// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package x86 import ( "cmd/compile/internal/gc" "cmd/internal/obj" "cmd/internal/obj/x86" ) func defframe(ptxt *obj.Prog) { var n *gc.Node // fill in argument size, stack size ptxt.To.Type = obj.TYPE_TEXTSIZE ptxt.To.Val = int32(gc.Rnd(gc.Curfn.Type.Argwid, int64(gc.Widthptr))) frame := uint32(gc.Rnd(gc.Stksize+gc.Maxarg, int64(gc.Widthreg))) ptxt.To.Offset = int64(frame) // insert code to zero ambiguously live variables // so that the garbage collector only sees initialized values // when it looks for pointers. p := ptxt hi := int64(0) lo := hi ax := uint32(0) for l := gc.Curfn.Func.Dcl; l != nil; l = l.Next { n = l.N if !n.Name.Needzero { continue } if n.Class != gc.PAUTO { gc.Fatal("needzero class %d", n.Class) } if n.Type.Width%int64(gc.Widthptr) != 0 || n.Xoffset%int64(gc.Widthptr) != 0 || n.Type.Width == 0 { gc.Fatal("var %v has size %d offset %d", gc.Nconv(n, obj.FmtLong), int(n.Type.Width), int(n.Xoffset)) } if lo != hi && n.Xoffset+n.Type.Width == lo-int64(2*gc.Widthptr) { // merge with range we already have lo = n.Xoffset continue } // zero old range p = zerorange(p, int64(frame), lo, hi, &ax) // set new range hi = n.Xoffset + n.Type.Width lo = n.Xoffset } // zero final range zerorange(p, int64(frame), lo, hi, &ax) } func zerorange(p *obj.Prog, frame int64, lo int64, hi int64, ax *uint32) *obj.Prog { cnt := hi - lo if cnt == 0 { return p } if *ax == 0 { p = appendpp(p, x86.AMOVL, obj.TYPE_CONST, 0, 0, obj.TYPE_REG, x86.REG_AX, 0) *ax = 1 } if cnt <= int64(4*gc.Widthreg) { for i := int64(0); i < cnt; i += int64(gc.Widthreg) { p = appendpp(p, x86.AMOVL, obj.TYPE_REG, x86.REG_AX, 0, obj.TYPE_MEM, x86.REG_SP, frame+lo+i) } } else if !gc.Nacl && cnt <= int64(128*gc.Widthreg) { p = appendpp(p, x86.ALEAL, obj.TYPE_MEM, x86.REG_SP, frame+lo, obj.TYPE_REG, x86.REG_DI, 0) p = appendpp(p, obj.ADUFFZERO, obj.TYPE_NONE, 0, 0, obj.TYPE_ADDR, 0, 1*(128-cnt/int64(gc.Widthreg))) p.To.Sym = gc.Linksym(gc.Pkglookup("duffzero", gc.Runtimepkg)) } else { p = appendpp(p, x86.AMOVL, obj.TYPE_CONST, 0, cnt/int64(gc.Widthreg), obj.TYPE_REG, x86.REG_CX, 0) p = appendpp(p, x86.ALEAL, obj.TYPE_MEM, x86.REG_SP, frame+lo, obj.TYPE_REG, x86.REG_DI, 0) p = appendpp(p, x86.AREP, obj.TYPE_NONE, 0, 0, obj.TYPE_NONE, 0, 0) p = appendpp(p, x86.ASTOSL, obj.TYPE_NONE, 0, 0, obj.TYPE_NONE, 0, 0) } return p } func appendpp(p *obj.Prog, as int, ftype int, freg int, foffset int64, ttype int, treg int, toffset int64) *obj.Prog { q := gc.Ctxt.NewProg() gc.Clearp(q) q.As = int16(as) q.Lineno = p.Lineno q.From.Type = int16(ftype) q.From.Reg = int16(freg) q.From.Offset = foffset q.To.Type = int16(ttype) q.To.Reg = int16(treg) q.To.Offset = toffset q.Link = p.Link p.Link = q return q } func clearfat(nl *gc.Node) { /* clear a fat object */ if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 { gc.Dump("\nclearfat", nl) } w := uint32(nl.Type.Width) // Avoid taking the address for simple enough types. if gc.Componentgen(nil, nl) { return } c := w % 4 // bytes q := w / 4 // quads if q < 4 { // Write sequence of MOV 0, off(base) instead of using STOSL. // The hope is that although the code will be slightly longer, // the MOVs will have no