//===-- PPCRegisterInfo.cpp - PowerPC Register Information ----------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file contains the PowerPC implementation of the TargetRegisterInfo // class. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "PPCRegisterInfo.h" #include "PPC.h" #include "PPCFrameLowering.h" #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h" #include "PPCMachineFunctionInfo.h" #include "PPCSubtarget.h" #include "PPCTargetMachine.h" #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h" #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h" #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h" #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" #include "llvm/IR/Type.h" #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h" #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" #include <cstdlib> using namespace llvm; #define DEBUG_TYPE "reginfo" #define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC #include "PPCGenRegisterInfo.inc" static cl::opt<bool> EnableBasePointer("ppc-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true), cl::desc("Enable use of a base pointer for complex stack frames")); static cl::opt<bool> AlwaysBasePointer("ppc-always-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::desc("Force the use of a base pointer in every function")); PPCRegisterInfo::PPCRegisterInfo(const PPCTargetMachine &TM) : PPCGenRegisterInfo(TM.isPPC64() ? PPC::LR8 : PPC::LR, TM.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1, TM.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1), TM(TM) { ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LD] = PPC::LDX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STD] = PPC::STDX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ] = PPC::LBZX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB] = PPC::STBX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ] = PPC::LHZX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA] = PPC::LHAX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ] = PPC::LWZX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA] = PPC::LWAX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFS] = PPC::LFSX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFD] = PPC::LFDX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH] = PPC::STHX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW] = PPC::STWX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFS] = PPC::STFSX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFD] = PPC::STFDX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI] = PPC::ADD4; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA_32] = PPC::LWAX_32; // 64-bit ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA8] = PPC::LHAX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ8] = PPC::LBZX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ8] = PPC::LHZX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ8] = PPC::LWZX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB8] = PPC::STBX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH8] = PPC::STHX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW8] = PPC::STWX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STDU] = PPC::STDUX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI8] = PPC::ADD8; } /// getPointerRegClass - Return the register class to use to hold pointers. /// This is used for addressing modes. const TargetRegisterClass * PPCRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind) const { // Note that PPCInstrInfo::FoldImmediate also directly uses this Kind value // when it checks for ZERO folding. if (Kind == 1) { if (TM.isPPC64()) return &PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClass; return &PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClass; } if (TM.isPPC64()) return &PPC::G8RCRegClass; return &PPC::GPRCRegClass; } const MCPhysReg* PPCRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const { const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); if (MF->getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::AnyReg) { if (Subtarget.hasVSX()) return CSR_64_AllRegs_VSX_SaveList; if (Subtarget.hasAltivec()) return CSR_64_AllRegs_Altivec_SaveList; return CSR_64_AllRegs_SaveList; } if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI()) return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin64_Altivec_SaveList : CSR_Darwin64_SaveList) : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin32_Altivec_SaveList : CSR_Darwin32_SaveList); // On PPC64, we might need to save r2 (but only if it is not reserved). bool SaveR2 = MF->getRegInfo().isAllocatable(PPC::X2); return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? (SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR464_R2_Altivec_SaveList : CSR_SVR464_Altivec_SaveList) : (SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR464_R2_SaveList : CSR_SVR464_SaveList)) : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR432_Altivec_SaveList : CSR_SVR432_SaveList); } const uint32_t * PPCRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF, CallingConv::ID CC) const { const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); if (CC == CallingConv::AnyReg) { if (Subtarget.hasVSX()) return CSR_64_AllRegs_VSX_RegMask; if (Subtarget.hasAltivec()) return CSR_64_AllRegs_Altivec_RegMask; return CSR_64_AllRegs_RegMask; } if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI()) return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin64_Altivec_RegMask : CSR_Darwin64_RegMask) : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin32_Altivec_RegMask : CSR_Darwin32_RegMask); return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR464_Altivec_RegMask : CSR_SVR464_RegMask) : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR432_Altivec_RegMask : CSR_SVR432_RegMask); } const uint32_t* PPCRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const { return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask; } void PPCRegisterInfo::adjustStackMapLiveOutMask(uint32_t *Mask) const { for (unsigned PseudoReg : {PPC::ZERO, PPC::ZERO8, PPC::RM}) Mask[PseudoReg / 32] &= ~(1u << (PseudoReg % 32)); } BitVector PPCRegisterInfo::getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const { BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs()); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF); // The ZERO register is not really a register, but the representation of r0 // when used in instructions that treat r0 as the constant 0. Reserved.set(PPC::ZERO); Reserved.set(PPC::ZERO8); // The FP register is also not really a register, but is the representation // of the frame pointer register used by ISD::FRAMEADDR. Reserved.set(PPC::FP); Reserved.set(PPC::FP8); // The BP register is also not really a register, but is the representation // of the base pointer register used by setjmp. Reserved.set(PPC::BP); Reserved.set(PPC::BP8); // The counter registers must be reserved so that counter-based loops can // be correctly formed (and the mtctr instructions are not DCE'd). Reserved.set(PPC::CTR); Reserved.set(PPC::CTR8); Reserved.set(PPC::R1); Reserved.set(PPC::LR); Reserved.set(PPC::LR8); Reserved.set(PPC::RM); if (!Subtarget.isDarwinABI() || !Subtarget.hasAltivec()) Reserved.set(PPC::VRSAVE); // The SVR4 ABI reserves r2 and r13 if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) { Reserved.set(PPC::R2); // System-reserved register Reserved.set(PPC::R13); // Small Data Area pointer register } // On PPC64, r13 is the thread pointer. Never allocate this register. if (TM.isPPC64()) { Reserved.set(PPC::R13); Reserved.set(PPC::X1); Reserved.set(PPC::X13); if (TFI->needsFP(MF)) Reserved.set(PPC::X31); if (hasBasePointer(MF)) Reserved.set(PPC::X30); // The 64-bit SVR4 ABI reserves r2 for the TOC pointer. if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) { // We only reserve r2 if we need to use the TOC pointer. If we have no // explicit uses of the TOC pointer (meaning we're a leaf function with // no constant-pool loads, etc.) and we have no potential uses inside an // inline asm block, then we can treat r2 has an ordinary callee-saved // register. const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>(); if (FuncInfo->usesTOCBasePtr() || MF.hasInlineAsm()) Reserved.set(PPC::X2); else Reserved.reset(PPC::R2); } } if (TFI->needsFP(MF)) Reserved.set(PPC::R31); if (hasBasePointer(MF)) { if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && !TM.isPPC64() && TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) Reserved.set(PPC::R29); else Reserved.set(PPC::R30); } if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && !TM.isPPC64() && TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) Reserved.set(PPC::R30); // Reserve Altivec registers when Altivec is unavailable. if (!Subtarget.hasAltivec()) for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = PPC::VRRCRegClass.begin(), IE = PPC::VRRCRegClass.end(); I != IE; ++I) Reserved.set(*I); return Reserved; } unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC, MachineFunction &MF) const { const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF); const unsigned DefaultSafety = 1; switch (RC->getID()) { default: return 0; case PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClassID: case PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClassID: case PPC::G8RCRegClassID: case PPC::GPRCRegClassID: { unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0; return 32 - FP - DefaultSafety; } case PPC::F8RCRegClassID: case PPC::F4RCRegClassID: case PPC::QFRCRegClassID: case PPC::QSRCRegClassID: case PPC::QBRCRegClassID: case PPC::VRRCRegClassID: case PPC::VFRCRegClassID: case PPC::VSLRCRegClassID: case PPC::VSHRCRegClassID: return 32 - DefaultSafety; case PPC::VSRCRegClassID: case PPC::VSFRCRegClassID: case PPC::VSSRCRegClassID: return 64 - DefaultSafety; case PPC::CRRCRegClassID: return 8 - DefaultSafety; } } const TargetRegisterClass * PPCRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC, const MachineFunction &MF) const { const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); if (Subtarget.hasVSX()) { // With VSX, we can inflate various sub-register classes to the full VSX // register set. if (RC == &PPC::F8RCRegClass) return &PPC::VSFRCRegClass; else if (RC == &PPC::VRRCRegClass) return &PPC::VSRCRegClass; else if (RC == &PPC::F4RCRegClass && Subtarget.hasP8Vector()) return &PPC::VSSRCRegClass; } return TargetRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC, MF); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Stack Frame Processing methods //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// /// lowerDynamicAlloc - Generate the code for allocating an object in the /// current frame. The sequence of code will be in the general form /// /// addi R0, SP, \#frameSize ; get the address of the previous frame /// stwxu R0, SP, Rnegsize ; add and update the SP with the negated size /// addi Rnew, SP, \#maxCalFrameSize ; get the top of the allocation /// void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAlloc(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const { // Get the instruction. MachineInstr &MI = *II; // Get the instruction's basic block. MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); // Get the basic block's function. MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); // Get the frame info. MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); // Get the instruction info. const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); // Determine whether 64-bit pointers are used. bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64(); DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); // Get the maximum call stack size. unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI->getMaxCallFrameSize(); // Get the total frame size. unsigned FrameSize = MFI->getStackSize(); // Get stack alignments. const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF); unsigned TargetAlign = TFI->getStackAlignment(); unsigned MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment(); assert((maxCallFrameSize & (MaxAlign-1)) == 0 && "Maximum call-frame size not sufficiently aligned"); // Determine the previous frame's address. If FrameSize can't be // represented as 16 bits or we need special alignment, then we load the // previous frame's address from 0(SP). Why not do an addis of the hi? // Because R0 is our only safe tmp register and addi/addis treat R0 as zero. // Constructing the constant and adding would take 3 instructions. // Fortunately, a frame greater than 32K is rare. const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); if (MaxAlign < TargetAlign && isInt<16>(FrameSize)) { BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), Reg) .addReg(PPC::R31) .addImm(FrameSize); } else if (LP64) { BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LD), Reg) .addImm(0) .addReg(PPC::X1); } else { BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ), Reg) .addImm(0) .addReg(PPC::R1); } bool KillNegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).isKill(); unsigned NegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg(); // Grow the stack and update the stack pointer link, then determine the // address of new allocated space. if (LP64) { if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) { unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg; NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC); // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live. BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI8), NegSizeReg) .addImm(~(MaxAlign-1)); unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg; NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND8), NegSizeReg) .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg)) .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill); KillNegSizeReg = true; } BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STDUX), PPC::X1) .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) .addReg(PPC::X1) .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg)); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), MI.getOperand(0).getReg()) .addReg(PPC::X1) .addImm(maxCallFrameSize); } else { if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) { unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg; NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC); // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live. BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI), NegSizeReg) .addImm(~(MaxAlign-1)); unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg; NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND), NegSizeReg) .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg)) .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill); KillNegSizeReg = true; } BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STWUX), PPC::R1) .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) .addReg(PPC::R1) .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg)); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), MI.getOperand(0).getReg()) .addReg(PPC::R1) .addImm(maxCallFrameSize); } // Discard the DYNALLOC instruction. MBB.erase(II); } void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAreaOffset( MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const { // Get the instruction. MachineInstr &MI = *II; // Get the instruction's basic block. MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); // Get the basic block's function. MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); // Get the frame info. MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); // Get the instruction info. const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI->getMaxCallFrameSize(); DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI), MI.getOperand(0).getReg()) .addImm(maxCallFrameSize); MBB.erase(II); } /// lowerCRSpilling - Generate the code for spilling a CR register. Instead of /// reserving a whole register (R0), we scrounge for one here. This generates /// code like this: /// /// mfcr rA ; Move the conditional register into GPR rA. /// rlwinm rA, rA, SB, 0, 31 ; Shift the bits left so they are in CR0's slot. /// stw rA, FI ; Store rA to the frame. /// void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, unsigned FrameIndex) const { // Get the instruction. MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; SPILL_CR <SrcReg>, <offset> // Get the instruction's basic block. MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64(); const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); // We need to store the CR in the low 4-bits of the saved value. First, issue // an MFOCRF to save all of the CRBits and, if needed, kill the SrcReg. BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg) .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill())); // If the saved register wasn't CR0, shift the bits left so that they are in // CR0's slot. if (SrcReg != PPC::CR0) { unsigned Reg1 = Reg; Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 31. BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg) .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill) .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg) * 4) .addImm(0) .addImm(31); } addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW)) .