//===-- llvm-nm.cpp - Symbol table dumping utility for llvm ---------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This program is a utility that works like traditional Unix "nm", that is, it
// prints out the names of symbols in a bitcode or object file, along with some
// information about each symbol.
//
// This "nm" supports many of the features of GNU "nm", including its different
// output formats.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/IRObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachOUniversal.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
#include <system_error>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace object;
namespace {
enum OutputFormatTy { bsd, sysv, posix, darwin };
cl::opt<OutputFormatTy> OutputFormat(
"format", cl::desc("Specify output format"),
cl::values(clEnumVal(bsd, "BSD format"), clEnumVal(sysv, "System V format"),
clEnumVal(posix, "POSIX.2 format"),
clEnumVal(darwin, "Darwin -m format"), clEnumValEnd),
cl::init(bsd));
cl::alias OutputFormat2("f", cl::desc("Alias for --format"),
cl::aliasopt(OutputFormat));
cl::list<std::string> InputFilenames(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input files>"),
cl::ZeroOrMore);
cl::opt<bool> UndefinedOnly("undefined-only",
cl::desc("Show only undefined symbols"));
cl::alias UndefinedOnly2("u", cl::desc("Alias for --undefined-only"),
cl::aliasopt(UndefinedOnly));
cl::opt<bool> DynamicSyms("dynamic",
cl::desc("Display the dynamic symbols instead "
"of normal symbols."));
cl::alias DynamicSyms2("D", cl::desc("Alias for --dynamic"),
cl::aliasopt(DynamicSyms));
cl::opt<bool> DefinedOnly("defined-only",
cl::desc("Show only defined symbols"));
cl::alias DefinedOnly2("U", cl::desc("Alias for --defined-only"),
cl::aliasopt(DefinedOnly));
cl::opt<bool> ExternalOnly("extern-only",
cl::desc("Show only external symbols"));
cl::alias ExternalOnly2("g", cl::desc("Alias for --extern-only"),
cl::aliasopt(ExternalOnly));
cl::opt<bool> BSDFormat("B", cl::desc("Alias for --format=bsd"));
cl::opt<bool> POSIXFormat("P", cl::desc("Alias for --format=posix"));
cl::opt<bool> DarwinFormat("m", cl::desc("Alias for --format=darwin"));
static cl::list<std::string>
ArchFlags("arch", cl::desc("architecture(s) from a Mach-O file to dump"),
cl::ZeroOrMore);
bool ArchAll = false;
cl::opt<bool> PrintFileName(
"print-file-name",
cl::desc("Precede each symbol with the object file it came from"));
cl::alias PrintFileNameA("A", cl::desc("Alias for --print-file-name"),
cl::aliasopt(PrintFileName));
cl::alias PrintFileNameo("o", cl::desc("Alias for --print-file-name"),
cl::aliasopt(PrintFileName));
cl::opt<bool> DebugSyms("debug-syms",
cl::desc("Show all symbols, even debugger only"));
cl::alias DebugSymsa("a", cl::desc("Alias for --debug-syms"),
cl::aliasopt(DebugSyms));
cl::opt<bool> NumericSort("numeric-sort", cl::desc("Sort symbols by address"));
cl::alias NumericSortn("n", cl::desc("Alias for --numeric-sort"),
cl::aliasopt(NumericSort));
cl::alias NumericSortv("v", cl::desc("Alias for --numeric-sort"),
cl::aliasopt(NumericSort));
cl::opt<bool> NoSort("no-sort", cl::desc("Show symbols in order encountered"));
cl::alias NoSortp("p", cl::desc("Alias for --no-sort"), cl::aliasopt(NoSort));
cl::opt<bool> ReverseSort("reverse-sort", cl::desc("Sort in reverse order"));
cl::alias ReverseSortr("r", cl::desc("Alias for --reverse-sort"),
cl::aliasopt(ReverseSort));
cl::opt<bool> PrintSize("print-size",
cl::desc("Show symbol size instead of address"));
cl::alias PrintSizeS("S", cl::desc("Alias for --print-size"),
cl::aliasopt(PrintSize));
cl::opt<bool> SizeSort("size-sort", cl::desc("Sort symbols by size"));
cl::opt<bool> WithoutAliases("without-aliases", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Exclude aliases from output"));
cl::opt<bool> ArchiveMap("print-armap", cl::desc("Print the archive map"));
cl::alias ArchiveMaps("M", cl::desc("Alias for --print-armap"),
cl::aliasopt(ArchiveMap));
cl::opt<bool> JustSymbolName("just-symbol-name",
cl::desc("Print just the symbol's name"));
cl::alias JustSymbolNames("j", cl::desc("Alias for --just-symbol-name"),
cl::aliasopt(JustSymbolName));
// FIXME: This option takes exactly two strings and should be allowed anywhere
// on the command line. Such that "llvm-nm -s __TEXT __text foo.o" would work.
