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Nougat 7.0
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7.0.0_r31
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external
clang
lib
Sema
SemaExpr.cpp
//===--- SemaExpr.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Expressions -----------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file implements semantic analysis for expressions. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" #include "TreeTransform.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTMutationListener.h" #include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h" #include "clang/AST/EvaluatedExprVisitor.h" #include "clang/AST/Expr.h" #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h" #include "clang/AST/ExprOpenMP.h" #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h" #include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h" #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h" #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h" #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" #include "clang/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.h" #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" #include "clang/Sema/DelayedDiagnostic.h" #include "clang/Sema/Designator.h" #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h" #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" #include "clang/Sema/SemaFixItUtils.h" #include "clang/Sema/Template.h" #include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h" using namespace clang; using namespace sema; /// \brief Determine whether the use of this declaration is valid, without /// emitting diagnostics. bool Sema::CanUseDecl(NamedDecl *D) { // See if this is an auto-typed variable whose initializer we are parsing. if (ParsingInitForAutoVars.count(D)) return false; // See if this is a deleted function. if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast
(D)) { if (FD->isDeleted()) return false; // If the function has a deduced return type, and we can't deduce it, // then we can't use it either. if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 && FD->getReturnType()->isUndeducedType() && DeduceReturnType(FD, SourceLocation(), /*Diagnose*/ false)) return false; } // See if this function is unavailable. if (D->getAvailability() == AR_Unavailable && cast
(CurContext)->getAvailability() != AR_Unavailable) return false; return true; } static void DiagnoseUnusedOfDecl(Sema &S, NamedDecl *D, SourceLocation Loc) { // Warn if this is used but marked unused. if (D->hasAttr
()) { const Decl *DC = cast_or_null
(S.getCurObjCLexicalContext()); if (DC && !DC->hasAttr
()) S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_used_but_marked_unused) << D->getDeclName(); } } static bool HasRedeclarationWithoutAvailabilityInCategory(const Decl *D) { const auto *OMD = dyn_cast
(D); if (!OMD) return false; const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OID = OMD->getClassInterface(); if (!OID) return false; for (const ObjCCategoryDecl *Cat : OID->visible_categories()) if (ObjCMethodDecl *CatMeth = Cat->getMethod(OMD->getSelector(), OMD->isInstanceMethod())) if (!CatMeth->hasAttr
()) return true; return false; } static AvailabilityResult DiagnoseAvailabilityOfDecl(Sema &S, NamedDecl *D, SourceLocation Loc, const ObjCInterfaceDecl *UnknownObjCClass, bool ObjCPropertyAccess) { // See if this declaration is unavailable or deprecated. std::string Message; AvailabilityResult Result = D->getAvailability(&Message); // For typedefs, if the typedef declaration appears available look // to the underlying type to see if it is more restrictive. while (const TypedefNameDecl *TD = dyn_cast
(D)) { if (Result == AR_Available) { if (const TagType *TT = TD->getUnderlyingType()->getAs
()) { D = TT->getDecl(); Result = D->getAvailability(&Message); continue; } } break; } // Forward class declarations get their attributes from their definition. if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = dyn_cast
(D)) { if (IDecl->getDefinition()) { D = IDecl->getDefinition(); Result = D->getAvailability(&Message); } } if (const EnumConstantDecl *ECD = dyn_cast
(D)) if (Result == AR_Available) { const DeclContext *DC = ECD->getDeclContext(); if (const EnumDecl *TheEnumDecl = dyn_cast
(DC)) Result = TheEnumDecl->getAvailability(&Message); } const ObjCPropertyDecl *ObjCPDecl = nullptr; if (Result == AR_Deprecated || Result == AR_Unavailable || AR_NotYetIntroduced) { if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast
(D)) { if (const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = MD->findPropertyDecl()) { AvailabilityResult PDeclResult = PD->getAvailability(nullptr); if (PDeclResult == Result) ObjCPDecl = PD; } } } switch (Result) { case AR_Available: break; case AR_Deprecated: if (S.getCurContextAvailability() != AR_Deprecated) S.EmitAvailabilityWarning(Sema::AD_Deprecation, D, Message, Loc, UnknownObjCClass, ObjCPDecl, ObjCPropertyAccess); break; case AR_NotYetIntroduced: { // Don't do this for enums, they can't be redeclared. if (isa
(D) || isa
(D)) break; bool Warn = !D->getAttr
()->isInherited(); // Objective-C method declarations in categories are not modelled as // redeclarations, so manually look for a redeclaration in a category // if necessary. if (Warn && HasRedeclarationWithoutAvailabilityInCategory(D)) Warn = false; // In general, D will point to the most recent redeclaration. However, // for `@class A;` decls, this isn't true -- manually go through the // redecl chain in that case. if (Warn && isa
(D)) for (Decl *Redecl = D->getMostRecentDecl(); Redecl && Warn; Redecl = Redecl->getPreviousDecl()) if (!Redecl->hasAttr
() || Redecl->getAttr
()->isInherited()) Warn = false; if (Warn) S.EmitAvailabilityWarning(Sema::AD_Partial, D, Message, Loc, UnknownObjCClass, ObjCPDecl, ObjCPropertyAccess); break; } case AR_Unavailable: if (S.getCurContextAvailability() != AR_Unavailable) S.EmitAvailabilityWarning(Sema::AD_Unavailable, D, Message, Loc, UnknownObjCClass, ObjCPDecl, ObjCPropertyAccess); break; } return Result; } /// \brief Emit a note explaining that this function is deleted. void Sema::NoteDeletedFunction(FunctionDecl *Decl) { assert(Decl->isDeleted()); CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast
(Decl); if (Method && Method->isDeleted() && Method->isDefaulted()) { // If the method was explicitly defaulted, point at that declaration. if (!Method->isImplicit()) Diag(Decl->getLocation(), diag::note_implicitly_deleted); // Try to diagnose why this special member function was implicitly // deleted. This might fail, if that reason no longer applies. CXXSpecialMember CSM = getSpecialMember(Method); if (CSM != CXXInvalid) ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(Method, CSM, /*Diagnose=*/true); return; } if (CXXConstructorDecl *CD = dyn_cast
(Decl)) { if (CXXConstructorDecl *BaseCD = const_cast
(CD->getInheritedConstructor())) { Diag(Decl->getLocation(), diag::note_inherited_deleted_here); if (BaseCD->isDeleted()) { NoteDeletedFunction(BaseCD); } else { // FIXME: An explanation of why exactly it can't be inherited // would be nice. Diag(BaseCD->getLocation(), diag::note_cannot_inherit); } return; } } Diag(Decl->getLocation(), diag::note_availability_specified_here) << Decl << true; } /// \brief Determine whether a FunctionDecl was ever declared with an /// explicit storage class. static bool hasAnyExplicitStorageClass(const FunctionDecl *D) { for (auto I : D->redecls()) { if (I->getStorageClass() != SC_None) return true; } return false; } /// \brief Check whether we're in an extern inline function and referring to a /// variable or function with internal linkage (C11 6.7.4p3). /// /// This is only a warning because we used to silently accept this code, but /// in many cases it will not behave correctly. This is not enabled in C++ mode /// because the restriction language is a bit weaker (C++11 [basic.def.odr]p6) /// and so while there may still be user mistakes, most of the time we can't /// prove that there are errors. static void diagnoseUseOfInternalDeclInInlineFunction(Sema &S, const NamedDecl *D, SourceLocation Loc) { // This is disabled under C++; there are too many ways for this to fire in // contexts where the warning is a false positive, or where it is technically // correct but benign. if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) return; // Check if this is an inlined function or method. FunctionDecl *Current = S.getCurFunctionDecl(); if (!Current) return; if (!Current->isInlined()) return; if (!Current->isExternallyVisible()) return; // Check if the decl has internal linkage. if (D->getFormalLinkage() != InternalLinkage) return; // Downgrade from ExtWarn to Extension if // (1) the supposedly external inline function is in the main file, // and probably won't be included anywhere else. // (2) the thing we're referencing is a pure function. // (3) the thing we're referencing is another inline function. // This last can give us false negatives, but it's better than warning on // wrappers for simple C library functions. const FunctionDecl *UsedFn = dyn_cast
(D); bool DowngradeWarning = S.getSourceManager().isInMainFile(Loc); if (!DowngradeWarning && UsedFn) DowngradeWarning = UsedFn->isInlined() || UsedFn->hasAttr
(); S.Diag(Loc, DowngradeWarning ? diag::ext_internal_in_extern_inline_quiet : diag::ext_internal_in_extern_inline) << /*IsVar=*/!UsedFn << D; S.MaybeSuggestAddingStaticToDecl(Current); S.Diag(D->getCanonicalDecl()->getLocation(), diag::note_entity_declared_at) << D; } void Sema::MaybeSuggestAddingStaticToDecl(const FunctionDecl *Cur) { const FunctionDecl *First = Cur->getFirstDecl(); // Suggest "static" on the function, if possible. if (!hasAnyExplicitStorageClass(First)) { SourceLocation DeclBegin = First->getSourceRange().getBegin(); Diag(DeclBegin, diag::note_convert_inline_to_static) << Cur << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(DeclBegin, "static "); } } /// \brief Determine whether the use of this declaration is valid, and /// emit any corresponding diagnostics. /// /// This routine diagnoses various problems with referencing /// declarations that can occur when using a declaration. For example, /// it might warn if a deprecated or unavailable declaration is being /// used, or produce an error (and return true) if a C++0x deleted /// function is being used. /// /// \returns true if there was an error (this declaration cannot be /// referenced), false otherwise. /// bool Sema::DiagnoseUseOfDecl(NamedDecl *D, SourceLocation Loc, const ObjCInterfaceDecl *UnknownObjCClass, bool ObjCPropertyAccess) { if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && isa
(D)) { // If there were any diagnostics suppressed by template argument deduction, // emit them now. auto Pos = SuppressedDiagnostics.find(D->getCanonicalDecl()); if (Pos != SuppressedDiagnostics.end()) { for (const PartialDiagnosticAt &Suppressed : Pos->second) Diag(Suppressed.first, Suppressed.second); // Clear out the list of suppressed diagnostics, so that we don't emit // them again for this specialization. However, we don't obsolete this // entry from the table, because we want to avoid ever emitting these // diagnostics again. Pos->second.clear(); } // C++ [basic.start.main]p3: // The function 'main' shall not be used within a program. if (cast
(D)->isMain()) Diag(Loc, diag::ext_main_used); } // See if this is an auto-typed variable whose initializer we are parsing. if (ParsingInitForAutoVars.count(D)) { const AutoType *AT = cast
(D)->getType()->getContainedAutoType(); Diag(Loc, diag::err_auto_variable_cannot_appear_in_own_initializer) << D->getDeclName() << (unsigned)AT->getKeyword(); return true; } // See if this is a deleted function. if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast
(D)) { if (FD->isDeleted()) { Diag(Loc, diag::err_deleted_function_use); NoteDeletedFunction(FD); return true; } // If the function has a deduced return type, and we can't deduce it, // then we can't use it either. if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 && FD->getReturnType()->isUndeducedType() && DeduceReturnType(FD, Loc)) return true; } DiagnoseAvailabilityOfDecl(*this, D, Loc, UnknownObjCClass, ObjCPropertyAccess); DiagnoseUnusedOfDecl(*this, D, Loc); diagnoseUseOfInternalDeclInInlineFunction(*this, D, Loc); return false; } /// \brief Retrieve the message suffix that should be added to a /// diagnostic complaining about the given function being deleted or /// unavailable. std::string Sema::getDeletedOrUnavailableSuffix(const FunctionDecl *FD) { std::string Message; if (FD->getAvailability(&Message)) return ": " + Message; return std::string(); } /// DiagnoseSentinelCalls - This routine checks whether a call or /// message-send is to a declaration with the sentinel attribute, and /// if so, it checks that the requirements of the sentinel are /// satisfied. void Sema::DiagnoseSentinelCalls(NamedDecl *D, SourceLocation Loc, ArrayRef
Args) { const SentinelAttr *attr = D->getAttr
(); if (!attr) return; // The number of formal parameters of the declaration. unsigned numFormalParams; // The kind of declaration. This is also an index into a %select in // the diagnostic. enum CalleeType { CT_Function, CT_Method, CT_Block } calleeType; if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast
(D)) { numFormalParams = MD->param_size(); calleeType = CT_Method; } else if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast
(D)) { numFormalParams = FD->param_size(); calleeType = CT_Function; } else if (isa
(D)) { QualType type = cast
(D)->getType(); const FunctionType *fn = nullptr; if (const PointerType *ptr = type->getAs
()) { fn = ptr->getPointeeType()->getAs
(); if (!fn) return; calleeType = CT_Function; } else if (const BlockPointerType *ptr = type->getAs
()) { fn = ptr->getPointeeType()->castAs
(); calleeType = CT_Block; } else { return; } if (const FunctionProtoType *proto = dyn_cast
(fn)) { numFormalParams = proto->getNumParams(); } else { numFormalParams = 0; } } else { return; } // "nullPos" is the number of formal parameters at the end which // effectively count as part of the variadic arguments. This is // useful if you would prefer to not have *any* formal parameters, // but the language forces you to have at least one. unsigned nullPos = attr->getNullPos(); assert((nullPos == 0 || nullPos == 1) && "invalid null position on sentinel"); numFormalParams = (nullPos > numFormalParams ? 0 : numFormalParams - nullPos); // The number of arguments which should follow the sentinel. unsigned numArgsAfterSentinel = attr->getSentinel(); // If there aren't enough arguments for all the formal parameters, // the sentinel, and the args after the sentinel, complain. if (Args.size() < numFormalParams + numArgsAfterSentinel + 1) { Diag(Loc, diag::warn_not_enough_argument) << D->getDeclName(); Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::note_sentinel_here) << int(calleeType); return; } // Otherwise, find the sentinel expression. Expr *sentinelExpr = Args[Args.size() - numArgsAfterSentinel - 1]; if (!sentinelExpr) return; if (sentinelExpr->isValueDependent()) return; if (Context.isSentinelNullExpr(sentinelExpr)) return; // Pick a reasonable string to insert. Optimistically use 'nil', 'nullptr', // or 'NULL' if those are actually defined in the context. Only use // 'nil' for ObjC methods, where it's much more likely that the // variadic arguments form a list of object pointers. SourceLocation MissingNilLoc = getLocForEndOfToken(sentinelExpr->getLocEnd()); std::string NullValue; if (calleeType == CT_Method && PP.isMacroDefined("nil")) NullValue = "nil"; else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) NullValue = "nullptr"; else if (PP.isMacroDefined("NULL")) NullValue = "NULL"; else NullValue = "(void*) 0"; if (MissingNilLoc.isInvalid()) Diag(Loc, diag::warn_missing_sentinel) << int(calleeType); else Diag(MissingNilLoc, diag::warn_missing_sentinel) << int(calleeType) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(MissingNilLoc, ", " + NullValue); Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::note_sentinel_here) << int(calleeType); } SourceRange Sema::getExprRange(Expr *E) const { return E ? E->getSourceRange() : SourceRange(); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Standard Promotions and Conversions //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// /// DefaultFunctionArrayConversion (C99 6.3.2.1p3, C99 6.3.2.1p4). ExprResult Sema::DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(Expr *E, bool Diagnose) { // Handle any placeholder expressions which made it here. if (E->getType()->isPlaceholderType()) { ExprResult result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(E); if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); E = result.get(); } QualType Ty = E->getType(); assert(!Ty.isNull() && "DefaultFunctionArrayConversion - missing type"); if (Ty->isFunctionType()) { // If we are here, we are not calling a function but taking // its address (which is not allowed in OpenCL v1.0 s6.8.a.3). if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) { if (Diagnose) Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_opencl_taking_function_address); return ExprError(); } if (auto *DRE = dyn_cast
(E->IgnoreParenCasts())) if (auto *FD = dyn_cast
(DRE->getDecl())) if (!checkAddressOfFunctionIsAvailable(FD, Diagnose, E->getExprLoc())) return ExprError(); E = ImpCastExprToType(E, Context.getPointerType(Ty), CK_FunctionToPointerDecay).get(); } else if (Ty->isArrayType()) { // In C90 mode, arrays only promote to pointers if the array expression is // an lvalue. The relevant legalese is C90 6.2.2.1p3: "an lvalue that has // type 'array of type' is converted to an expression that has type 'pointer // to type'...". In C99 this was changed to: C99 6.3.2.1p3: "an expression // that has type 'array of type' ...". The relevant change is "an lvalue" // (C90) to "an expression" (C99). // // C++ 4.2p1: // An lvalue or rvalue of type "array of N T" or "array of unknown bound of // T" can be converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to T". // if (getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || E->isLValue()) E = ImpCastExprToType(E, Context.getArrayDecayedType(Ty), CK_ArrayToPointerDecay).get(); } return E; } static void CheckForNullPointerDereference(Sema &S, Expr *E) { // Check to see if we are dereferencing a null pointer. If so, // and if not volatile-qualified, this is undefined behavior that the // optimizer will delete, so warn about it. People sometimes try to use this // to get a deterministic trap and are surprised by clang's behavior. This // only handles the pattern "*null", which is a very syntactic check. if (UnaryOperator *UO = dyn_cast
(E->IgnoreParenCasts())) if (UO->getOpcode() == UO_Deref && UO->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenCasts()-> isNullPointerConstant(S.Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNotNull) && !UO->getType().isVolatileQualified()) { S.DiagRuntimeBehavior(UO->getOperatorLoc(), UO, S.PDiag(diag::warn_indirection_through_null) << UO->getSubExpr()->getSourceRange()); S.DiagRuntimeBehavior(UO->getOperatorLoc(), UO, S.PDiag(diag::note_indirection_through_null)); } } static void DiagnoseDirectIsaAccess(Sema &S, const ObjCIvarRefExpr *OIRE, SourceLocation AssignLoc, const Expr* RHS) { const ObjCIvarDecl *IV = OIRE->getDecl(); if (!IV) return; DeclarationName MemberName = IV->getDeclName(); IdentifierInfo *Member = MemberName.getAsIdentifierInfo(); if (!Member || !Member->isStr("isa")) return; const Expr *Base = OIRE->getBase(); QualType BaseType = Base->getType(); if (OIRE->isArrow()) BaseType = BaseType->getPointeeType(); if (const ObjCObjectType *OTy = BaseType->getAs
()) if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = OTy->getInterface()) { ObjCInterfaceDecl *ClassDeclared = nullptr; ObjCIvarDecl *IV = IDecl->lookupInstanceVariable(Member, ClassDeclared); if (!ClassDeclared->getSuperClass() && (*ClassDeclared->ivar_begin()) == IV) { if (RHS) { NamedDecl *ObjectSetClass = S.LookupSingleName(S.TUScope, &S.Context.Idents.get("object_setClass"), SourceLocation(), S.LookupOrdinaryName); if (ObjectSetClass) { SourceLocation RHSLocEnd = S.getLocForEndOfToken(RHS->getLocEnd()); S.Diag(OIRE->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_objc_isa_assign) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(OIRE->getLocStart(), "object_setClass(") << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(OIRE->getOpLoc(), AssignLoc), ",") << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(RHSLocEnd, ")"); } else S.Diag(OIRE->getLocation(), diag::warn_objc_isa_assign); } else { NamedDecl *ObjectGetClass = S.LookupSingleName(S.TUScope, &S.Context.Idents.get("object_getClass"), SourceLocation(), S.LookupOrdinaryName); if (ObjectGetClass) S.Diag(OIRE->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_objc_isa_use) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(OIRE->getLocStart(), "object_getClass(") << FixItHint::CreateReplacement( SourceRange(OIRE->getOpLoc(), OIRE->getLocEnd()), ")"); else S.Diag(OIRE->getLocation(), diag::warn_objc_isa_use); } S.Diag(IV->getLocation(), diag::note_ivar_decl); } } } ExprResult Sema::DefaultLvalueConversion(Expr *E) { // Handle any placeholder expressions which made it here. if (E->getType()->isPlaceholderType()) { ExprResult result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(E); if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); E = result.get(); } // C++ [conv.lval]p1: // A glvalue of a non-function, non-array type T can be // converted to a prvalue. if (!E->isGLValue()) return E; QualType T = E->getType(); assert(!T.isNull() && "r-value conversion on typeless expression?"); // We don't want to throw lvalue-to-rvalue casts on top of // expressions of certain types in C++. if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && (E->getType() == Context.OverloadTy || T->isDependentType() || T->isRecordType())) return E; // The C standard is actually really unclear on this point, and // DR106 tells us what the result should be but not why. It's // generally best to say that void types just doesn't undergo // lvalue-to-rvalue at all. Note that expressions of unqualified // 'void' type are never l-values, but qualified void can be. if (T->isVoidType()) return E; // OpenCL usually rejects direct accesses to values of 'half' type. if (getLangOpts().OpenCL && !getOpenCLOptions().cl_khr_fp16 && T->isHalfType()) { Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_opencl_half_load_store) << 0 << T; return ExprError(); } CheckForNullPointerDereference(*this, E); if (const ObjCIsaExpr *OISA = dyn_cast
(E->IgnoreParenCasts())) { NamedDecl *ObjectGetClass = LookupSingleName(TUScope, &Context.Idents.get("object_getClass"), SourceLocation(), LookupOrdinaryName); if (ObjectGetClass) Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_objc_isa_use) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(OISA->getLocStart(), "object_getClass(") << FixItHint::CreateReplacement( SourceRange(OISA->getOpLoc(), OISA->getIsaMemberLoc()), ")"); else Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_objc_isa_use); } else if (const ObjCIvarRefExpr *OIRE = dyn_cast
(E->IgnoreParenCasts())) DiagnoseDirectIsaAccess(*this, OIRE, SourceLocation(), /* Expr*/nullptr); // C++ [conv.lval]p1: // [...] If T is a non-class type, the type of the prvalue is the // cv-unqualified version of T. Otherwise, the type of the // rvalue is T. // // C99 6.3.2.1p2: // If the lvalue has qualified type, the value has the unqualified // version of the type of the lvalue; otherwise, the value has the // type of the lvalue. if (T.hasQualifiers()) T = T.getUnqualifiedType(); // Under the MS ABI, lock down the inheritance model now. if (T->isMemberPointerType() && Context.getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft()) (void)isCompleteType(E->getExprLoc(), T); UpdateMarkingForLValueToRValue(E); // Loading a __weak object implicitly retains the value, so we need a cleanup to // balance that. if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && E->getType().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) ExprNeedsCleanups = true; ExprResult Res = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, T, CK_LValueToRValue, E, nullptr, VK_RValue); // C11 6.3.2.1p2: // ... if the lvalue has atomic type, the value has the non-atomic version // of the type of the lvalue ... if (const AtomicType *Atomic = T->getAs
