#! /usr/bin/env python """Test script for the gzip module. """ import unittest from test import test_support import os import io import struct gzip = test_support.import_module('gzip') data1 = """ int length=DEFAULTALLOC, err = Z_OK; PyObject *RetVal; int flushmode = Z_FINISH; unsigned long start_total_out; """ data2 = """/* zlibmodule.c -- gzip-compatible data compression */ /* See http://www.gzip.org/zlib/ /* See http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll for Windows */ """ class TestGzip(unittest.TestCase): filename = test_support.TESTFN def setUp(self): test_support.unlink(self.filename) def tearDown(self): test_support.unlink(self.filename) def test_write(self): with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'wb') as f: f.write(data1 * 50) # Try flush and fileno. f.flush() f.fileno() if hasattr(os, 'fsync'): os.fsync(f.fileno()) f.close() # Test multiple close() calls. f.close() def test_read(self): self.test_write() # Try reading. with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'r') as f: d = f.read() self.assertEqual(d, data1*50) def test_read_universal_newlines(self): # Issue #5148: Reading breaks when mode contains 'U'. self.test_write() with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'rU') as f: d = f.read() self.assertEqual(d, data1*50) def test_io_on_closed_object(self): # Test that I/O operations on closed GzipFile objects raise a # ValueError, just like the corresponding functions on file objects. # Write to a file, open it for reading, then close it. self.test_write() f = gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'r') f.close() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f.read(1) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f.seek(0) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f.tell() # Open the file for writing, then close it. f = gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'w') f.close() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f.write('') with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f.flush() def test_append(self): self.test_write() # Append to the previous file with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'ab') as f: f.write(data2 * 15) with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'rb') as f: d = f.read() self.assertEqual(d, (data1*50) + (data2*15)) def test_many_append(self): # Bug #1074261 was triggered when reading a file that contained # many, many members. Create such a file and verify that reading it # works. with gzip.open(self.filename, 'wb', 9) as f: f.write('a') for i in range(0, 200): with gzip.open(self.filename, "ab", 9) as f: # append f.write('a') # Try reading the file with gzip.open(self.filename, "rb") as zgfile: contents = "" while 1: ztxt = zgfile.read(8192) contents += ztxt if not ztxt: break self.assertEqual(contents, 'a'*201) def test_buffered_reader(self): # Issue #7471: a GzipFile can be wrapped in a BufferedReader for # performance. self.test_write() with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'rb') as f: with io.BufferedReader(f) as r: lines = [line for line in r] self.assertEqual(lines, 50 * data1.splitlines(True)) def test_readline(self): self.test_write() # Try .readline() with varying line lengths with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'rb') as f: line_length = 0 while 1: L = f.readline(line_length) if not L and line_length != 0: break self.assertTrue(len(L) <= line_length) line_length = (line_length + 1) % 50 def test_readlines(self): self.test_write() # Try .readlines() with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'rb') as f: L = f.readlines() with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'rb') as f: while 1: L = f.readlines(150) if L == []: break def test_seek_read(self): self.test_write() # Try seek, read test with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename) as f: while 1: oldpos = f.tell() line1 = f.readline() if not line1: break newpos = f.tell() f.seek(oldpos) # negative seek if len(line1)>10: amount = 10 else: amount = len(line1) line2 = f.read(amount) self.assertEqual(line1[:amount], line2) f.seek(newpos) # positive seek def test_seek_whence(self): self.test_write() # Try seek(whence=1), read test with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename) as f: f.read(10) f.seek(10, whence=1) y = f.read(10) self.assertEqual(y, data1[20:30]) def test_seek_write(self): # Try seek, write test with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'w') as f: for pos in range(0, 256, 16): f.seek(pos) f.write('GZ\n') def test_mode(self): self.test_write() with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'r') as f: self.assertEqual(f.myfileobj.mode, 'rb') def test_1647484(self): for mode in ('wb', 'rb'): with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, mode) as f: self.assertTrue(hasattr(f, "name")) self.assertEqual(f.name, self.filename) def test_mtime(self): mtime = 123456789 with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'w', mtime = mtime) as fWrite: fWrite.write(data1) with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename) as fRead: dataRead = fRead.read() self.assertEqual(dataRead, data1) self.assertTrue(hasattr(fRead, 'mtime')) self.assertEqual(fRead.mtime, mtime) def test_metadata(self): mtime = 123456789 with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, 'w', mtime = mtime) as fWrite: fWrite.write(data1) with open(self.filename, 'rb') as fRead: # see RFC 1952: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1952.html idBytes = fRead.read(2) self.assertEqual(idBytes, '\x1f\x8b') # gzip ID cmByte = fRead.read(1) self.assertEqual(cmByte, '\x08') # deflate flagsByte = fRead.read(1) self.assertEqual(flagsByte, '\x08') # only the FNAME flag is set mtimeBytes = fRead.read(4) self.assertEqual(mtimeBytes, struct.pack('<i', mtime)) # little-endian xflByte = fRead.read(1) self.assertEqual(xflByte, '\x02') # maximum compression osByte = fRead.read(1) self.assertEqual(osByte, '\xff') # OS "unknown" (OS-independent) # Since the FNAME flag is set, the zero-terminated filename follows. # RFC 1952 specifies that this is the name of the input file, if any. # However, the gzip module defaults to storing the name of the output # file in this field. expected = self.filename.encode('Latin-1') + '\x00' nameBytes = fRead.read(len(expected)) self.assertEqual(nameBytes, expected) # Since no other flags were set, the header ends here. # Rather than process the compressed data, let's seek to the trailer. fRead.seek(os.stat(self.filename).st_size - 8) crc32Bytes = fRead.read(4) # CRC32 of uncompressed data [data1] self.assertEqual(crc32Bytes, '\xaf\xd7d\x83') isizeBytes = fRead.read(4) self.assertEqual(isizeBytes, struct.pack('<i', len(data1))) def test_with_open(self): # GzipFile supports the context management protocol with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, "wb") as f: f.write(b"xxx") f = gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, "rb") f.close() try: with f: pass except ValueError: pass else: self.fail("__enter__ on a closed file didn't raise an exception") try: with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, "wb") as f: 1 // 0 except ZeroDivisionError: pass else: self.fail("1 // 0 didn't raise an exception") def test_zero_padded_file(self): with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, "wb") as f: f.write(data1 * 50) # Pad the file with zeroes with open(self.filename, "ab") as f: f.write("\x00" * 50) with gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, "rb") as f: d = f.read() self.assertEqual(d, data1 * 50, "Incorrect data in file") def test_fileobj_from_fdopen(self): # Issue #13781: Creating a GzipFile using a fileobj from os.fdopen() # should not embed the fake filename "<fdopen>" in the output file. fd = os.open(self.filename, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT) with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f: with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=f, mode="w") as g: self.assertEqual(g.name, "") def test_read_with_extra(self): # Gzip data with an extra field gzdata = (b'\x1f\x8b\x08\x04\xb2\x17cQ\x02\xff' b'\x05\x00Extra' b'\x0bI-.\x01\x002\xd1Mx\x04\x00\x00\x00') with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(gzdata)) as f: self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'Test') def test_main(verbose=None): test_support.run_unittest(TestGzip) if __name__ == "__main__": test_main(verbose=True)