/*
* Copyright (c) 1998-2007 The TCPDUMP project
* Copyright (c) 2009 Florian Forster
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
* distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
* in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
* the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
* the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
* WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
* LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Optimized Link State Protocl (OLSR) as per rfc3626
*
* Original code by Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
* IPv6 additions by Florian Forster <octo at verplant.org>
*/
#define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "extract.h"
/*
* RFC 3626 common header
*
* 0 1 2 3
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Packet Length | Packet Sequence Number |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Message Type | Vtime | Message Size |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Originator Address |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Time To Live | Hop Count | Message Sequence Number |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | |
* : MESSAGE :
* | |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Message Type | Vtime | Message Size |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Originator Address |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Time To Live | Hop Count | Message Sequence Number |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | |
* : MESSAGE :
* | |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* : :
*/
struct olsr_common {
uint8_t packet_len[2];
uint8_t packet_seq[2];
};
#define OLSR_HELLO_MSG 1 /* rfc3626 */
#define OLSR_TC_MSG 2 /* rfc3626 */
#define OLSR_MID_MSG 3 /* rfc3626 */
#define OLSR_HNA_MSG 4 /* rfc3626 */
#define OLSR_POWERINFO_MSG 128
#define OLSR_NAMESERVICE_MSG 130
#define OLSR_HELLO_LQ_MSG 201 /* LQ extensions olsr.org */
#define OLSR_TC_LQ_MSG 202 /* LQ extensions olsr.org */
static const struct tok olsr_msg_values[] = {
{ OLSR_HELLO_MSG, "Hello" },
{ OLSR_TC_MSG, "TC" },
{ OLSR_MID_MSG, "MID" },
{ OLSR_HNA_MSG, "HNA" },
{ OLSR_POWERINFO_MSG, "Powerinfo" },
{ OLSR_NAMESERVICE_MSG, "Nameservice" },
{ OLSR_HELLO_LQ_MSG, "Hello-LQ" },
{ OLSR_TC_LQ_MSG, "TC-LQ" },
{ 0, NULL}
};
struct olsr_msg4 {
uint8_t msg_type;
uint8_t vtime;
uint8_t msg_len[2];
uint8_t originator[4];
uint8_t ttl;
uint8_t hopcount;
uint8_t msg_seq[2];
};
struct olsr_msg6 {
uint8_t msg_type;
uint8_t vtime;
uint8_t msg_len[2];
uint8_t originator[16];
uint8_t ttl;
uint8_t hopcount;
uint8_t msg_seq[2];
};
struct olsr_hello {
uint8_t res[2];
uint8_t htime;
uint8_t will;
};
struct olsr_hello_link {
uint8_t link_code;
uint8_t res;
uint8_t len[2];
};
struct olsr_tc {
uint8_t ans_seq[2];
uint8_t res[2];
};
struct olsr_hna4 {
uint8_t network[4];
uint8_t mask[4];
};
struct olsr_hna6 {
uint8_t network[16];
uint8_t mask[16];
};
#define OLSR_EXTRACT_LINK_TYPE(link_code) (link_code & 0x3)
#define OLSR_EXTRACT_NEIGHBOR_TYPE(link_code) (link_code >> 2)
static const struct tok olsr_link_type_values[] = {
{ 0, "Unspecified" },
{ 1, "Asymmetric" },
{ 2, "Symmetric" },
{ 3, "Lost" },
{ 0, NULL}
};
static const struct tok olsr_neighbor_type_values[] = {
{ 0, "Not-Neighbor" },
{ 1, "Symmetric" },
{ 2, "Symmetric-MPR" },
{ 0, NULL}
};
struct olsr_lq_neighbor4 {
uint8_t neighbor[4];
uint8_t link_quality;
uint8_t neighbor_link_quality;
uint8_t res[2];
};
struct olsr_lq_neighbor6 {
uint8_t neighbor[16];
uint8_t link_quality;
uint8_t neighbor_link_quality;
uint8_t res[2];
};
/*
* macro to convert the 8-bit mantissa/exponent to a double float
* taken from olsr.org.
*/
#define VTIME_SCALE_FACTOR 0.0625
#define ME_TO_DOUBLE(me) \
(double)(VTIME_SCALE_FACTOR*(1+(double)(me>>4)/16)*(double)(1<<(me&0x0F)))
/*
* print a neighbor list with LQ extensions.
