/* e_expf.c -- float version of e_exp.c. * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include <float.h> #include "math.h" #include "math_private.h" static const float one = 1.0, halF[2] = {0.5,-0.5,}, o_threshold= 8.8721679688e+01, /* 0x42b17180 */ u_threshold= -1.0397208405e+02, /* 0xc2cff1b5 */ ln2HI[2] ={ 6.9314575195e-01, /* 0x3f317200 */ -6.9314575195e-01,}, /* 0xbf317200 */ ln2LO[2] ={ 1.4286067653e-06, /* 0x35bfbe8e */ -1.4286067653e-06,}, /* 0xb5bfbe8e */ invln2 = 1.4426950216e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa3b */ /* * Domain [-0.34568, 0.34568], range ~[-4.278e-9, 4.447e-9]: * |x*(exp(x)+1)/(exp(x)-1) - p(x)| < 2**-27.74 */ P1 = 1.6666625440e-1, /* 0xaaaa8f.0p-26 */ P2 = -2.7667332906e-3; /* -0xb55215.0p-32 */ static volatile float huge = 1.0e+30, twom100 = 7.8886090522e-31; /* 2**-100=0x0d800000 */ float __ieee754_expf(float x) { float y,hi=0.0,lo=0.0,c,t,twopk; int32_t k=0,xsb; u_int32_t hx; GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); xsb = (hx>>31)&1; /* sign bit of x */ hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ /* filter out non-finite argument */ if(hx >= 0x42b17218) { /* if |x|>=88.721... */ if(hx>0x7f800000) return x+x; /* NaN */ if(hx==0x7f800000) return (xsb==0)? x:0.0; /* exp(+-inf)={inf,0} */ if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */ if(x < u_threshold) return twom100*twom100; /* underflow */ } /* argument reduction */ if(hx > 0x3eb17218) { /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */ if(hx < 0x3F851592) { /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */ hi = x-ln2HI[xsb]; lo=ln2LO[xsb]; k = 1-xsb-xsb; } else { k = invln2*x+halF[xsb]; t = k; hi = x - t*ln2HI[0]; /* t*ln2HI is exact here */ lo = t*ln2LO[0]; } STRICT_ASSIGN(float, x, hi - lo); } else if(hx < 0x39000000) { /* when |x|<2**-14 */ if(huge+x>one) return one+x;/* trigger inexact */ } else k = 0; /* x is now in primary range */ t = x*x; if(k >= -125) SET_FLOAT_WORD(twopk,0x3f800000+(k<<23)); else SET_FLOAT_WORD(twopk,0x3f800000+((k+100)<<23)); c = x - t*(P1+t*P2); if(k==0) return one-((x*c)/(c-(float)2.0)-x); else y = one-((lo-(x*c)/((float)2.0-c))-hi); if(k >= -125) { if(k==128) return y*2.0F*0x1p127F; return y*twopk; } else { return y*twopk*twom100; } }