()) { T = Atomic->getValueType().getUnqualifiedType(); Res = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, T, CK_AtomicToNonAtomic, Res.get(), nullptr, VK_RValue); } return Res; } ExprResult Sema::DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(Expr *E, bool Diagnose) { ExprResult Res = DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(E, Diagnose); if (Res.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Res = DefaultLvalueConversion(Res.get()); if (Res.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); return Res; } /// CallExprUnaryConversions - a special case of an unary conversion /// performed on a function designator of a call expression. ExprResult Sema::CallExprUnaryConversions(Expr *E) { QualType Ty = E->getType(); ExprResult Res = E; // Only do implicit cast for a function type, but not for a pointer // to function type. if (Ty->isFunctionType()) { Res = ImpCastExprToType(E, Context.getPointerType(Ty), CK_FunctionToPointerDecay).get(); if (Res.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); } Res = DefaultLvalueConversion(Res.get()); if (Res.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); return Res.get(); } /// UsualUnaryConversions - Performs various conversions that are common to most /// operators (C99 6.3). The conversions of array and function types are /// sometimes suppressed. For example, the array->pointer conversion doesn't /// apply if the array is an argument to the sizeof or address (&) operators. /// In these instances, this routine should *not* be called. ExprResult Sema::UsualUnaryConversions(Expr *E) { // First, convert to an r-value. ExprResult Res = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(E); if (Res.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); E = Res.get(); QualType Ty = E->getType(); assert(!Ty.isNull() && "UsualUnaryConversions - missing type"); // Half FP have to be promoted to float unless it is natively supported if (Ty->isHalfType() && !getLangOpts().NativeHalfType) return ImpCastExprToType(Res.get(), Context.FloatTy, CK_FloatingCast); // Try to perform integral promotions if the object has a theoretically // promotable type. if (Ty->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()) { // C99 6.3.1.1p2: // // The following may be used in an expression wherever an int or // unsigned int may be used: // - an object or expression with an integer type whose integer // conversion rank is less than or equal to the rank of int // and unsigned int. // - A bit-field of type _Bool, int, signed int, or unsigned int. // // If an int can represent all values of the original type, the // value is converted to an int; otherwise, it is converted to an // unsigned int. These are called the integer promotions. All // other types are unchanged by the integer promotions. QualType PTy = Context.isPromotableBitField(E); if (!PTy.isNull()) { E = ImpCastExprToType(E, PTy, CK_IntegralCast).get(); return E; } if (Ty->isPromotableIntegerType()) { QualType PT = Context.getPromotedIntegerType(Ty); E = ImpCastExprToType(E, PT, CK_IntegralCast).get(); return E; } } return E; } /// DefaultArgumentPromotion (C99 6.5.2.2p6). Used for function calls that /// do not have a prototype. Arguments that have type float or __fp16 /// are promoted to double. All other argument types are converted by /// UsualUnaryConversions(). ExprResult Sema::DefaultArgumentPromotion(Expr *E) { QualType Ty = E->getType(); assert(!Ty.isNull() && "DefaultArgumentPromotion - missing type"); ExprResult Res = UsualUnaryConversions(E); if (Res.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); E = Res.get(); // If this is a 'float' or '__fp16' (CVR qualified or typedef) promote to // double. const BuiltinType *BTy = Ty->getAs
(); if (BTy && (BTy->getKind() == BuiltinType::Half || BTy->getKind() == BuiltinType::Float)) E = ImpCastExprToType(E, Context.DoubleTy, CK_FloatingCast).get(); // C++ performs lvalue-to-rvalue conversion as a default argument // promotion, even on class types, but note: // C++11 [conv.lval]p2: // When an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion occurs in an unevaluated // operand or a subexpression thereof the value contained in the // referenced object is not accessed. Otherwise, if the glvalue // has a class type, the conversion copy-initializes a temporary // of type T from the glvalue and the result of the conversion // is a prvalue for the temporary. // FIXME: add some way to gate this entire thing for correctness in // potentially potentially evaluated contexts. if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && E->isGLValue() && !isUnevaluatedContext()) { ExprResult Temp = PerformCopyInitialization( InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(E->getType()), E->getExprLoc(), E); if (Temp.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); E = Temp.get(); } return E; } /// Determine the degree of POD-ness for an expression. /// Incomplete types are considered POD, since this check can be performed /// when we're in an unevaluated context. Sema::VarArgKind Sema::isValidVarArgType(const QualType &Ty) { if (Ty->isIncompleteType()) { // C++11 [expr.call]p7: // After these conversions, if the argument does not have arithmetic, // enumeration, pointer, pointer to member, or class type, the program // is ill-formed. // // Since we've already performed array-to-pointer and function-to-pointer // decay, the only such type in C++ is cv void. This also handles // initializer lists as variadic arguments. if (Ty->isVoidType()) return VAK_Invalid; if (Ty->isObjCObjectType()) return VAK_Invalid; return VAK_Valid; } if (Ty.isCXX98PODType(Context)) return VAK_Valid; // C++11 [expr.call]p7: // Passing a potentially-evaluated argument of class type (Clause 9) // having a non-trivial copy constructor, a non-trivial move constructor, // or a non-trivial destructor, with no corresponding parameter, // is conditionally-supported with implementation-defined semantics. if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && !Ty->isDependentType()) if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = Ty->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) if (!Record->hasNonTrivialCopyConstructor() && !Record->hasNonTrivialMoveConstructor() && !Record->hasNonTrivialDestructor()) return VAK_ValidInCXX11; if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && Ty->isObjCLifetimeType()) return VAK_Valid; if (Ty->isObjCObjectType()) return VAK_Invalid; if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat) return VAK_MSVCUndefined; // FIXME: In C++11, these cases are conditionally-supported, meaning we're // permitted to reject them. We should consider doing so. return VAK_Undefined; } void Sema::checkVariadicArgument(const Expr *E, VariadicCallType CT) { // Don't allow one to pass an Objective-C interface to a vararg. const QualType &Ty = E->getType(); VarArgKind VAK = isValidVarArgType(Ty); // Complain about passing non-POD types through varargs. switch (VAK) { case VAK_ValidInCXX11: DiagRuntimeBehavior( E->getLocStart(), nullptr, PDiag(diag::warn_cxx98_compat_pass_non_pod_arg_to_vararg) << Ty << CT); // Fall through. case VAK_Valid: if (Ty->isRecordType()) { // This is unlikely to be what the user intended. If the class has a // 'c_str' member function, the user probably meant to call that. DiagRuntimeBehavior(E->getLocStart(), nullptr, PDiag(diag::warn_pass_class_arg_to_vararg) << Ty << CT << hasCStrMethod(E) << ".c_str()"); } break; case VAK_Undefined: case VAK_MSVCUndefined: DiagRuntimeBehavior( E->getLocStart(), nullptr, PDiag(diag::warn_cannot_pass_non_pod_arg_to_vararg) << getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 << Ty << CT); break; case VAK_Invalid: if (Ty->isObjCObjectType()) DiagRuntimeBehavior( E->getLocStart(), nullptr, PDiag(diag::err_cannot_pass_objc_interface_to_vararg) << Ty << CT); else Diag(E->getLocStart(), diag::err_cannot_pass_to_vararg) << isa
(E) << Ty << CT; break; } } /// DefaultVariadicArgumentPromotion - Like DefaultArgumentPromotion, but /// will create a trap if the resulting type is not a POD type. ExprResult Sema::DefaultVariadicArgumentPromotion(Expr *E, VariadicCallType CT, FunctionDecl *FDecl) { if (const BuiltinType *PlaceholderTy = E->getType()->getAsPlaceholderType()) { // Strip the unbridged-cast placeholder expression off, if applicable. if (PlaceholderTy->getKind() == BuiltinType::ARCUnbridgedCast && (CT == VariadicMethod || (FDecl && FDecl->hasAttr
()))) { E = stripARCUnbridgedCast(E); // Otherwise, do normal placeholder checking. } else { ExprResult ExprRes = CheckPlaceholderExpr(E); if (ExprRes.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); E = ExprRes.get(); } } ExprResult ExprRes = DefaultArgumentPromotion(E); if (ExprRes.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); E = ExprRes.get(); // Diagnostics regarding non-POD argument types are // emitted along with format string checking in Sema::CheckFunctionCall(). if (isValidVarArgType(E->getType()) == VAK_Undefined) { // Turn this into a trap. CXXScopeSpec SS; SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc; UnqualifiedId Name; Name.setIdentifier(PP.getIdentifierInfo("__builtin_trap"), E->getLocStart()); ExprResult TrapFn = ActOnIdExpression(TUScope, SS, TemplateKWLoc, Name, true, false); if (TrapFn.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); ExprResult Call = ActOnCallExpr(TUScope, TrapFn.get(), E->getLocStart(), None, E->getLocEnd()); if (Call.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); ExprResult Comma = ActOnBinOp(TUScope, E->getLocStart(), tok::comma, Call.get(), E); if (Comma.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); return Comma.get(); } if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && RequireCompleteType(E->getExprLoc(), E->getType(), diag::err_call_incomplete_argument)) return ExprError(); return E; } /// \brief Converts an integer to complex float type. Helper function of /// UsualArithmeticConversions() /// /// \return false if the integer expression is an integer type and is /// successfully converted to the complex type. static bool handleIntegerToComplexFloatConversion(Sema &S, ExprResult &IntExpr, ExprResult &ComplexExpr, QualType IntTy, QualType ComplexTy, bool SkipCast) { if (IntTy->isComplexType() || IntTy->isRealFloatingType()) return true; if (SkipCast) return false; if (IntTy->isIntegerType()) { QualType fpTy = cast
(ComplexTy)->getElementType(); IntExpr = S.ImpCastExprToType(IntExpr.get(), fpTy, CK_IntegralToFloating); IntExpr = S.ImpCastExprToType(IntExpr.get(), ComplexTy, CK_FloatingRealToComplex); } else { assert(IntTy->isComplexIntegerType()); IntExpr = S.ImpCastExprToType(IntExpr.get(), ComplexTy, CK_IntegralComplexToFloatingComplex); } return false; } /// \brief Handle arithmetic conversion with complex types. Helper function of /// UsualArithmeticConversions() static QualType handleComplexFloatConversion(Sema &S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS, QualType LHSType, QualType RHSType, bool IsCompAssign) { // if we have an integer operand, the result is the complex type. if (!handleIntegerToComplexFloatConversion(S, RHS, LHS, RHSType, LHSType, /*skipCast*/false)) return LHSType; if (!handleIntegerToComplexFloatConversion(S, LHS, RHS, LHSType, RHSType, /*skipCast*/IsCompAssign)) return RHSType; // This handles complex/complex, complex/float, or float/complex. // When both operands are complex, the shorter operand is converted to the // type of the longer, and that is the type of the result. This corresponds // to what is done when combining two real floating-point operands. // The fun begins when size promotion occur across type domains. // From H&S 6.3.4: When one operand is complex and the other is a real // floating-point type, the less precise type is converted, within it's // real or complex domain, to the precision of the other type. For example, // when combining a "long double" with a "double _Complex", the // "double _Complex" is promoted to "long double _Complex". // Compute the rank of the two types, regardless of whether they are complex. int Order = S.Context.getFloatingTypeOrder(LHSType, RHSType); auto *LHSComplexType = dyn_cast
(LHSType); auto *RHSComplexType = dyn_cast
(RHSType); QualType LHSElementType = LHSComplexType ? LHSComplexType->getElementType() : LHSType; QualType RHSElementType = RHSComplexType ? RHSComplexType->getElementType() : RHSType; QualType ResultType = S.Context.getComplexType(LHSElementType); if (Order < 0) { // Promote the precision of the LHS if not an assignment. ResultType = S.Context.getComplexType(RHSElementType); if (!IsCompAssign) { if (LHSComplexType) LHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(LHS.get(), ResultType, CK_FloatingComplexCast); else LHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(LHS.get(), RHSElementType, CK_FloatingCast); } } else if (Order > 0) { // Promote the precision of the RHS. if (RHSComplexType) RHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(RHS.get(), ResultType, CK_FloatingComplexCast); else RHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(RHS.get(), LHSElementType, CK_FloatingCast); } return ResultType; } /// \brief Hande arithmetic conversion from integer to float. Helper function /// of UsualArithmeticConversions() static QualType handleIntToFloatConversion(Sema &S, ExprResult &FloatExpr, ExprResult &IntExpr, QualType FloatTy, QualType IntTy, bool ConvertFloat, bool ConvertInt) { if (IntTy->isIntegerType()) { if (ConvertInt) // Convert intExpr to the lhs floating point type. IntExpr = S.ImpCastExprToType(IntExpr.get(), FloatTy, CK_IntegralToFloating); return FloatTy; } // Convert both sides to the appropriate complex float. assert(IntTy->isComplexIntegerType()); QualType result = S.Context.getComplexType(FloatTy); // _Complex int -> _Complex float if (ConvertInt) IntExpr = S.ImpCastExprToType(IntExpr.get(), result, CK_IntegralComplexToFloatingComplex); // float -> _Complex float if (ConvertFloat) FloatExpr = S.ImpCastExprToType(FloatExpr.get(), result, CK_FloatingRealToComplex); return result; } /// \brief Handle arithmethic conversion with floating point types. Helper /// function of UsualArithmeticConversions() static QualType handleFloatConversion(Sema &S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS, QualType LHSType, QualType RHSType, bool IsCompAssign) { bool LHSFloat = LHSType->isRealFloatingType(); bool RHSFloat = RHSType->isRealFloatingType(); // If we have two real floating types, convert the smaller operand // to the bigger result. if (LHSFloat && RHSFloat) { int order = S.Context.getFloatingTypeOrder(LHSType, RHSType); if (order > 0) { RHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(RHS.get(), LHSType, CK_FloatingCast); return LHSType; } assert(order < 0 && "illegal float comparison"); if (!IsCompAssign) LHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(LHS.get(), RHSType, CK_FloatingCast); return RHSType; } if (LHSFloat) { // Half FP has to be promoted to float unless it is natively supported if (LHSType->isHalfType() && !S.getLangOpts().NativeHalfType) LHSType = S.Context.FloatTy; return handleIntToFloatConversion(S, LHS, RHS, LHSType, RHSType, /*convertFloat=*/!IsCompAssign, /*convertInt=*/ true); } assert(RHSFloat); return handleIntToFloatConversion(S, RHS, LHS, RHSType, LHSType, /*convertInt=*/ true, /*convertFloat=*/!IsCompAssign); } typedef ExprResult PerformCastFn(Sema &S, Expr *operand, QualType toType); namespace { /// These helper callbacks are placed in an anonymous namespace to /// permit their use as function template parameters. ExprResult doIntegralCast(Sema &S, Expr *op, QualType toType) { return S.ImpCastExprToType(op, toType, CK_IntegralCast); } ExprResult doComplexIntegralCast(Sema &S, Expr *op, QualType toType) { return S.ImpCastExprToType(op, S.Context.getComplexType(toType), CK_IntegralComplexCast); } } /// \brief Handle integer arithmetic conversions. Helper function of /// UsualArithmeticConversions() template
static QualType handleIntegerConversion(Sema &S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS, QualType LHSType, QualType RHSType, bool IsCompAssign) { // The rules for this case are in C99 6.3.1.8 int order = S.Context.getIntegerTypeOrder(LHSType, RHSType); bool LHSSigned = LHSType->hasSignedIntegerRepresentation(); bool RHSSigned = RHSType->hasSignedIntegerRepresentation(); if (LHSSigned == RHSSigned) { // Same signedness; use the higher-ranked type if (order >= 0) { RHS = (*doRHSCast)(S, RHS.get(), LHSType); return LHSType; } else if (!IsCompAssign) LHS = (*doLHSCast)(S, LHS.get(), RHSType); return RHSType; } else if (order != (LHSSigned ? 1 : -1)) { // The unsigned type has greater than or equal rank to the // signed type, so use the unsigned type if (RHSSigned) { RHS = (*doRHSCast)(S, RHS.get(), LHSType); return LHSType; } else if (!IsCompAssign) LHS = (*doLHSCast)(S, LHS.get(), RHSType); return RHSType; } else if (S.Context.getIntWidth(LHSType) != S.Context.getIntWidth(RHSType)) { // The two types are different widths; if we are here, that // means the signed type is larger than the unsigned type, so // use the signed type. if (LHSSigned) { RHS = (*doRHSCast)(S, RHS.get(), LHSType); return LHSType; } else if (!IsCompAssign) LHS = (*doLHSCast)(S, LHS.get(), RHSType); return RHSType; } else { // The signed type is higher-ranked than the unsigned type, // but isn't actually any bigger (like unsigned int and long // on most 32-bit systems). Use the unsigned type corresponding // to the signed type. QualType result = S.Context.getCorrespondingUnsignedType(LHSSigned ? LHSType : RHSType); RHS = (*doRHSCast)(S, RHS.get(), result); if (!IsCompAssign) LHS = (*doLHSCast)(S, LHS.get(), result); return result; } } /// \brief Handle conversions with GCC complex int extension. Helper function /// of UsualArithmeticConversions() static QualType handleComplexIntConversion(Sema &S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS, QualType LHSType, QualType RHSType, bool IsCompAssign) { const ComplexType *LHSComplexInt = LHSType->getAsComplexIntegerType(); const ComplexType *RHSComplexInt = RHSType->getAsComplexIntegerType(); if (LHSComplexInt && RHSComplexInt) { QualType LHSEltType = LHSComplexInt->getElementType(); QualType RHSEltType = RHSComplexInt->getElementType(); QualType ScalarType = handleIntegerConversion
(S, LHS, RHS, LHSEltType, RHSEltType, IsCompAssign); return S.Context.getComplexType(ScalarType); } if (LHSComplexInt) { QualType LHSEltType = LHSComplexInt->getElementType(); QualType ScalarType = handleIntegerConversion
(S, LHS, RHS, LHSEltType, RHSType, IsCompAssign); QualType ComplexType = S.Context.getComplexType(ScalarType); RHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(RHS.get(), ComplexType, CK_IntegralRealToComplex); return ComplexType; } assert(RHSComplexInt); QualType RHSEltType = RHSComplexInt->getElementType(); QualType ScalarType = handleIntegerConversion
(S, LHS, RHS, LHSType, RHSEltType, IsCompAssign); QualType ComplexType = S.Context.getComplexType(ScalarType); if (!IsCompAssign) LHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(LHS.get(), ComplexType, CK_IntegralRealToComplex); return ComplexType; } /// UsualArithmeticConversions - Performs various conversions that are common to /// binary operators (C99 6.3.1.8). If both operands aren't arithmetic, this /// routine returns the first non-arithmetic type found. The client is /// responsible for emitting appropriate error diagnostics. QualType Sema::UsualArithmeticConversions(ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS, bool IsCompAssign) { if (!IsCompAssign) { LHS = UsualUnaryConversions(LHS.get()); if (LHS.isInvalid()) return QualType(); } RHS = UsualUnaryConversions(RHS.get()); if (RHS.isInvalid()) return QualType(); // For conversion purposes, we ignore any qualifiers. // For example, "const float" and "float" are equivalent. QualType LHSType = Context.getCanonicalType(LHS.get()->getType()).getUnqualifiedType(); QualType RHSType = Context.getCanonicalType(RHS.get()->getType()).getUnqualifiedType(); // For conversion purposes, we ignore any atomic qualifier on the LHS. if (const AtomicType *AtomicLHS = LHSType->getAs
()) LHSType = AtomicLHS->getValueType(); // If both types are identical, no conversion is needed. if (LHSType == RHSType) return LHSType; // If either side is a non-arithmetic type (e.g. a pointer), we are done. // The caller can deal with this (e.g. pointer + int). if (!LHSType->isArithmeticType() || !RHSType->isArithmeticType()) return QualType(); // Apply unary and bitfield promotions to the LHS's type. QualType LHSUnpromotedType = LHSType; if (LHSType->isPromotableIntegerType()) LHSType = Context.getPromotedIntegerType(LHSType); QualType LHSBitfieldPromoteTy = Context.isPromotableBitField(LHS.get()); if (!LHSBitfieldPromoteTy.isNull()) LHSType = LHSBitfieldPromoteTy; if (LHSType != LHSUnpromotedType && !IsCompAssign) LHS = ImpCastExprToType(LHS.get(), LHSType, CK_IntegralCast); // If both types are identical, no conversion is needed. if (LHSType == RHSType) return LHSType; // At this point, we have two different arithmetic types. // Handle complex types first (C99 6.3.1.8p1). if (LHSType->isComplexType() || RHSType->isComplexType()) return handleComplexFloatConversion(*this, LHS, RHS, LHSType, RHSType, IsCompAssign); // Now handle "real" floating types (i.e. float, double, long double). if (LHSType->isRealFloatingType() || RHSType->isRealFloatingType()) return handleFloatConversion(*this, LHS, RHS, LHSType, RHSType, IsCompAssign); // Handle GCC complex int extension. if (LHSType->isComplexIntegerType() || RHSType->isComplexIntegerType()) return handleComplexIntConversion(*this, LHS, RHS, LHSType, RHSType, IsCompAssign); // Finally, we have two differing integer types. return handleIntegerConversion
(*this, LHS, RHS, LHSType, RHSType, IsCompAssign); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Semantic Analysis for various Expression Types //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// ExprResult Sema::ActOnGenericSelectionExpr(SourceLocation KeyLoc, SourceLocation DefaultLoc, SourceLocation RParenLoc, Expr *ControllingExpr, ArrayRef
ArgTypes, ArrayRef
ArgExprs) { unsigned NumAssocs = ArgTypes.size(); assert(NumAssocs == ArgExprs.size()); TypeSourceInfo **Types = new TypeSourceInfo*[NumAssocs]; for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumAssocs; ++i) { if (ArgTypes[i]) (void) GetTypeFromParser(ArgTypes[i], &Types[i]); else Types[i] = nullptr; } ExprResult ER = CreateGenericSelectionExpr(KeyLoc, DefaultLoc, RParenLoc, ControllingExpr, llvm::makeArrayRef(Types, NumAssocs), ArgExprs); delete [] Types; return ER; } ExprResult Sema::CreateGenericSelectionExpr(SourceLocation KeyLoc, SourceLocation DefaultLoc, SourceLocation RParenLoc, Expr *ControllingExpr, ArrayRef
Types, ArrayRef
Exprs) { unsigned NumAssocs = Types.size(); assert(NumAssocs == Exprs.size()); // Decay and strip qualifiers for the controlling expression type, and handle // placeholder type replacement. See committee discussion from WG14 DR423. ExprResult R = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(ControllingExpr); if (R.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); ControllingExpr = R.get(); // The controlling expression is an unevaluated operand, so side effects are // likely unintended. if (ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() && ControllingExpr->HasSideEffects(Context, false)) Diag(ControllingExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_side_effects_unevaluated_context); bool TypeErrorFound = false, IsResultDependent = ControllingExpr->isTypeDependent(), ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ControllingExpr->containsUnexpandedParameterPack(); for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumAssocs; ++i) { if (Exprs[i]->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; if (Types[i]) { if (Types[i]->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; if (Types[i]->getType()->isDependentType()) { IsResultDependent = true; } else { // C11 6.5.1.1p2 "The type name in a generic association shall specify a // complete object type other than a variably modified type." unsigned D = 0; if (Types[i]->getType()->isIncompleteType()) D = diag::err_assoc_type_incomplete; else if (!Types[i]->getType()->isObjectType()) D = diag::err_assoc_type_nonobject; else if (Types[i]->getType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) D = diag::err_assoc_type_variably_modified; if (D != 0) { Diag(Types[i]->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(), D) << Types[i]->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange() << Types[i]->getType(); TypeErrorFound = true; } // C11 6.5.1.1p2 "No two generic associations in the same generic // selection shall specify compatible types." for (unsigned j = i+1; j < NumAssocs; ++j) if (Types[j] && !Types[j]->getType()->isDependentType() && Context.typesAreCompatible(Types[i]->getType(), Types[j]->getType())) { Diag(Types[j]->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(), diag::err_assoc_compatible_types) << Types[j]->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange() << Types[j]->getType() << Types[i]->getType(); Diag(Types[i]->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(), diag::note_compat_assoc) << Types[i]->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange() << Types[i]->getType(); TypeErrorFound = true; } } } } if (TypeErrorFound) return ExprError(); // If we determined that the generic selection is result-dependent, don't // try to compute the result expression. if (IsResultDependent) return new (Context) GenericSelectionExpr( Context, KeyLoc, ControllingExpr, Types, Exprs, DefaultLoc, RParenLoc, ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack); SmallVector
CompatIndices; unsigned DefaultIndex = -1U; for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumAssocs; ++i) { if (!Types[i]) DefaultIndex = i; else if (Context.typesAreCompatible(ControllingExpr->getType(), Types[i]->getType())) CompatIndices.push_back(i); } // C11 6.5.1.1p2 "The controlling expression of a generic selection shall have // type compatible with at most one of the types named in its generic // association list." if (CompatIndices.size() > 1) { // We strip parens here because the controlling expression is typically // parenthesized in macro definitions. ControllingExpr = ControllingExpr->IgnoreParens(); Diag(ControllingExpr->getLocStart(), diag::err_generic_sel_multi_match) << ControllingExpr->getSourceRange() << ControllingExpr->getType() << (unsigned) CompatIndices.size(); for (unsigned I : CompatIndices) { Diag(Types[I]->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(), diag::note_compat_assoc) << Types[I]->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange() << Types[I]->getType(); } return ExprError(); } // C11 6.5.1.1p2 "If a generic selection has no default generic association, // its controlling expression shall have type compatible with exactly one of // the types named in its generic association list." if (DefaultIndex == -1U && CompatIndices.size() == 0) { // We strip parens here because the controlling expression is typically // parenthesized in macro definitions. ControllingExpr = ControllingExpr->IgnoreParens(); Diag(ControllingExpr->getLocStart(), diag::err_generic_sel_no_match) << ControllingExpr->getSourceRange() << ControllingExpr->getType(); return ExprError(); } // C11 6.5.1.1p3 "If a generic selection has a generic association with a // type name that is compatible with the type of the controlling expression, // then the result expression of the generic selection is the expression // in that generic association. Otherwise, the result expression of the // generic selection is the expression in the default generic association." unsigned ResultIndex = CompatIndices.size() ? CompatIndices[0] : DefaultIndex; return new (Context) GenericSelectionExpr( Context, KeyLoc, ControllingExpr, Types, Exprs, DefaultLoc, RParenLoc, ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack, ResultIndex); } /// getUDSuffixLoc - Create a SourceLocation for a ud-suffix, given the /// location of the token and the offset of the ud-suffix within it. static SourceLocation getUDSuffixLoc(Sema &S, SourceLocation TokLoc, unsigned Offset) { return Lexer::AdvanceToTokenCharacter(TokLoc, Offset, S.getSourceManager(), S.getLangOpts()); } /// BuildCookedLiteralOperatorCall - A user-defined literal was found. Look up /// the corresponding cooked (non-raw) literal operator, and build a call to it. static ExprResult BuildCookedLiteralOperatorCall(Sema &S, Scope *Scope, IdentifierInfo *UDSuffix, SourceLocation UDSuffixLoc, ArrayRef