dependencies and pipeline better // than the unrolled STOSL loop. // NOTE: Must use agen, not igen, so that optimizer sees address // being taken. We are not writing on field boundaries. var n1 gc.Node gc.Regalloc(&n1, gc.Types[gc.Tptr], nil) gc.Agen(nl, &n1) n1.Op = gc.OINDREG var z gc.Node gc.Nodconst(&z, gc.Types[gc.TUINT64], 0) for { tmp14 := q q-- if tmp14 <= 0 { break } n1.Type = z.Type gins(x86.AMOVL, &z, &n1) n1.Xoffset += 4 } gc.Nodconst(&z, gc.Types[gc.TUINT8], 0) for { tmp15 := c c-- if tmp15 <= 0 { break } n1.Type = z.Type gins(x86.AMOVB, &z, &n1) n1.Xoffset++ } gc.Regfree(&n1) return } var n1 gc.Node gc.Nodreg(&n1, gc.Types[gc.Tptr], x86.REG_DI) gc.Agen(nl, &n1) gconreg(x86.AMOVL, 0, x86.REG_AX) if q > 128 || (q >= 4 && gc.Nacl) { gconreg(x86.AMOVL, int64(q), x86.REG_CX) gins(x86.AREP, nil, nil) // repeat gins(x86.ASTOSL, nil, nil) // STOL AL,*(DI)+ } else if q >= 4 { p := gins(obj.ADUFFZERO, nil, nil) p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_ADDR p.To.Sym = gc.Linksym(gc.Pkglookup("duffzero", gc.Runtimepkg)) // 1 and 128 = magic constants: see ../../runtime/asm_386.s p.To.Offset = 1 * (128 - int64(q)) } else { for q > 0 { gins(x86.ASTOSL, nil, nil) // STOL AL,*(DI)+ q-- } } for c > 0 { gins(x86.ASTOSB, nil, nil) // STOB AL,*(DI)+ c-- } } var panicdiv *gc.Node /* * generate division. * caller must set: * ax = allocated AX register * dx = allocated DX register * generates one of: * res = nl / nr * res = nl % nr * according to op. */ func dodiv(op int, nl *gc.Node, nr *gc.Node, res *gc.Node, ax *gc.Node, dx *gc.Node) { // Have to be careful about handling // most negative int divided by -1 correctly. // The hardware will trap. // Also the byte divide instruction needs AH, // which we otherwise don't have to deal with. // Easiest way to avoid for int8, int16: use int32. // For int32 and int64, use explicit test. // Could use int64 hw for int32. t := nl.Type t0 := t check := 0 if gc.Issigned[t.Etype] { check = 1 if gc.Isconst(nl, gc.CTINT) && nl.Int() != -1<<uint64(t.Width*8-1) { check = 0 } else if gc.Isconst(nr, gc.CTINT) && nr.Int() != -1 { check = 0 } } if t.Width < 4 { if gc.Issigned[t.Etype] { t = gc.Types[gc.TINT32] } else { t = gc.Types[gc.TUINT32] } check = 0 } var t1 gc.Node gc.Tempname(&t1, t) var t2 gc.Node gc.Tempname(&t2, t) if t0 != t { var t3 gc.Node gc.Tempname(&t3, t0) var t4 gc.Node gc.Tempname(&t4, t0) gc.Cgen(nl, &t3) gc.Cgen(nr, &t4) // Convert. gmove(&t3, &t1) gmove(&t4, &t2) } else { gc.Cgen(nl, &t1) gc.Cgen(nr, &t2) } var n1 gc.Node if !gc.Samereg(ax, res) && !gc.Samereg(dx, res) { gc.Regalloc(&n1, t, res) } else { gc.Regalloc(&n1, t, nil) } gmove(&t2, &n1) gmove(&t1, ax) var p2 *obj.Prog var n4 gc.Node if gc.Nacl { // Native Client does not relay the divide-by-zero trap // to the executing program, so we must insert a check // for ourselves. gc.Nodconst(&n4, t, 0) gins(optoas(gc.OCMP, t), &n1, &n4) p1 := gc.Gbranch(optoas(gc.ONE, t), nil, +1) if panicdiv == nil { panicdiv = gc.Sysfunc("panicdivide") } gc.Ginscall(panicdiv, -1) gc.Patch(p1, gc.Pc) } if check != 0 { gc.Nodconst(&n4, t, -1) gins(optoas(gc.OCMP, t), &n1, &n4) p1 := gc.Gbranch(optoas(gc.ONE, t), nil, +1) if op == gc.ODIV { // a / (-1) is -a. gins(optoas(gc.OMINUS, t), nil, ax) gmove(ax, res) } else { // a % (-1) is 0. gc.Nodconst(&n4, t, 0) gmove(&n4, res) } p2 = gc.Gbranch(obj.AJMP, nil, 0) gc.Patch(p1, gc.Pc) } if !gc.Issigned[t.Etype] { var nz gc.Node gc.Nodconst(&nz, t, 0) gmove(&nz, dx) } else { gins(optoas(gc.OEXTEND, t), nil, nil) } gins(optoas(op, t), &n1, nil) gc.Regfree(&n1) if op == gc.ODIV { gmove(ax, res) } else { gmove(dx, res) } if check != 0 { gc.Patch(p2, gc.Pc) } } func savex(dr int, x *gc.Node, oldx *gc.Node, res *gc.Node, t *gc.Type) { r := gc.GetReg(dr) gc.Nodreg(x, gc.Types[gc.TINT32], dr) // save current ax and dx if they are live // and not the destination *oldx = gc.Node{} if r > 0 && !gc.Samereg(x, res) { gc.Tempname(oldx, gc.Types[gc.TINT32]) gmove(x, oldx) } gc.Regalloc(x, t, x) } func restx(x *gc.Node, oldx *gc.Node) { gc.Regfree(x) if oldx.Op != 0 { x.Type = gc.Types[gc.TINT32] gmove(oldx, x) } } /* * generate division according to op, one of: * res = nl / nr * res = nl % nr */ func cgen_div(op int, nl *gc.Node, nr *gc.Node, res *gc.Node) { if gc.Is64(nl.Type) { gc.Fatal("cgen_div %v", nl.Type) } var t *gc.Type if gc.Issigned[nl.Type.Etype] { t = gc.Types[gc.TINT32] } else { t = gc.Types[gc.TUINT32] } var ax gc.Node var oldax gc.Node savex(x86.REG_AX, &ax, &oldax, res, t) var olddx gc.Node var dx gc.Node savex(x86.REG_DX, &dx, &olddx, res, t) dodiv(op, nl, nr, res, &ax, &dx) restx(&dx, &olddx) restx(&ax, &oldax) } /* * generate shift according to op, one of: * res = nl << nr * res = nl >> nr */ func cgen_shift(op int, bounded bool, nl *gc.Node, nr *gc.Node, res *gc.Node) { if nl.Type.Width > 4 { gc.Fatal("cgen_shift %v", nl.Type) } w := int(nl.Type.Width * 8) a := optoas(op, nl.Type) if nr.Op == gc.OLITERAL { var n2 gc.Node gc.Tempname(&n2, nl.Type) gc.Cgen(nl, &n2) var n1 gc.Node gc.Regalloc(&n1, nl.Type, res) gmove(&n2, &n1) sc := uint64(nr.Int()) if sc >= uint64(nl.Type.Width*8) { // large shift gets 2 shifts by width-1 gins(a, ncon(uint32(w)-1), &n1) gins(a, ncon(uint32(w)-1), &n1) } else { gins(a, nr, &n1) } gmove(&n1, res) gc.Regfree(&n1) return } var oldcx gc.Node var cx gc.Node gc.Nodreg(&cx, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32], x86.REG_CX) if gc.GetReg(x86.REG_CX) > 1 && !gc.Samereg(&cx, res) { gc.Tempname(&oldcx, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32]) gmove(&cx, &oldcx) } var n1 gc.Node var nt gc.Node if nr.Type.Width > 4 { gc.Tempname(&nt, nr.Type) n1 = nt } else { gc.Nodreg(&n1, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32], x86.REG_CX) gc.Regalloc(&n1, nr.Type, &n1) // to hold the shift type in CX } var n2 gc.Node if gc.Samereg(&cx, res) { gc.Regalloc(&n2, nl.Type, nil) } else { gc.Regalloc(&n2, nl.Type, res) } if nl.Ullman >= nr.Ullman { gc.Cgen(nl, &n2) gc.Cgen(nr, &n1) } else { gc.Cgen(nr, &n1) gc.Cgen(nl, &n2) } // test and fix up large shifts if bounded { if nr.Type.Width > 4 { // delayed reg alloc gc.Nodreg(&n1, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32], x86.REG_CX) gc.Regalloc(&n1, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32], &n1) // to hold the shift type in CX var lo gc.Node var hi gc.Node split64(&nt, &lo, &hi) gmove(&lo, &n1) splitclean() } } else { var p1 *obj.Prog