*/
static int
olsr_print_lq_neighbor4(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *msg_data, u_int hello_len)
{
struct olsr_lq_neighbor4 *lq_neighbor;
while (hello_len >= sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor4)) {
lq_neighbor = (struct olsr_lq_neighbor4 *)msg_data;
if (!ND_TTEST(*lq_neighbor))
return (-1);
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t neighbor %s, link-quality %.2lf%%"
", neighbor-link-quality %.2lf%%",
ipaddr_string(ndo, lq_neighbor->neighbor),
((double)lq_neighbor->link_quality/2.55),
((double)lq_neighbor->neighbor_link_quality/2.55)));
msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor4);
hello_len -= sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor4);
}
return (0);
}
#if INET6
static int
olsr_print_lq_neighbor6(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *msg_data, u_int hello_len)
{
struct olsr_lq_neighbor6 *lq_neighbor;
while (hello_len >= sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor6)) {
lq_neighbor = (struct olsr_lq_neighbor6 *)msg_data;
if (!ND_TTEST(*lq_neighbor))
return (-1);
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t neighbor %s, link-quality %.2lf%%"
", neighbor-link-quality %.2lf%%",
ip6addr_string(ndo, lq_neighbor->neighbor),
((double)lq_neighbor->link_quality/2.55),
((double)lq_neighbor->neighbor_link_quality/2.55)));
msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor6);
hello_len -= sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor6);
}
return (0);
}
#endif /* INET6 */
/*
* print a neighbor list.
*/
static int
olsr_print_neighbor(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *msg_data, u_int hello_len)
{
int neighbor;
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t neighbor\n\t\t"));
neighbor = 1;
while (hello_len >= sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
if (!ND_TTEST2(*msg_data, sizeof(struct in_addr)))
return (-1);
/* print 4 neighbors per line */
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, msg_data),
neighbor % 4 == 0 ? "\n\t\t" : " "));
msg_data += sizeof(struct in_addr);
hello_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
}
return (0);
}
void
olsr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr, u_int length, int is_ipv6)
{
union {
const struct olsr_common *common;
const struct olsr_msg4 *msg4;
const struct olsr_msg6 *msg6;
const struct olsr_hello *hello;
const struct olsr_hello_link *hello_link;
const struct olsr_tc *tc;
const struct olsr_hna4 *hna;
} ptr;
u_int msg_type, msg_len, msg_tlen, hello_len;
uint16_t name_entry_type, name_entry_len;
u_int name_entry_padding;
uint8_t link_type, neighbor_type;
const u_char *tptr, *msg_data;
tptr = pptr;
if (length < sizeof(struct olsr_common)) {
goto trunc;
}
ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(struct olsr_common));
ptr.common = (struct olsr_common *)tptr;
length = min(length, EXTRACT_16BITS(ptr.common->packet_len));
ND_PRINT((ndo, "OLSRv%i, seq 0x%04x, length %u",
(is_ipv6 == 0) ? 4 : 6,
EXTRACT_16BITS(ptr.common->packet_seq),
length));
tptr += sizeof(struct olsr_common);
/*
* In non-verbose mode, just print version.
*/
if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) {
return;
}
while (tptr < (pptr+length)) {
union
{
struct olsr_msg4 *v4;
struct olsr_msg6 *v6;
} msgptr;
int msg_len_valid = 0;
ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(struct olsr_msg4));
#if INET6
if (is_ipv6)
{
msgptr.v6 = (struct olsr_msg6 *) tptr;
msg_type = msgptr.v6->msg_type;
msg_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(msgptr.v6->msg_len);
if ((msg_len >= sizeof (struct olsr_msg6))
&& (msg_len <= length))
msg_len_valid = 1;
/* infinite loop check */
if (msg_type == 0 || msg_len == 0) {
return;
}
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s Message (%#04x), originator %s, ttl %u, hop %u"
"\n\t vtime %.3lfs, msg-seq 0x%04x, length %u%s",
tok2str(olsr_msg_values, "Unknown", msg_type),
msg_type, ip6addr_string(ndo, msgptr.v6->originator),
