/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

int
main(void)
{
	const size_t page_len = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
	const size_t work_len = page_len * 2;
	const size_t tail_len = work_len - 1;

	void *p = mmap(NULL, page_len * 3, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
		       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if (p == MAP_FAILED || mprotect(p + work_len, page_len, PROT_NONE))
		return 77;

	memset(p, 0, work_len);
	char *addr = p + work_len - tail_len;
	memset(addr, '0', tail_len - 1);

	char *argv[] = { NULL };
	char *envp[] = { addr, NULL };
	execve("", argv, envp);

	printf("execve(\"\", [], [\"%0*u\"]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)\n",
	       (int) tail_len - 1, 0);
	puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");

	return 0;
}