if nr.Type.Width > 4 { // delayed reg alloc gc.Nodreg(&n1, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32], x86.REG_CX) gc.Regalloc(&n1, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32], &n1) // to hold the shift type in CX var lo gc.Node var hi gc.Node split64(&nt, &lo, &hi) gmove(&lo, &n1) gins(optoas(gc.OCMP, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32]), &hi, ncon(0)) p2 := gc.Gbranch(optoas(gc.ONE, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32]), nil, +1) gins(optoas(gc.OCMP, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32]), &n1, ncon(uint32(w))) p1 = gc.Gbranch(optoas(gc.OLT, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32]), nil, +1) splitclean() gc.Patch(p2, gc.Pc) } else { gins(optoas(gc.OCMP, nr.Type), &n1, ncon(uint32(w))) p1 = gc.Gbranch(optoas(gc.OLT, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32]), nil, +1) } if op == gc.ORSH && gc.Issigned[nl.Type.Etype] { gins(a, ncon(uint32(w)-1), &n2) } else { gmove(ncon(0), &n2) } gc.Patch(p1, gc.Pc) } gins(a, &n1, &n2) if oldcx.Op != 0 { gmove(&oldcx, &cx) } gmove(&n2, res) gc.Regfree(&n1) gc.Regfree(&n2) } /* * generate byte multiply: * res = nl * nr * there is no 2-operand byte multiply instruction so * we do a full-width multiplication and truncate afterwards. */ func cgen_bmul(op int, nl *gc.Node, nr *gc.Node, res *gc.Node) bool { if optoas(op, nl.Type) != x86.AIMULB { return false } // copy from byte to full registers t := gc.Types[gc.TUINT32] if gc.Issigned[nl.Type.Etype] { t = gc.Types[gc.TINT32] } // largest ullman on left. if nl.Ullman < nr.Ullman { tmp := nl nl = nr nr = tmp } var nt gc.Node gc.Tempname(&nt, nl.Type) gc.Cgen(nl, &nt) var n1 gc.Node gc.Regalloc(&n1, t, res) gc.Cgen(nr, &n1) var n2 gc.Node gc.Regalloc(&n2, t, nil) gmove(&nt, &n2) a := optoas(op, t) gins(a, &n2, &n1) gc.Regfree(&n2) gmove(&n1, res) gc.Regfree(&n1) return true } /* * generate high multiply: * res = (nl*nr) >> width */ func cgen_hmul(nl *gc.Node, nr *gc.Node, res *gc.Node) { var n1 gc.Node var n2 gc.Node var ax gc.Node var dx gc.Node t := nl.Type a := optoas(gc.OHMUL, t) // gen nl in n1. gc.Tempname(&n1, t) gc.Cgen(nl, &n1) // gen nr in n2. gc.Regalloc(&n2, t, res) gc.Cgen(nr, &n2) // multiply. gc.Nodreg(&ax, t, x86.REG_AX) gmove(&n2, &ax) gins(a, &n1, nil) gc.Regfree(&n2) if t.Width == 1 { // byte multiply behaves differently. gc.Nodreg(&ax, t, x86.REG_AH) gc.Nodreg(&dx, t, x86.REG_DX) gmove(&ax, &dx) } gc.Nodreg(&dx, t, x86.REG_DX) gmove(&dx, res) } /* * generate floating-point operation. */ func cgen_float(n *gc.Node, res *gc.Node) { nl := n.Left switch n.Op { case gc.OEQ, gc.ONE, gc.OLT, gc.OLE, gc.OGE: p1 := gc.Gbranch(obj.AJMP, nil, 0) p2 := gc.Pc gmove(gc.Nodbool(true), res) p3 := gc.Gbranch(obj.AJMP, nil, 0) gc.Patch(p1, gc.Pc) gc.Bgen(n, true, 0, p2) gmove(gc.Nodbool(false), res) gc.Patch(p3, gc.Pc) return case gc.OPLUS: gc.Cgen(nl, res) return case gc.OCONV: if gc.Eqtype(n.Type, nl.Type) || gc.Noconv(n.Type, nl.Type) { gc.Cgen(nl, res) return } var n2 gc.Node gc.Tempname(&n2, n.Type) var n1 gc.Node gc.Mgen(nl, &n1, res) gmove(&n1, &n2) gmove(&n2, res) gc.Mfree(&n1) return } if gc.Thearch.Use387 { cgen_float387(n, res) } else { cgen_floatsse(n, res) } } // floating-point. 