__all__ = [
'HTML5TreeBuilder',
]
import warnings
from bs4.builder import (
PERMISSIVE,
HTML,
HTML_5,
HTMLTreeBuilder,
)
from bs4.element import NamespacedAttribute
import html5lib
from html5lib.constants import namespaces
from bs4.element import (
Comment,
Doctype,
NavigableString,
Tag,
)
class HTML5TreeBuilder(HTMLTreeBuilder):
"""Use html5lib to build a tree."""
features = ['html5lib', PERMISSIVE, HTML_5, HTML]
def prepare_markup(self, markup, user_specified_encoding):
# Store the user-specified encoding for use later on.
self.user_specified_encoding = user_specified_encoding
yield (markup, None, None, False)
# These methods are defined by Beautiful Soup.
def feed(self, markup):
if self.soup.parse_only is not None:
warnings.warn("You provided a value for parse_only, but the html5lib tree builder doesn't support parse_only. The entire document will be parsed.")
parser = html5lib.HTMLParser(tree=self.create_treebuilder)
doc = parser.parse(markup, encoding=self.user_specified_encoding)
# Set the character encoding detected by the tokenizer.
if isinstance(markup, unicode):
# We need to special-case this because html5lib sets
# charEncoding to UTF-8 if it gets Unicode input.
doc.original_encoding = None
else:
doc.original_encoding = parser.tokenizer.stream.charEncoding[0]
def create_treebuilder(self, namespaceHTMLElements):
self.underlying_builder = TreeBuilderForHtml5lib(
self.soup, namespaceHTMLElements)
return self.underlying_builder
def test_fragment_to_document(self, fragment):
"""See `TreeBuilder`."""
return u'<html><head></head><body>%s</body></html>' % fragment
class TreeBuilderForHtml5lib(html5lib.treebuilders._base.TreeBuilder):
def __init__(self, soup, namespaceHTMLElements):
self.soup = soup
super(TreeBuilderForHtml5lib, self).__init__(namespaceHTMLElements)
def documentClass(self):
self.soup.reset()
return Element(self.soup, self.soup, None)
def insertDoctype(self, token):
name = token["name"]
publicId = token["publicId"]
systemId = token["systemId"]
doctype = Doctype.for_name_and_ids(name, publicId, systemId)
self.soup.object_was_parsed(doctype)
def elementClass(self, name, namespace):
tag = self.soup.new_tag(name, namespace)
return Element(tag, self.soup, namespace)
def commentClass(self, data):
return TextNode(Comment(data), self.soup)
def fragmentClass(self):
self.soup = BeautifulSoup("")
self.soup.name = "[document_fragment]"
return Element(self.soup, self.soup, None)
def appendChild(self, node):
# XXX This code is not covered by the BS4 tests.
self.soup.append(node.element)
def getDocument(self):
return self.soup
def getFragment(self):
return html5lib.treebuilders._base.TreeBuilder.getFragment(self).element
class AttrList(object):
def __init__(self, element):
self.element = element
self.attrs = dict(self.element.attrs)
def __iter__(self):
return list(self.attrs.items()).__iter__()
def __setitem__(self, name, value):
"set attr", name, value
self.element[name] = value
def items(self):
return list(self.attrs.items())
def keys(self):
return list(self.attrs.keys())
def __len__(self):
return len(self.attrs)
def __getitem__(self, name):
return self.attrs[name]
def __contains__(self, name):
return name in list(self.attrs.keys())
class Element(html5lib.treebuilders._base.Node):
def __init__(self, element, soup, namespace):
html5lib.treebuilders._base.Node.__init__(self, element.name)
self.element = element
self.soup = soup
self.namespace = namespace
def appendChild(self, node):
string_child = child = None
if isinstance(node, basestring):
# Some other piece of code decided to pass in a string
# instead of creating a TextElement object to contain the
# string.
string_child = child = node
elif isinstance(node, Tag):
# Some other piece of code decided to pass in a Tag
# instead of creating an Element object to contain the
# Tag.
child = node
elif node.element.__class__ == NavigableString:
string_child = child = node.element
else:
child = node.element
if not isinstance(child, basestring) and child.parent is not None:
node.element.extract()
if (string_child and self.element.contents
and self.element.contents[-1].__class__ == NavigableString):