Args, SourceLocation LitEndLoc) { assert(Args.size() <= 2 && "too many arguments for literal operator"); QualType ArgTy[2]; for (unsigned ArgIdx = 0; ArgIdx != Args.size(); ++ArgIdx) { ArgTy[ArgIdx] = Args[ArgIdx]->getType(); if (ArgTy[ArgIdx]->isArrayType()) ArgTy[ArgIdx] = S.Context.getArrayDecayedType(ArgTy[ArgIdx]); } DeclarationName OpName = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXLiteralOperatorName(UDSuffix); DeclarationNameInfo OpNameInfo(OpName, UDSuffixLoc); OpNameInfo.setCXXLiteralOperatorNameLoc(UDSuffixLoc); LookupResult R(S, OpName, UDSuffixLoc, Sema::LookupOrdinaryName); if (S.LookupLiteralOperator(Scope, R, llvm::makeArrayRef(ArgTy, Args.size()), /*AllowRaw*/false, /*AllowTemplate*/false, /*AllowStringTemplate*/false) == Sema::LOLR_Error) return ExprError(); return S.BuildLiteralOperatorCall(R, OpNameInfo, Args, LitEndLoc); } /// ActOnStringLiteral - The specified tokens were lexed as pasted string /// fragments (e.g. "foo" "bar" L"baz"). The result string has to handle string /// concatenation ([C99 5.1.1.2, translation phase #6]), so it may come from /// multiple tokens. However, the common case is that StringToks points to one /// string. /// ExprResult Sema::ActOnStringLiteral(ArrayRef
StringToks, Scope *UDLScope) { assert(!StringToks.empty() && "Must have at least one string!"); StringLiteralParser Literal(StringToks, PP); if (Literal.hadError) return ExprError(); SmallVector
StringTokLocs; for (const Token &Tok : StringToks) StringTokLocs.push_back(Tok.getLocation()); QualType CharTy = Context.CharTy; StringLiteral::StringKind Kind = StringLiteral::Ascii; if (Literal.isWide()) { CharTy = Context.getWideCharType(); Kind = StringLiteral::Wide; } else if (Literal.isUTF8()) { Kind = StringLiteral::UTF8; } else if (Literal.isUTF16()) { CharTy = Context.Char16Ty; Kind = StringLiteral::UTF16; } else if (Literal.isUTF32()) { CharTy = Context.Char32Ty; Kind = StringLiteral::UTF32; } else if (Literal.isPascal()) { CharTy = Context.UnsignedCharTy; } QualType CharTyConst = CharTy; // A C++ string literal has a const-qualified element type (C++ 2.13.4p1). if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || getLangOpts().ConstStrings) CharTyConst.addConst(); // Get an array type for the string, according to C99 6.4.5. This includes // the nul terminator character as well as the string length for pascal // strings. QualType StrTy = Context.getConstantArrayType(CharTyConst, llvm::APInt(32, Literal.GetNumStringChars()+1), ArrayType::Normal, 0); // OpenCL v1.1 s6.5.3: a string literal is in the constant address space. if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) { StrTy = Context.getAddrSpaceQualType(StrTy, LangAS::opencl_constant); } // Pass &StringTokLocs[0], StringTokLocs.size() to factory! StringLiteral *Lit = StringLiteral::Create(Context, Literal.GetString(), Kind, Literal.Pascal, StrTy, &StringTokLocs[0], StringTokLocs.size()); if (Literal.getUDSuffix().empty()) return Lit; // We're building a user-defined literal. IdentifierInfo *UDSuffix = &Context.Idents.get(Literal.getUDSuffix()); SourceLocation UDSuffixLoc = getUDSuffixLoc(*this, StringTokLocs[Literal.getUDSuffixToken()], Literal.getUDSuffixOffset()); // Make sure we're allowed user-defined literals here. if (!UDLScope) return ExprError(Diag(UDSuffixLoc, diag::err_invalid_string_udl)); // C++11 [lex.ext]p5: The literal L is treated as a call of the form // operator "" X (str, len) QualType SizeType = Context.getSizeType(); DeclarationName OpName = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXLiteralOperatorName(UDSuffix); DeclarationNameInfo OpNameInfo(OpName, UDSuffixLoc); OpNameInfo.setCXXLiteralOperatorNameLoc(UDSuffixLoc); QualType ArgTy[] = { Context.getArrayDecayedType(StrTy), SizeType }; LookupResult R(*this, OpName, UDSuffixLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); switch (LookupLiteralOperator(UDLScope, R, ArgTy, /*AllowRaw*/false, /*AllowTemplate*/false, /*AllowStringTemplate*/true)) { case LOLR_Cooked: { llvm::APInt Len(Context.getIntWidth(SizeType), Literal.GetNumStringChars()); IntegerLiteral *LenArg = IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, Len, SizeType, StringTokLocs[0]); Expr *Args[] = { Lit, LenArg }; return BuildLiteralOperatorCall(R, OpNameInfo, Args, StringTokLocs.back()); } case LOLR_StringTemplate: { TemplateArgumentListInfo ExplicitArgs; unsigned CharBits = Context.getIntWidth(CharTy); bool CharIsUnsigned = CharTy->isUnsignedIntegerType(); llvm::APSInt Value(CharBits, CharIsUnsigned); TemplateArgument TypeArg(CharTy); TemplateArgumentLocInfo TypeArgInfo(Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(CharTy)); ExplicitArgs.addArgument(TemplateArgumentLoc(TypeArg, TypeArgInfo)); for (unsigned I = 0, N = Lit->getLength(); I != N; ++I) { Value = Lit->getCodeUnit(I); TemplateArgument Arg(Context, Value, CharTy); TemplateArgumentLocInfo ArgInfo; ExplicitArgs.addArgument(TemplateArgumentLoc(Arg, ArgInfo)); } return BuildLiteralOperatorCall(R, OpNameInfo, None, StringTokLocs.back(), &ExplicitArgs); } case LOLR_Raw: case LOLR_Template: llvm_unreachable("unexpected literal operator lookup result"); case LOLR_Error: return ExprError(); } llvm_unreachable("unexpected literal operator lookup result"); } ExprResult Sema::BuildDeclRefExpr(ValueDecl *D, QualType Ty, ExprValueKind VK, SourceLocation Loc, const CXXScopeSpec *SS) { DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(D->getDeclName(), Loc); return BuildDeclRefExpr(D, Ty, VK, NameInfo, SS); } /// BuildDeclRefExpr - Build an expression that references a /// declaration that does not require a closure capture. ExprResult Sema::BuildDeclRefExpr(ValueDecl *D, QualType Ty, ExprValueKind VK, const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, const CXXScopeSpec *SS, NamedDecl *FoundD, const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs) { if (getLangOpts().CUDA) if (const FunctionDecl *Caller = dyn_cast
(CurContext)) if (const FunctionDecl *Callee = dyn_cast
(D)) { if (CheckCUDATarget(Caller, Callee)) { Diag(NameInfo.getLoc(), diag::err_ref_bad_target) << IdentifyCUDATarget(Callee) << D->getIdentifier() << IdentifyCUDATarget(Caller); Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << D->getIdentifier(); return ExprError(); } } bool RefersToCapturedVariable = isa
(D) && NeedToCaptureVariable(cast
(D), NameInfo.getLoc()); DeclRefExpr *E; if (isa
(D)) { VarTemplateSpecializationDecl *VarSpec = cast
(D); E = DeclRefExpr::Create(Context, SS ? SS->getWithLocInContext(Context) : NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), VarSpec->getTemplateKeywordLoc(), D, RefersToCapturedVariable, NameInfo.getLoc(), Ty, VK, FoundD, TemplateArgs); } else { assert(!TemplateArgs && "No template arguments for non-variable" " template specialization references"); E = DeclRefExpr::Create(Context, SS ? SS->getWithLocInContext(Context) : NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), SourceLocation(), D, RefersToCapturedVariable, NameInfo, Ty, VK, FoundD); } MarkDeclRefReferenced(E); if (getLangOpts().ObjCWeak && isa
(D) && Ty.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak && !Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_arc_repeated_use_of_weak, E->getLocStart())) recordUseOfEvaluatedWeak(E); // Just in case we're building an illegal pointer-to-member. FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast
(D); if (FD && FD->isBitField()) E->setObjectKind(OK_BitField); return E; } /// Decomposes the given name into a DeclarationNameInfo, its location, and /// possibly a list of template arguments. /// /// If this produces template arguments, it is permitted to call /// DecomposeTemplateName. /// /// This actually loses a lot of source location information for /// non-standard name kinds; we should consider preserving that in /// some way. void Sema::DecomposeUnqualifiedId(const UnqualifiedId &Id, TemplateArgumentListInfo &Buffer, DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, const TemplateArgumentListInfo *&TemplateArgs) { if (Id.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId) { Buffer.setLAngleLoc(Id.TemplateId->LAngleLoc); Buffer.setRAngleLoc(Id.TemplateId->RAngleLoc); ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(Id.TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(), Id.TemplateId->NumArgs); translateTemplateArguments(TemplateArgsPtr, Buffer); TemplateName TName = Id.TemplateId->Template.get(); SourceLocation TNameLoc = Id.TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc; NameInfo = Context.getNameForTemplate(TName, TNameLoc); TemplateArgs = &Buffer; } else { NameInfo = GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(Id); TemplateArgs = nullptr; } } static void emitEmptyLookupTypoDiagnostic( const TypoCorrection &TC, Sema &SemaRef, const CXXScopeSpec &SS, DeclarationName Typo, SourceLocation TypoLoc, ArrayRef
Args, unsigned DiagnosticID, unsigned DiagnosticSuggestID) { DeclContext *Ctx = SS.isEmpty() ? nullptr : SemaRef.computeDeclContext(SS, false); if (!TC) { // Emit a special diagnostic for failed member lookups. // FIXME: computing the declaration context might fail here (?) if (Ctx) SemaRef.Diag(TypoLoc, diag::err_no_member) << Typo << Ctx << SS.getRange(); else SemaRef.Diag(TypoLoc, DiagnosticID) << Typo; return; } std::string CorrectedStr = TC.getAsString(SemaRef.getLangOpts()); bool DroppedSpecifier = TC.WillReplaceSpecifier() && Typo.getAsString() == CorrectedStr; unsigned NoteID = (TC.getCorrectionDecl() && isa
(TC.getCorrectionDecl())) ? diag::note_implicit_param_decl : diag::note_previous_decl; if (!Ctx) SemaRef.diagnoseTypo(TC, SemaRef.PDiag(DiagnosticSuggestID) << Typo, SemaRef.PDiag(NoteID)); else SemaRef.diagnoseTypo(TC, SemaRef.PDiag(diag::err_no_member_suggest) << Typo << Ctx << DroppedSpecifier << SS.getRange(), SemaRef.PDiag(NoteID)); } /// Diagnose an empty lookup. /// /// \return false if new lookup candidates were found bool Sema::DiagnoseEmptyLookup(Scope *S, CXXScopeSpec &SS, LookupResult &R, std::unique_ptr
CCC, TemplateArgumentListInfo *ExplicitTemplateArgs, ArrayRef
Args, TypoExpr **Out) { DeclarationName Name = R.getLookupName(); unsigned diagnostic = diag::err_undeclared_var_use; unsigned diagnostic_suggest = diag::err_undeclared_var_use_suggest; if (Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXOperatorName || Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXLiteralOperatorName || Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName) { diagnostic = diag::err_undeclared_use; diagnostic_suggest = diag::err_undeclared_use_suggest; } // If the original lookup was an unqualified lookup, fake an // unqualified lookup. This is useful when (for example) the // original lookup would not have found something because it was a // dependent name. DeclContext *DC = SS.isEmpty() ? CurContext : nullptr; while (DC) { if (isa
(DC)) { LookupQualifiedName(R, DC); if (!R.empty()) { // Don't give errors about ambiguities in this lookup. R.suppressDiagnostics(); // During a default argument instantiation the CurContext points // to a CXXMethodDecl; but we can't apply a this-> fixit inside a // function parameter list, hence add an explicit check. bool isDefaultArgument = !ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() && ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back().Kind == ActiveTemplateInstantiation::DefaultFunctionArgumentInstantiation; CXXMethodDecl *CurMethod = dyn_cast
(CurContext); bool isInstance = CurMethod && CurMethod->isInstance() && DC == CurMethod->getParent() && !isDefaultArgument; // Give a code modification hint to insert 'this->'. // TODO: fixit for inserting 'Base
::' in the other cases. // Actually quite difficult! if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat) diagnostic = diag::ext_found_via_dependent_bases_lookup; if (isInstance) { Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diagnostic) << Name << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(R.getNameLoc(), "this->"); CheckCXXThisCapture(R.getNameLoc()); } else { Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diagnostic) << Name; } // Do we really want to note all of these? for (NamedDecl *D : R) Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::note_dependent_var_use); // Return true if we are inside a default argument instantiation // and the found name refers to an instance member function, otherwise // the function calling DiagnoseEmptyLookup will try to create an // implicit member call and this is wrong for default argument. if (isDefaultArgument && ((*R.begin())->isCXXInstanceMember())) { Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_member_call_without_object); return true; } // Tell the callee to try to recover. return false; } R.clear(); } // In Microsoft mode, if we are performing lookup from within a friend // function definition declared at class scope then we must set // DC to the lexical parent to be able to search into the parent // class. if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && isa
(DC) && cast
(DC)->getFriendObjectKind() && DC->getLexicalParent()->isRecord()) DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); else DC = DC->getParent(); } // We didn't find anything, so try to correct for a typo. TypoCorrection Corrected; if (S && Out) { SourceLocation TypoLoc = R.getNameLoc(); assert(!ExplicitTemplateArgs && "Diagnosing an empty lookup with explicit template args!"); *Out = CorrectTypoDelayed( R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getLookupKind(), S, &SS, std::move(CCC), [=](const TypoCorrection &TC) { emitEmptyLookupTypoDiagnostic(TC, *this, SS, Name, TypoLoc, Args, diagnostic, diagnostic_suggest); }, nullptr, CTK_ErrorRecovery); if (*Out) return true; } else if (S && (Corrected = CorrectTypo(R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getLookupKind(), S, &SS, std::move(CCC), CTK_ErrorRecovery))) { std::string CorrectedStr(Corrected.getAsString(getLangOpts())); bool DroppedSpecifier = Corrected.WillReplaceSpecifier() && Name.getAsString() == CorrectedStr; R.setLookupName(Corrected.getCorrection()); bool AcceptableWithRecovery = false; bool AcceptableWithoutRecovery = false; NamedDecl *ND = Corrected.getCorrectionDecl(); if (ND) { if (Corrected.isOverloaded()) { OverloadCandidateSet OCS(R.getNameLoc(), OverloadCandidateSet::CSK_Normal); OverloadCandidateSet::iterator Best; for (NamedDecl *CD : Corrected) { if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FTD = dyn_cast
(CD)) AddTemplateOverloadCandidate( FTD, DeclAccessPair::make(FTD, AS_none), ExplicitTemplateArgs, Args, OCS); else if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast
(CD)) if (!ExplicitTemplateArgs || ExplicitTemplateArgs->size() == 0) AddOverloadCandidate(FD, DeclAccessPair::make(FD, AS_none), Args, OCS); } switch (OCS.BestViableFunction(*this, R.getNameLoc(), Best)) { case OR_Success: ND = Best->Function; Corrected.setCorrectionDecl(ND); break; default: // FIXME: Arbitrarily pick the first declaration for the note. Corrected.setCorrectionDecl(ND); break; } } R.addDecl(ND); if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && ND->isCXXClassMember()) { CXXRecordDecl *Record = nullptr; if (Corrected.getCorrectionSpecifier()) { const Type *Ty = Corrected.getCorrectionSpecifier()->getAsType(); Record = Ty->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); } if (!Record) Record = cast
( ND->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()); R.setNamingClass(Record); } AcceptableWithRecovery = isa
(ND) || isa
(ND); // FIXME: If we ended up with a typo for a type name or // Objective-C class name, we're in trouble because the parser // is in the wrong place to recover. Suggest the typo // correction, but don't make it a fix-it since we're not going // to recover well anyway. AcceptableWithoutRecovery = isa
(ND) || isa
(ND); } else { // FIXME: We found a keyword. Suggest it, but don't provide a fix-it // because we aren't able to recover. AcceptableWithoutRecovery = true; } if (AcceptableWithRecovery || AcceptableWithoutRecovery) { unsigned NoteID = (Corrected.getCorrectionDecl() && isa
(Corrected.getCorrectionDecl())) ? diag::note_implicit_param_decl : diag::note_previous_decl; if (SS.isEmpty()) diagnoseTypo(Corrected, PDiag(diagnostic_suggest) << Name, PDiag(NoteID), AcceptableWithRecovery); else diagnoseTypo(Corrected, PDiag(diag::err_no_member_suggest) << Name << computeDeclContext(SS, false) << DroppedSpecifier << SS.getRange(), PDiag(NoteID), AcceptableWithRecovery); // Tell the callee whether to try to recover. return !AcceptableWithRecovery; } } R.clear(); // Emit a special diagnostic for failed member lookups. // FIXME: computing the declaration context might fail here (?) if (!SS.isEmpty()) { Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_no_member) << Name << computeDeclContext(SS, false) << SS.getRange(); return true; } // Give up, we can't recover. Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diagnostic) << Name; return true; } /// In Microsoft mode, if we are inside a template class whose parent class has /// dependent base classes, and we can't resolve an unqualified identifier, then /// assume the identifier is a member of a dependent base class. We can only /// recover successfully in static methods, instance methods, and other contexts /// where 'this' is available. This doesn't precisely match MSVC's /// instantiation model, but it's close enough. static Expr * recoverFromMSUnqualifiedLookup(Sema &S, ASTContext &Context, DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc, const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs) { // Only try to recover from lookup into dependent bases in static methods or // contexts where 'this' is available. QualType ThisType = S.getCurrentThisType(); const CXXRecordDecl *RD = nullptr; if (!ThisType.isNull()) RD = ThisType->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); else if (auto *MD = dyn_cast
(S.CurContext)) RD = MD->getParent(); if (!RD || !RD->hasAnyDependentBases()) return nullptr; // Diagnose this as unqualified lookup into a dependent base class. If 'this' // is available, suggest inserting 'this->' as a fixit. SourceLocation Loc = NameInfo.getLoc(); auto DB = S.Diag(Loc, diag::ext_undeclared_unqual_id_with_dependent_base); DB << NameInfo.getName() << RD; if (!ThisType.isNull()) { DB << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Loc, "this->"); return CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr::Create( Context, /*This=*/nullptr, ThisType, /*IsArrow=*/true, /*Op=*/SourceLocation(), NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), TemplateKWLoc, /*FirstQualifierInScope=*/nullptr, NameInfo, TemplateArgs); } // Synthesize a fake NNS that points to the derived class. This will // perform name lookup during template instantiation. CXXScopeSpec SS; auto *NNS = NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, nullptr, true, RD->getTypeForDecl()); SS.MakeTrivial(Context, NNS, SourceRange(Loc, Loc)); return DependentScopeDeclRefExpr::Create( Context, SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo, TemplateArgs); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnIdExpression(Scope *S, CXXScopeSpec &SS, SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc, UnqualifiedId &Id, bool HasTrailingLParen, bool IsAddressOfOperand, std::unique_ptr
CCC, bool IsInlineAsmIdentifier, Token *KeywordReplacement) { assert(!(IsAddressOfOperand && HasTrailingLParen) && "cannot be direct & operand and have a trailing lparen"); if (SS.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); TemplateArgumentListInfo TemplateArgsBuffer; // Decompose the UnqualifiedId into the following data. DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo; const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs; DecomposeUnqualifiedId(Id, TemplateArgsBuffer, NameInfo, TemplateArgs); DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName(); IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo(); SourceLocation NameLoc = NameInfo.getLoc(); // C++ [temp.dep.expr]p3: // An id-expression is type-dependent if it contains: // -- an identifier that was declared with a dependent type, // (note: handled after lookup) // -- a template-id that is dependent, // (note: handled in BuildTemplateIdExpr) // -- a conversion-function-id that specifies a dependent type, // -- a nested-name-specifier that contains a class-name that // names a dependent type. // Determine whether this is a member of an unknown specialization; // we need to handle these differently. bool DependentID = false; if (Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName && Name.getCXXNameType()->isDependentType()) { DependentID = true; } else if (SS.isSet()) { if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false)) { if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, DC)) return ExprError(); } else { DependentID = true; } } if (DependentID) return ActOnDependentIdExpression(SS, TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo, IsAddressOfOperand, TemplateArgs); // Perform the required lookup. LookupResult R(*this, NameInfo, (Id.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ImplicitSelfParam) ? LookupObjCImplicitSelfParam : LookupOrdinaryName); if (TemplateArgs) { // Lookup the template name again to correctly establish the context in // which it was found. This is really unfortunate as we already did the // lookup to determine that it was a template name in the first place. If // this becomes a performance hit, we can work harder to preserve those // results until we get here but it's likely not worth it. bool MemberOfUnknownSpecialization; LookupTemplateName(R, S, SS, QualType(), /*EnteringContext=*/false, MemberOfUnknownSpecialization); if (MemberOfUnknownSpecialization || (R.getResultKind() == LookupResult::NotFoundInCurrentInstantiation)) return ActOnDependentIdExpression(SS, TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo, IsAddressOfOperand, TemplateArgs); } else { bool IvarLookupFollowUp = II && !SS.isSet() && getCurMethodDecl(); LookupParsedName(R, S, &SS, !IvarLookupFollowUp); // If the result might be in a dependent base class, this is a dependent // id-expression. if (R.getResultKind() == LookupResult::NotFoundInCurrentInstantiation) return ActOnDependentIdExpression(SS, TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo, IsAddressOfOperand, TemplateArgs); // If this reference is in an Objective-C method, then we need to do // some special Objective-C lookup, too. if (IvarLookupFollowUp) { ExprResult E(LookupInObjCMethod(R, S, II, true)); if (E.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); if (Expr *Ex = E.getAs
()) return Ex; } } if (R.isAmbiguous()) return ExprError(); // This could be an implicitly declared function reference (legal in C90, // extension in C99, forbidden in C++). if (R.empty() && HasTrailingLParen && II && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { NamedDecl *D = ImplicitlyDefineFunction(NameLoc, *II, S); if (D) R.addDecl(D); } // Determine whether this name might be a candidate for // argument-dependent lookup. bool ADL = UseArgumentDependentLookup(SS, R, HasTrailingLParen); if (R.empty() && !ADL) { if (SS.isEmpty() && getLangOpts().MSVCCompat) { if (Expr *E = recoverFromMSUnqualifiedLookup(*this, Context, NameInfo, TemplateKWLoc, TemplateArgs)) return E; } // Don't diagnose an empty lookup for inline assembly. if (IsInlineAsmIdentifier) return ExprError(); // If this name wasn't predeclared and if this is not a function // call, diagnose the problem. TypoExpr *TE = nullptr; auto DefaultValidator = llvm::make_unique
( II, SS.isValid() ? SS.getScopeRep() : nullptr); DefaultValidator->IsAddressOfOperand = IsAddressOfOperand; assert((!CCC || CCC->IsAddressOfOperand == IsAddressOfOperand) && "Typo correction callback misconfigured"); if (CCC) { // Make sure the callback knows what the typo being diagnosed is. CCC->setTypoName(II); if (SS.isValid()) CCC->setTypoNNS(SS.getScopeRep()); } if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(S, SS, R, CCC ? std::move(CCC) : std::move(DefaultValidator), nullptr, None, &TE)) { if (TE && KeywordReplacement) { auto &State = getTypoExprState(TE); auto BestTC = State.Consumer->getNextCorrection(); if (BestTC.isKeyword()) { auto *II = BestTC.getCorrectionAsIdentifierInfo(); if (State.DiagHandler) State.DiagHandler(BestTC); KeywordReplacement->startToken(); KeywordReplacement->setKind(II->getTokenID()); KeywordReplacement->setIdentifierInfo(II); KeywordReplacement->setLocation(BestTC.getCorrectionRange().getBegin()); // Clean up the state associated with the TypoExpr, since it has // now been diagnosed (without a call to CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr). clearDelayedTypo(TE); // Signal that a correction to a keyword was performed by returning a // valid-but-null ExprResult. return (Expr*)nullptr; } State.Consumer->resetCorrectionStream(); } return TE ? TE : ExprError(); } assert(!R.empty() && "DiagnoseEmptyLookup returned false but added no results"); // If we found an Objective-C instance variable, let // LookupInObjCMethod build the appropriate expression to // reference the ivar. if (ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar = R.getAsSingle