// But that does not as the CommandLine Library does not have a way to make
// this work. For now the "-s __TEXT __text" has to be last on the command
// line.
cl::list<std::string> SegSect("s", cl::Positional, cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Dump only symbols from this segment "
"and section name, Mach-O only"));
cl::opt<bool> FormatMachOasHex("x", cl::desc("Print symbol entry in hex, "
"Mach-O only"));
cl::opt<bool> NoLLVMBitcode("no-llvm-bc",
cl::desc("Disable LLVM bitcode reader"));
bool PrintAddress = true;
bool MultipleFiles = false;
bool HadError = false;
std::string ToolName;
}
static void error(Twine Message, Twine Path = Twine()) {
HadError = true;
errs() << ToolName << ": " << Path << ": " << Message << ".\n";
}
static bool error(std::error_code EC, Twine Path = Twine()) {
if (EC) {
error(EC.message(), Path);
return true;
}
return false;
}
namespace {
struct NMSymbol {
uint64_t Address;
uint64_t Size;
char TypeChar;
StringRef Name;
DataRefImpl Symb;
};
}
static bool compareSymbolAddress(const NMSymbol &A, const NMSymbol &B) {
if (!ReverseSort) {
if (A.Address < B.Address)
return true;
if (A.Address == B.Address && A.Name < B.Name)
return true;
if (A.Address == B.Address && A.Name == B.Name && A.Size < B.Size)
return true;
return false;
}
if (A.Address > B.Address)
return true;
if (A.Address == B.Address && A.Name > B.Name)
return true;
if (A.Address == B.Address && A.Name == B.Name && A.Size > B.Size)
return true;
return false;
}
static bool compareSymbolSize(const NMSymbol &A, const NMSymbol &B) {
if (!ReverseSort) {
if (A.Size < B.Size)
return true;
if (A.Size == B.Size && A.Name < B.Name)
return true;
if (A.Size == B.Size && A.Name == B.Name && A.Address < B.Address)
return true;
return false;
}
if (A.Size > B.Size)
return true;
if (A.Size == B.Size && A.Name > B.Name)
return true;
if (A.Size == B.Size && A.Name == B.Name && A.Address > B.Address)
return true;
return false;
}
static bool compareSymbolName(const NMSymbol &A, const NMSymbol &B) {
if (!ReverseSort) {
if (A.Name < B.Name)
return true;
if (A.Name == B.Name && A.Size < B.Size)
return true;
if (A.Name == B.Name && A.Size == B.Size && A.Address < B.Address)
return true;
return false;
}
if (A.Name > B.Name)
return true;
if (A.Name == B.Name && A.Size > B.Size)
return true;
if (A.Name == B.Name && A.Size == B.Size && A.Address > B.Address)
return true;
return false;
}
static char isSymbolList64Bit(SymbolicFile &Obj) {
if (isa<IRObjectFile>(Obj))
return false;
if (isa<COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
return false;
if (MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(&Obj))
return MachO->is64Bit();
if (isa<ELF32LEObjectFile>(Obj))
return false;
if (isa<ELF64LEObjectFile>(Obj))
return true;
if (isa<ELF32BEObjectFile>(Obj))
return false;
if (isa<ELF64BEObjectFile>(Obj))
return true;
return false;
}
static StringRef CurrentFilename;
typedef std::vector<NMSymbol> SymbolListT;
static SymbolListT SymbolList;
// darwinPrintSymbol() is used to print a symbol from a Mach-O file when the
// the OutputFormat is darwin or we are printing Mach-O symbols in hex. For
// the darwin format it produces the same output as darwin's nm(1) -m output
// and when printing Mach-O symbols in hex it produces the same output as
// darwin's nm(1) -x format.