# We are appending a string onto another string.
# TODO This has O(n^2) performance, for input like
# "a</a>a</a>a</a>..."
old_element = self.element.contents[-1]
new_element = self.soup.new_string(old_element + string_child)
old_element.replace_with(new_element)
self.soup._most_recent_element = new_element
else:
if isinstance(node, basestring):
# Create a brand new NavigableString from this string.
child = self.soup.new_string(node)
# Tell Beautiful Soup to act as if it parsed this element
# immediately after the parent's last descendant. (Or
# immediately after the parent, if it has no children.)
if self.element.contents:
most_recent_element = self.element._last_descendant(False)
else:
most_recent_element = self.element
self.soup.object_was_parsed(
child, parent=self.element,
most_recent_element=most_recent_element)
def getAttributes(self):
return AttrList(self.element)
def setAttributes(self, attributes):
if attributes is not None and len(attributes) > 0:
converted_attributes = []
for name, value in list(attributes.items()):
if isinstance(name, tuple):
new_name = NamespacedAttribute(*name)
del attributes[name]
attributes[new_name] = value
self.soup.builder._replace_cdata_list_attribute_values(
self.name, attributes)
for name, value in attributes.items():
self.element[name] = value
# The attributes may contain variables that need substitution.
# Call set_up_substitutions manually.
#
# The Tag constructor called this method when the Tag was created,
# but we just set/changed the attributes, so call it again.
self.soup.builder.set_up_substitutions(self.element)
attributes = property(getAttributes, setAttributes)
def insertText(self, data, insertBefore=None):
if insertBefore:
text = TextNode(self.soup.new_string(data), self.soup)
self.insertBefore(data, insertBefore)
else:
self.appendChild(data)
def insertBefore(self, node, refNode):
index = self.element.index(refNode.element)
if (node.element.__class__ == NavigableString and self.element.contents
and self.element.contents[index-1].__class__ == NavigableString):
# (See comments in appendChild)
old_node = self.element.contents[index-1]
new_str = self.soup.new_string(old_node + node.element)
old_node.replace_with(new_str)
else:
self.element.insert(index, node.element)
node.parent = self
def removeChild(self, node):
node.element.extract()
def reparentChildren(self, new_parent):
"""Move all of this tag's children into another tag."""
element = self.element
new_parent_element = new_parent.element
# Determine what this tag's next_element will be once all the children
# are removed.
final_next_element = element.next_sibling
new_parents_last_descendant = new_parent_element._last_descendant(False, False)
if len(new_parent_element.contents) > 0:
# The new parent already contains children. We will be
# appending this tag's children to the end.
new_parents_last_child = new_parent_element.contents[-1]
new_parents_last_descendant_next_element = new_parents_last_descendant.next_element
else:
# The new parent contains no children.
new_parents_last_child = None
new_parents_last_descendant_next_element = new_parent_element.next_element
to_append = element.contents
append_after = new_parent.element.contents
if len(to_append) > 0:
# Set the first child's previous_element and previous_sibling
# to elements within the new parent
first_child = to_append[0]
first_child.previous_element = new_parents_last_descendant
first_child.previous_sibling = new_parents_last_child
# Fix the last child's next_element and next_sibling
last_child = to_append[-1]
last_child.next_element = new_parents_last_descendant_next_element
last_child.next_sibling = None
for child in to_append:
child.parent = new_parent_element
new_parent_element.contents.append(child)
# Now that this element has no children, change its .next_element.
element.contents = []
element.next_element = final_next_element
def cloneNode(self):
tag = self.soup.new_tag(self.element.name, self.namespace)
node = Element(tag, self.soup, self.namespace)
for key,value in self.attributes:
node.attributes[key] = value
return node
def hasContent(self):
return self.element.contents
def getNameTuple(self):
if self.namespace == None:
return namespaces["html"], self.name
else:
return self.namespace, self.name
nameTuple = property(getNameTuple)
class TextNode(Element):
def __init__(self, element, soup):
html5lib.treebuilders._base.Node.__init__(self, None)
self.element = element
self.soup = soup
def cloneNode(self):
raise NotImplementedError