {
// The record with the problem will always be the last record
// in the path, since it is the record that stopped the search.
const CXXRecordDecl* problem_record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(
it->back().Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
issue = CheckRecordForRefcountIssue(problem_record, loc);
if (issue == ImplicitDestructor) {
diagnostic().Report(record_location, diag_no_explicit_dtor_);
PrintInheritanceChain(refcounted_path.front());
diagnostic().Report(loc, diag_note_implicit_dtor_) << problem_record;
PrintInheritanceChain(*it);
} else if (issue == PublicDestructor) {
diagnostic().Report(record_location, diag_public_dtor_);
PrintInheritanceChain(refcounted_path.front());
diagnostic().Report(loc, diag_note_public_dtor_);
PrintInheritanceChain(*it);
}
}
}
// Check for any problems with WeakPtrFactory class members. This currently
// only checks that any WeakPtrFactory<T> member of T appears as the last
// data member in T. We could consider checking for bad uses of
// WeakPtrFactory to refer to other data members, but that would require
// looking at the initializer list in constructors to see what the factory
// points to.
// Note, if we later add other unrelated checks of data members, we should
// consider collapsing them in to one loop to avoid iterating over the data
// members more than once.
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::CheckWeakPtrFactoryMembers(
SourceLocation record_location,
CXXRecordDecl* record) {
// Skip anonymous structs.
if (record->getIdentifier() == NULL)
return;
// Iterate through members of the class.
RecordDecl::field_iterator iter(record->field_begin()),
the_end(record->field_end());
SourceLocation weak_ptr_factory_location; // Invalid initially.
for (; iter != the_end; ++iter) {
const TemplateSpecializationType* template_spec_type =
iter->getType().getTypePtr()->getAs<TemplateSpecializationType>();
bool param_is_weak_ptr_factory_to_self = false;
if (template_spec_type) {
const TemplateDecl* template_decl =
template_spec_type->getTemplateName().getAsTemplateDecl();
if (template_decl && template_spec_type->getNumArgs() == 1) {
if (template_decl->getNameAsString().compare("WeakPtrFactory") == 0 &&
GetNamespace(template_decl) == "base") {
// Only consider WeakPtrFactory members which are specialized for the
// owning class.
const TemplateArgument& arg = template_spec_type->getArg(0);
if (arg.getAsType().getTypePtr()->getAsCXXRecordDecl() ==
record->getTypeForDecl()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
if (!weak_ptr_factory_location.isValid()) {
// Save the first matching WeakPtrFactory member for the
// diagnostic.
weak_ptr_factory_location = iter->getLocation();
}
param_is_weak_ptr_factory_to_self = true;
}
}
}
}
// If we've already seen a WeakPtrFactory<OwningType> and this param is not
// one of those, it means there is at least one member after a factory.
if (weak_ptr_factory_location.isValid() &&
!param_is_weak_ptr_factory_to_self) {
diagnostic().Report(weak_ptr_factory_location,
diag_weak_ptr_factory_order_);
}
}
}
// Copied from BlinkGCPlugin, see crrev.com/1135333007
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::ParseFunctionTemplates(
TranslationUnitDecl* decl) {
if (!instance().getLangOpts().DelayedTemplateParsing)
return; // Nothing to do.
std::set<FunctionDecl*> late_parsed_decls = GetLateParsedFunctionDecls(decl);
clang::Sema& sema = instance().getSema();
for (const FunctionDecl* fd : late_parsed_decls) {
assert(fd->isLateTemplateParsed());
if (instance().getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(
instance().getSourceManager().getSpellingLoc(fd->getLocation())))
continue;
// Parse and build AST for yet-uninstantiated template functions.
clang::LateParsedTemplate* lpt = sema.LateParsedTemplateMap[fd];
sema.LateTemplateParser(sema.OpaqueParser, *lpt);
}
}
void FindBadConstructsConsumer::CheckVarDecl(clang::VarDecl* var_decl) {
if (!options_.check_auto_raw_pointer)
return;
// Check whether auto deduces to a raw pointer.
QualType non_reference_type = var_decl->getType().getNonReferenceType();
// We might have a case where the type is written as auto*, but the actual
// type is deduced to be an int**. For that reason, keep going down the
// pointee type until we get an 'auto' or a non-pointer type.
for (;;) {
const clang::AutoType* auto_type =
non_reference_type->getAs<clang::AutoType>();
if (auto_type) {
if (auto_type->isDeduced()) {
QualType deduced_type = auto_type->getDeducedType();
if (!deduced_type.isNull() && deduced_type->isPointerType() &&
!deduced_type->isFunctionPointerType()) {
// Check if we should even be considering this type (note that there
// should be fewer auto types than banned namespace/directory types,
// so check this last.
if (!InBannedNamespace(var_decl) &&
!InBannedDirectory(var_decl->getLocStart())) {
// The range starts from |var_decl|'s loc start, which is the
// beginning of the full expression defining this |var_decl|. It
// ends, however, where this |var_decl|'s type loc ends, since
// that's the end of the type of |var_decl|.
// Note that the beginning source location of type loc omits cv
// qualifiers, which is why it's not a good candidate to use for the
// start of the range.
clang::SourceRange range(
var_decl->getLocStart(),
var_decl->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().getLocEnd());
ReportIfSpellingLocNotIgnored(range.getBegin(),
diag_auto_deduced_to_a_pointer_type_)
<< FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
range,
GetAutoReplacementTypeAsString(var_decl->getType()));
}
}
}
} else if (non_reference_type->isPointerType()) {
non_reference_type = non_reference_type->getPointeeType();
continue;
}
break;
}
}
} // namespace chrome_checker