387 (not SSE2) func cgen_float387(n *gc.Node, res *gc.Node) { var f0 gc.Node var f1 gc.Node nl := n.Left nr := n.Right gc.Nodreg(&f0, nl.Type, x86.REG_F0) gc.Nodreg(&f1, n.Type, x86.REG_F0+1) if nr != nil { // binary if nl.Ullman >= nr.Ullman { gc.Cgen(nl, &f0) if nr.Addable { gins(foptoas(int(n.Op), n.Type, 0), nr, &f0) } else { gc.Cgen(nr, &f0) gins(foptoas(int(n.Op), n.Type, Fpop), &f0, &f1) } } else { gc.Cgen(nr, &f0) if nl.Addable { gins(foptoas(int(n.Op), n.Type, Frev), nl, &f0) } else { gc.Cgen(nl, &f0) gins(foptoas(int(n.Op), n.Type, Frev|Fpop), &f0, &f1) } } gmove(&f0, res) return } // unary gc.Cgen(nl, &f0) if n.Op != gc.OCONV && n.Op != gc.OPLUS { gins(foptoas(int(n.Op), n.Type, 0), nil, nil) } gmove(&f0, res) return } func cgen_floatsse(n *gc.Node, res *gc.Node) { var a int nl := n.Left nr := n.Right switch n.Op { default: gc.Dump("cgen_floatsse", n) gc.Fatal("cgen_floatsse %v", gc.Oconv(int(n.Op), 0)) return case gc.OMINUS, gc.OCOM: nr = gc.Nodintconst(-1) gc.Convlit(&nr, n.Type) a = foptoas(gc.OMUL, nl.Type, 0) goto sbop // symmetric binary case gc.OADD, gc.OMUL: a = foptoas(int(n.Op), nl.Type, 0) goto sbop // asymmetric binary case gc.OSUB, gc.OMOD, gc.ODIV: a = foptoas(int(n.Op), nl.Type, 0) goto abop } sbop: // symmetric binary if nl.Ullman < nr.Ullman || nl.Op == gc.OLITERAL { r := nl nl = nr nr = r } abop: // asymmetric binary if nl.Ullman >= nr.Ullman { var nt gc.Node gc.Tempname(&nt, nl.Type) gc.Cgen(nl, &nt) var n2 gc.Node gc.Mgen(nr, &n2, nil) var n1 gc.Node gc.Regalloc(&n1, nl.Type, res) gmove(&nt, &n1) gins(a, &n2, &n1) gmove(&n1, res) gc.Regfree(&n1) gc.Mfree(&n2) } else { var n2 gc.Node gc.Regalloc(&n2, nr.Type, res) gc.Cgen(nr, &n2) var n1 gc.Node gc.Regalloc(&n1, nl.Type, nil) gc.Cgen(nl, &n1) gins(a, &n2, &n1) gc.Regfree(&n2) gmove(&n1, res) gc.Regfree(&n1) } return } func bgen_float(n *gc.Node, wantTrue bool, likely int, to *obj.Prog) { nl := n.Left nr := n.Right a := int(n.Op) if !wantTrue { // brcom is not valid on floats when NaN is involved. p1 := gc.Gbranch(obj.AJMP, nil, 0) p2 := gc.Gbranch(obj.AJMP, nil, 0) gc.Patch(p1, gc.Pc) // No need to avoid re-genning ninit. bgen_float(n, true, -likely, p2) gc.Patch(gc.Gbranch(obj.AJMP, nil, 0), to) gc.Patch(p2, gc.Pc) return } if gc.Thearch.Use387 { a = gc.Brrev(a) // because the args are stacked if a == gc.OGE || a == gc.OGT { // only < and <= work right with NaN; reverse if needed nl, nr = nr, nl a = gc.Brrev(a) } var ax, n2, tmp gc.Node gc.Nodreg(&tmp, nr.Type, x86.REG_F0) gc.Nodreg(&n2, nr.Type, x86.REG_F0+1) gc.Nodreg(&ax, gc.Types[gc.TUINT16], x86.REG_AX) if gc.Simsimtype(nr.Type) == gc.TFLOAT64 { if nl.Ullman > nr.Ullman { gc.Cgen(nl, &tmp) gc.Cgen(nr, &tmp) gins(x86.AFXCHD, &tmp, &n2) } else { gc.Cgen(nr, &tmp) gc.Cgen(nl, &tmp) } gins(x86.AFUCOMIP, &tmp, &n2) gins(x86.AFMOVDP, &tmp, &tmp) // annoying pop but still better than STSW+SAHF } else { // TODO(rsc): The moves back and forth to memory // here are for truncating the value to 32 bits. // This handles 32-bit comparison but presumably // all the other ops have the same problem. // We need to figure out what the right general // solution is, besides telling people to use float64. var