()) { R.clear(); ExprResult E(LookupInObjCMethod(R, S, Ivar->getIdentifier())); // In a hopelessly buggy code, Objective-C instance variable // lookup fails and no expression will be built to reference it. if (!E.isInvalid() && !E.get()) return ExprError(); return E; } } // This is guaranteed from this point on. assert(!R.empty() || ADL); // Check whether this might be a C++ implicit instance member access. // C++ [class.mfct.non-static]p3: // When an id-expression that is not part of a class member access // syntax and not used to form a pointer to member is used in the // body of a non-static member function of class X, if name lookup // resolves the name in the id-expression to a non-static non-type // member of some class C, the id-expression is transformed into a // class member access expression using (*this) as the // postfix-expression to the left of the . operator. // // But we don't actually need to do this for '&' operands if R // resolved to a function or overloaded function set, because the // expression is ill-formed if it actually works out to be a // non-static member function: // // C++ [expr.ref]p4: // Otherwise, if E1.E2 refers to a non-static member function. . . // [t]he expression can be used only as the left-hand operand of a // member function call. // // There are other safeguards against such uses, but it's important // to get this right here so that we don't end up making a // spuriously dependent expression if we're inside a dependent // instance method. if (!R.empty() && (*R.begin())->isCXXClassMember()) { bool MightBeImplicitMember; if (!IsAddressOfOperand) MightBeImplicitMember = true; else if (!SS.isEmpty()) MightBeImplicitMember = false; else if (R.isOverloadedResult()) MightBeImplicitMember = false; else if (R.isUnresolvableResult()) MightBeImplicitMember = true; else MightBeImplicitMember = isa
(R.getFoundDecl()) || isa
(R.getFoundDecl()) || isa
(R.getFoundDecl()); if (MightBeImplicitMember) return BuildPossibleImplicitMemberExpr(SS, TemplateKWLoc, R, TemplateArgs, S); } if (TemplateArgs || TemplateKWLoc.isValid()) { // In C++1y, if this is a variable template id, then check it // in BuildTemplateIdExpr(). // The single lookup result must be a variable template declaration. if (Id.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId && Id.TemplateId && Id.TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Var_template) { assert(R.getAsSingle
() && "There should only be one declaration found."); } return BuildTemplateIdExpr(SS, TemplateKWLoc, R, ADL, TemplateArgs); } return BuildDeclarationNameExpr(SS, R, ADL); } /// BuildQualifiedDeclarationNameExpr - Build a C++ qualified /// declaration name, generally during template instantiation. /// There's a large number of things which don't need to be done along /// this path. ExprResult Sema::BuildQualifiedDeclarationNameExpr( CXXScopeSpec &SS, const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, bool IsAddressOfOperand, const Scope *S, TypeSourceInfo **RecoveryTSI) { DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false); if (!DC) return BuildDependentDeclRefExpr(SS, /*TemplateKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(), NameInfo, /*TemplateArgs=*/nullptr); if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, DC)) return ExprError(); LookupResult R(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName); LookupQualifiedName(R, DC); if (R.isAmbiguous()) return ExprError(); if (R.getResultKind() == LookupResult::NotFoundInCurrentInstantiation) return BuildDependentDeclRefExpr(SS, /*TemplateKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(), NameInfo, /*TemplateArgs=*/nullptr); if (R.empty()) { Diag(NameInfo.getLoc(), diag::err_no_member) << NameInfo.getName() << DC << SS.getRange(); return ExprError(); } if (const TypeDecl *TD = R.getAsSingle
()) { // Diagnose a missing typename if this resolved unambiguously to a type in // a dependent context. If we can recover with a type, downgrade this to // a warning in Microsoft compatibility mode. unsigned DiagID = diag::err_typename_missing; if (RecoveryTSI && getLangOpts().MSVCCompat) DiagID = diag::ext_typename_missing; SourceLocation Loc = SS.getBeginLoc(); auto D = Diag(Loc, DiagID); D << SS.getScopeRep() << NameInfo.getName().getAsString() << SourceRange(Loc, NameInfo.getEndLoc()); // Don't recover if the caller isn't expecting us to or if we're in a SFINAE // context. if (!RecoveryTSI) return ExprError(); // Only issue the fixit if we're prepared to recover. D << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Loc, "typename "); // Recover by pretending this was an elaborated type. QualType Ty = Context.getTypeDeclType(TD); TypeLocBuilder TLB; TLB.pushTypeSpec(Ty).setNameLoc(NameInfo.getLoc()); QualType ET = getElaboratedType(ETK_None, SS, Ty); ElaboratedTypeLoc QTL = TLB.push
(ET); QTL.setElaboratedKeywordLoc(SourceLocation()); QTL.setQualifierLoc(SS.getWithLocInContext(Context)); *RecoveryTSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, ET); return ExprEmpty(); } // Defend against this resolving to an implicit member access. We usually // won't get here if this might be a legitimate a class member (we end up in // BuildMemberReferenceExpr instead), but this can be valid if we're forming // a pointer-to-member or in an unevaluated context in C++11. if (!R.empty() && (*R.begin())->isCXXClassMember() && !IsAddressOfOperand) return BuildPossibleImplicitMemberExpr(SS, /*TemplateKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(), R, /*TemplateArgs=*/nullptr, S); return BuildDeclarationNameExpr(SS, R, /* ADL */ false); } /// LookupInObjCMethod - The parser has read a name in, and Sema has /// detected that we're currently inside an ObjC method. Perform some /// additional lookup. /// /// Ideally, most of this would be done by lookup, but there's /// actually quite a lot of extra work involved. /// /// Returns a null sentinel to indicate trivial success. ExprResult Sema::LookupInObjCMethod(LookupResult &Lookup, Scope *S, IdentifierInfo *II, bool AllowBuiltinCreation) { SourceLocation Loc = Lookup.getNameLoc(); ObjCMethodDecl *CurMethod = getCurMethodDecl(); // Check for error condition which is already reported. if (!CurMethod) return ExprError(); // There are two cases to handle here. 1) scoped lookup could have failed, // in which case we should look for an ivar. 2) scoped lookup could have // found a decl, but that decl is outside the current instance method (i.e. // a global variable). In these two cases, we do a lookup for an ivar with // this name, if the lookup sucedes, we replace it our current decl. // If we're in a class method, we don't normally want to look for // ivars. But if we don't find anything else, and there's an // ivar, that's an error. bool IsClassMethod = CurMethod->isClassMethod(); bool LookForIvars; if (Lookup.empty()) LookForIvars = true; else if (IsClassMethod) LookForIvars = false; else LookForIvars = (Lookup.isSingleResult() && Lookup.getFoundDecl()->isDefinedOutsideFunctionOrMethod()); ObjCInterfaceDecl *IFace = nullptr; if (LookForIvars) { IFace = CurMethod->getClassInterface(); ObjCInterfaceDecl *ClassDeclared; ObjCIvarDecl *IV = nullptr; if (IFace && (IV = IFace->lookupInstanceVariable(II, ClassDeclared))) { // Diagnose using an ivar in a class method. if (IsClassMethod) return ExprError(Diag(Loc, diag::error_ivar_use_in_class_method) << IV->getDeclName()); // If we're referencing an invalid decl, just return this as a silent // error node. The error diagnostic was already emitted on the decl. if (IV->isInvalidDecl()) return ExprError(); // Check if referencing a field with __attribute__((deprecated)). if (DiagnoseUseOfDecl(IV, Loc)) return ExprError(); // Diagnose the use of an ivar outside of the declaring class. if (IV->getAccessControl() == ObjCIvarDecl::Private && !declaresSameEntity(ClassDeclared, IFace) && !getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) Diag(Loc, diag::error_private_ivar_access) << IV->getDeclName(); // FIXME: This should use a new expr for a direct reference, don't // turn this into Self->ivar, just return a BareIVarExpr or something. IdentifierInfo &II = Context.Idents.get("self"); UnqualifiedId SelfName; SelfName.setIdentifier(&II, SourceLocation()); SelfName.setKind(UnqualifiedId::IK_ImplicitSelfParam); CXXScopeSpec SelfScopeSpec; SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc; ExprResult SelfExpr = ActOnIdExpression(S, SelfScopeSpec, TemplateKWLoc, SelfName, false, false); if (SelfExpr.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); SelfExpr = DefaultLvalueConversion(SelfExpr.get()); if (SelfExpr.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); MarkAnyDeclReferenced(Loc, IV, true); ObjCMethodFamily MF = CurMethod->getMethodFamily(); if (MF != OMF_init && MF != OMF_dealloc && MF != OMF_finalize && !IvarBacksCurrentMethodAccessor(IFace, CurMethod, IV)) Diag(Loc, diag::warn_direct_ivar_access) << IV->getDeclName(); ObjCIvarRefExpr *Result = new (Context) ObjCIvarRefExpr(IV, IV->getUsageType(SelfExpr.get()->getType()), Loc, IV->getLocation(), SelfExpr.get(), true, true); if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) { if (IV->getType().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) { if (!Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_arc_repeated_use_of_weak, Loc)) recordUseOfEvaluatedWeak(Result); } if (CurContext->isClosure()) Diag(Loc, diag::warn_implicitly_retains_self) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Loc, "self->"); } return Result; } } else if (CurMethod->isInstanceMethod()) { // We should warn if a local variable hides an ivar. if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *IFace = CurMethod->getClassInterface()) { ObjCInterfaceDecl *ClassDeclared; if (ObjCIvarDecl *IV = IFace->lookupInstanceVariable(II, ClassDeclared)) { if (IV->getAccessControl() != ObjCIvarDecl::Private || declaresSameEntity(IFace, ClassDeclared)) Diag(Loc, diag::warn_ivar_use_hidden) << IV->getDeclName(); } } } else if (Lookup.isSingleResult() && Lookup.getFoundDecl()->isDefinedOutsideFunctionOrMethod()) { // If accessing a stand-alone ivar in a class method, this is an error. if (const ObjCIvarDecl *IV = dyn_cast
(Lookup.getFoundDecl())) return ExprError(Diag(Loc, diag::error_ivar_use_in_class_method) << IV->getDeclName()); } if (Lookup.empty() && II && AllowBuiltinCreation) { // FIXME. Consolidate this with similar code in LookupName. if (unsigned BuiltinID = II->getBuiltinID()) { if (!(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID))) { NamedDecl *D = LazilyCreateBuiltin((IdentifierInfo *)II, BuiltinID, S, Lookup.isForRedeclaration(), Lookup.getNameLoc()); if (D) Lookup.addDecl(D); } } } // Sentinel value saying that we didn't do anything special. return ExprResult((Expr *)nullptr); } /// \brief Cast a base object to a member's actual type. /// /// Logically this happens in three phases: /// /// * First we cast from the base type to the naming class. /// The naming class is the class into which we were looking /// when we found the member; it's the qualifier type if a /// qualifier was provided, and otherwise it's the base type. /// /// * Next we cast from the naming class to the declaring class. /// If the member we found was brought into a class's scope by /// a using declaration, this is that class; otherwise it's /// the class declaring the member. /// /// * Finally we cast from the declaring class to the "true" /// declaring class of the member. This conversion does not /// obey access control. ExprResult Sema::PerformObjectMemberConversion(Expr *From, NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, NamedDecl *FoundDecl, NamedDecl *Member) { CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast
(Member->getDeclContext()); if (!RD) return From; QualType DestRecordType; QualType DestType; QualType FromRecordType; QualType FromType = From->getType(); bool PointerConversions = false; if (isa
(Member)) { DestRecordType = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(RD)); if (FromType->getAs
()) { DestType = Context.getPointerType(DestRecordType); FromRecordType = FromType->getPointeeType(); PointerConversions = true; } else { DestType = DestRecordType; FromRecordType = FromType; } } else if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast
(Member)) { if (Method->isStatic()) return From; DestType = Method->getThisType(Context); DestRecordType = DestType->getPointeeType(); if (FromType->getAs
()) { FromRecordType = FromType->getPointeeType(); PointerConversions = true; } else { FromRecordType = FromType; DestType = DestRecordType; } } else { // No conversion necessary. return From; } if (DestType->isDependentType() || FromType->isDependentType()) return From; // If the unqualified types are the same, no conversion is necessary. if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(FromRecordType, DestRecordType)) return From; SourceRange FromRange = From->getSourceRange(); SourceLocation FromLoc = FromRange.getBegin(); ExprValueKind VK = From->getValueKind(); // C++ [class.member.lookup]p8: // [...] Ambiguities can often be resolved by qualifying a name with its // class name. // // If the member was a qualified name and the qualified referred to a // specific base subobject type, we'll cast to that intermediate type // first and then to the object in which the member is declared. That allows // one to resolve ambiguities in, e.g., a diamond-shaped hierarchy such as: // // class Base { public: int x; }; // class Derived1 : public Base { }; // class Derived2 : public Base { }; // class VeryDerived : public Derived1, public Derived2 { void f(); }; // // void VeryDerived::f() { // x = 17; // error: ambiguous base subobjects // Derived1::x = 17; // okay, pick the Base subobject of Derived1 // } if (Qualifier && Qualifier->getAsType()) { QualType QType = QualType(Qualifier->getAsType(), 0); assert(QType->isRecordType() && "lookup done with non-record type"); QualType QRecordType = QualType(QType->getAs
(), 0); // In C++98, the qualifier type doesn't actually have to be a base // type of the object type, in which case we just ignore it. // Otherwise build the appropriate casts. if (IsDerivedFrom(FromLoc, FromRecordType, QRecordType)) { CXXCastPath BasePath; if (CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(FromRecordType, QRecordType, FromLoc, FromRange, &BasePath)) return ExprError(); if (PointerConversions) QType = Context.getPointerType(QType); From = ImpCastExprToType(From, QType, CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, VK, &BasePath).get(); FromType = QType; FromRecordType = QRecordType; // If the qualifier type was the same as the destination type, // we're done. if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(FromRecordType, DestRecordType)) return From; } } bool IgnoreAccess = false; // If we actually found the member through a using declaration, cast // down to the using declaration's type. // // Pointer equality is fine here because only one declaration of a // class ever has member declarations. if (FoundDecl->getDeclContext() != Member->getDeclContext()) { assert(isa
(FoundDecl)); QualType URecordType = Context.getTypeDeclType( cast
(FoundDecl->getDeclContext())); // We only need to do this if the naming-class to declaring-class // conversion is non-trivial. if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(FromRecordType, URecordType)) { assert(IsDerivedFrom(FromLoc, FromRecordType, URecordType)); CXXCastPath BasePath; if (CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(FromRecordType, URecordType, FromLoc, FromRange, &BasePath)) return ExprError(); QualType UType = URecordType; if (PointerConversions) UType = Context.getPointerType(UType); From = ImpCastExprToType(From, UType, CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, VK, &BasePath).get(); FromType = UType; FromRecordType = URecordType; } // We don't do access control for the conversion from the // declaring class to the true declaring class. IgnoreAccess = true; } CXXCastPath BasePath; if (CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(FromRecordType, DestRecordType, FromLoc, FromRange, &BasePath, IgnoreAccess)) return ExprError(); return ImpCastExprToType(From, DestType, CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, VK, &BasePath); } bool Sema::UseArgumentDependentLookup(const CXXScopeSpec &SS, const LookupResult &R, bool HasTrailingLParen) { // Only when used directly as the postfix-expression of a call. if (!HasTrailingLParen) return false; // Never if a scope specifier was provided. if (SS.isSet()) return false; // Only in C++ or ObjC++. if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) return false; // Turn off ADL when we find certain kinds of declarations during // normal lookup: for (NamedDecl *D : R) { // C++0x [basic.lookup.argdep]p3: // -- a declaration of a class member // Since using decls preserve this property, we check this on the // original decl. if (D->isCXXClassMember()) return false; // C++0x [basic.lookup.argdep]p3: // -- a block-scope function declaration that is not a // using-declaration // NOTE: we also trigger this for function templates (in fact, we // don't check the decl type at all, since all other decl types // turn off ADL anyway). if (isa
(D)) D = cast
(D)->getTargetDecl(); else if (D->getLexicalDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) return false; // C++0x [basic.lookup.argdep]p3: // -- a declaration that is neither a function or a function // template // And also for builtin functions. if (isa
(D)) { FunctionDecl *FDecl = cast
(D); // But also builtin functions. if (FDecl->getBuiltinID() && FDecl->isImplicit()) return false; } else if (!isa
(D)) return false; } return true; } /// Diagnoses obvious problems with the use of the given declaration /// as an expression. This is only actually called for lookups that /// were not overloaded, and it doesn't promise that the declaration /// will in fact be used. static bool CheckDeclInExpr(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, NamedDecl *D) { if (isa
(D)) { S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpected_typedef) << D->getDeclName(); return true; } if (isa
(D)) { S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpected_interface) << D->getDeclName(); return true; } if (isa
(D)) { S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpected_namespace) << D->getDeclName(); return true; } return false; } ExprResult Sema::BuildDeclarationNameExpr(const CXXScopeSpec &SS, LookupResult &R, bool NeedsADL, bool AcceptInvalidDecl) { // If this is a single, fully-resolved result and we don't need ADL, // just build an ordinary singleton decl ref. if (!NeedsADL && R.isSingleResult() && !R.getAsSingle
()) return BuildDeclarationNameExpr(SS, R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getFoundDecl(), R.getRepresentativeDecl(), nullptr, AcceptInvalidDecl); // We only need to check the declaration if there's exactly one // result, because in the overloaded case the results can only be // functions and function templates. if (R.isSingleResult() && CheckDeclInExpr(*this, R.getNameLoc(), R.getFoundDecl())) return ExprError(); // Otherwise, just build an unresolved lookup expression. Suppress // any lookup-related diagnostics; we'll hash these out later, when // we've picked a target. R.suppressDiagnostics(); UnresolvedLookupExpr *ULE = UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create(Context, R.getNamingClass(), SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), R.getLookupNameInfo(), NeedsADL, R.isOverloadedResult(), R.begin(), R.end()); return ULE; } /// \brief Complete semantic analysis for a reference to the given declaration. ExprResult Sema::BuildDeclarationNameExpr( const CXXScopeSpec &SS, const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, NamedDecl *D, NamedDecl *FoundD, const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs, bool AcceptInvalidDecl) { assert(D && "Cannot refer to a NULL declaration"); assert(!isa
(D) && "Cannot refer unambiguously to a function template"); SourceLocation Loc = NameInfo.getLoc(); if (CheckDeclInExpr(*this, Loc, D)) return ExprError(); if (TemplateDecl *Template = dyn_cast
(D)) { // Specifically diagnose references to class templates that are missing // a template argument list. Diag(Loc, diag::err_template_decl_ref) << (isa
(D) ? 1 : 0) << Template << SS.getRange(); Diag(Template->getLocation(), diag::note_template_decl_here); return ExprError(); } // Make sure that we're referring to a value. ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast
(D); if (!VD) { Diag(Loc, diag::err_ref_non_value) << D << SS.getRange(); Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); return ExprError(); } // Check whether this declaration can be used. Note that we suppress // this check when we're going to perform argument-dependent lookup // on this function name, because this might not be the function // that overload resolution actually selects. if (DiagnoseUseOfDecl(VD, Loc)) return ExprError(); // Only create DeclRefExpr's for valid Decl's. if (VD->isInvalidDecl() && !AcceptInvalidDecl) return ExprError(); // Handle members of anonymous structs and unions. If we got here, // and the reference is to a class member indirect field, then this // must be the subject of a pointer-to-member expression. if (IndirectFieldDecl *indirectField = dyn_cast
(VD)) if (!indirectField->isCXXClassMember()) return BuildAnonymousStructUnionMemberReference(SS, NameInfo.getLoc(), indirectField); { QualType type = VD->getType(); ExprValueKind valueKind = VK_RValue; switch (D->getKind()) { // Ignore all the non-ValueDecl kinds. #define ABSTRACT_DECL(kind) #define VALUE(type, base) #define DECL(type, base) \ case Decl::type: #include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.inc" llvm_unreachable("invalid value decl kind"); // These shouldn't make it here. case Decl::ObjCAtDefsField: case Decl::ObjCIvar: llvm_unreachable("forming non-member reference to ivar?"); // Enum constants are always r-values and never references. // Unresolved using declarations are dependent. case Decl::EnumConstant: case Decl::UnresolvedUsingValue: valueKind = VK_RValue; break; // Fields and indirect fields that got here must be for // pointer-to-member expressions; we just call them l-values for // internal consistency, because this subexpression doesn't really // exist in the high-level semantics. case Decl::Field: case Decl::IndirectField: assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && "building reference to field in C?"); // These can't have reference type in well-formed programs, but // for internal consistency we do this anyway. type = type.getNonReferenceType(); valueKind = VK_LValue; break; // Non-type template parameters are either l-values or r-values // depending on the type. case Decl::NonTypeTemplateParm: { if (const ReferenceType *reftype = type->getAs
()) { type = reftype->getPointeeType(); valueKind = VK_LValue; // even if the parameter is an r-value reference break; } // For non-references, we need to strip qualifiers just in case // the template parameter was declared as 'const int' or whatever. valueKind = VK_RValue; type = type.getUnqualifiedType(); break; } case Decl::Var: case Decl::VarTemplateSpecialization: case Decl::VarTemplatePartialSpecialization: // In C, "extern void blah;" is valid and is an r-value. if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !type.hasQualifiers() && type->isVoidType()) { valueKind = VK_RValue; break; } // fallthrough case Decl::ImplicitParam: case Decl::ParmVar: { // These are always l-values. valueKind = VK_LValue; type = type.getNonReferenceType(); // FIXME: Does the addition of const really only apply in // potentially-evaluated contexts? Since the variable isn't actually // captured in an unevaluated context, it seems that the answer is no. if (!isUnevaluatedContext()) { QualType CapturedType = getCapturedDeclRefType(cast
(VD), Loc); if (!CapturedType.isNull()) type = CapturedType; } break; } case Decl::Function: { if (unsigned BID = cast
(VD)->getBuiltinID()) { if (!Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BID)) { type = Context.BuiltinFnTy; valueKind = VK_RValue; break; } } const FunctionType *fty = type->castAs
(); // If we're referring to a function with an __unknown_anytype // result type, make the entire expression __unknown_anytype. if (fty->getReturnType() == Context.UnknownAnyTy) { type = Context.UnknownAnyTy; valueKind = VK_RValue; break; } // Functions are l-values in C++. if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { valueKind = VK_LValue; break; } // C99 DR 316 says that, if a function type comes from a // function definition (without a prototype), that type is only // used for checking compatibility. Therefore, when referencing // the function, we pretend that we don't have the full function // type. if (!cast
(VD)->hasPrototype() && isa
(fty)) type = Context.getFunctionNoProtoType(fty->getReturnType(), fty->getExtInfo()); // Functions are r-values in C. valueKind = VK_RValue; break; } case Decl::MSProperty: valueKind = VK_LValue; break; case Decl::CXXMethod: // If we're referring to a method with an __unknown_anytype // result type, make the entire expression __unknown_anytype. // This should only be possible with a type written directly. if (const FunctionProtoType *proto = dyn_cast
(VD->getType())) if (proto->getReturnType() == Context.UnknownAnyTy) { type = Context.UnknownAnyTy; valueKind = VK_RValue; break; } // C++ methods are l-values if static, r-values if non-static. if (cast
