;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;*
;* Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
;* This program and the accompanying materials
;* are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
;* which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
;* http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
;*
;* THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
;* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
;*
;* start32.asm
;*
;* Abstract:
;*
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.model small
.stack
.486p
.code
FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SIZE EQU 020h
FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SHIFT EQU 5
BLOCK_SIZE EQU 0200h
BLOCK_MASK EQU 01ffh
BLOCK_SHIFT EQU 9
org 0h
Ia32Jump:
jmp BootSectorEntryPoint ; JMP inst - 3 bytes
nop
OemId db "INTEL " ; OemId - 8 bytes
SectorSize dw 0 ; Sector Size - 2 bytes
SectorsPerCluster db 0 ; Sector Per Cluster - 1 byte
ReservedSectors dw 0 ; Reserved Sectors - 2 bytes
NoFats db 0 ; Number of FATs - 1 byte
RootEntries dw 0 ; Root Entries - 2 bytes
Sectors dw 0 ; Number of Sectors - 2 bytes
Media db 0 ; Media - 1 byte
SectorsPerFat16 dw 0 ; Sectors Per FAT for FAT12/FAT16 - 2 byte
SectorsPerTrack dw 0 ; Sectors Per Track - 2 bytes
Heads dw 0 ; Heads - 2 bytes
HiddenSectors dd 0 ; Hidden Sectors - 4 bytes
LargeSectors dd 0 ; Large Sectors - 4 bytes
;******************************************************************************
;
;The structure for FAT32 starting at offset 36 of the boot sector. (At this point,
;the BPB/boot sector for FAT12 and FAT16 differs from the BPB/boot sector for FAT32.)
;
;******************************************************************************
SectorsPerFat32 dd 0 ; Sectors Per FAT for FAT32 - 4 bytes
ExtFlags dw 0 ; Mirror Flag - 2 bytes
FSVersion dw 0 ; File System Version - 2 bytes
RootCluster dd 0 ; 1st Cluster Number of Root Dir - 4 bytes
FSInfo dw 0 ; Sector Number of FSINFO - 2 bytes
BkBootSector dw 0 ; Sector Number of Bk BootSector - 2 bytes
Reserved db 12 dup(0) ; Reserved Field - 12 bytes
PhysicalDrive db 0 ; Physical Drive Number - 1 byte
Reserved1 db 0 ; Reserved Field - 1 byte
Signature db 0 ; Extended Boot Signature - 1 byte
VolId db " " ; Volume Serial Number - 4 bytes
FatLabel db " " ; Volume Label - 11 bytes
FileSystemType db "FAT32 " ; File System Type - 8 bytes
BootSectorEntryPoint:
ASSUME ds:@code
ASSUME ss:@code
; ds = 1000, es = 2000 + x (size of first cluster >> 4)
; cx = Start Cluster of EfiLdr
; dx = Start Cluster of Efivar.bin
; Re use the BPB data stored in Boot Sector
mov bp,07c00h
push cx
; Read Efivar.bin
; 1000:dx = DirectoryEntry of Efivar.bin -> BS.com has filled already
mov ax,01900h
mov es,ax
test dx,dx
jnz CheckVarStoreSize
mov al,1
NoVarStore:
push es
; Set the 5th byte start @ 0:19000 to non-zero indicating we should init var store header in DxeIpl
mov byte ptr es:[4],al
jmp SaveVolumeId
CheckVarStoreSize:
mov di,dx
cmp dword ptr ds:[di+2], 04000h
mov al,2
jne NoVarStore
LoadVarStore:
mov al,0
mov byte ptr es:[4],al
mov cx,word ptr[di]
; ES:DI = 1500:0
xor di,di
push es
mov ax,01500h
mov es,ax
call ReadFile
SaveVolumeId:
pop es
mov ax,word ptr [bp+VolId]
mov word ptr es:[0],ax ; Save Volume Id to 0:19000. we will find the correct volume according to this VolumeId
mov ax,word ptr [bp+VolId+2]
mov word ptr es:[2],ax
; Read Efildr
pop cx
; cx = Start Cluster of Efildr -> BS.com has filled already
; ES:DI = 2000:0, first cluster will be read again
xor di,di ; di = 0
