// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tar
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"testing/iotest"
"time"
)
type writerTestEntry struct {
header *Header
contents string
}
type writerTest struct {
file string // filename of expected output
entries []*writerTestEntry
}
var writerTests = []*writerTest{
// The writer test file was produced with this command:
// tar (GNU tar) 1.26
// ln -s small.txt link.txt
// tar -b 1 --format=ustar -c -f writer.tar small.txt small2.txt link.txt
{
file: "testdata/writer.tar",
entries: []*writerTestEntry{
{
header: &Header{
Name: "small.txt",
Mode: 0640,
Uid: 73025,
Gid: 5000,
Size: 5,
ModTime: time.Unix(1246508266, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "dsymonds",
Gname: "eng",
},
contents: "Kilts",
},
{
header: &Header{
Name: "small2.txt",
Mode: 0640,
Uid: 73025,
Gid: 5000,
Size: 11,
ModTime: time.Unix(1245217492, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "dsymonds",
Gname: "eng",
},
contents: "Google.com\n",
},
{
header: &Header{
Name: "link.txt",
Mode: 0777,
Uid: 1000,
Gid: 1000,
Size: 0,
ModTime: time.Unix(1314603082, 0),
Typeflag: '2',
Linkname: "small.txt",
Uname: "strings",
Gname: "strings",
},
// no contents
},
},
},
// The truncated test file was produced using these commands:
// dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=16384 > /tmp/16gig.txt
// tar -b 1 -c -f- /tmp/16gig.txt | dd bs=512 count=8 > writer-big.tar
{
file: "testdata/writer-big.tar",
entries: []*writerTestEntry{
{
header: &Header{
Name: "tmp/16gig.txt",
Mode: 0640,
Uid: 73025,
Gid: 5000,
Size: 16 << 30,
ModTime: time.Unix(1254699560, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "dsymonds",
Gname: "eng",
},
// fake contents
contents: strings.Repeat("\x00", 4<<10),
},
},
},
// The truncated test file was produced using these commands:
// dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=16384 > (longname/)*15 /16gig.txt
// tar -b 1 -c -f- (longname/)*15 /16gig.txt | dd bs=512 count=8 > writer-big-long.tar
{
file: "testdata/writer-big-long.tar",
entries: []*writerTestEntry{
{
header: &Header{
Name: strings.Repeat("longname/", 15) + "16gig.txt",
Mode: 0644,
Uid: 1000,
Gid: 1000,
Size: 16 << 30,
ModTime: time.Unix(1399583047, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "guillaume",
Gname: "guillaume",
},
// fake contents
contents: strings.Repeat("\x00", 4<<10),
},
},
},
// This file was produced using gnu tar 1.17
// gnutar -b 4 --format=ustar (longname/)*15 + file.txt
{
file: "testdata/ustar.tar",
entries: []*writerTestEntry{
{
header: &Header{
Name: strings.Repeat("longname/", 15) + "file.txt",
Mode: 0644,
Uid: 0765,
Gid: 024,
Size: 06,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360135598, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "shane",
Gname: "staff",
},
contents: "hello\n",
},
},
},
// This file was produced using gnu tar 1.26
// echo "Slartibartfast" > file.txt
// ln file.txt hard.txt
// tar -b 1 --format=ustar -c -f hardlink.tar file.txt hard.txt
{
file: "testdata/hardlink.tar",
entries: []*writerTestEntry{
{
header: &Header{
Name: "file.txt",
Mode: 0644,
Uid: 1000,
Gid: 100,
Size: 15,
ModTime: time.Unix(1425484303, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "vbatts",
Gname: "users",
},
contents: "Slartibartfast\n",
},
{
header: &Header{
Name: "hard.txt",
Mode: 0644,
Uid: 1000,
Gid: 100,
Size: 0,
ModTime: time.Unix(1425484303, 0),
Typeflag: '1',
Linkname: "file.txt",
Uname: "vbatts",
Gname: "users",
},
// no contents
},
},
},
}
// Render byte array in a two-character hexadecimal string, spaced for easy visual inspection.
func bytestr(offset int, b []byte) string {
const rowLen = 32
s := fmt.Sprintf("%04x ", offset)
for _, ch := range b {
switch {
case '0' <= ch && ch <= '9', 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z', 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z':
s += fmt.Sprintf(" %c", ch)
default:
s += fmt.Sprintf(" %02x", ch)
}
}
return s
}
// Render a pseudo-diff between two blocks of bytes.
func bytediff(a []byte, b []byte) string {
const rowLen = 32
s := fmt.Sprintf("(%d bytes vs. %d bytes)\n", len(a), len(b))
for offset := 0; len(a)+len(b) > 0; offset += rowLen {
na, nb := rowLen, rowLen
if na > len(a) {
na = len(a)
}
if nb > len(b) {
nb = len(b)
}
sa := bytestr(offset, a[0:na])
sb := bytestr(offset, b[0:nb])
if sa != sb {
s += fmt.Sprintf("-%v\n+%v\n", sa, sb)
}
a = a[na:]
b = b[nb:]
}
return s
}
func TestWriter(t *testing.T) {
testLoop:
for i, test := range writerTests {
expected, err := ioutil.ReadFile(test.file)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: Unexpected error: %v", i, err)
continue
}
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
tw := NewWriter(iotest.TruncateWriter(buf, 4<<10)) // only catch the first 4 KB
big := false
for j, entry := range test.entries {
big = big || entry.header.Size > 1<<10
if err := tw.WriteHeader(entry.header); err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d, entry %d: Failed writing header: %v", i, j, err)
continue testLoop
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(tw, entry.contents); err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d, entry %d: Failed writing contents: %v", i, j, err)
continue testLoop
}
}
// Only interested in Close failures for the small tests.