(VD)->isStatic()) { valueKind = VK_LValue; break; } // fallthrough case Decl::CXXConversion: case Decl::CXXDestructor: case Decl::CXXConstructor: valueKind = VK_RValue; break; } return BuildDeclRefExpr(VD, type, valueKind, NameInfo, &SS, FoundD, TemplateArgs); } } static void ConvertUTF8ToWideString(unsigned CharByteWidth, StringRef Source, SmallString<32> &Target) { Target.resize(CharByteWidth * (Source.size() + 1)); char *ResultPtr = &Target[0]; const UTF8 *ErrorPtr; bool success = ConvertUTF8toWide(CharByteWidth, Source, ResultPtr, ErrorPtr); (void)success; assert(success); Target.resize(ResultPtr - &Target[0]); } ExprResult Sema::BuildPredefinedExpr(SourceLocation Loc, PredefinedExpr::IdentType IT) { // Pick the current block, lambda, captured statement or function. Decl *currentDecl = nullptr; if (const BlockScopeInfo *BSI = getCurBlock()) currentDecl = BSI->TheDecl; else if (const LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = getCurLambda()) currentDecl = LSI->CallOperator; else if (const CapturedRegionScopeInfo *CSI = getCurCapturedRegion()) currentDecl = CSI->TheCapturedDecl; else currentDecl = getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl(); if (!currentDecl) { Diag(Loc, diag::ext_predef_outside_function); currentDecl = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); } QualType ResTy; StringLiteral *SL = nullptr; if (cast
(currentDecl)->isDependentContext()) ResTy = Context.DependentTy; else { // Pre-defined identifiers are of type char[x], where x is the length of // the string. auto Str = PredefinedExpr::ComputeName(IT, currentDecl); unsigned Length = Str.length(); llvm::APInt LengthI(32, Length + 1); if (IT == PredefinedExpr::LFunction) { ResTy = Context.WideCharTy.withConst(); SmallString<32> RawChars; ConvertUTF8ToWideString(Context.getTypeSizeInChars(ResTy).getQuantity(), Str, RawChars); ResTy = Context.getConstantArrayType(ResTy, LengthI, ArrayType::Normal, /*IndexTypeQuals*/ 0); SL = StringLiteral::Create(Context, RawChars, StringLiteral::Wide, /*Pascal*/ false, ResTy, Loc); } else { ResTy = Context.CharTy.withConst(); ResTy = Context.getConstantArrayType(ResTy, LengthI, ArrayType::Normal, /*IndexTypeQuals*/ 0); SL = StringLiteral::Create(Context, Str, StringLiteral::Ascii, /*Pascal*/ false, ResTy, Loc); } } return new (Context) PredefinedExpr(Loc, ResTy, IT, SL); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnPredefinedExpr(SourceLocation Loc, tok::TokenKind Kind) { PredefinedExpr::IdentType IT; switch (Kind) { default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown simple primary expr!"); case tok::kw___func__: IT = PredefinedExpr::Func; break; // [C99 6.4.2.2] case tok::kw___FUNCTION__: IT = PredefinedExpr::Function; break; case tok::kw___FUNCDNAME__: IT = PredefinedExpr::FuncDName; break; // [MS] case tok::kw___FUNCSIG__: IT = PredefinedExpr::FuncSig; break; // [MS] case tok::kw_L__FUNCTION__: IT = PredefinedExpr::LFunction; break; case tok::kw___PRETTY_FUNCTION__: IT = PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction; break; } return BuildPredefinedExpr(Loc, IT); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnCharacterConstant(const Token &Tok, Scope *UDLScope) { SmallString<16> CharBuffer; bool Invalid = false; StringRef ThisTok = PP.getSpelling(Tok, CharBuffer, &Invalid); if (Invalid) return ExprError(); CharLiteralParser Literal(ThisTok.begin(), ThisTok.end(), Tok.getLocation(), PP, Tok.getKind()); if (Literal.hadError()) return ExprError(); QualType Ty; if (Literal.isWide()) Ty = Context.WideCharTy; // L'x' -> wchar_t in C and C++. else if (Literal.isUTF16()) Ty = Context.Char16Ty; // u'x' -> char16_t in C11 and C++11. else if (Literal.isUTF32()) Ty = Context.Char32Ty; // U'x' -> char32_t in C11 and C++11. else if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || Literal.isMultiChar()) Ty = Context.IntTy; // 'x' -> int in C, 'wxyz' -> int in C++. else Ty = Context.CharTy; // 'x' -> char in C++ CharacterLiteral::CharacterKind Kind = CharacterLiteral::Ascii; if (Literal.isWide()) Kind = CharacterLiteral::Wide; else if (Literal.isUTF16()) Kind = CharacterLiteral::UTF16; else if (Literal.isUTF32()) Kind = CharacterLiteral::UTF32; Expr *Lit = new (Context) CharacterLiteral(Literal.getValue(), Kind, Ty, Tok.getLocation()); if (Literal.getUDSuffix().empty()) return Lit; // We're building a user-defined literal. IdentifierInfo *UDSuffix = &Context.Idents.get(Literal.getUDSuffix()); SourceLocation UDSuffixLoc = getUDSuffixLoc(*this, Tok.getLocation(), Literal.getUDSuffixOffset()); // Make sure we're allowed user-defined literals here. if (!UDLScope) return ExprError(Diag(UDSuffixLoc, diag::err_invalid_character_udl)); // C++11 [lex.ext]p6: The literal L is treated as a call of the form // operator "" X (ch) return BuildCookedLiteralOperatorCall(*this, UDLScope, UDSuffix, UDSuffixLoc, Lit, Tok.getLocation()); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnIntegerConstant(SourceLocation Loc, uint64_t Val) { unsigned IntSize = Context.getTargetInfo().getIntWidth(); return IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, llvm::APInt(IntSize, Val), Context.IntTy, Loc); } static Expr *BuildFloatingLiteral(Sema &S, NumericLiteralParser &Literal, QualType Ty, SourceLocation Loc) { const llvm::fltSemantics &Format = S.Context.getFloatTypeSemantics(Ty); using llvm::APFloat; APFloat Val(Format); APFloat::opStatus result = Literal.GetFloatValue(Val); // Overflow is always an error, but underflow is only an error if // we underflowed to zero (APFloat reports denormals as underflow). if ((result & APFloat::opOverflow) || ((result & APFloat::opUnderflow) && Val.isZero())) { unsigned diagnostic; SmallString<20> buffer; if (result & APFloat::opOverflow) { diagnostic = diag::warn_float_overflow; APFloat::getLargest(Format).toString(buffer); } else { diagnostic = diag::warn_float_underflow; APFloat::getSmallest(Format).toString(buffer); } S.Diag(Loc, diagnostic) << Ty << StringRef(buffer.data(), buffer.size()); } bool isExact = (result == APFloat::opOK); return FloatingLiteral::Create(S.Context, Val, isExact, Ty, Loc); } bool Sema::CheckLoopHintExpr(Expr *E, SourceLocation Loc) { assert(E && "Invalid expression"); if (E->isValueDependent()) return false; QualType QT = E->getType(); if (!QT->isIntegerType() || QT->isBooleanType() || QT->isCharType()) { Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_pragma_loop_invalid_argument_type) << QT; return true; } llvm::APSInt ValueAPS; ExprResult R = VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(E, &ValueAPS); if (R.isInvalid()) return true; bool ValueIsPositive = ValueAPS.isStrictlyPositive(); if (!ValueIsPositive || ValueAPS.getActiveBits() > 31) { Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_pragma_loop_invalid_argument_value) << ValueAPS.toString(10) << ValueIsPositive; return true; } return false; } ExprResult Sema::ActOnNumericConstant(const Token &Tok, Scope *UDLScope) { // Fast path for a single digit (which is quite common). A single digit // cannot have a trigraph, escaped newline, radix prefix, or suffix. if (Tok.getLength() == 1) { const char Val = PP.getSpellingOfSingleCharacterNumericConstant(Tok); return ActOnIntegerConstant(Tok.getLocation(), Val-'0'); } SmallString<128> SpellingBuffer; // NumericLiteralParser wants to overread by one character. Add padding to // the buffer in case the token is copied to the buffer. If getSpelling() // returns a StringRef to the memory buffer, it should have a null char at // the EOF, so it is also safe. SpellingBuffer.resize(Tok.getLength() + 1); // Get the spelling of the token, which eliminates trigraphs, etc. bool Invalid = false; StringRef TokSpelling = PP.getSpelling(Tok, SpellingBuffer, &Invalid); if (Invalid) return ExprError(); NumericLiteralParser Literal(TokSpelling, Tok.getLocation(), PP); if (Literal.hadError) return ExprError(); if (Literal.hasUDSuffix()) { // We're building a user-defined literal. IdentifierInfo *UDSuffix = &Context.Idents.get(Literal.getUDSuffix()); SourceLocation UDSuffixLoc = getUDSuffixLoc(*this, Tok.getLocation(), Literal.getUDSuffixOffset()); // Make sure we're allowed user-defined literals here. if (!UDLScope) return ExprError(Diag(UDSuffixLoc, diag::err_invalid_numeric_udl)); QualType CookedTy; if (Literal.isFloatingLiteral()) { // C++11 [lex.ext]p4: If S contains a literal operator with parameter type // long double, the literal is treated as a call of the form // operator "" X (f L) CookedTy = Context.LongDoubleTy; } else { // C++11 [lex.ext]p3: If S contains a literal operator with parameter type // unsigned long long, the literal is treated as a call of the form // operator "" X (n ULL) CookedTy = Context.UnsignedLongLongTy; } DeclarationName OpName = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXLiteralOperatorName(UDSuffix); DeclarationNameInfo OpNameInfo(OpName, UDSuffixLoc); OpNameInfo.setCXXLiteralOperatorNameLoc(UDSuffixLoc); SourceLocation TokLoc = Tok.getLocation(); // Perform literal operator lookup to determine if we're building a raw // literal or a cooked one. LookupResult R(*this, OpName, UDSuffixLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); switch (LookupLiteralOperator(UDLScope, R, CookedTy, /*AllowRaw*/true, /*AllowTemplate*/true, /*AllowStringTemplate*/false)) { case LOLR_Error: return ExprError(); case LOLR_Cooked: { Expr *Lit; if (Literal.isFloatingLiteral()) { Lit = BuildFloatingLiteral(*this, Literal, CookedTy, Tok.getLocation()); } else { llvm::APInt ResultVal(Context.getTargetInfo().getLongLongWidth(), 0); if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(ResultVal)) Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_integer_literal_too_large) << /* Unsigned */ 1; Lit = IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, ResultVal, CookedTy, Tok.getLocation()); } return BuildLiteralOperatorCall(R, OpNameInfo, Lit, TokLoc); } case LOLR_Raw: { // C++11 [lit.ext]p3, p4: If S contains a raw literal operator, the // literal is treated as a call of the form // operator "" X ("n") unsigned Length = Literal.getUDSuffixOffset(); QualType StrTy = Context.getConstantArrayType( Context.CharTy.withConst(), llvm::APInt(32, Length + 1), ArrayType::Normal, 0); Expr *Lit = StringLiteral::Create( Context, StringRef(TokSpelling.data(), Length), StringLiteral::Ascii, /*Pascal*/false, StrTy, &TokLoc, 1); return BuildLiteralOperatorCall(R, OpNameInfo, Lit, TokLoc); } case LOLR_Template: { // C++11 [lit.ext]p3, p4: Otherwise (S contains a literal operator // template), L is treated as a call fo the form // operator "" X <'c1', 'c2', ... 'ck'>() // where n is the source character sequence c1 c2 ... ck. TemplateArgumentListInfo ExplicitArgs; unsigned CharBits = Context.getIntWidth(Context.CharTy); bool CharIsUnsigned = Context.CharTy->isUnsignedIntegerType(); llvm::APSInt Value(CharBits, CharIsUnsigned); for (unsigned I = 0, N = Literal.getUDSuffixOffset(); I != N; ++I) { Value = TokSpelling[I]; TemplateArgument Arg(Context, Value, Context.CharTy); TemplateArgumentLocInfo ArgInfo; ExplicitArgs.addArgument(TemplateArgumentLoc(Arg, ArgInfo)); } return BuildLiteralOperatorCall(R, OpNameInfo, None, TokLoc, &ExplicitArgs); } case LOLR_StringTemplate: llvm_unreachable("unexpected literal operator lookup result"); } } Expr *Res; if (Literal.isFloatingLiteral()) { QualType Ty; if (Literal.isFloat) Ty = Context.FloatTy; else if (!Literal.isLong) Ty = Context.DoubleTy; else Ty = Context.LongDoubleTy; Res = BuildFloatingLiteral(*this, Literal, Ty, Tok.getLocation()); if (Ty == Context.DoubleTy) { if (getLangOpts().SinglePrecisionConstants) { Res = ImpCastExprToType(Res, Context.FloatTy, CK_FloatingCast).get(); } else if (getLangOpts().OpenCL && !((getLangOpts().OpenCLVersion >= 120) || getOpenCLOptions().cl_khr_fp64)) { Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_double_const_requires_fp64); Res = ImpCastExprToType(Res, Context.FloatTy, CK_FloatingCast).get(); } } } else if (!Literal.isIntegerLiteral()) { return ExprError(); } else { QualType Ty; // 'long long' is a C99 or C++11 feature. if (!getLangOpts().C99 && Literal.isLongLong) { if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) Diag(Tok.getLocation(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_longlong : diag::ext_cxx11_longlong); else Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::ext_c99_longlong); } // Get the value in the widest-possible width. unsigned MaxWidth = Context.getTargetInfo().getIntMaxTWidth(); llvm::APInt ResultVal(MaxWidth, 0); if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(ResultVal)) { // If this value didn't fit into uintmax_t, error and force to ull. Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_integer_literal_too_large) << /* Unsigned */ 1; Ty = Context.UnsignedLongLongTy; assert(Context.getTypeSize(Ty) == ResultVal.getBitWidth() && "long long is not intmax_t?"); } else { // If this value fits into a ULL, try to figure out what else it fits into // according to the rules of C99 6.4.4.1p5. // Octal, Hexadecimal, and integers with a U suffix are allowed to // be an unsigned int. bool AllowUnsigned = Literal.isUnsigned || Literal.getRadix() != 10; // Check from smallest to largest, picking the smallest type we can. unsigned Width = 0; // Microsoft specific integer suffixes are explicitly sized. if (Literal.MicrosoftInteger) { if (Literal.MicrosoftInteger == 8 && !Literal.isUnsigned) { Width = 8; Ty = Context.CharTy; } else { Width = Literal.MicrosoftInteger; Ty = Context.getIntTypeForBitwidth(Width, /*Signed=*/!Literal.isUnsigned); } } if (Ty.isNull() && !Literal.isLong && !Literal.isLongLong) { // Are int/unsigned possibilities? unsigned IntSize = Context.getTargetInfo().getIntWidth(); // Does it fit in a unsigned int? if (ResultVal.isIntN(IntSize)) { // Does it fit in a signed int? if (!Literal.isUnsigned && ResultVal[IntSize-1] == 0) Ty = Context.IntTy; else if (AllowUnsigned) Ty = Context.UnsignedIntTy; Width = IntSize; } } // Are long/unsigned long possibilities? if (Ty.isNull() && !Literal.isLongLong) { unsigned LongSize = Context.getTargetInfo().getLongWidth(); // Does it fit in a unsigned long? if (ResultVal.isIntN(LongSize)) { // Does it fit in a signed long? if (!Literal.isUnsigned && ResultVal[LongSize-1] == 0) Ty = Context.LongTy; else if (AllowUnsigned) Ty = Context.UnsignedLongTy; // Check according to the rules of C90 6.1.3.2p5. C++03 [lex.icon]p2 // is compatible. else if (!getLangOpts().C99 && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) { const unsigned LongLongSize = Context.getTargetInfo().getLongLongWidth(); Diag(Tok.getLocation(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ? Literal.isLong ? diag::warn_old_implicitly_unsigned_long_cxx : /*C++98 UB*/ diag:: ext_old_implicitly_unsigned_long_cxx : diag::warn_old_implicitly_unsigned_long) << (LongLongSize > LongSize ? /*will have type 'long long'*/ 0 : /*will be ill-formed*/ 1); Ty = Context.UnsignedLongTy; } Width = LongSize; } } // Check long long if needed. if (Ty.isNull()) { unsigned LongLongSize = Context.getTargetInfo().getLongLongWidth(); // Does it fit in a unsigned long long? if (ResultVal.isIntN(LongLongSize)) { // Does it fit in a signed long long? // To be compatible with MSVC, hex integer literals ending with the // LL or i64 suffix are always signed in Microsoft mode. if (!Literal.isUnsigned && (ResultVal[LongLongSize-1] == 0 || (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt && Literal.isLongLong))) Ty = Context.LongLongTy; else if (AllowUnsigned) Ty = Context.UnsignedLongLongTy; Width = LongLongSize; } } // If we still couldn't decide a type, we probably have something that // does not fit in a signed long long, but has no U suffix. if (Ty.isNull()) { Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::ext_integer_literal_too_large_for_signed); Ty = Context.UnsignedLongLongTy; Width = Context.getTargetInfo().getLongLongWidth(); } if (ResultVal.getBitWidth() != Width) ResultVal = ResultVal.trunc(Width); } Res = IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, ResultVal, Ty, Tok.getLocation()); } // If this is an imaginary literal, create the ImaginaryLiteral wrapper. if (Literal.isImaginary) Res = new (Context) ImaginaryLiteral(Res, Context.getComplexType(Res->getType())); return Res; } ExprResult Sema::ActOnParenExpr(SourceLocation L, SourceLocation R, Expr *E) { assert(E && "ActOnParenExpr() missing expr"); return new (Context) ParenExpr(L, R, E); } static bool CheckVecStepTraitOperandType(Sema &S, QualType T, SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange ArgRange) { // [OpenCL 1.1 6.11.12] "The vec_step built-in function takes a built-in // scalar or vector data type argument..." // Every built-in scalar type (OpenCL 1.1 6.1.1) is either an arithmetic // type (C99 6.2.5p18) or void. if (!(T->isArithmeticType() || T->isVoidType() || T->isVectorType())) { S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_vecstep_non_scalar_vector_type) << T << ArgRange; return true; } assert((T->isVoidType() || !T->isIncompleteType()) && "Scalar types should always be complete"); return false; } static bool CheckExtensionTraitOperandType(Sema &S, QualType T, SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange ArgRange, UnaryExprOrTypeTrait TraitKind) { // Invalid types must be hard errors for SFINAE in C++. if (S.LangOpts.CPlusPlus) return true; // C99 6.5.3.4p1: if (T->isFunctionType() && (TraitKind == UETT_SizeOf || TraitKind == UETT_AlignOf)) { // sizeof(function)/alignof(function) is allowed as an extension. S.Diag(Loc, diag::ext_sizeof_alignof_function_type) << TraitKind << ArgRange; return false; } // Allow sizeof(void)/alignof(void) as an extension, unless in OpenCL where // this is an error (OpenCL v1.1 s6.3.k) if (T->isVoidType()) { unsigned DiagID = S.LangOpts.OpenCL ? diag::err_opencl_sizeof_alignof_type : diag::ext_sizeof_alignof_void_type; S.Diag(Loc, DiagID) << TraitKind << ArgRange; return false; } return true; } static bool CheckObjCTraitOperandConstraints(Sema &S, QualType T, SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange ArgRange, UnaryExprOrTypeTrait TraitKind) { // Reject sizeof(interface) and sizeof(interface
) if the // runtime doesn't allow it. if (!S.LangOpts.ObjCRuntime.allowsSizeofAlignof() && T->isObjCObjectType()) { S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_sizeof_nonfragile_interface) << T << (TraitKind == UETT_SizeOf) << ArgRange; return true; } return false; } /// \brief Check whether E is a pointer from a decayed array type (the decayed /// pointer type is equal to T) and emit a warning if it is. static void warnOnSizeofOnArrayDecay(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, Expr *E) { // Don't warn if the operation changed the type. if (T != E->getType()) return; // Now look for array decays. ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast
(E); if (!ICE || ICE->getCastKind() != CK_ArrayToPointerDecay) return; S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_sizeof_array_decay) << ICE->getSourceRange() << ICE->getType() << ICE->getSubExpr()->getType(); } /// \brief Check the constraints on expression operands to unary type expression /// and type traits. /// /// Completes any types necessary and validates the constraints on the operand /// expression. The logic mostly mirrors the type-based overload, but may modify /// the expression as it completes the type for that expression through template /// instantiation, etc. bool Sema::CheckUnaryExprOrTypeTraitOperand(Expr *E, UnaryExprOrTypeTrait ExprKind) { QualType ExprTy = E->getType(); assert(!ExprTy->isReferenceType()); if (ExprKind == UETT_VecStep) return CheckVecStepTraitOperandType(*this, ExprTy, E->getExprLoc(), E->getSourceRange()); // Whitelist some types as extensions if (!CheckExtensionTraitOperandType(*this, ExprTy, E->getExprLoc(), E->getSourceRange(), ExprKind)) return false; // 'alignof' applied to an expression only requires the base element type of // the expression to be complete. 'sizeof' requires the expression's type to // be complete (and will attempt to complete it if it's an array of unknown // bound). if (ExprKind == UETT_AlignOf) { if (RequireCompleteType(E->getExprLoc(), Context.getBaseElementType(E->getType()), diag::err_sizeof_alignof_incomplete_type, ExprKind, E->getSourceRange())) return true; } else { if (RequireCompleteExprType(E, diag::err_sizeof_alignof_incomplete_type, ExprKind, E->getSourceRange())) return true; } // Completing the expression's type may have changed it. ExprTy = E->getType(); assert(!ExprTy->isReferenceType()); if (ExprTy->isFunctionType()) { Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_sizeof_alignof_function_type) << ExprKind << E->getSourceRange(); return true; } // The operand for sizeof and alignof is in an unevaluated expression context, // so side effects could result in unintended consequences. if ((ExprKind == UETT_SizeOf || ExprKind == UETT_AlignOf) && ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() && E->HasSideEffects(Context, false)) Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_side_effects_unevaluated_context); if (CheckObjCTraitOperandConstraints(*this, ExprTy, E->getExprLoc(), E->getSourceRange(), ExprKind)) return true; if (ExprKind == UETT_SizeOf) { if (DeclRefExpr *DeclRef = dyn_cast
(E->IgnoreParens())) { if (ParmVarDecl *PVD = dyn_cast
(DeclRef->getFoundDecl())) { QualType OType = PVD->getOriginalType(); QualType Type = PVD->getType(); if (Type->isPointerType() && OType->isArrayType()) { Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_sizeof_array_param) << Type << OType; Diag(PVD->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); } } } // Warn on "sizeof(array op x)" and "sizeof(x op array)", where the array // decays into a pointer and returns an unintended result. This is most // likely a typo for "sizeof(array) op x". if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast
(E->IgnoreParens())) { warnOnSizeofOnArrayDecay(*this, BO->getOperatorLoc(), BO->getType(), BO->getLHS()); warnOnSizeofOnArrayDecay(*this, BO->getOperatorLoc(), BO->getType(), BO->getRHS()); } } return false; } /// \brief Check the constraints on operands to unary expression and type /// traits. /// /// This will complete any types necessary, and validate the various constraints /// on those operands. /// /// The UsualUnaryConversions() function is *not* called by this routine. /// C99 6.3.2.1p[2-4] all state: /// Except when it is the operand of the sizeof operator ... /// /// C++ [expr.sizeof]p4 /// The lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, and function-to-pointer /// standard conversions are not applied to the operand of sizeof. /// /// This policy is followed for all of the unary trait expressions. bool Sema::CheckUnaryExprOrTypeTraitOperand(QualType ExprType, SourceLocation OpLoc, SourceRange ExprRange, UnaryExprOrTypeTrait ExprKind) { if (ExprType->isDependentType()) return false; // C++ [expr.sizeof]p2: // When applied to a reference or a reference type, the result // is the size of the referenced type. // C++11 [expr.alignof]p3: // When alignof is applied to a reference type, the result // shall be the alignment of the referenced type. if (const ReferenceType *Ref = ExprType->getAs
()) ExprType = Ref->getPointeeType(); // C11 6.5.3.4/3, C++11 [expr.alignof]p3: // When alignof or _Alignof is applied to an array type, the result // is the alignment of the element type. if (ExprKind == UETT_AlignOf || ExprKind == UETT_OpenMPRequiredSimdAlign) ExprType = Context.getBaseElementType(ExprType); if (ExprKind == UETT_VecStep) return CheckVecStepTraitOperandType(*this, ExprType, OpLoc, ExprRange); // Whitelist some types as extensions if (!CheckExtensionTraitOperandType(*this, ExprType, OpLoc, ExprRange, ExprKind)) return false; if (RequireCompleteType(OpLoc, ExprType, diag::err_sizeof_alignof_incomplete_type, ExprKind, ExprRange)) return true; if (ExprType->isFunctionType()) { Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_sizeof_alignof_function_type) << ExprKind << ExprRange; return true; } if (CheckObjCTraitOperandConstraints(*this, ExprType, OpLoc, ExprRange, ExprKind)) return true; return false; } static bool CheckAlignOfExpr(Sema &S, Expr *E) { E = E->IgnoreParens(); // Cannot know anything else if the expression is dependent. if (E->isTypeDependent()) return false; if (E->getObjectKind() == OK_BitField) { S.Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_sizeof_alignof_typeof_bitfield) << 1 << E->getSourceRange(); return true; } ValueDecl *D = nullptr; if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast
(E)) { D = DRE->getDecl(); } else if (MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast
(E)) { D = ME->getMemberDecl(); } // If it's a field, require the containing struct to have a // complete definition so that we can compute the layout. // // This can happen in C++11 onwards, either by naming the member // in a way that is not transformed into a member access expression // (in an unevaluated operand, for instance), or by naming the member // in a trailing-return-type. // // For the record, since __alignof__ on expressions is a GCC // extension, GCC seems to permit this but always gives the // nonsensical answer 0. // // We don't really need the layout here --- we could instead just // directly check for all the appropriate alignment-lowing // attributes --- but that would require duplicating a lot of // logic that just isn't worth duplicating for such a marginal // use-case. if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null