msgptr.v6->ttl,
msgptr.v6->hopcount,
ME_TO_DOUBLE(msgptr.v6->vtime),
EXTRACT_16BITS(msgptr.v6->msg_seq),
msg_len, (msg_len_valid == 0) ? " (invalid)" : ""));
if (!msg_len_valid) {
return;
}
msg_tlen = msg_len - sizeof(struct olsr_msg6);
msg_data = tptr + sizeof(struct olsr_msg6);
}
else /* (!is_ipv6) */
#endif /* INET6 */
{
msgptr.v4 = (struct olsr_msg4 *) tptr;
msg_type = msgptr.v4->msg_type;
msg_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(msgptr.v4->msg_len);
if ((msg_len >= sizeof (struct olsr_msg4))
&& (msg_len <= length))
msg_len_valid = 1;
/* infinite loop check */
if (msg_type == 0 || msg_len == 0) {
return;
}
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s Message (%#04x), originator %s, ttl %u, hop %u"
"\n\t vtime %.3lfs, msg-seq 0x%04x, length %u%s",
tok2str(olsr_msg_values, "Unknown", msg_type),
msg_type, ipaddr_string(ndo, msgptr.v4->originator),
msgptr.v4->ttl,
msgptr.v4->hopcount,
ME_TO_DOUBLE(msgptr.v4->vtime),
EXTRACT_16BITS(msgptr.v4->msg_seq),
msg_len, (msg_len_valid == 0) ? " (invalid)" : ""));
if (!msg_len_valid) {
return;
}
msg_tlen = msg_len - sizeof(struct olsr_msg4);
msg_data = tptr + sizeof(struct olsr_msg4);
}
switch (msg_type) {
case OLSR_HELLO_MSG:
case OLSR_HELLO_LQ_MSG:
if (msg_tlen < sizeof(struct olsr_hello))
goto trunc;
ND_TCHECK2(*msg_data, sizeof(struct olsr_hello));
ptr.hello = (struct olsr_hello *)msg_data;
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t hello-time %.3lfs, MPR willingness %u",
ME_TO_DOUBLE(ptr.hello->htime), ptr.hello->will));
msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_hello);
msg_tlen -= sizeof(struct olsr_hello);
while (msg_tlen >= sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link)) {
int hello_len_valid = 0;
/*
* link-type.
*/
ND_TCHECK2(*msg_data, sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link));
ptr.hello_link = (struct olsr_hello_link *)msg_data;
hello_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(ptr.hello_link->len);
link_type = OLSR_EXTRACT_LINK_TYPE(ptr.hello_link->link_code);
neighbor_type = OLSR_EXTRACT_NEIGHBOR_TYPE(ptr.hello_link->link_code);
if ((hello_len <= msg_tlen)
&& (hello_len >= sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link)))
hello_len_valid = 1;
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t link-type %s, neighbor-type %s, len %u%s",
tok2str(olsr_link_type_values, "Unknown", link_type),
tok2str(olsr_neighbor_type_values, "Unknown", neighbor_type),
hello_len,
(hello_len_valid == 0) ? " (invalid)" : ""));
if (hello_len_valid == 0)
break;
msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link);
msg_tlen -= sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link);
hello_len -= sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link);
ND_TCHECK2(*msg_data, hello_len);
if (msg_type == OLSR_HELLO_MSG) {
if (olsr_print_neighbor(ndo, msg_data, hello_len) == -1)
goto trunc;
} else {
#if INET6
if (is_ipv6) {
if (olsr_print_lq_neighbor6(ndo, msg_data, hello_len) == -1)
goto trunc;
} else
#endif
{
if (olsr_print_lq_neighbor4(ndo, msg_data, hello_len) == -1)
goto trunc;
}
}
msg_data += hello_len;
msg_tlen -= hello_len;
}
break;
case OLSR_TC_MSG:
case OLSR_TC_LQ_MSG:
if (msg_tlen < sizeof(struct olsr_tc))
goto trunc;
ND_TCHECK2(*msg_data, sizeof(struct olsr_tc));
ptr.tc = (struct olsr_tc *)msg_data;
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t advertised neighbor seq 0x%04x",
EXTRACT_16BITS(ptr.tc->ans_seq)));
msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_tc);
msg_tlen -= sizeof(struct olsr_tc);
if (msg_type == OLSR_TC_MSG) {
if (olsr_print_neighbor(ndo, msg_data, msg_tlen) == -1)
goto trunc;
} else {
#if INET6
if (is_ipv6) {
if (olsr_print_lq_neighbor6(ndo, msg_data, msg_tlen) == -1)
goto trunc;
} else
#endif
{
if (olsr_print_lq_neighbor4(ndo, msg_data, msg_tlen) == -1)
goto trunc;
}
}
break;
case OLSR_MID_MSG:
{
size_t addr_size = sizeof(struct in_addr);
#if INET6
if (is_ipv6)