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill), FrameIndex); // Discard the pseudo instruction. MBB.erase(II); } void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, unsigned FrameIndex) const { // Get the instruction. MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CR <offset> // Get the instruction's basic block. MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64(); const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); unsigned DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) && "RESTORE_CR does not define its destination"); addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ), Reg), FrameIndex); // If the reloaded register isn't CR0, shift the bits right so that they are // in the right CR's slot. if (DestReg != PPC::CR0) { unsigned Reg1 = Reg; Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg)*4; // rlwinm r11, r11, 32-ShiftBits, 0, 31. BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg) .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill).addImm(32-ShiftBits).addImm(0) .addImm(31); } BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF), DestReg) .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill); // Discard the pseudo instruction. MBB.erase(II); } void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, unsigned FrameIndex) const { // Get the instruction. MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; SPILL_CRBIT <SrcReg>, <offset> // Get the instruction's basic block. MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64(); const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::KILL), getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg)) .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill())); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg) .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg)); // If the saved register wasn't CR0LT, shift the bits left so that the bit to // store is the first one. Mask all but that bit. unsigned Reg1 = Reg; Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 0. BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg) .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill) .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg)) .addImm(0).addImm(0); addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW)) .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill), FrameIndex); // Discard the pseudo instruction. MBB.erase(II); } void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, unsigned FrameIndex) const { // Get the instruction. MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CRBIT <offset> // Get the instruction's basic block. MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64(); const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); unsigned DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) && "RESTORE_CRBIT does not define its destination"); addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ), Reg), FrameIndex); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg); unsigned RegO = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), RegO) .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg)); unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg); // rlwimi r11, r10, 32-ShiftBits, ..., ... BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWIMI8 : PPC::RLWIMI), RegO) .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill) .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) .addImm(ShiftBits ? 32 - ShiftBits : 0) .addImm(ShiftBits) .addImm(ShiftBits); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF), getCRFromCRBit(DestReg)) .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill) // Make sure we have a use dependency all the way through this // sequence of instructions. We can't have the other bits in the CR // modified in between the mfocrf and the mtocrf. .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg), RegState::Implicit); // Discard the pseudo instruction. MBB.erase(II); } void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerVRSAVESpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, unsigned FrameIndex) const { // Get the instruction. MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; SPILL_VRSAVE <SrcReg>, <offset> // Get the instruction's basic block. MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC); unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::MFVRSAVEv), Reg) .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill())); addFrameReference( BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STW)).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill), FrameIndex); // Discard the pseudo instruction. MBB.erase(II); } void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerVRSAVERestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, unsigned FrameIndex) const { // Get the instruction. MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_VRSAVE <offset> // Get the instruction's basic block. MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC); unsigned DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) && "RESTORE_VRSAVE does not define its destination"); addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ), Reg), FrameIndex); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::MTVRSAVEv), DestReg) .