(D)) { // Fast path this check, since we at least know the record has a // definition if we can find a member of it. if (!FD->getParent()->isCompleteDefinition()) { S.Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_alignof_member_of_incomplete_type) << E->getSourceRange(); return true; } // Otherwise, if it's a field, and the field doesn't have // reference type, then it must have a complete type (or be a // flexible array member, which we explicitly want to // white-list anyway), which makes the following checks trivial. if (!FD->getType()->isReferenceType()) return false; } return S.CheckUnaryExprOrTypeTraitOperand(E, UETT_AlignOf); } bool Sema::CheckVecStepExpr(Expr *E) { E = E->IgnoreParens(); // Cannot know anything else if the expression is dependent. if (E->isTypeDependent()) return false; return CheckUnaryExprOrTypeTraitOperand(E, UETT_VecStep); } /// \brief Build a sizeof or alignof expression given a type operand. ExprResult Sema::CreateUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, SourceLocation OpLoc, UnaryExprOrTypeTrait ExprKind, SourceRange R) { if (!TInfo) return ExprError(); QualType T = TInfo->getType(); if (!T->isDependentType() && CheckUnaryExprOrTypeTraitOperand(T, OpLoc, R, ExprKind)) return ExprError(); // C99 6.5.3.4p4: the type (an unsigned integer type) is size_t. return new (Context) UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr( ExprKind, TInfo, Context.getSizeType(), OpLoc, R.getEnd()); } /// \brief Build a sizeof or alignof expression given an expression /// operand. ExprResult Sema::CreateUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(Expr *E, SourceLocation OpLoc, UnaryExprOrTypeTrait ExprKind) { ExprResult PE = CheckPlaceholderExpr(E); if (PE.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); E = PE.get(); // Verify that the operand is valid. bool isInvalid = false; if (E->isTypeDependent()) { // Delay type-checking for type-dependent expressions. } else if (ExprKind == UETT_AlignOf) { isInvalid = CheckAlignOfExpr(*this, E); } else if (ExprKind == UETT_VecStep) { isInvalid = CheckVecStepExpr(E); } else if (ExprKind == UETT_OpenMPRequiredSimdAlign) { Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_openmp_default_simd_align_expr); isInvalid = true; } else if (E->refersToBitField()) { // C99 6.5.3.4p1. Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_sizeof_alignof_typeof_bitfield) << 0; isInvalid = true; } else { isInvalid = CheckUnaryExprOrTypeTraitOperand(E, UETT_SizeOf); } if (isInvalid) return ExprError(); if (ExprKind == UETT_SizeOf && E->getType()->isVariableArrayType()) { PE = TransformToPotentiallyEvaluated(E); if (PE.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); E = PE.get(); } // C99 6.5.3.4p4: the type (an unsigned integer type) is size_t. return new (Context) UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr( ExprKind, E, Context.getSizeType(), OpLoc, E->getSourceRange().getEnd()); } /// ActOnUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr - Handle @c sizeof(type) and @c sizeof @c /// expr and the same for @c alignof and @c __alignof /// Note that the ArgRange is invalid if isType is false. ExprResult Sema::ActOnUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(SourceLocation OpLoc, UnaryExprOrTypeTrait ExprKind, bool IsType, void *TyOrEx, SourceRange ArgRange) { // If error parsing type, ignore. if (!TyOrEx) return ExprError(); if (IsType) { TypeSourceInfo *TInfo; (void) GetTypeFromParser(ParsedType::getFromOpaquePtr(TyOrEx), &TInfo); return CreateUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(TInfo, OpLoc, ExprKind, ArgRange); } Expr *ArgEx = (Expr *)TyOrEx; ExprResult Result = CreateUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(ArgEx, OpLoc, ExprKind); return Result; } static QualType CheckRealImagOperand(Sema &S, ExprResult &V, SourceLocation Loc, bool IsReal) { if (V.get()->isTypeDependent()) return S.Context.DependentTy; // _Real and _Imag are only l-values for normal l-values. if (V.get()->getObjectKind() != OK_Ordinary) { V = S.DefaultLvalueConversion(V.get()); if (V.isInvalid()) return QualType(); } // These operators return the element type of a complex type. if (const ComplexType *CT = V.get()->getType()->getAs
()) return CT->getElementType(); // Otherwise they pass through real integer and floating point types here. if (V.get()->getType()->isArithmeticType()) return V.get()->getType(); // Test for placeholders. ExprResult PR = S.CheckPlaceholderExpr(V.get()); if (PR.isInvalid()) return QualType(); if (PR.get() != V.get()) { V = PR; return CheckRealImagOperand(S, V, Loc, IsReal); } // Reject anything else. S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_realimag_invalid_type) << V.get()->getType() << (IsReal ? "__real" : "__imag"); return QualType(); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnPostfixUnaryOp(Scope *S, SourceLocation OpLoc, tok::TokenKind Kind, Expr *Input) { UnaryOperatorKind Opc; switch (Kind) { default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown unary op!"); case tok::plusplus: Opc = UO_PostInc; break; case tok::minusminus: Opc = UO_PostDec; break; } // Since this might is a postfix expression, get rid of ParenListExprs. ExprResult Result = MaybeConvertParenListExprToParenExpr(S, Input); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Input = Result.get(); return BuildUnaryOp(S, OpLoc, Opc, Input); } /// \brief Diagnose if arithmetic on the given ObjC pointer is illegal. /// /// \return true on error static bool checkArithmeticOnObjCPointer(Sema &S, SourceLocation opLoc, Expr *op) { assert(op->getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType()); if (S.LangOpts.ObjCRuntime.allowsPointerArithmetic() && !S.LangOpts.ObjCSubscriptingLegacyRuntime) return false; S.Diag(opLoc, diag::err_arithmetic_nonfragile_interface) << op->getType()->castAs
()->getPointeeType() << op->getSourceRange(); return true; } static bool isMSPropertySubscriptExpr(Sema &S, Expr *Base) { auto *BaseNoParens = Base->IgnoreParens(); if (auto *MSProp = dyn_cast
(BaseNoParens)) return MSProp->getPropertyDecl()->getType()->isArrayType(); return isa
(BaseNoParens); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnArraySubscriptExpr(Scope *S, Expr *base, SourceLocation lbLoc, Expr *idx, SourceLocation rbLoc) { if (base && !base->getType().isNull() && base->getType()->isSpecificPlaceholderType(BuiltinType::OMPArraySection)) return ActOnOMPArraySectionExpr(base, lbLoc, idx, SourceLocation(), /*Length=*/nullptr, rbLoc); // Since this might be a postfix expression, get rid of ParenListExprs. if (isa
(base)) { ExprResult result = MaybeConvertParenListExprToParenExpr(S, base); if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); base = result.get(); } // Handle any non-overload placeholder types in the base and index // expressions. We can't handle overloads here because the other // operand might be an overloadable type, in which case the overload // resolution for the operator overload should get the first crack // at the overload. bool IsMSPropertySubscript = false; if (base->getType()->isNonOverloadPlaceholderType()) { IsMSPropertySubscript = isMSPropertySubscriptExpr(*this, base); if (!IsMSPropertySubscript) { ExprResult result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(base); if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); base = result.get(); } } if (idx->getType()->isNonOverloadPlaceholderType()) { ExprResult result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(idx); if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); idx = result.get(); } // Build an unanalyzed expression if either operand is type-dependent. if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && (base->isTypeDependent() || idx->isTypeDependent())) { return new (Context) ArraySubscriptExpr(base, idx, Context.DependentTy, VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, rbLoc); } // MSDN, property (C++) // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yhfk0thd(v=vs.120).aspx // This attribute can also be used in the declaration of an empty array in a // class or structure definition. For example: // __declspec(property(get=GetX, put=PutX)) int x[]; // The above statement indicates that x[] can be used with one or more array // indices. In this case, i=p->x[a][b] will be turned into i=p->GetX(a, b), // and p->x[a][b] = i will be turned into p->PutX(a, b, i); if (IsMSPropertySubscript) { // Build MS property subscript expression if base is MS property reference // or MS property subscript. return new (Context) MSPropertySubscriptExpr( base, idx, Context.PseudoObjectTy, VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, rbLoc); } // Use C++ overloaded-operator rules if either operand has record // type. The spec says to do this if either type is *overloadable*, // but enum types can't declare subscript operators or conversion // operators, so there's nothing interesting for overload resolution // to do if there aren't any record types involved. // // ObjC pointers have their own subscripting logic that is not tied // to overload resolution and so should not take this path. if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && (base->getType()->isRecordType() || (!base->getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType() && idx->getType()->isRecordType()))) { return CreateOverloadedArraySubscriptExpr(lbLoc, rbLoc, base, idx); } return CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(base, lbLoc, idx, rbLoc); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnOMPArraySectionExpr(Expr *Base, SourceLocation LBLoc, Expr *LowerBound, SourceLocation ColonLoc, Expr *Length, SourceLocation RBLoc) { if (Base->getType()->isPlaceholderType() && !Base->getType()->isSpecificPlaceholderType( BuiltinType::OMPArraySection)) { ExprResult Result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Base); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Base = Result.get(); } if (LowerBound && LowerBound->getType()->isNonOverloadPlaceholderType()) { ExprResult Result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(LowerBound); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); LowerBound = Result.get(); } if (Length && Length->getType()->isNonOverloadPlaceholderType()) { ExprResult Result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Length); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Length = Result.get(); } // Build an unanalyzed expression if either operand is type-dependent. if (Base->isTypeDependent() || (LowerBound && (LowerBound->isTypeDependent() || LowerBound->isValueDependent())) || (Length && (Length->isTypeDependent() || Length->isValueDependent()))) { return new (Context) OMPArraySectionExpr(Base, LowerBound, Length, Context.DependentTy, VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, ColonLoc, RBLoc); } // Perform default conversions. QualType OriginalTy = OMPArraySectionExpr::getBaseOriginalType(Base); QualType ResultTy; if (OriginalTy->isAnyPointerType()) { ResultTy = OriginalTy->getPointeeType(); } else if (OriginalTy->isArrayType()) { ResultTy = OriginalTy->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe()->getElementType(); } else { return ExprError( Diag(Base->getExprLoc(), diag::err_omp_typecheck_section_value) << Base->getSourceRange()); } // C99 6.5.2.1p1 if (LowerBound) { auto Res = PerformOpenMPImplicitIntegerConversion(LowerBound->getExprLoc(), LowerBound); if (Res.isInvalid()) return ExprError(Diag(LowerBound->getExprLoc(), diag::err_omp_typecheck_section_not_integer) << 0 << LowerBound->getSourceRange()); LowerBound = Res.get(); if (LowerBound->getType()->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Char_S) || LowerBound->getType()->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Char_U)) Diag(LowerBound->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_omp_section_is_char) << 0 << LowerBound->getSourceRange(); } if (Length) { auto Res = PerformOpenMPImplicitIntegerConversion(Length->getExprLoc(), Length); if (Res.isInvalid()) return ExprError(Diag(Length->getExprLoc(), diag::err_omp_typecheck_section_not_integer) << 1 << Length->getSourceRange()); Length = Res.get(); if (Length->getType()->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Char_S) || Length->getType()->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Char_U)) Diag(Length->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_omp_section_is_char) << 1 << Length->getSourceRange(); } // C99 6.5.2.1p1: "shall have type "pointer to *object* type". Similarly, // C++ [expr.sub]p1: The type "T" shall be a completely-defined object // type. Note that functions are not objects, and that (in C99 parlance) // incomplete types are not object types. if (ResultTy->isFunctionType()) { Diag(Base->getExprLoc(), diag::err_omp_section_function_type) << ResultTy << Base->getSourceRange(); return ExprError(); } if (RequireCompleteType(Base->getExprLoc(), ResultTy, diag::err_omp_section_incomplete_type, Base)) return ExprError(); if (LowerBound) { llvm::APSInt LowerBoundValue; if (LowerBound->EvaluateAsInt(LowerBoundValue, Context)) { // OpenMP 4.0, [2.4 Array Sections] // The lower-bound and length must evaluate to non-negative integers. if (LowerBoundValue.isNegative()) { Diag(LowerBound->getExprLoc(), diag::err_omp_section_negative) << 0 << LowerBoundValue.toString(/*Radix=*/10, /*Signed=*/true) << LowerBound->getSourceRange(); return ExprError(); } } } if (Length) { llvm::APSInt LengthValue; if (Length->EvaluateAsInt(LengthValue, Context)) { // OpenMP 4.0, [2.4 Array Sections] // The lower-bound and length must evaluate to non-negative integers. if (LengthValue.isNegative()) { Diag(Length->getExprLoc(), diag::err_omp_section_negative) << 1 << LengthValue.toString(/*Radix=*/10, /*Signed=*/true) << Length->getSourceRange(); return ExprError(); } } } else if (ColonLoc.isValid() && (OriginalTy.isNull() || (!OriginalTy->isConstantArrayType() && !OriginalTy->isVariableArrayType()))) { // OpenMP 4.0, [2.4 Array Sections] // When the size of the array dimension is not known, the length must be // specified explicitly. Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_omp_section_length_undefined) << (!OriginalTy.isNull() && OriginalTy->isArrayType()); return ExprError(); } return new (Context) OMPArraySectionExpr(Base, LowerBound, Length, Context.OMPArraySectionTy, VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, ColonLoc, RBLoc); } ExprResult Sema::CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(Expr *Base, SourceLocation LLoc, Expr *Idx, SourceLocation RLoc) { Expr *LHSExp = Base; Expr *RHSExp = Idx; // Perform default conversions. if (!LHSExp->getType()->getAs
()) { ExprResult Result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(LHSExp); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); LHSExp = Result.get(); } ExprResult Result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(RHSExp); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); RHSExp = Result.get(); QualType LHSTy = LHSExp->getType(), RHSTy = RHSExp->getType(); ExprValueKind VK = VK_LValue; ExprObjectKind OK = OK_Ordinary; // C99 6.5.2.1p2: the expression e1[e2] is by definition precisely equivalent // to the expression *((e1)+(e2)). This means the array "Base" may actually be // in the subscript position. As a result, we need to derive the array base // and index from the expression types. Expr *BaseExpr, *IndexExpr; QualType ResultType; if (LHSTy->isDependentType() || RHSTy->isDependentType()) { BaseExpr = LHSExp; IndexExpr = RHSExp; ResultType = Context.DependentTy; } else if (const PointerType *PTy = LHSTy->getAs
()) { BaseExpr = LHSExp; IndexExpr = RHSExp; ResultType = PTy->getPointeeType(); } else if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *PTy = LHSTy->getAs
()) { BaseExpr = LHSExp; IndexExpr = RHSExp; // Use custom logic if this should be the pseudo-object subscript // expression. if (!LangOpts.isSubscriptPointerArithmetic()) return BuildObjCSubscriptExpression(RLoc, BaseExpr, IndexExpr, nullptr, nullptr); ResultType = PTy->getPointeeType(); } else if (const PointerType *PTy = RHSTy->getAs
()) { // Handle the uncommon case of "123[Ptr]". BaseExpr = RHSExp; IndexExpr = LHSExp; ResultType = PTy->getPointeeType(); } else if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *PTy = RHSTy->getAs
()) { // Handle the uncommon case of "123[Ptr]". BaseExpr = RHSExp; IndexExpr = LHSExp; ResultType = PTy->getPointeeType(); if (!LangOpts.isSubscriptPointerArithmetic()) { Diag(LLoc, diag::err_subscript_nonfragile_interface) << ResultType << BaseExpr->getSourceRange(); return ExprError(); } } else if (const VectorType *VTy = LHSTy->getAs
()) { BaseExpr = LHSExp; // vectors: V[123] IndexExpr = RHSExp; VK = LHSExp->getValueKind(); if (VK != VK_RValue) OK = OK_VectorComponent; // FIXME: need to deal with const... ResultType = VTy->getElementType(); } else if (LHSTy->isArrayType()) { // If we see an array that wasn't promoted by // DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion, it must be an array that // wasn't promoted because of the C90 rule that doesn't // allow promoting non-lvalue arrays. Warn, then // force the promotion here. Diag(LHSExp->getLocStart(), diag::ext_subscript_non_lvalue) << LHSExp->getSourceRange(); LHSExp = ImpCastExprToType(LHSExp, Context.getArrayDecayedType(LHSTy), CK_ArrayToPointerDecay).get(); LHSTy = LHSExp->getType(); BaseExpr = LHSExp; IndexExpr = RHSExp; ResultType = LHSTy->getAs
()->getPointeeType(); } else if (RHSTy->isArrayType()) { // Same as previous, except for 123[f().a] case Diag(RHSExp->getLocStart(), diag::ext_subscript_non_lvalue) << RHSExp->getSourceRange(); RHSExp = ImpCastExprToType(RHSExp, Context.getArrayDecayedType(RHSTy), CK_ArrayToPointerDecay).get(); RHSTy = RHSExp->getType(); BaseExpr = RHSExp; IndexExpr = LHSExp; ResultType = RHSTy->getAs
()->getPointeeType(); } else { return ExprError(Diag(LLoc, diag::err_typecheck_subscript_value) << LHSExp->getSourceRange() << RHSExp->getSourceRange()); } // C99 6.5.2.1p1 if (!IndexExpr->getType()->isIntegerType() && !IndexExpr->isTypeDependent()) return ExprError(Diag(LLoc, diag::err_typecheck_subscript_not_integer) << IndexExpr->getSourceRange()); if ((IndexExpr->getType()->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Char_S) || IndexExpr->getType()->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Char_U)) && !IndexExpr->isTypeDependent()) Diag(LLoc, diag::warn_subscript_is_char) << IndexExpr->getSourceRange(); // C99 6.5.2.1p1: "shall have type "pointer to *object* type". Similarly, // C++ [expr.sub]p1: The type "T" shall be a completely-defined object // type. Note that Functions are not objects, and that (in C99 parlance) // incomplete types are not object types. if (ResultType->isFunctionType()) { Diag(BaseExpr->getLocStart(), diag::err_subscript_function_type) << ResultType << BaseExpr->getSourceRange(); return ExprError(); } if (ResultType->isVoidType() && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { // GNU extension: subscripting on pointer to void Diag(LLoc, diag::ext_gnu_subscript_void_type) << BaseExpr->getSourceRange(); // C forbids expressions of unqualified void type from being l-values. // See IsCForbiddenLValueType. if (!ResultType.hasQualifiers()) VK = VK_RValue; } else if (!ResultType->isDependentType() && RequireCompleteType(LLoc, ResultType, diag::err_subscript_incomplete_type, BaseExpr)) return ExprError(); assert(VK == VK_RValue || LangOpts.CPlusPlus || !ResultType.isCForbiddenLValueType()); return new (Context) ArraySubscriptExpr(LHSExp, RHSExp, ResultType, VK, OK, RLoc); } ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXDefaultArgExpr(SourceLocation CallLoc, FunctionDecl *FD, ParmVarDecl *Param) { if (Param->hasUnparsedDefaultArg()) { Diag(CallLoc, diag::err_use_of_default_argument_to_function_declared_later) << FD << cast
(FD->getDeclContext())->getDeclName(); Diag(UnparsedDefaultArgLocs[Param], diag::note_default_argument_declared_here); return ExprError(); } if (Param->hasUninstantiatedDefaultArg()) { Expr *UninstExpr = Param->getUninstantiatedDefaultArg(); EnterExpressionEvaluationContext EvalContext(*this, PotentiallyEvaluated, Param); // Instantiate the expression. MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList MutiLevelArgList = getTemplateInstantiationArgs(FD, nullptr, /*RelativeToPrimary=*/true); InstantiatingTemplate Inst(*this, CallLoc, Param, MutiLevelArgList.getInnermost()); if (Inst.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); ExprResult Result; { // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p5: // The names in the [default argument] expression are bound, and // the semantic constraints are checked, at the point where the // default argument expression appears. ContextRAII SavedContext(*this, FD); LocalInstantiationScope Local(*this); Result = SubstExpr(UninstExpr, MutiLevelArgList); } if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); // Check the expression as an initializer for the parameter. InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeParameter(Context, Param); InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Param->getLocation(), /*FIXME:EqualLoc*/UninstExpr->getLocStart()); Expr *ResultE = Result.getAs
(); InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, ResultE); Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, ResultE); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Expr *Arg = Result.getAs
(); CheckCompletedExpr(Arg, Param->getOuterLocStart()); // Build the default argument expression. return CXXDefaultArgExpr::Create(Context, CallLoc, Param, Arg); } // If the default expression creates temporaries, we need to // push them to the current stack of expression temporaries so they'll // be properly destroyed. // FIXME: We should really be rebuilding the default argument with new // bound temporaries; see the comment in PR5810. // We don't need to do that with block decls, though, because // blocks in default argument expression can never capture anything. if (isa
(Param->getInit())) { // Set the "needs cleanups" bit regardless of whether there are // any explicit objects. ExprNeedsCleanups = true; // Append all the objects to the cleanup list. Right now, this // should always be a no-op, because blocks in default argument // expressions should never be able to capture anything. assert(!cast
(Param->getInit())->getNumObjects() && "default argument expression has capturing blocks?"); } // We already type-checked the argument, so we know it works. // Just mark all of the declarations in this potentially-evaluated expression // as being "referenced". MarkDeclarationsReferencedInExpr(Param->getDefaultArg(), /*SkipLocalVariables=*/true); return CXXDefaultArgExpr::Create(Context, CallLoc, Param); } Sema::VariadicCallType Sema::getVariadicCallType(FunctionDecl *FDecl, const FunctionProtoType *Proto, Expr *Fn) { if (Proto && Proto->isVariadic()) { if (dyn_cast_or_null
(FDecl)) return VariadicConstructor; else if (Fn && Fn->getType()->isBlockPointerType()) return VariadicBlock; else if (FDecl) { if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast_or_null
(FDecl)) if (Method->isInstance()) return VariadicMethod; } else if (Fn && Fn->getType() == Context.BoundMemberTy) return VariadicMethod; return VariadicFunction; } return VariadicDoesNotApply; } namespace { class FunctionCallCCC : public FunctionCallFilterCCC { public: FunctionCallCCC(Sema &SemaRef, const IdentifierInfo *FuncName, unsigned NumArgs, MemberExpr *ME) : FunctionCallFilterCCC(SemaRef, NumArgs, false, ME), FunctionName(FuncName) {} bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) override { if (!candidate.getCorrectionSpecifier() || candidate.getCorrectionAsIdentifierInfo() != FunctionName) { return false; } return FunctionCallFilterCCC::ValidateCandidate(candidate); } private: const IdentifierInfo *const FunctionName; }; } static TypoCorrection TryTypoCorrectionForCall(Sema &S, Expr *Fn, FunctionDecl *FDecl, ArrayRef
Args) { MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast
(Fn); DeclarationName FuncName = FDecl->getDeclName(); SourceLocation NameLoc = ME ? ME->getMemberLoc() : Fn->getLocStart(); if (TypoCorrection Corrected = S.CorrectTypo( DeclarationNameInfo(FuncName, NameLoc), Sema::LookupOrdinaryName, S.getScopeForContext(S.CurContext), nullptr, llvm::make_unique
(S, FuncName.getAsIdentifierInfo(), Args.size(), ME), Sema::CTK_ErrorRecovery)) { if (NamedDecl *ND = Corrected.getCorrectionDecl()) { if (Corrected.isOverloaded()) { OverloadCandidateSet OCS(NameLoc, OverloadCandidateSet::CSK_Normal); OverloadCandidateSet::iterator Best; for (NamedDecl *CD : Corrected) { if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast
(CD)) S.AddOverloadCandidate(FD, DeclAccessPair::make(FD, AS_none), Args, OCS); } switch (OCS.BestViableFunction(S, NameLoc, Best)) { case OR_Success: ND = Best->Function; Corrected.setCorrectionDecl(ND); break; default: break; } } if (isa
(ND) || isa
(ND)) { return Corrected; } } } return TypoCorrection(); } /// ConvertArgumentsForCall - Converts the arguments specified in /// Args/NumArgs to the parameter types of the function FDecl with /// function prototype Proto. Call is the call expression itself, and /// Fn is the function expression. For a C++ member function, this /// routine does not attempt to convert the object argument. Returns /// true if the call is ill-formed. bool Sema::ConvertArgumentsForCall(CallExpr *Call, Expr *Fn, FunctionDecl *FDecl, const FunctionProtoType *Proto, ArrayRef
Args, SourceLocation RParenLoc, bool IsExecConfig) { // Bail out early if calling a builtin with custom typechecking. if (FDecl) if (unsigned ID = FDecl->getBuiltinID()) if (Context.BuiltinInfo.hasCustomTypechecking(ID)) return false; // C99 6.5.2.2p7 - the arguments are implicitly converted, as if by // assignment, to the types of the corresponding parameter, ... unsigned NumParams = Proto->getNumParams(); bool Invalid = false; unsigned MinArgs = FDecl ? FDecl->getMinRequiredArguments() : NumParams; unsigned FnKind = Fn->getType()->isBlockPointerType() ? 1 /* block */ : (IsExecConfig ? 3 /* kernel function (exec config) */ : 0 /* function */); // If too few arguments are available (and we don't have default // arguments for the remaining parameters), don't make the call. if (Args.size() < NumParams) { if (Args.size() < MinArgs) { TypoCorrection TC; if (FDecl && (TC = TryTypoCorrectionForCall(*this, Fn, FDecl, Args))) { unsigned diag_id = MinArgs == NumParams && !Proto->isVariadic() ? diag::err_typecheck_call_too_few_args_suggest : diag::err_typecheck_call_too_few_args_at_least_suggest; diagnoseTypo(TC, PDiag(diag_id) << FnKind << MinArgs << static_cast
(Args.size()) << TC.getCorrectionRange()); } else if (MinArgs == 1 && FDecl && FDecl->getParamDecl(0)->getDeclName()) Diag(RParenLoc, MinArgs == NumParams && !Proto->isVariadic() ? diag::err_typecheck_call_too_few_args_one : diag::err_typecheck_call_too_few_args_at_least_one) << FnKind << FDecl->getParamDecl(0) << Fn->getSourceRange(); else Diag(RParenLoc, MinArgs == NumParams && !Proto->isVariadic() ? diag::err_typecheck_call_too_few_args : diag::err_typecheck_call_too_few_args_at_least) << FnKind << MinArgs << static_cast