mov ax,02000h
mov es,ax
call ReadFile
mov ax,cs
mov word ptr cs:[JumpSegment],ax
JumpFarInstruction:
db 0eah
JumpOffset:
dw 0200h
JumpSegment:
dw 2000h
; ****************************************************************************
; ReadFile
;
; Arguments:
; CX = Start Cluster of File
; ES:DI = Buffer to store file content read from disk
;
; Return:
; (ES << 4 + DI) = end of file content Buffer
;
; ****************************************************************************
ReadFile:
; si = NumberOfClusters
; cx = ClusterNumber
; dx = CachedFatSectorNumber
; ds:0000 = CacheFatSectorBuffer
; es:di = Buffer to load file
; bx = NextClusterNumber
pusha
mov si,1 ; NumberOfClusters = 1
push cx ; Push Start Cluster onto stack
mov dx,0fffh ; CachedFatSectorNumber = 0xfff
FatChainLoop:
mov ax,cx ; ax = ClusterNumber
and ax,0fff8h ; ax = ax & 0xfff8
cmp ax,0fff8h ; See if this is the last cluster
je FoundLastCluster ; Jump if last cluster found
mov ax,cx ; ax = ClusterNumber
shl ax,2 ; FatOffset = ClusterNumber * 4
push si ; Save si
mov si,ax ; si = FatOffset
shr ax,BLOCK_SHIFT ; ax = FatOffset >> BLOCK_SHIFT
add ax,word ptr [bp+ReservedSectors] ; ax = FatSectorNumber = ReservedSectors + (FatOffset >> BLOCK_OFFSET)
and si,BLOCK_MASK ; si = FatOffset & BLOCK_MASK
cmp ax,dx ; Compare FatSectorNumber to CachedFatSectorNumber
je SkipFatRead
mov bx,2
push es
push ds
pop es
call ReadBlocks ; Read 2 blocks starting at AX storing at ES:DI
pop es
mov dx,ax ; CachedFatSectorNumber = FatSectorNumber
SkipFatRead:
mov bx,word ptr [si] ; bx = NextClusterNumber
mov ax,cx ; ax = ClusterNumber
pop si ; Restore si
dec bx ; bx = NextClusterNumber - 1
cmp bx,cx ; See if (NextClusterNumber-1)==ClusterNumber
jne ReadClusters
inc bx ; bx = NextClusterNumber
inc si ; NumberOfClusters++
mov cx,bx ; ClusterNumber = NextClusterNumber
jmp FatChainLoop
ReadClusters:
inc bx
pop ax ; ax = StartCluster
push bx ; StartCluster = NextClusterNumber
mov cx,bx ; ClusterNumber = NextClusterNumber
sub ax,2 ; ax = StartCluster - 2
xor bh,bh
mov bl,byte ptr [bp+SectorsPerCluster] ; bx = SectorsPerCluster
mul bx ; ax = (StartCluster - 2) * SectorsPerCluster
add ax, word ptr [bp] ; ax = FirstClusterLBA + (StartCluster-2)*SectorsPerCluster
push ax ; save start sector
mov ax,si ; ax = NumberOfClusters
mul bx ; ax = NumberOfClusters * SectorsPerCluster
mov bx,ax ; bx = Number of Sectors
pop ax ; ax = Start Sector
call ReadBlocks
mov si,1 ; NumberOfClusters = 1
jmp FatChainLoop
FoundLastCluster:
pop cx
popa
ret
; ****************************************************************************
; ReadBlocks - Reads a set of blocks from a block device
;
; AX = Start LBA
; BX = Number of Blocks to Read
; ES:DI = Buffer to store sectors read from disk
; ****************************************************************************
; cx = Blocks
; bx = NumberOfBlocks
; si = StartLBA
ReadBlocks:
pusha
add eax,dword ptr [bp+LBAOffsetForBootSector] ; Add LBAOffsetForBootSector to Start LBA
add eax,dword ptr [bp+HiddenSectors] ; Add HiddenSectors to Start LBA
mov esi,eax ; esi = Start LBA
mov cx,bx ; cx = Number of blocks to read
ReadCylinderLoop:
mov bp,07bfch ; bp = 0x7bfc
mov eax,esi ; eax = Start LBA
xor edx,edx ; edx = 0
movzx ebx,word ptr [bp] ; bx = MaxSector
div ebx ; ax = StartLBA / MaxSector
inc dx ; dx = (StartLBA % MaxSector) + 1
mov bx,word ptr [bp] ; bx = MaxSector
sub bx,dx ; bx = MaxSector - Sector
inc bx ; bx = MaxSector - Sector + 1
cmp cx,bx ; Compare (Blocks) to (MaxSector - Sector + 1)
jg LimitTransfer