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill); // Discard the pseudo instruction. MBB.erase(II); } bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasReservedSpillSlot(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Reg, int &FrameIdx) const { const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); // For the nonvolatile condition registers (CR2, CR3, CR4) in an SVR4 // ABI, return true to prevent allocating an additional frame slot. // For 64-bit, the CR save area is at SP+8; the value of FrameIdx = 0 // is arbitrary and will be subsequently ignored. For 32-bit, we have // previously created the stack slot if needed, so return its FrameIdx. if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && PPC::CR2 <= Reg && Reg <= PPC::CR4) { if (TM.isPPC64()) FrameIdx = 0; else { const PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>(); FrameIdx = FI->getCRSpillFrameIndex(); } return true; } return false; } // Figure out if the offset in the instruction must be a multiple of 4. // This is true for instructions like "STD". static bool usesIXAddr(const MachineInstr &MI) { unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode(); switch (OpC) { default: return false; case PPC::LWA: case PPC::LWA_32: case PPC::LD: case PPC::STD: return true; } } // Return the OffsetOperandNo given the FIOperandNum (and the instruction). static unsigned getOffsetONFromFION(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned FIOperandNum) { // Take into account whether it's an add or mem instruction unsigned OffsetOperandNo = (FIOperandNum == 2) ? 1 : 2; if (MI.isInlineAsm()) OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum - 1; else if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP || MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT) OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum + 1; return OffsetOperandNo; } void PPCRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum, RegScavenger *RS) const { assert(SPAdj == 0 && "Unexpected"); // Get the instruction. MachineInstr &MI = *II; // Get the instruction's basic block. MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); // Get the basic block's function. MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); // Get the instruction info. const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); // Get the frame info. MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum); // Get the frame index. int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex(); // Get the frame pointer save index. Users of this index are primarily // DYNALLOC instructions. PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>(); int FPSI = FI->getFramePointerSaveIndex(); // Get the instruction opcode. unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode(); if ((OpC == PPC::DYNAREAOFFSET || OpC == PPC::DYNAREAOFFSET8)) { lowerDynamicAreaOffset(II); return; } // Special case for dynamic alloca. if (FPSI && FrameIndex == FPSI && (OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC || OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC8)) { lowerDynamicAlloc(II); return; } // Special case for pseudo-ops SPILL_CR and RESTORE_CR, etc. if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CR) { lowerCRSpilling(II, FrameIndex); return; } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CR) { lowerCRRestore(II, FrameIndex); return; } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CRBIT) { lowerCRBitSpilling(II, FrameIndex); return; } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CRBIT) { lowerCRBitRestore(II, FrameIndex); return; } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_VRSAVE) { lowerVRSAVESpilling(II, FrameIndex); return; } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_VRSAVE) { lowerVRSAVERestore(II, FrameIndex); return; } // Replace the FrameIndex with base register with GPR1 (SP) or GPR31 (FP). MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister( FrameIndex < 0 ? getBaseRegister(MF) : getFrameRegister(MF), false); // Figure out if the offset in the instruction is shifted right two bits. bool isIXAddr = usesIXAddr(MI); // If the instruction is not present in ImmToIdxMap, then it has no immediate // form (and must be r+r). bool noImmForm = !MI.isInlineAsm() && OpC != TargetOpcode::STACKMAP && OpC != TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT && !ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC); // Now add the frame object offset to the offset from r1. int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FrameIndex); Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm(); // If we're not using a Frame Pointer that has been set to the value of the // SP before having the stack size subtracted from it, then add the stack size // to Offset to get the correct offset. // Naked functions have stack size 0, although getStackSize may not reflect // that because we didn't call all the pieces that compute it for naked // functions. if (!MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked)) { if (!(hasBasePointer(MF) && FrameIndex < 0)) Offset += MFI->getStackSize(); } // If we can, encode the offset directly into the instruction. If this is a // normal PPC "ri" instruction, any 16-bit value can be safely encoded. If // this is a PPC64 "ix" instruction, only a 16-bit value with the low two bits // clear can be encoded. This is extremely uncommon, because normally you // only "std" to a stack slot that is at least 4-byte aligned, but it can // happen in invalid code. assert(OpC != PPC::DBG_VALUE && "This should be handled in a target-independent way"); if (!noImmForm && ((isInt<16>(Offset) && (!isIXAddr || (Offset & 3) == 0)) || OpC == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP || OpC == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT)) { MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset); return; } // The offset doesn't fit into a single register, scavenge one to build the // offset in. bool is64Bit = TM.isPPC64(); const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; const TargetRegisterClass *RC = is64Bit ? G8RC : GPRC; unsigned SRegHi = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC), SReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC); // Insert a set of rA with the full offset value before the ld, st, or add BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS), SRegHi) .addImm(Offset >> 16); BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::ORI8 : PPC::ORI), SReg) .addReg(SRegHi, RegState::Kill) .addImm(Offset); // Convert into indexed form of the instruction: // // sth 0:rA, 1:imm 2:(rB) ==> sthx 0:rA, 2:rB, 1:r0 // addi 0:rA 1:rB, 2, imm ==> add 0:rA, 1:rB, 2:r0 unsigned OperandBase; if (noImmForm) OperandBase = 1; else if (OpC != TargetOpcode::INLINEASM) { assert(ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC) && "No indexed form of load or store available!"); unsigned NewOpcode = ImmToIdxMap.find(OpC)->second; MI.