(Args.size()) << Fn->getSourceRange(); // Emit the location of the prototype. if (!TC && FDecl && !FDecl->getBuiltinID() && !IsExecConfig) Diag(FDecl->getLocStart(), diag::note_callee_decl) << FDecl; return true; } Call->setNumArgs(Context, NumParams); } // If too many are passed and not variadic, error on the extras and drop // them. if (Args.size() > NumParams) { if (!Proto->isVariadic()) { TypoCorrection TC; if (FDecl && (TC = TryTypoCorrectionForCall(*this, Fn, FDecl, Args))) { unsigned diag_id = MinArgs == NumParams && !Proto->isVariadic() ? diag::err_typecheck_call_too_many_args_suggest : diag::err_typecheck_call_too_many_args_at_most_suggest; diagnoseTypo(TC, PDiag(diag_id) << FnKind << NumParams << static_cast
(Args.size()) << TC.getCorrectionRange()); } else if (NumParams == 1 && FDecl && FDecl->getParamDecl(0)->getDeclName()) Diag(Args[NumParams]->getLocStart(), MinArgs == NumParams ? diag::err_typecheck_call_too_many_args_one : diag::err_typecheck_call_too_many_args_at_most_one) << FnKind << FDecl->getParamDecl(0) << static_cast
(Args.size()) << Fn->getSourceRange() << SourceRange(Args[NumParams]->getLocStart(), Args.back()->getLocEnd()); else Diag(Args[NumParams]->getLocStart(), MinArgs == NumParams ? diag::err_typecheck_call_too_many_args : diag::err_typecheck_call_too_many_args_at_most) << FnKind << NumParams << static_cast
(Args.size()) << Fn->getSourceRange() << SourceRange(Args[NumParams]->getLocStart(), Args.back()->getLocEnd()); // Emit the location of the prototype. if (!TC && FDecl && !FDecl->getBuiltinID() && !IsExecConfig) Diag(FDecl->getLocStart(), diag::note_callee_decl) << FDecl; // This deletes the extra arguments. Call->setNumArgs(Context, NumParams); return true; } } SmallVector
AllArgs; VariadicCallType CallType = getVariadicCallType(FDecl, Proto, Fn); Invalid = GatherArgumentsForCall(Call->getLocStart(), FDecl, Proto, 0, Args, AllArgs, CallType); if (Invalid) return true; unsigned TotalNumArgs = AllArgs.size(); for (unsigned i = 0; i < TotalNumArgs; ++i) Call->setArg(i, AllArgs[i]); return false; } bool Sema::GatherArgumentsForCall(SourceLocation CallLoc, FunctionDecl *FDecl, const FunctionProtoType *Proto, unsigned FirstParam, ArrayRef
Args, SmallVectorImpl
&AllArgs, VariadicCallType CallType, bool AllowExplicit, bool IsListInitialization) { unsigned NumParams = Proto->getNumParams(); bool Invalid = false; size_t ArgIx = 0; // Continue to check argument types (even if we have too few/many args). for (unsigned i = FirstParam; i < NumParams; i++) { QualType ProtoArgType = Proto->getParamType(i); Expr *Arg; ParmVarDecl *Param = FDecl ? FDecl->getParamDecl(i) : nullptr; if (ArgIx < Args.size()) { Arg = Args[ArgIx++]; if (RequireCompleteType(Arg->getLocStart(), ProtoArgType, diag::err_call_incomplete_argument, Arg)) return true; // Strip the unbridged-cast placeholder expression off, if applicable. bool CFAudited = false; if (Arg->getType() == Context.ARCUnbridgedCastTy && FDecl && FDecl->hasAttr
() && (!Param || !Param->hasAttr
())) Arg = stripARCUnbridgedCast(Arg); else if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && FDecl && FDecl->hasAttr
() && (!Param || !Param->hasAttr
())) CFAudited = true; InitializedEntity Entity = Param ? InitializedEntity::InitializeParameter(Context, Param, ProtoArgType) : InitializedEntity::InitializeParameter( Context, ProtoArgType, Proto->isParamConsumed(i)); // Remember that parameter belongs to a CF audited API. if (CFAudited) Entity.setParameterCFAudited(); ExprResult ArgE = PerformCopyInitialization( Entity, SourceLocation(), Arg, IsListInitialization, AllowExplicit); if (ArgE.isInvalid()) return true; Arg = ArgE.getAs
(); } else { assert(Param && "can't use default arguments without a known callee"); ExprResult ArgExpr = BuildCXXDefaultArgExpr(CallLoc, FDecl, Param); if (ArgExpr.isInvalid()) return true; Arg = ArgExpr.getAs
(); } // Check for array bounds violations for each argument to the call. This // check only triggers warnings when the argument isn't a more complex Expr // with its own checking, such as a BinaryOperator. CheckArrayAccess(Arg); // Check for violations of C99 static array rules (C99 6.7.5.3p7). CheckStaticArrayArgument(CallLoc, Param, Arg); AllArgs.push_back(Arg); } // If this is a variadic call, handle args passed through "...". if (CallType != VariadicDoesNotApply) { // Assume that extern "C" functions with variadic arguments that // return __unknown_anytype aren't *really* variadic. if (Proto->getReturnType() == Context.UnknownAnyTy && FDecl && FDecl->isExternC()) { for (Expr *A : Args.slice(ArgIx)) { QualType paramType; // ignored ExprResult arg = checkUnknownAnyArg(CallLoc, A, paramType); Invalid |= arg.isInvalid(); AllArgs.push_back(arg.get()); } // Otherwise do argument promotion, (C99 6.5.2.2p7). } else { for (Expr *A : Args.slice(ArgIx)) { ExprResult Arg = DefaultVariadicArgumentPromotion(A, CallType, FDecl); Invalid |= Arg.isInvalid(); AllArgs.push_back(Arg.get()); } } // Check for array bounds violations. for (Expr *A : Args.slice(ArgIx)) CheckArrayAccess(A); } return Invalid; } static void DiagnoseCalleeStaticArrayParam(Sema &S, ParmVarDecl *PVD) { TypeLoc TL = PVD->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc(); if (DecayedTypeLoc DTL = TL.getAs
()) TL = DTL.getOriginalLoc(); if (ArrayTypeLoc ATL = TL.getAs
()) S.Diag(PVD->getLocation(), diag::note_callee_static_array) << ATL.getLocalSourceRange(); } /// CheckStaticArrayArgument - If the given argument corresponds to a static /// array parameter, check that it is non-null, and that if it is formed by /// array-to-pointer decay, the underlying array is sufficiently large. /// /// C99 6.7.5.3p7: If the keyword static also appears within the [ and ] of the /// array type derivation, then for each call to the function, the value of the /// corresponding actual argument shall provide access to the first element of /// an array with at least as many elements as specified by the size expression. void Sema::CheckStaticArrayArgument(SourceLocation CallLoc, ParmVarDecl *Param, const Expr *ArgExpr) { // Static array parameters are not supported in C++. if (!Param || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) return; QualType OrigTy = Param->getOriginalType(); const ArrayType *AT = Context.getAsArrayType(OrigTy); if (!AT || AT->getSizeModifier() != ArrayType::Static) return; if (ArgExpr->isNullPointerConstant(Context, Expr::NPC_NeverValueDependent)) { Diag(CallLoc, diag::warn_null_arg) << ArgExpr->getSourceRange(); DiagnoseCalleeStaticArrayParam(*this, Param); return; } const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast
(AT); if (!CAT) return; const ConstantArrayType *ArgCAT = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(ArgExpr->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType()); if (!ArgCAT) return; if (ArgCAT->getSize().ult(CAT->getSize())) { Diag(CallLoc, diag::warn_static_array_too_small) << ArgExpr->getSourceRange() << (unsigned) ArgCAT->getSize().getZExtValue() << (unsigned) CAT->getSize().getZExtValue(); DiagnoseCalleeStaticArrayParam(*this, Param); } } /// Given a function expression of unknown-any type, try to rebuild it /// to have a function type. static ExprResult rebuildUnknownAnyFunction(Sema &S, Expr *fn); /// Is the given type a placeholder that we need to lower out /// immediately during argument processing? static bool isPlaceholderToRemoveAsArg(QualType type) { // Placeholders are never sugared. const BuiltinType *placeholder = dyn_cast
(type); if (!placeholder) return false; switch (placeholder->getKind()) { // Ignore all the non-placeholder types. #define PLACEHOLDER_TYPE(ID, SINGLETON_ID) #define BUILTIN_TYPE(ID, SINGLETON_ID) case BuiltinType::ID: #include "clang/AST/BuiltinTypes.def" return false; // We cannot lower out overload sets; they might validly be resolved // by the call machinery. case BuiltinType::Overload: return false; // Unbridged casts in ARC can be handled in some call positions and // should be left in place. case BuiltinType::ARCUnbridgedCast: return false; // Pseudo-objects should be converted as soon as possible. case BuiltinType::PseudoObject: return true; // The debugger mode could theoretically but currently does not try // to resolve unknown-typed arguments based on known parameter types. case BuiltinType::UnknownAny: return true; // These are always invalid as call arguments and should be reported. case BuiltinType::BoundMember: case BuiltinType::BuiltinFn: case BuiltinType::OMPArraySection: return true; } llvm_unreachable("bad builtin type kind"); } /// Check an argument list for placeholders that we won't try to /// handle later. static bool checkArgsForPlaceholders(Sema &S, MultiExprArg args) { // Apply this processing to all the arguments at once instead of // dying at the first failure. bool hasInvalid = false; for (size_t i = 0, e = args.size(); i != e; i++) { if (isPlaceholderToRemoveAsArg(args[i]->getType())) { ExprResult result = S.CheckPlaceholderExpr(args[i]); if (result.isInvalid()) hasInvalid = true; else args[i] = result.get(); } else if (hasInvalid) { (void)S.CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(args[i]); } } return hasInvalid; } /// If a builtin function has a pointer argument with no explicit address /// space, than it should be able to accept a pointer to any address /// space as input. In order to do this, we need to replace the /// standard builtin declaration with one that uses the same address space /// as the call. /// /// \returns nullptr If this builtin is not a candidate for a rewrite i.e. /// it does not contain any pointer arguments without /// an address space qualifer. Otherwise the rewritten /// FunctionDecl is returned. /// TODO: Handle pointer return types. static FunctionDecl *rewriteBuiltinFunctionDecl(Sema *Sema, ASTContext &Context, const FunctionDecl *FDecl, MultiExprArg ArgExprs) { QualType DeclType = FDecl->getType(); const FunctionProtoType *FT = dyn_cast
(DeclType); if (!Context.BuiltinInfo.hasPtrArgsOrResult(FDecl->getBuiltinID()) || !FT || FT->isVariadic() || ArgExprs.size() != FT->getNumParams()) return nullptr; bool NeedsNewDecl = false; unsigned i = 0; SmallVector
OverloadParams; for (QualType ParamType : FT->param_types()) { // Convert array arguments to pointer to simplify type lookup. Expr *Arg = Sema->DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(ArgExprs[i++]).get(); QualType ArgType = Arg->getType(); if (!ParamType->isPointerType() || ParamType.getQualifiers().hasAddressSpace() || !ArgType->isPointerType() || !ArgType->getPointeeType().getQualifiers().hasAddressSpace()) { OverloadParams.push_back(ParamType); continue; } NeedsNewDecl = true; unsigned AS = ArgType->getPointeeType().getQualifiers().getAddressSpace(); QualType PointeeType = ParamType->getPointeeType(); PointeeType = Context.getAddrSpaceQualType(PointeeType, AS); OverloadParams.push_back(Context.getPointerType(PointeeType)); } if (!NeedsNewDecl) return nullptr; FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI; QualType OverloadTy = Context.getFunctionType(FT->getReturnType(), OverloadParams, EPI); DeclContext *Parent = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); FunctionDecl *OverloadDecl = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, Parent, FDecl->getLocation(), FDecl->getLocation(), FDecl->getIdentifier(), OverloadTy, /*TInfo=*/nullptr, SC_Extern, false, /*hasPrototype=*/true); SmallVector
Params; FT = cast
(OverloadTy); for (unsigned i = 0, e = FT->getNumParams(); i != e; ++i) { QualType ParamType = FT->getParamType(i); ParmVarDecl *Parm = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, OverloadDecl, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), nullptr, ParamType, /*TInfo=*/nullptr, SC_None, nullptr); Parm->setScopeInfo(0, i); Params.push_back(Parm); } OverloadDecl->setParams(Params); return OverloadDecl; } /// ActOnCallExpr - Handle a call to Fn with the specified array of arguments. /// This provides the location of the left/right parens and a list of comma /// locations. ExprResult Sema::ActOnCallExpr(Scope *S, Expr *Fn, SourceLocation LParenLoc, MultiExprArg ArgExprs, SourceLocation RParenLoc, Expr *ExecConfig, bool IsExecConfig) { // Since this might be a postfix expression, get rid of ParenListExprs. ExprResult Result = MaybeConvertParenListExprToParenExpr(S, Fn); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Fn = Result.get(); if (checkArgsForPlaceholders(*this, ArgExprs)) return ExprError(); if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { // If this is a pseudo-destructor expression, build the call immediately. if (isa
(Fn)) { if (!ArgExprs.empty()) { // Pseudo-destructor calls should not have any arguments. Diag(Fn->getLocStart(), diag::err_pseudo_dtor_call_with_args) << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( SourceRange(ArgExprs.front()->getLocStart(), ArgExprs.back()->getLocEnd())); } return new (Context) CallExpr(Context, Fn, None, Context.VoidTy, VK_RValue, RParenLoc); } if (Fn->getType() == Context.PseudoObjectTy) { ExprResult result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Fn); if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Fn = result.get(); } // Determine whether this is a dependent call inside a C++ template, // in which case we won't do any semantic analysis now. // FIXME: Will need to cache the results of name lookup (including ADL) in // Fn. bool Dependent = false; if (Fn->isTypeDependent()) Dependent = true; else if (Expr::hasAnyTypeDependentArguments(ArgExprs)) Dependent = true; if (Dependent) { if (ExecConfig) { return new (Context) CUDAKernelCallExpr( Context, Fn, cast
(ExecConfig), ArgExprs, Context.DependentTy, VK_RValue, RParenLoc); } else { return new (Context) CallExpr( Context, Fn, ArgExprs, Context.DependentTy, VK_RValue, RParenLoc); } } // Determine whether this is a call to an object (C++ [over.call.object]). if (Fn->getType()->isRecordType()) return BuildCallToObjectOfClassType(S, Fn, LParenLoc, ArgExprs, RParenLoc); if (Fn->getType() == Context.UnknownAnyTy) { ExprResult result = rebuildUnknownAnyFunction(*this, Fn); if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Fn = result.get(); } if (Fn->getType() == Context.BoundMemberTy) { return BuildCallToMemberFunction(S, Fn, LParenLoc, ArgExprs, RParenLoc); } } // Check for overloaded calls. This can happen even in C due to extensions. if (Fn->getType() == Context.OverloadTy) { OverloadExpr::FindResult find = OverloadExpr::find(Fn); // We aren't supposed to apply this logic for if there's an '&' involved. if (!find.HasFormOfMemberPointer) { OverloadExpr *ovl = find.Expression; if (isa
(ovl)) { UnresolvedLookupExpr *ULE = cast
(ovl); return BuildOverloadedCallExpr(S, Fn, ULE, LParenLoc, ArgExprs, RParenLoc, ExecConfig); } else { return BuildCallToMemberFunction(S, Fn, LParenLoc, ArgExprs, RParenLoc); } } } // If we're directly calling a function, get the appropriate declaration. if (Fn->getType() == Context.UnknownAnyTy) { ExprResult result = rebuildUnknownAnyFunction(*this, Fn); if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Fn = result.get(); } Expr *NakedFn = Fn->IgnoreParens(); NamedDecl *NDecl = nullptr; if (UnaryOperator *UnOp = dyn_cast
(NakedFn)) if (UnOp->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf) NakedFn = UnOp->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParens(); if (isa
(NakedFn)) { NDecl = cast
(NakedFn)->getDecl(); FunctionDecl *FDecl = dyn_cast
(NDecl); if (FDecl && FDecl->getBuiltinID()) { // Rewrite the function decl for this builtin by replacing paramaters // with no explicit address space with the address space of the arguments // in ArgExprs. if ((FDecl = rewriteBuiltinFunctionDecl(this, Context, FDecl, ArgExprs))) { NDecl = FDecl; Fn = DeclRefExpr::Create(Context, FDecl->getQualifierLoc(), SourceLocation(), FDecl, false, SourceLocation(), FDecl->getType(), Fn->getValueKind(), FDecl); } } } else if (isa
(NakedFn)) NDecl = cast
(NakedFn)->getMemberDecl(); if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null
(NDecl)) { if (FD->hasAttr
()) { if (const EnableIfAttr *Attr = CheckEnableIf(FD, ArgExprs, true)) { Diag(Fn->getLocStart(), isa
(FD) ? diag::err_ovl_no_viable_member_function_in_call : diag::err_ovl_no_viable_function_in_call) << FD << FD->getSourceRange(); Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_ovl_candidate_disabled_by_enable_if_attr) << Attr->getCond()->getSourceRange() << Attr->getMessage(); } } } return BuildResolvedCallExpr(Fn, NDecl, LParenLoc, ArgExprs, RParenLoc, ExecConfig, IsExecConfig); } /// ActOnAsTypeExpr - create a new asType (bitcast) from the arguments. /// /// __builtin_astype( value, dst type ) /// ExprResult Sema::ActOnAsTypeExpr(Expr *E, ParsedType ParsedDestTy, SourceLocation BuiltinLoc, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { ExprValueKind VK = VK_RValue; ExprObjectKind OK = OK_Ordinary; QualType DstTy = GetTypeFromParser(ParsedDestTy); QualType SrcTy = E->getType(); if (Context.getTypeSize(DstTy) != Context.getTypeSize(SrcTy)) return ExprError(Diag(BuiltinLoc, diag::err_invalid_astype_of_different_size) << DstTy << SrcTy << E->getSourceRange()); return new (Context) AsTypeExpr(E, DstTy, VK, OK, BuiltinLoc, RParenLoc); } /// ActOnConvertVectorExpr - create a new convert-vector expression from the /// provided arguments. /// /// __builtin_convertvector( value, dst type ) /// ExprResult Sema::ActOnConvertVectorExpr(Expr *E, ParsedType ParsedDestTy, SourceLocation BuiltinLoc, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { TypeSourceInfo *TInfo; GetTypeFromParser(ParsedDestTy, &TInfo); return SemaConvertVectorExpr(E, TInfo, BuiltinLoc, RParenLoc); } /// BuildResolvedCallExpr - Build a call to a resolved expression, /// i.e. an expression not of \p OverloadTy. The expression should /// unary-convert to an expression of function-pointer or /// block-pointer type. /// /// \param NDecl the declaration being called, if available ExprResult Sema::BuildResolvedCallExpr(Expr *Fn, NamedDecl *NDecl, SourceLocation LParenLoc, ArrayRef
Args, SourceLocation RParenLoc, Expr *Config, bool IsExecConfig) { FunctionDecl *FDecl = dyn_cast_or_null
(NDecl); unsigned BuiltinID = (FDecl ? FDecl->getBuiltinID() : 0); // Promote the function operand. // We special-case function promotion here because we only allow promoting // builtin functions to function pointers in the callee of a call. ExprResult Result; if (BuiltinID && Fn->getType()->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::BuiltinFn)) { Result = ImpCastExprToType(Fn, Context.getPointerType(FDecl->getType()), CK_BuiltinFnToFnPtr).get(); } else { Result = CallExprUnaryConversions(Fn); } if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Fn = Result.get(); // Make the call expr early, before semantic checks. This guarantees cleanup // of arguments and function on error. CallExpr *TheCall; if (Config) TheCall = new (Context) CUDAKernelCallExpr(Context, Fn, cast
(Config), Args, Context.BoolTy, VK_RValue, RParenLoc); else TheCall = new (Context) CallExpr(Context, Fn, Args, Context.BoolTy, VK_RValue, RParenLoc); if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { // C cannot always handle TypoExpr nodes in builtin calls and direct // function calls as their argument checking don't necessarily handle // dependent types properly, so make sure any TypoExprs have been // dealt with. ExprResult Result = CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(TheCall); if (!Result.isUsable()) return ExprError(); TheCall = dyn_cast
(Result.get()); if (!TheCall) return Result; Args = llvm::makeArrayRef(TheCall->getArgs(), TheCall->getNumArgs()); } // Bail out early if calling a builtin with custom typechecking. if (BuiltinID && Context.BuiltinInfo.hasCustomTypechecking(BuiltinID)) return CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(FDecl, BuiltinID, TheCall); retry: const FunctionType *FuncT; if (const PointerType *PT = Fn->getType()->getAs
()) { // C99 6.5.2.2p1 - "The expression that denotes the called function shall // have type pointer to function". FuncT = PT->getPointeeType()->getAs
(); if (!FuncT) return ExprError(Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_typecheck_call_not_function) << Fn->getType() << Fn->getSourceRange()); } else if (const BlockPointerType *BPT = Fn->getType()->getAs
()) { FuncT = BPT->getPointeeType()->castAs
(); } else { // Handle calls to expressions of unknown-any type. if (Fn->getType() == Context.UnknownAnyTy) { ExprResult rewrite = rebuildUnknownAnyFunction(*this, Fn); if (rewrite.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Fn = rewrite.get(); TheCall->setCallee(Fn); goto retry; } return ExprError(Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_typecheck_call_not_function) << Fn->getType() << Fn->getSourceRange()); } if (getLangOpts().CUDA) { if (Config) { // CUDA: Kernel calls must be to global functions if (FDecl && !FDecl->hasAttr
()) return ExprError(Diag(LParenLoc,diag::err_kern_call_not_global_function) << FDecl->getName() << Fn->getSourceRange()); // CUDA: Kernel function must have 'void' return type if (!FuncT->getReturnType()->isVoidType()) return ExprError(Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_kern_type_not_void_return) << Fn->getType() << Fn->getSourceRange()); } else { // CUDA: Calls to global functions must be configured if (FDecl && FDecl->hasAttr
()) return ExprError(Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_global_call_not_config) << FDecl->getName() << Fn->getSourceRange()); } } // Check for a valid return type if (CheckCallReturnType(FuncT->getReturnType(), Fn->getLocStart(), TheCall, FDecl)) return ExprError(); // We know the result type of the call, set it. TheCall->setType(FuncT->getCallResultType(Context)); TheCall->setValueKind(Expr::getValueKindForType(FuncT->getReturnType())); const FunctionProtoType *Proto = dyn_cast
(FuncT); if (Proto) { if (ConvertArgumentsForCall(TheCall, Fn, FDecl, Proto, Args, RParenLoc, IsExecConfig)) return ExprError(); } else { assert(isa
(FuncT) && "Unknown FunctionType!"); if (FDecl) { // Check if we have too few/too many template arguments, based // on our knowledge of the function definition. const FunctionDecl *Def = nullptr; if (FDecl->hasBody(Def) && Args.size() != Def->param_size()) { Proto = Def->getType()->getAs
(); if (!Proto || !(Proto->isVariadic() && Args.size() >= Def->param_size())) Diag(RParenLoc, diag::warn_call_wrong_number_of_arguments) << (Args.size() > Def->param_size()) << FDecl << Fn->getSourceRange(); } // If the function we're calling isn't a function prototype, but we have // a function prototype from a prior declaratiom, use that prototype. if (!FDecl->hasPrototype()) Proto = FDecl->getType()->getAs
(); } // Promote the arguments (C99 6.5.2.2p6). for (unsigned i = 0, e = Args.size(); i != e; i++) { Expr *Arg = Args[i]; if (Proto && i < Proto->getNumParams()) { InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeParameter( Context, Proto->getParamType(i), Proto->isParamConsumed(i)); ExprResult ArgE = PerformCopyInitialization(Entity, SourceLocation(), Arg); if (ArgE.isInvalid()) return true; Arg = ArgE.getAs
(); } else { ExprResult ArgE = DefaultArgumentPromotion(Arg); if (ArgE.isInvalid()) return true; Arg = ArgE.getAs
(); } if (RequireCompleteType(Arg->getLocStart(), Arg->getType(), diag::err_call_incomplete_argument, Arg)) return ExprError(); TheCall->setArg(i, Arg); } } if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast_or_null