mov bx,cx ; bx = Blocks
LimitTransfer:
push ax ; save ax
mov ax,es ; ax = es
shr ax,(BLOCK_SHIFT-4) ; ax = Number of blocks into mem system
and ax,07fh ; ax = Number of blocks into current seg
add ax,bx ; ax = End Block number of transfer
cmp ax,080h ; See if it crosses a 64K boundry
jle NotCrossing64KBoundry ; Branch if not crossing 64K boundry
sub ax,080h ; ax = Number of blocks past 64K boundry
sub bx,ax ; Decrease transfer size by block overage
NotCrossing64KBoundry:
pop ax ; restore ax
push cx
mov cl,dl ; cl = (StartLBA % MaxSector) + 1 = Sector
xor dx,dx ; dx = 0
div word ptr [bp+2] ; ax = ax / (MaxHead + 1) = Cylinder
; dx = ax % (MaxHead + 1) = Head
push bx ; Save number of blocks to transfer
mov dh,dl ; dh = Head
mov bp,07c00h ; bp = 0x7c00
mov dl,byte ptr [bp+PhysicalDrive] ; dl = Drive Number
mov ch,al ; ch = Cylinder
mov al,bl ; al = Blocks
mov ah,2 ; ah = Function 2
mov bx,di ; es:bx = Buffer address
int 013h
jc DiskError
pop bx
pop cx
movzx ebx,bx
add esi,ebx ; StartLBA = StartLBA + NumberOfBlocks
sub cx,bx ; Blocks = Blocks - NumberOfBlocks
mov ax,es
shl bx,(BLOCK_SHIFT-4)
add ax,bx
mov es,ax ; es:di = es:di + NumberOfBlocks*BLOCK_SIZE
cmp cx,0
jne ReadCylinderLoop
popa
ret
DiskError:
push cs
pop ds
lea si, [ErrorString]
mov cx, 7
jmp PrintStringAndHalt
PrintStringAndHalt:
mov ax,0b800h
mov es,ax
mov di,160
rep movsw
Halt:
jmp Halt
ErrorString:
db 'S', 0ch, 'E', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, 'o', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, '!', 0ch
org 01fah
LBAOffsetForBootSector:
dd 0h
org 01feh
dw 0aa55h
;******************************************************************************
;******************************************************************************
;******************************************************************************
DELAY_PORT equ 0edh ; Port to use for 1uS delay
KBD_CONTROL_PORT equ 060h ; 8042 control port
KBD_STATUS_PORT equ 064h ; 8042 status port
WRITE_DATA_PORT_CMD equ 0d1h ; 8042 command to write the data port
ENABLE_A20_CMD equ 0dfh ; 8042 command to enable A20
org 200h
jmp start
Em64String:
db 'E', 0ch, 'm', 0ch, '6', 0ch, '4', 0ch, 'T', 0ch, ' ', 0ch, 'U', 0ch, 'n', 0ch, 's', 0ch, 'u', 0ch, 'p', 0ch, 'p', 0ch, 'o', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, 't', 0ch, 'e', 0ch, 'd', 0ch, '!', 0ch
start:
mov ax,cs
mov ds,ax
mov es,ax
mov ss,ax
mov sp,MyStack
; mov ax,0b800h
; mov es,ax
; mov byte ptr es:[160],'a'
; mov ax,cs
; mov es,ax
mov ebx,0
lea edi,MemoryMap
MemMapLoop:
mov eax,0e820h
mov ecx,20
mov edx,'SMAP'
int 15h
jc MemMapDone
add edi,20
cmp ebx,0
je MemMapDone
jmp MemMapLoop
MemMapDone:
lea eax,MemoryMap
sub edi,eax ; Get the address of the memory map
mov dword ptr [MemoryMapSize],edi ; Save the size of the memory map
xor ebx,ebx
mov bx,cs ; BX=segment
shl ebx,4 ; BX="linear" address of segment base
lea eax,[GDT_BASE + ebx] ; EAX=PHYSICAL address of gdt
mov dword ptr [gdtr + 2],eax ; Put address of gdt into the gdtr
lea eax,[IDT_BASE + ebx] ; EAX=PHYSICAL address of idt
mov dword ptr [idtr + 2],eax ; Put address of idt into the idtr
lea edx,[MemoryMapSize + ebx] ; Physical base address of the memory map
add ebx,01000h ; Source of EFI32
mov dword ptr [JUMP+2],ebx
add ebx,01000h
mov esi,ebx ; Source of EFILDR32
; mov ax,0b800h
; mov es,ax
; mov byte ptr es:[162],'b'
; mov ax,cs
; mov es,ax
;
; Enable A20 Gate
;
mov ax,2401h ; Enable A20 Gate
int 15h
jnc A20GateEnabled ; Jump if it suceeded
;
; If INT 15 Function 2401 is not supported, then attempt to Enable A20 manually.
