/* @(#)s_scalbn.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ #ifndef lint static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$"; #endif /* * scalbnl (long double x, int n) * scalbnl(x,n) returns x* 2**n computed by exponent * manipulation rather than by actually performing an * exponentiation or a multiplication. */ /* * We assume that a long double has a 15-bit exponent. On systems * where long double is the same as double, scalbnl() is an alias * for scalbn(), so we don't use this routine. */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> #include <float.h> #include <math.h> #include "fpmath.h" #if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000 #error "Unsupported long double format" #endif static const long double huge = 0x1p16000L, tiny = 0x1p-16000L; long double scalbnl (long double x, int n) { union IEEEl2bits u; int k; u.e = x; k = u.bits.exp; /* extract exponent */ if (k==0) { /* 0 or subnormal x */ if ((u.bits.manh|u.bits.manl)==0) return x; /* +-0 */ u.e *= 0x1p+128; k = u.bits.exp - 128; if (n< -50000) return tiny*x; /*underflow*/ } if (k==0x7fff) return x+x; /* NaN or Inf */ k = k+n; if (k >= 0x7fff) return huge*copysignl(huge,x); /* overflow */ if (k > 0) /* normal result */ {u.bits.exp = k; return u.e;} if (k <= -128) if (n > 50000) /* in case integer overflow in n+k */ return huge*copysign(huge,x); /*overflow*/ else return tiny*copysign(tiny,x); /*underflow*/ k += 128; /* subnormal result */ u.bits.exp = k; return u.e*0x1p-128; } __strong_reference(scalbnl, ldexpl);