t1 gc.Node gc.Tempname(&t1, gc.Types[gc.TFLOAT32]) var t2 gc.Node gc.Tempname(&t2, gc.Types[gc.TFLOAT32]) gc.Cgen(nr, &t1) gc.Cgen(nl, &t2) gmove(&t2, &tmp) gins(x86.AFCOMFP, &t1, &tmp) gins(x86.AFSTSW, nil, &ax) gins(x86.ASAHF, nil, nil) } } else { // Not 387 if !nl.Addable { nl = gc.CgenTemp(nl) } if !nr.Addable { nr = gc.CgenTemp(nr) } var n2 gc.Node gc.Regalloc(&n2, nr.Type, nil) gmove(nr, &n2) nr = &n2 if nl.Op != gc.OREGISTER { var n3 gc.Node gc.Regalloc(&n3, nl.Type, nil) gmove(nl, &n3) nl = &n3 } if a == gc.OGE || a == gc.OGT { // only < and <= work right with NaN; reverse if needed nl, nr = nr, nl a = gc.Brrev(a) } gins(foptoas(gc.OCMP, nr.Type, 0), nl, nr) if nl.Op == gc.OREGISTER { gc.Regfree(nl) } gc.Regfree(nr) } switch a { case gc.OEQ: // neither NE nor P p1 := gc.Gbranch(x86.AJNE, nil, -likely) p2 := gc.Gbranch(x86.AJPS, nil, -likely) gc.Patch(gc.Gbranch(obj.AJMP, nil, 0), to) gc.Patch(p1, gc.Pc) gc.Patch(p2, gc.Pc) case gc.ONE: // either NE or P gc.Patch(gc.Gbranch(x86.AJNE, nil, likely), to) gc.Patch(gc.Gbranch(x86.AJPS, nil, likely), to) default: gc.Patch(gc.Gbranch(optoas(a, nr.Type), nil, likely), to) } } // Called after regopt and peep have run. // Expand CHECKNIL pseudo-op into actual nil pointer check. func expandchecks(firstp *obj.Prog) { var p1 *obj.Prog var p2 *obj.Prog for p := firstp; p != nil; p = p.Link { if p.As != obj.ACHECKNIL { continue } if gc.Debug_checknil != 0 && p.Lineno > 1 { // p->lineno==1 in generated wrappers gc.Warnl(int(p.Lineno), "generated nil check") } // check is // CMP arg, $0 // JNE 2(PC) (likely) // MOV AX, 0 p1 = gc.Ctxt.NewProg() p2 = gc.Ctxt.NewProg() gc.Clearp(p1) gc.Clearp(p2) p1.Link = p2 p2.Link = p.Link p.Link = p1 p1.Lineno = p.Lineno p2.Lineno = p.Lineno p1.Pc = 9999 p2.Pc = 9999 p.As = x86.ACMPL p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST p.To.Offset = 0 p1.As = x86.AJNE p1.From.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST p1.From.Offset = 1 // likely p1.To.Type = obj.TYPE_BRANCH p1.To.Val = p2.Link // crash by write to memory address 0. // if possible, since we know arg is 0, use 0(arg), // which will be shorter to encode than plain 0. p2.As = x86.AMOVL p2.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG p2.From.Reg = x86.REG_AX if regtyp(&p.From) { p2.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM p2.To.Reg = p.From.Reg } else { p2.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM } p2.To.Offset = 0 } } // addr += index*width if possible. func addindex(index *gc.Node, width int64, addr *gc.Node) bool { switch width { case 1, 2, 4, 8: p1 := gins(x86.ALEAL, index, addr) p1.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM p1.From.Scale = int16(width) p1.From.Index = p1.From.Reg p1.From.Reg = p1.To.Reg return true } return false } // res = runtime.getg() func getg(res *gc.Node) { var n1 gc.Node gc.Regalloc(&n1, res.Type, res) mov := optoas(gc.OAS, gc.Types[gc.Tptr]) p := gins(mov, nil, &n1) p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG p.From.Reg = x86.REG_TLS p = gins(mov, nil, &n1) p.From = p.To p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM p.From.Index = x86.REG_TLS p.From.Scale = 1 gmove(&n1, res) gc.Regfree(&n1) }