;
call Empty8042InputBuffer ; Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller
jnz Timeout8042 ; Jump if the 8042 timed out
out DELAY_PORT,ax ; Delay 1 uS
mov al,WRITE_DATA_PORT_CMD ; 8042 cmd to write output port
out KBD_STATUS_PORT,al ; Send command to the 8042
call Empty8042InputBuffer ; Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller
jnz Timeout8042 ; Jump if the 8042 timed out
mov al,ENABLE_A20_CMD ; gate address bit 20 on
out KBD_CONTROL_PORT,al ; Send command to thre 8042
call Empty8042InputBuffer ; Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller
mov cx,25 ; Delay 25 uS for the command to complete on the 8042
Delay25uS:
out DELAY_PORT,ax ; Delay 1 uS
loop Delay25uS
Timeout8042:
A20GateEnabled:
mov bx,0008h ; Flat data descriptor
;
; DISABLE INTERRUPTS - Entering Protected Mode
;
cli
; mov ax,0b800h
; mov es,ax
; mov byte ptr es:[164],'c'
; mov ax,cs
; mov es,ax
db 66h
lgdt fword ptr [gdtr]
db 66h
lidt fword ptr [idtr]
mov eax,cr0
or al,1
mov cr0,eax
JUMP:
; jmp far 0010:00020000
db 066h
db 0eah
dd 000020000h
dw 00010h
Empty8042InputBuffer:
mov cx,0
Empty8042Loop:
out DELAY_PORT,ax ; Delay 1us
in al,KBD_STATUS_PORT ; Read the 8042 Status Port
and al,02h ; Check the Input Buffer Full Flag
loopnz Empty8042Loop ; Loop until the input buffer is empty or a timout of 65536 uS
ret
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; data
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
align 02h
gdtr dw GDT_END - GDT_BASE - 1 ; GDT limit
dd 0 ; (GDT base gets set above)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; global descriptor table (GDT)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
align 02h
public GDT_BASE
GDT_BASE:
; null descriptor
NULL_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
dw 0 ; limit 15:0
dw 0 ; base 15:0
db 0 ; base 23:16
db 0 ; type
db 0 ; limit 19:16, flags
db 0 ; base 31:24
; linear data segment descriptor
LINEAR_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
dw 0FFFFh ; limit 0xFFFFF
dw 0 ; base 0
db 0
db 092h ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
db 0CFh ; page-granular, 32-bit
db 0
; linear code segment descriptor
LINEAR_CODE_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
dw 0FFFFh ; limit 0xFFFFF
dw 0 ; base 0
db 0
db 09Ah ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
db 0CFh ; page-granular, 32-bit
db 0
; system data segment descriptor
SYS_DATA_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
dw 0FFFFh ; limit 0xFFFFF
dw 0 ; base 0
db 0
db 092h ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
db 0CFh ; page-granular, 32-bit
db 0
; system code segment descriptor
SYS_CODE_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
dw 0FFFFh ; limit 0xFFFFF
dw 0 ; base 0
db 0
db 09Ah ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
db 0CFh ; page-granular, 32-bit
db 0
; spare segment descriptor
SPARE3_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
dw 0 ; limit 0xFFFFF
dw 0 ; base 0
db 0
db 0 ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
db 0 ; page-granular, 32-bit
db 0
; spare segment descriptor
SPARE4_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
dw 0 ; limit 0xFFFFF
dw 0 ; base 0
db 0
db 0 ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
db 0 ; page-granular, 32-bit
db 0
; spare segment descriptor
SPARE5_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
dw 0 ; limit 0xFFFFF
dw 0 ; base 0
db 0
db 0 ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
db 0 ; page-granular, 32-bit
db 0
GDT_END:
align 02h
idtr dw IDT_END - IDT_BASE - 1 ; IDT limit
dd 0 ; (IDT base gets set above)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; interrupt descriptor table (IDT)
;
; Note: The hardware IRQ's specified in this table are the normal PC/AT IRQ
; mappings. This implementation only uses the system timer and all other
; IRQs will remain masked. The descriptors for vectors 33+ are provided
; for convenience.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;idt_tag db "IDT",0