addr_size = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
#endif
while (msg_tlen >= addr_size) {
ND_TCHECK2(*msg_data, addr_size);
#if INET6
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t interface address %s",
is_ipv6 ? ip6addr_string(ndo, msg_data) :
ipaddr_string(ndo, msg_data)));
#else
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t interface address %s",
ipaddr_string(ndo, msg_data)));
#endif
msg_data += addr_size;
msg_tlen -= addr_size;
}
break;
}
case OLSR_HNA_MSG:
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Advertised networks (total %u)",
(unsigned int) (msg_tlen / sizeof(struct olsr_hna6))));
#if INET6
if (is_ipv6)
{
int i = 0;
while (msg_tlen >= sizeof(struct olsr_hna6)) {
struct olsr_hna6 *hna6;
ND_TCHECK2(*msg_data, sizeof(struct olsr_hna6));
hna6 = (struct olsr_hna6 *)msg_data;
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t #%i: %s/%u",
i, ip6addr_string(ndo, hna6->network),
mask62plen (hna6->mask)));
msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_hna6);
msg_tlen -= sizeof(struct olsr_hna6);
}
}
else
#endif
{
int col = 0;
while (msg_tlen >= sizeof(struct olsr_hna4)) {
ND_TCHECK2(*msg_data, sizeof(struct olsr_hna4));
ptr.hna = (struct olsr_hna4 *)msg_data;
/* print 4 prefixes per line */
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%s/%u",
col == 0 ? "\n\t " : ", ",
ipaddr_string(ndo, ptr.hna->network),
mask2plen(EXTRACT_32BITS(ptr.hna->mask))));
msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_hna4);
msg_tlen -= sizeof(struct olsr_hna4);
col = (col + 1) % 4;
}
}
break;
case OLSR_NAMESERVICE_MSG:
{
u_int name_entries = EXTRACT_16BITS(msg_data+2);
u_int addr_size = 4;
int name_entries_valid = 0;
u_int i;
if (is_ipv6)
addr_size = 16;
if ((name_entries > 0)
&& ((name_entries * (4 + addr_size)) <= msg_tlen))
name_entries_valid = 1;
if (msg_tlen < 4)
goto trunc;
ND_TCHECK2(*msg_data, 4);
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Version %u, Entries %u%s",
EXTRACT_16BITS(msg_data),
name_entries, (name_entries_valid == 0) ? " (invalid)" : ""));
if (name_entries_valid == 0)
break;
msg_data += 4;
msg_tlen -= 4;
for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++) {
int name_entry_len_valid = 0;
if (msg_tlen < 4)
break;
ND_TCHECK2(*msg_data, 4);
name_entry_type = EXTRACT_16BITS(msg_data);
name_entry_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(msg_data+2);
msg_data += 4;
msg_tlen -= 4;
if ((name_entry_len > 0) && ((addr_size + name_entry_len) <= msg_tlen))
name_entry_len_valid = 1;
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t #%u: type %#06x, length %u%s",
(unsigned int) i, name_entry_type,
name_entry_len, (name_entry_len_valid == 0) ? " (invalid)" : ""));
if (name_entry_len_valid == 0)
break;
/* 32-bit alignment */
name_entry_padding = 0;
if (name_entry_len%4 != 0)
name_entry_padding = 4-(name_entry_len%4);
if (msg_tlen < addr_size + name_entry_len + name_entry_padding)
goto trunc;
ND_TCHECK2(*msg_data, addr_size + name_entry_len + name_entry_padding);
#if INET6
if (is_ipv6)
ND_PRINT((ndo, ", address %s, name \"",
ip6addr_string(ndo, msg_data)));
else
#endif
ND_PRINT((ndo, ", address %s, name \"",
ipaddr_string(ndo, msg_data)));
(void)fn_printn(ndo, msg_data + addr_size, name_entry_len, NULL);
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\""));
msg_data += addr_size + name_entry_len + name_entry_padding;
msg_tlen -= addr_size + name_entry_len + name_entry_padding;
} /* for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++) */
break;
} /* case OLSR_NAMESERVICE_MSG */
/*
* FIXME those are the defined messages that lack a decoder
* you are welcome to contribute code ;-)
*/
case OLSR_POWERINFO_MSG:
default:
print_unknown_data(ndo, msg_data, "\n\t ", msg_tlen);
break;
} /* switch (msg_type) */
tptr += msg_len;
} /* while (tptr < (pptr+length)) */
return;
trunc:
ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|olsr]"));
}
/*
* Local Variables:
* c-style: whitesmith
* c-basic-offset: 4
* End:
*/