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpcode)); OperandBase = 1; } else { OperandBase = OffsetOperandNo; } unsigned StackReg = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getReg(); MI.getOperand(OperandBase).ChangeToRegister(StackReg, false); MI.getOperand(OperandBase + 1).ChangeToRegister(SReg, false, false, true); } unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const { const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF); if (!TM.isPPC64()) return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::R31 : PPC::R1; else return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::X31 : PPC::X1; } unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getBaseRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const { const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); if (!hasBasePointer(MF)) return getFrameRegister(MF); if (TM.isPPC64()) return PPC::X30; if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) return PPC::R29; return PPC::R30; } bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const { if (!EnableBasePointer) return false; if (AlwaysBasePointer) return true; // If we need to realign the stack, then the stack pointer can no longer // serve as an offset into the caller's stack space. As a result, we need a // base pointer. return needsStackRealignment(MF); } /// Returns true if the instruction's frame index /// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP /// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index /// references it should create new base registers for. bool PPCRegisterInfo:: needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const { assert(Offset < 0 && "Local offset must be negative"); // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so. // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores that have // an r+i form. Return false for everything else. unsigned OpC = MI->getOpcode(); if (!ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC)) return false; // Don't generate a new virtual base register just to add zero to it. if ((OpC == PPC::ADDI || OpC == PPC::ADDI8) && MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0) return false; MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent(); MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF); unsigned StackEst = TFI->determineFrameLayout(MF, false, true); // If we likely don't need a stack frame, then we probably don't need a // virtual base register either. if (!StackEst) return false; // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer. // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function, // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size. Offset += StackEst; // The frame pointer will point to the end of the stack, so estimate the // offset as the difference between the object offset and the FP location. return !isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, getBaseRegister(MF), Offset); } /// Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to /// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block. void PPCRegisterInfo:: materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx, int64_t Offset) const { unsigned ADDriOpc = TM.isPPC64() ? PPC::ADDI8 : PPC::ADDI; MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin(); DebugLoc DL; // Defaults to "unknown" if (Ins != MBB->end()) DL = Ins->getDebugLoc(); const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc); MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo(); MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF)); BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg) .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset); } void PPCRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BaseReg, int64_t Offset) const { unsigned FIOperandNum = 0; while (!MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) { ++FIOperandNum; assert(FIOperandNum < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!"); } MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(BaseReg, false); unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum); Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm(); MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset); MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>(); const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo(); const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI.getDesc(); MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, FIOperandNum, this, MF)); } bool PPCRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned BaseReg, int64_t Offset) const { unsigned FIOperandNum = 0; while (!MI->getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) { ++FIOperandNum; assert(FIOperandNum < MI->getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!"); } unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(*MI, FIOperandNum); Offset += MI->getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm(); return MI->getOpcode() == PPC::DBG_VALUE || // DBG_VALUE is always Reg+Imm MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP || MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT || (isInt<16>(Offset) && (!usesIXAddr(*MI) || (Offset & 3) == 0)); }