align 02h
public IDT_BASE
IDT_BASE:
; divide by zero (INT 0)
DIV_ZERO_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; debug exception (INT 1)
DEBUG_EXCEPT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; NMI (INT 2)
NMI_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; soft breakpoint (INT 3)
BREAKPOINT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; overflow (INT 4)
OVERFLOW_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; bounds check (INT 5)
BOUNDS_CHECK_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; invalid opcode (INT 6)
INVALID_OPCODE_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; device not available (INT 7)
DEV_NOT_AVAIL_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; double fault (INT 8)
DOUBLE_FAULT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; Coprocessor segment overrun - reserved (INT 9)
RSVD_INTR_SEL1 equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; invalid TSS (INT 0ah)
INVALID_TSS_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; segment not present (INT 0bh)
SEG_NOT_PRESENT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; stack fault (INT 0ch)
STACK_FAULT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; general protection (INT 0dh)
GP_FAULT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; page fault (INT 0eh)
PAGE_FAULT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; Intel reserved - do not use (INT 0fh)
RSVD_INTR_SEL2 equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; floating point error (INT 10h)
FLT_POINT_ERR_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; alignment check (INT 11h)
ALIGNMENT_CHECK_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; machine check (INT 12h)
MACHINE_CHECK_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; SIMD floating-point exception (INT 13h)
SIMD_EXCEPTION_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; 85 unspecified descriptors, First 12 of them are reserved, the rest are avail
db (85 * 8) dup(0)
; IRQ 0 (System timer) - (INT 68h)
IRQ0_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 1 (8042 Keyboard controller) - (INT 69h)
IRQ1_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; Reserved - IRQ 2 redirect (IRQ 2) - DO NOT USE!!! - (INT 6ah)
IRQ2_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 3 (COM 2) - (INT 6bh)
IRQ3_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 4 (COM 1) - (INT 6ch)
IRQ4_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 5 (LPT 2) - (INT 6dh)
IRQ5_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 6 (Floppy controller) - (INT 6eh)
IRQ6_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 7 (LPT 1) - (INT 6fh)
IRQ7_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 8 (RTC Alarm) - (INT 70h)
IRQ8_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 9 - (INT 71h)
IRQ9_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 10 - (INT 72h)
IRQ10_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 11 - (INT 73h)
IRQ11_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 12 (PS/2 mouse) - (INT 74h)
IRQ12_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 13 (Floating point error) - (INT 75h)
IRQ13_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 14 (Secondary IDE) - (INT 76h)
IRQ14_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
; IRQ 15 (Primary IDE) - (INT 77h)
IRQ15_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
dw 0 ; offset 15:0
dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
dw 0 ; offset 31:16
IDT_END:
align 02h
MemoryMapSize dd 0
MemoryMap dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
org 0fe0h
MyStack:
; below is the pieces of the IVT that is used to redirect INT 68h - 6fh
; back to INT 08h - 0fh when in real mode... It is 'org'ed to a
; known low address (20f00) so it can be set up by PlMapIrqToVect in
; 8259.c
int 8
iret
int 9
iret
int 10
iret
int 11
iret
int 12
iret
int 13
iret
int 14
iret
int 15
iret
org 0ffeh
BlockSignature:
dw 0aa55h
end