(FDecl)) if (!Method->isStatic()) return ExprError(Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_member_call_without_object) << Fn->getSourceRange()); // Check for sentinels if (NDecl) DiagnoseSentinelCalls(NDecl, LParenLoc, Args); // Do special checking on direct calls to functions. if (FDecl) { if (CheckFunctionCall(FDecl, TheCall, Proto)) return ExprError(); if (BuiltinID) return CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(FDecl, BuiltinID, TheCall); } else if (NDecl) { if (CheckPointerCall(NDecl, TheCall, Proto)) return ExprError(); } else { if (CheckOtherCall(TheCall, Proto)) return ExprError(); } return MaybeBindToTemporary(TheCall); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnCompoundLiteral(SourceLocation LParenLoc, ParsedType Ty, SourceLocation RParenLoc, Expr *InitExpr) { assert(Ty && "ActOnCompoundLiteral(): missing type"); assert(InitExpr && "ActOnCompoundLiteral(): missing expression"); TypeSourceInfo *TInfo; QualType literalType = GetTypeFromParser(Ty, &TInfo); if (!TInfo) TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(literalType); return BuildCompoundLiteralExpr(LParenLoc, TInfo, RParenLoc, InitExpr); } ExprResult Sema::BuildCompoundLiteralExpr(SourceLocation LParenLoc, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, SourceLocation RParenLoc, Expr *LiteralExpr) { QualType literalType = TInfo->getType(); if (literalType->isArrayType()) { if (RequireCompleteType(LParenLoc, Context.getBaseElementType(literalType), diag::err_illegal_decl_array_incomplete_type, SourceRange(LParenLoc, LiteralExpr->getSourceRange().getEnd()))) return ExprError(); if (literalType->isVariableArrayType()) return ExprError(Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_variable_object_no_init) << SourceRange(LParenLoc, LiteralExpr->getSourceRange().getEnd())); } else if (!literalType->isDependentType() && RequireCompleteType(LParenLoc, literalType, diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type, SourceRange(LParenLoc, LiteralExpr->getSourceRange().getEnd()))) return ExprError(); InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeCompoundLiteralInit(TInfo); InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCStyleCast(LParenLoc, SourceRange(LParenLoc, RParenLoc), /*InitList=*/true); InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, LiteralExpr); ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, LiteralExpr, &literalType); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); LiteralExpr = Result.get(); bool isFileScope = getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl() == nullptr; if (isFileScope && !LiteralExpr->isTypeDependent() && !LiteralExpr->isValueDependent() && !literalType->isDependentType()) { // 6.5.2.5p3 if (CheckForConstantInitializer(LiteralExpr, literalType)) return ExprError(); } // In C, compound literals are l-values for some reason. ExprValueKind VK = getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ? VK_RValue : VK_LValue; return MaybeBindToTemporary( new (Context) CompoundLiteralExpr(LParenLoc, TInfo, literalType, VK, LiteralExpr, isFileScope)); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnInitList(SourceLocation LBraceLoc, MultiExprArg InitArgList, SourceLocation RBraceLoc) { // Immediately handle non-overload placeholders. Overloads can be // resolved contextually, but everything else here can't. for (unsigned I = 0, E = InitArgList.size(); I != E; ++I) { if (InitArgList[I]->getType()->isNonOverloadPlaceholderType()) { ExprResult result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(InitArgList[I]); // Ignore failures; dropping the entire initializer list because // of one failure would be terrible for indexing/etc. if (result.isInvalid()) continue; InitArgList[I] = result.get(); } } // Semantic analysis for initializers is done by ActOnDeclarator() and // CheckInitializer() - it requires knowledge of the object being intialized. InitListExpr *E = new (Context) InitListExpr(Context, LBraceLoc, InitArgList, RBraceLoc); E->setType(Context.VoidTy); // FIXME: just a place holder for now. return E; } /// Do an explicit extend of the given block pointer if we're in ARC. void Sema::maybeExtendBlockObject(ExprResult &E) { assert(E.get()->getType()->isBlockPointerType()); assert(E.get()->isRValue()); // Only do this in an r-value context. if (!getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) return; E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, E.get()->getType(), CK_ARCExtendBlockObject, E.get(), /*base path*/ nullptr, VK_RValue); ExprNeedsCleanups = true; } /// Prepare a conversion of the given expression to an ObjC object /// pointer type. CastKind Sema::PrepareCastToObjCObjectPointer(ExprResult &E) { QualType type = E.get()->getType(); if (type->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { return CK_BitCast; } else if (type->isBlockPointerType()) { maybeExtendBlockObject(E); return CK_BlockPointerToObjCPointerCast; } else { assert(type->isPointerType()); return CK_CPointerToObjCPointerCast; } } /// Prepares for a scalar cast, performing all the necessary stages /// except the final cast and returning the kind required. CastKind Sema::PrepareScalarCast(ExprResult &Src, QualType DestTy) { // Both Src and Dest are scalar types, i.e. arithmetic or pointer. // Also, callers should have filtered out the invalid cases with // pointers. Everything else should be possible. QualType SrcTy = Src.get()->getType(); if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(SrcTy, DestTy)) return CK_NoOp; switch (Type::ScalarTypeKind SrcKind = SrcTy->getScalarTypeKind()) { case Type::STK_MemberPointer: llvm_unreachable("member pointer type in C"); case Type::STK_CPointer: case Type::STK_BlockPointer: case Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer: switch (DestTy->getScalarTypeKind()) { case Type::STK_CPointer: { unsigned SrcAS = SrcTy->getPointeeType().getAddressSpace(); unsigned DestAS = DestTy->getPointeeType().getAddressSpace(); if (SrcAS != DestAS) return CK_AddressSpaceConversion; return CK_BitCast; } case Type::STK_BlockPointer: return (SrcKind == Type::STK_BlockPointer ? CK_BitCast : CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast); case Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer: if (SrcKind == Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer) return CK_BitCast; if (SrcKind == Type::STK_CPointer) return CK_CPointerToObjCPointerCast; maybeExtendBlockObject(Src); return CK_BlockPointerToObjCPointerCast; case Type::STK_Bool: return CK_PointerToBoolean; case Type::STK_Integral: return CK_PointerToIntegral; case Type::STK_Floating: case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: case Type::STK_MemberPointer: llvm_unreachable("illegal cast from pointer"); } llvm_unreachable("Should have returned before this"); case Type::STK_Bool: // casting from bool is like casting from an integer case Type::STK_Integral: switch (DestTy->getScalarTypeKind()) { case Type::STK_CPointer: case Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer: case Type::STK_BlockPointer: if (Src.get()->isNullPointerConstant(Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNull)) return CK_NullToPointer; return CK_IntegralToPointer; case Type::STK_Bool: return CK_IntegralToBoolean; case Type::STK_Integral: return CK_IntegralCast; case Type::STK_Floating: return CK_IntegralToFloating; case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: Src = ImpCastExprToType(Src.get(), DestTy->castAs
()->getElementType(), CK_IntegralCast); return CK_IntegralRealToComplex; case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: Src = ImpCastExprToType(Src.get(), DestTy->castAs
()->getElementType(), CK_IntegralToFloating); return CK_FloatingRealToComplex; case Type::STK_MemberPointer: llvm_unreachable("member pointer type in C"); } llvm_unreachable("Should have returned before this"); case Type::STK_Floating: switch (DestTy->getScalarTypeKind()) { case Type::STK_Floating: return CK_FloatingCast; case Type::STK_Bool: return CK_FloatingToBoolean; case Type::STK_Integral: return CK_FloatingToIntegral; case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: Src = ImpCastExprToType(Src.get(), DestTy->castAs
()->getElementType(), CK_FloatingCast); return CK_FloatingRealToComplex; case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: Src = ImpCastExprToType(Src.get(), DestTy->castAs
()->getElementType(), CK_FloatingToIntegral); return CK_IntegralRealToComplex; case Type::STK_CPointer: case Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer: case Type::STK_BlockPointer: llvm_unreachable("valid float->pointer cast?"); case Type::STK_MemberPointer: llvm_unreachable("member pointer type in C"); } llvm_unreachable("Should have returned before this"); case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: switch (DestTy->getScalarTypeKind()) { case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: return CK_FloatingComplexCast; case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: return CK_FloatingComplexToIntegralComplex; case Type::STK_Floating: { QualType ET = SrcTy->castAs
()->getElementType(); if (Context.hasSameType(ET, DestTy)) return CK_FloatingComplexToReal; Src = ImpCastExprToType(Src.get(), ET, CK_FloatingComplexToReal); return CK_FloatingCast; } case Type::STK_Bool: return CK_FloatingComplexToBoolean; case Type::STK_Integral: Src = ImpCastExprToType(Src.get(), SrcTy->castAs
()->getElementType(), CK_FloatingComplexToReal); return CK_FloatingToIntegral; case Type::STK_CPointer: case Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer: case Type::STK_BlockPointer: llvm_unreachable("valid complex float->pointer cast?"); case Type::STK_MemberPointer: llvm_unreachable("member pointer type in C"); } llvm_unreachable("Should have returned before this"); case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: switch (DestTy->getScalarTypeKind()) { case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: return CK_IntegralComplexToFloatingComplex; case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: return CK_IntegralComplexCast; case Type::STK_Integral: { QualType ET = SrcTy->castAs
()->getElementType(); if (Context.hasSameType(ET, DestTy)) return CK_IntegralComplexToReal; Src = ImpCastExprToType(Src.get(), ET, CK_IntegralComplexToReal); return CK_IntegralCast; } case Type::STK_Bool: return CK_IntegralComplexToBoolean; case Type::STK_Floating: Src = ImpCastExprToType(Src.get(), SrcTy->castAs
()->getElementType(), CK_IntegralComplexToReal); return CK_IntegralToFloating; case Type::STK_CPointer: case Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer: case Type::STK_BlockPointer: llvm_unreachable("valid complex int->pointer cast?"); case Type::STK_MemberPointer: llvm_unreachable("member pointer type in C"); } llvm_unreachable("Should have returned before this"); } llvm_unreachable("Unhandled scalar cast"); } static bool breakDownVectorType(QualType type, uint64_t &len, QualType &eltType) { // Vectors are simple. if (const VectorType *vecType = type->getAs
()) { len = vecType->getNumElements(); eltType = vecType->getElementType(); assert(eltType->isScalarType()); return true; } // We allow lax conversion to and from non-vector types, but only if // they're real types (i.e. non-complex, non-pointer scalar types). if (!type->isRealType()) return false; len = 1; eltType = type; return true; } /// Are the two types lax-compatible vector types? That is, given /// that one of them is a vector, do they have equal storage sizes, /// where the storage size is the number of elements times the element /// size? /// /// This will also return false if either of the types is neither a /// vector nor a real type. bool Sema::areLaxCompatibleVectorTypes(QualType srcTy, QualType destTy) { assert(destTy->isVectorType() || srcTy->isVectorType()); // Disallow lax conversions between scalars and ExtVectors (these // conversions are allowed for other vector types because common headers // depend on them). Most scalar OP ExtVector cases are handled by the // splat path anyway, which does what we want (convert, not bitcast). // What this rules out for ExtVectors is crazy things like char4*float. if (srcTy->isScalarType() && destTy->isExtVectorType()) return false; if (destTy->isScalarType() && srcTy->isExtVectorType()) return false; uint64_t srcLen, destLen; QualType srcEltTy, destEltTy; if (!breakDownVectorType(srcTy, srcLen, srcEltTy)) return false; if (!breakDownVectorType(destTy, destLen, destEltTy)) return false; // ASTContext::getTypeSize will return the size rounded up to a // power of 2, so instead of using that, we need to use the raw // element size multiplied by the element count. uint64_t srcEltSize = Context.getTypeSize(srcEltTy); uint64_t destEltSize = Context.getTypeSize(destEltTy); return (srcLen * srcEltSize == destLen * destEltSize); } /// Is this a legal conversion between two types, one of which is /// known to be a vector type? bool Sema::isLaxVectorConversion(QualType srcTy, QualType destTy) { assert(destTy->isVectorType() || srcTy->isVectorType()); if (!Context.getLangOpts().LaxVectorConversions) return false; return areLaxCompatibleVectorTypes(srcTy, destTy); } bool Sema::CheckVectorCast(SourceRange R, QualType VectorTy, QualType Ty, CastKind &Kind) { assert(VectorTy->isVectorType() && "Not a vector type!"); if (Ty->isVectorType() || Ty->isIntegralType(Context)) { if (!areLaxCompatibleVectorTypes(Ty, VectorTy)) return Diag(R.getBegin(), Ty->isVectorType() ? diag::err_invalid_conversion_between_vectors : diag::err_invalid_conversion_between_vector_and_integer) << VectorTy << Ty << R; } else return Diag(R.getBegin(), diag::err_invalid_conversion_between_vector_and_scalar) << VectorTy << Ty << R; Kind = CK_BitCast; return false; } ExprResult Sema::CheckExtVectorCast(SourceRange R, QualType DestTy, Expr *CastExpr, CastKind &Kind) { assert(DestTy->isExtVectorType() && "Not an extended vector type!"); QualType SrcTy = CastExpr->getType(); // If SrcTy is a VectorType, the total size must match to explicitly cast to // an ExtVectorType. // In OpenCL, casts between vectors of different types are not allowed. // (See OpenCL 6.2). if (SrcTy->isVectorType()) { if (!areLaxCompatibleVectorTypes(SrcTy, DestTy) || (getLangOpts().OpenCL && (DestTy.getCanonicalType() != SrcTy.getCanonicalType()))) { Diag(R.getBegin(),diag::err_invalid_conversion_between_ext_vectors) << DestTy << SrcTy << R; return ExprError(); } Kind = CK_BitCast; return CastExpr; } // All non-pointer scalars can be cast to ExtVector type. The appropriate // conversion will take place first from scalar to elt type, and then // splat from elt type to vector. if (SrcTy->isPointerType()) return Diag(R.getBegin(), diag::err_invalid_conversion_between_vector_and_scalar) << DestTy << SrcTy << R; QualType DestElemTy = DestTy->getAs
()->getElementType(); ExprResult CastExprRes = CastExpr; CastKind CK = PrepareScalarCast(CastExprRes, DestElemTy); if (CastExprRes.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); CastExpr = ImpCastExprToType(CastExprRes.get(), DestElemTy, CK).get(); Kind = CK_VectorSplat; return CastExpr; } ExprResult Sema::ActOnCastExpr(Scope *S, SourceLocation LParenLoc, Declarator &D, ParsedType &Ty, SourceLocation RParenLoc, Expr *CastExpr) { assert(!D.isInvalidType() && (CastExpr != nullptr) && "ActOnCastExpr(): missing type or expr"); TypeSourceInfo *castTInfo = GetTypeForDeclaratorCast(D, CastExpr->getType()); if (D.isInvalidType()) return ExprError(); if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { // Check that there are no default arguments (C++ only). CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); } else { // Make sure any TypoExprs have been dealt with. ExprResult Res = CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(CastExpr); if (!Res.isUsable()) return ExprError(); CastExpr = Res.get(); } checkUnusedDeclAttributes(D); QualType castType = castTInfo->getType(); Ty = CreateParsedType(castType, castTInfo); bool isVectorLiteral = false; // Check for an altivec or OpenCL literal, // i.e. all the elements are integer constants. ParenExpr *PE = dyn_cast
(CastExpr); ParenListExpr *PLE = dyn_cast
(CastExpr); if ((getLangOpts().AltiVec || getLangOpts().ZVector || getLangOpts().OpenCL) && castType->isVectorType() && (PE || PLE)) { if (PLE && PLE->getNumExprs() == 0) { Diag(PLE->getExprLoc(), diag::err_altivec_empty_initializer); return ExprError(); } if (PE || PLE->getNumExprs() == 1) { Expr *E = (PE ? PE->getSubExpr() : PLE->getExpr(0)); if (!E->getType()->isVectorType()) isVectorLiteral = true; } else isVectorLiteral = true; } // If this is a vector initializer, '(' type ')' '(' init, ..., init ')' // then handle it as such. if (isVectorLiteral) return BuildVectorLiteral(LParenLoc, RParenLoc, CastExpr, castTInfo); // If the Expr being casted is a ParenListExpr, handle it specially. // This is not an AltiVec-style cast, so turn the ParenListExpr into a // sequence of BinOp comma operators. if (isa
(CastExpr)) { ExprResult Result = MaybeConvertParenListExprToParenExpr(S, CastExpr); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); CastExpr = Result.get(); } if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !castType->isVoidType() && !getSourceManager().isInSystemMacro(LParenLoc)) Diag(LParenLoc, diag::warn_old_style_cast) << CastExpr->getSourceRange(); CheckTollFreeBridgeCast(castType, CastExpr); CheckObjCBridgeRelatedCast(castType, CastExpr); return BuildCStyleCastExpr(LParenLoc, castTInfo, RParenLoc, CastExpr); } ExprResult Sema::BuildVectorLiteral(SourceLocation LParenLoc, SourceLocation RParenLoc, Expr *E, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo) { assert((isa
(E) || isa
(E)) && "Expected paren or paren list expression"); Expr **exprs; unsigned numExprs; Expr *subExpr; SourceLocation LiteralLParenLoc, LiteralRParenLoc; if (ParenListExpr *PE = dyn_cast
(E)) { LiteralLParenLoc = PE->getLParenLoc(); LiteralRParenLoc = PE->getRParenLoc(); exprs = PE->getExprs(); numExprs = PE->getNumExprs(); } else { // isa
by assertion at function entrance LiteralLParenLoc = cast
(E)->getLParen(); LiteralRParenLoc = cast
(E)->getRParen(); subExpr = cast
(E)->getSubExpr(); exprs = &subExpr; numExprs = 1; } QualType Ty = TInfo->getType(); assert(Ty->isVectorType() && "Expected vector type"); SmallVector
initExprs; const VectorType *VTy = Ty->getAs
(); unsigned numElems = Ty->getAs
()->getNumElements(); // '(...)' form of vector initialization in AltiVec: the number of // initializers must be one or must match the size of the vector. // If a single value is specified in the initializer then it will be // replicated to all the components of the vector if (VTy->getVectorKind() == VectorType::AltiVecVector) { // The number of initializers must be one or must match the size of the // vector. If a single value is specified in the initializer then it will // be replicated to all the components of the vector if (numExprs == 1) { QualType ElemTy = Ty->getAs
()->getElementType(); ExprResult Literal = DefaultLvalueConversion(exprs[0]); if (Literal.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Literal = ImpCastExprToType(Literal.get(), ElemTy, PrepareScalarCast(Literal, ElemTy)); return BuildCStyleCastExpr(LParenLoc, TInfo, RParenLoc, Literal.get()); } else if (numExprs < numElems) { Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_incorrect_number_of_vector_initializers); return ExprError(); } else initExprs.append(exprs, exprs + numExprs); } else { // For OpenCL, when the number of initializers is a single value, // it will be replicated to all components of the vector. if (getLangOpts().OpenCL && VTy->getVectorKind() == VectorType::GenericVector && numExprs == 1) { QualType ElemTy = Ty->getAs
()->getElementType(); ExprResult Literal = DefaultLvalueConversion(exprs[0]); if (Literal.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Literal = ImpCastExprToType(Literal.get(), ElemTy, PrepareScalarCast(Literal, ElemTy)); return BuildCStyleCastExpr(LParenLoc, TInfo, RParenLoc, Literal.get()); } initExprs.append(exprs, exprs + numExprs); } // FIXME: This means that pretty-printing the final AST will produce curly // braces instead of the original commas. InitListExpr *initE = new (Context) InitListExpr(Context, LiteralLParenLoc, initExprs, LiteralRParenLoc); initE->setType(Ty); return BuildCompoundLiteralExpr(LParenLoc, TInfo, RParenLoc, initE); } /// This is not an AltiVec-style cast or or C++ direct-initialization, so turn /// the ParenListExpr into a sequence of comma binary operators. ExprResult Sema::MaybeConvertParenListExprToParenExpr(Scope *S, Expr *OrigExpr) { ParenListExpr *E = dyn_cast
(OrigExpr); if (!E) return OrigExpr; ExprResult Result(E->getExpr(0)); for (unsigned i = 1, e = E->getNumExprs(); i != e && !Result.isInvalid(); ++i) Result = ActOnBinOp(S, E->getExprLoc(), tok::comma, Result.get(), E->getExpr(i)); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); return ActOnParenExpr(E->getLParenLoc(), E->getRParenLoc(), Result.get()); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnParenListExpr(SourceLocation L, SourceLocation R, MultiExprArg Val) { Expr *expr = new (Context) ParenListExpr(Context, L, Val, R); return expr; } /// \brief Emit a specialized diagnostic when one expression is a null pointer /// constant and the other is not a pointer. Returns true if a diagnostic is /// emitted. bool Sema::DiagnoseConditionalForNull(Expr *LHSExpr, Expr *RHSExpr, SourceLocation QuestionLoc) { Expr *NullExpr = LHSExpr; Expr *NonPointerExpr = RHSExpr; Expr::NullPointerConstantKind NullKind = NullExpr->isNullPointerConstant(Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNotNull); if (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_NotNull) { NullExpr = RHSExpr; NonPointerExpr = LHSExpr; NullKind = NullExpr->isNullPointerConstant(Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNotNull); } if (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_NotNull) return false; if (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_ZeroExpression) return false; if (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_ZeroLiteral) { // In this case, check to make sure that we got here from a "NULL" // string in the source code. NullExpr = NullExpr->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); SourceLocation loc = NullExpr->getExprLoc(); if (!findMacroSpelling(loc, "NULL")) return false; } int DiagType = (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_CXX11_nullptr); Diag(QuestionLoc, diag::err_typecheck_cond_incompatible_operands_null) << NonPointerExpr->getType() << DiagType << NonPointerExpr->getSourceRange(); return true; } /// \brief Return false if the condition expression is valid, true otherwise. static bool checkCondition(Sema &S, Expr *Cond, SourceLocation QuestionLoc) { QualType CondTy = Cond->getType(); // OpenCL v1.1 s6.3.i says the condition cannot be a floating point type. if (S.getLangOpts().OpenCL && CondTy->isFloatingType()) { S.Diag(QuestionLoc, diag::err_typecheck_cond_expect_nonfloat) << CondTy << Cond->getSourceRange(); return true; } // C99 6.5.15p2 if (CondTy->isScalarType()) return false; S.Diag(QuestionLoc, diag::err_typecheck_cond_expect_scalar) << CondTy << Cond->getSourceRange(); return true; } /// \brief Handle when one or both operands are void type. static QualType checkConditionalVoidType(Sema &S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS) { Expr *LHSExpr = LHS.get(); Expr *RHSExpr = RHS.get(); if (!LHSExpr->getType()->isVoidType()) S.Diag(RHSExpr->getLocStart(), diag::ext_typecheck_cond_one_void) << RHSExpr->getSourceRange(); if (!RHSExpr->getType()->isVoidType()) S.Diag(LHSExpr->getLocStart(), diag::ext_typecheck_cond_one_void) << LHSExpr->getSourceRange(); LHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(LHS.get(), S.Context.VoidTy, CK_ToVoid); RHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(RHS.get(), S.Context.VoidTy, CK_ToVoid); return S.Context.VoidTy; } /// \brief Return false if the NullExpr can be promoted to PointerTy, /// true otherwise. static bool checkConditionalNullPointer(Sema &S, ExprResult &NullExpr, QualType PointerTy) { if ((!PointerTy->isAnyPointerType() && !PointerTy->isBlockPointerType()) || !NullExpr.get()->isNullPointerConstant(S.Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNull)) return true; NullExpr = S.ImpCastExprToType(NullExpr.get(), PointerTy, CK_NullToPointer); return false; } /// \brief Checks compatibility between two pointers and return the resulting /// type. static QualType checkConditionalPointerCompatibility(Sema &S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS, SourceLocation Loc) { QualType LHSTy = LHS.get()->getType(); QualType RHSTy = RHS.get()->getType(); if (S.Context.hasSameType(LHSTy, RHSTy)) { // Two identical pointers types are always compatible. return LHSTy; } QualType lhptee, rhptee; // Get the pointee types. bool IsBlockPointer = false; if (const BlockPointerType *LHSBTy = LHSTy->getAs
()) { lhptee = LHSBTy->getPointeeType(); rhptee = RHSTy->castAs
()->getPointeeType(); IsBlockPointer = true; } else { lhptee = LHSTy->castAs
()->getPointeeType(); rhptee = RHSTy->castAs
()->getPointeeType(); } // C99 6.5.15p6: If both operands are pointers to compatible types or to // differently qualified versions of compatible types, the result type is // a pointer to an appropriately qualified version of the composite // type. // Only CVR-qualifiers exist in the standard, and the differently-qualified // clause doesn't make sense for our extensions. E.g. address space 2 should // be incompatible with address space 3: they may live on different devices or // anything. Qualifiers lhQual = lhptee.getQualifiers(); Qualifiers rhQual = rhptee.getQualifiers(); unsigned MergedCVRQual = lhQual.getCVRQualifiers() | rhQual.getCVRQualifiers(); lhQual.removeCVRQualifiers(); rhQual.removeCVRQualifiers(); lhptee = S.Context.getQualifiedType(lhptee.getUnqualifiedType(), lhQual); rhptee = S.Context.getQualifiedType(rhptee.getUnqualifiedType(), rhQual); QualType CompositeTy = S.Context.mergeTypes(lhptee, rhptee); if (CompositeTy.isNull()) { S.Diag(Loc, diag::ext_typecheck_cond_incompatible_pointers) << LHSTy << RHSTy << LHS.get()->getSourceRange() << RHS.get()->getSourceRange(); // In this situation, we assume void* type. No especially good // reason, but this is what gcc does, and we do have to pick // to get a consistent AST. QualType incompatTy = S.Context.getPointerType(S.Context.VoidTy); LHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(LHS.get(), incompatTy, CK_BitCast); RHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(RHS.get(), incompatTy, CK_BitCast); return incompatTy; } // The pointer types are compatible. QualType ResultTy = CompositeTy.withCVRQualifiers(MergedCVRQual); if (IsBlockPointer) ResultTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(ResultTy); else ResultTy = S.Context.getPointerType(ResultTy); LHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(LHS.get(), ResultTy, CK_BitCast); RHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(RHS.get(), ResultTy, CK_BitCast); return ResultTy; } /// \brief Return the resulting type when the operands are both block pointers. static QualType checkConditionalBlockPointerCompatibility(Sema &S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS, SourceLocation Loc) { QualType LHSTy = LHS.get()->getType(); QualType RHSTy = RHS.get()->getType(); if (!LHSTy->isBlockPointerType() || !RHSTy->isBlockPointerType()) { if (LHSTy->isVoidPointerType() || RHSTy->isVoidPointerType()) { QualType destType = S.Context.getPointerType(S.Context.VoidTy); LHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(LHS.get(), destType, CK_BitCast); RHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(RHS.get(), destType, CK_BitCast); return destType; } S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_cond_incompatible_operands) << LHSTy << RHSTy << LHS.get()->getSourceRange() << RHS.get()->getSourceRange(); return QualType(); } // We have 2 block pointer types. return checkConditionalPointerCompatibility(S, LHS, RHS, Loc); } /// \brief Return the resulting type when the operands are both pointers. static QualType checkConditionalObjectPointersCompatibility(Sema &S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS, SourceLocation Loc) { // get the pointer types QualType LHSTy = LHS.get()->getType(); QualType RHSTy = RHS.get()->getType(); // get the "pointed to" types QualType lhptee = LHSTy->getAs
()->getPointeeType(); QualType rhptee = RHSTy->getAs