if err := tw.Close(); err != nil && !big {
t.Errorf("test %d: Failed closing archive: %v", i, err)
continue testLoop
}
actual := buf.Bytes()
if !bytes.Equal(expected, actual) {
t.Errorf("test %d: Incorrect result: (-=expected, +=actual)\n%v",
i, bytediff(expected, actual))
}
if testing.Short() { // The second test is expensive.
break
}
}
}
func TestPax(t *testing.T) {
// Create an archive with a large name
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat: %v", err)
}
// Force a PAX long name to be written
longName := strings.Repeat("ab", 100)
contents := strings.Repeat(" ", int(hdr.Size))
hdr.Name = longName
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.")) {
t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
}
// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
reader := NewReader(&buf)
hdr, err = reader.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if hdr.Name != longName {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover long file name")
}
}
func TestPaxSymlink(t *testing.T) {
// Create an archive with a large linkname
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
hdr.Typeflag = TypeSymlink
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat:1 %v", err)
}
// Force a PAX long linkname to be written
longLinkname := strings.Repeat("1234567890/1234567890", 10)
hdr.Linkname = longLinkname
hdr.Size = 0
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.")) {
t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
}
// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
reader := NewReader(&buf)
hdr, err = reader.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if hdr.Linkname != longLinkname {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover long link name")
}
}
func TestPaxNonAscii(t *testing.T) {
// Create an archive with non ascii. These should trigger a pax header
// because pax headers have a defined utf-8 encoding.
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat:1 %v", err)
}
// some sample data
chineseFilename := "文件名"
chineseGroupname := "組"
chineseUsername := "用戶名"
hdr.Name = chineseFilename
hdr.Gname = chineseGroupname
hdr.Uname = chineseUsername
contents := strings.Repeat(" ", int(hdr.Size))
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.")) {
t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
}
// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
reader := NewReader(&buf)
hdr, err = reader.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if hdr.Name != chineseFilename {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover unicode name")
}
if hdr.Gname != chineseGroupname {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover unicode group")
}
if hdr.Uname != chineseUsername {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover unicode user")
}
}
func TestPaxXattrs(t *testing.T) {
xattrs := map[string]string{
"user.key": "value",
}
// Create an archive with an xattr
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat: %v", err)
}
contents := "Kilts"
hdr.Xattrs = xattrs
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Test that we can get the xattrs back out of the archive.
reader := NewReader(&buf)
hdr, err = reader.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(hdr.Xattrs, xattrs) {
t.Fatalf("xattrs did not survive round trip: got %+v, want %+v",
hdr.Xattrs, xattrs)
}
}
func TestPAXHeader(t *testing.T) {
medName := strings.Repeat("CD", 50)
longName := strings.Repeat("AB", 100)
paxTests := [][2]string{
{paxPath + "=/etc/hosts", "19 path=/etc/hosts\n"},
{"a=b", "6 a=b\n"}, // Single digit length
{"a=names", "11 a=names\n"}, // Test case involving carries
{paxPath + "=" + longName, fmt.Sprintf("210 path=%s\n", longName)},
{paxPath + "=" + medName, fmt.Sprintf("110 path=%s\n", medName)}}
for _, test := range paxTests {
key, expected := test[0], test[1]
if result := paxHeader(key); result != expected {
t.Fatalf("paxHeader: got %s, expected %s", result, expected)
}
}
}
func TestUSTARLongName(t *testing.T) {
// Create an archive with a path that failed to split with USTAR extension in previous versions.
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
hdr.Typeflag = TypeDir
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat:1 %v", err)
}
// Force a PAX long name to be written. The name was taken from a practical example
// that fails and replaced ever char through numbers to anonymize the sample.
longName := "/0000_0000000/00000-000000000/0000_0000000/00000-0000000000000/0000_0000000/00000-0000000-00000000/0000_0000000/00000000/0000_0000000/000/0000_0000000/00000000v00/0000_0000000/000000/0000_0000000/0000000/0000_0000000/00000y-00/0000/0000/00000000/0x000000/"
hdr.Name = longName
hdr.Size = 0
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
reader := NewReader(&buf)
hdr, err = reader.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if hdr.Name != longName {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover long name")
}
}
func TestValidTypeflagWithPAXHeader(t *testing.T) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
tw := NewWriter(&buffer)
fileName := strings.Repeat("ab", 100)
hdr := &Header{
Name: fileName,
Size: 4,
Typeflag: 0,
}
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to write header: %s", err)
}
if _, err := tw.Write([]byte("fooo")); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to write the file's data: %s", err)
}
tw.Close()
tr := NewReader(&buffer)
for {
header, err := tr.Next()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to read header: %s", err)
}
if header.Typeflag != 0 {
t.Fatalf("Typeflag should've been 0, found %d", header.Typeflag)
}
}
}
func TestWriteAfterClose(t *testing.T) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
tw := NewWriter(&buffer)
hdr := &Header{
Name: "small.txt",
Size: 5,
}
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to write header: %s", err)
}
tw.Close()
if _, err := tw.Write([]byte("Kilts")); err != ErrWriteAfterClose {
t.Fatalf("Write: got %v; want ErrWriteAfterClose", err)
}
}