static void darwinPrintSymbol(MachOObjectFile *MachO, SymbolListT::iterator I,
char *SymbolAddrStr, const char *printBlanks) {
MachO::mach_header H;
MachO::mach_header_64 H_64;
uint32_t Filetype, Flags;
MachO::nlist_64 STE_64;
MachO::nlist STE;
uint8_t NType;
uint8_t NSect;
uint16_t NDesc;
uint32_t NStrx;
uint64_t NValue;
if (MachO->is64Bit()) {
H_64 = MachO->MachOObjectFile::getHeader64();
Filetype = H_64.filetype;
Flags = H_64.flags;
STE_64 = MachO->getSymbol64TableEntry(I->Symb);
NType = STE_64.n_type;
NSect = STE_64.n_sect;
NDesc = STE_64.n_desc;
NStrx = STE_64.n_strx;
NValue = STE_64.n_value;
} else {
H = MachO->MachOObjectFile::getHeader();
Filetype = H.filetype;
Flags = H.flags;
STE = MachO->getSymbolTableEntry(I->Symb);
NType = STE.n_type;
NSect = STE.n_sect;
NDesc = STE.n_desc;
NStrx = STE.n_strx;
NValue = STE.n_value;
}
// If we are printing Mach-O symbols in hex do that and return.
if (FormatMachOasHex) {
char Str[18] = "";
const char *printFormat;
if (MachO->is64Bit())
printFormat = "%016" PRIx64;
else
printFormat = "%08" PRIx64;
format(printFormat, NValue).print(Str, sizeof(Str));
outs() << Str << ' ';
format("%02x", NType).print(Str, sizeof(Str));
outs() << Str << ' ';
format("%02x", NSect).print(Str, sizeof(Str));
outs() << Str << ' ';
format("%04x", NDesc).print(Str, sizeof(Str));
outs() << Str << ' ';
format("%08x", NStrx).print(Str, sizeof(Str));
outs() << Str << ' ';
outs() << I->Name << "\n";
return;
}
if (PrintAddress) {
if ((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_INDR)
strcpy(SymbolAddrStr, printBlanks);
outs() << SymbolAddrStr << ' ';
}
switch (NType & MachO::N_TYPE) {
case MachO::N_UNDF:
if (NValue != 0) {
outs() << "(common) ";
if (MachO::GET_COMM_ALIGN(NDesc) != 0)
outs() << "(alignment 2^" << (int)MachO::GET_COMM_ALIGN(NDesc) << ") ";
} else {
if ((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_PBUD)
outs() << "(prebound ";
else
outs() << "(";
if ((NDesc & MachO::REFERENCE_TYPE) ==
MachO::REFERENCE_FLAG_UNDEFINED_LAZY)
outs() << "undefined [lazy bound]) ";
else if ((NDesc & MachO::REFERENCE_TYPE) ==
MachO::REFERENCE_FLAG_UNDEFINED_LAZY)
outs() << "undefined [private lazy bound]) ";
else if ((NDesc & MachO::REFERENCE_TYPE) ==
MachO::REFERENCE_FLAG_PRIVATE_UNDEFINED_NON_LAZY)
outs() << "undefined [private]) ";
else
outs() << "undefined) ";
}
break;
case MachO::N_ABS:
outs() << "(absolute) ";
break;
case MachO::N_INDR:
outs() << "(indirect) ";
break;
case MachO::N_SECT: {
section_iterator Sec = MachO->section_end();
MachO->getSymbolSection(I->Symb, Sec);
DataRefImpl Ref = Sec->getRawDataRefImpl();
StringRef SectionName;
MachO->getSectionName(Ref, SectionName);
StringRef SegmentName = MachO->getSectionFinalSegmentName(Ref);
outs() << "(" << SegmentName << "," << SectionName << ") ";
break;
}
default:
outs() << "(?) ";
break;
}
if (NType & MachO::N_EXT) {
if (NDesc & MachO::REFERENCED_DYNAMICALLY)
outs() << "[referenced dynamically] ";
if (NType & MachO::N_PEXT) {
if ((NDesc & MachO::N_WEAK_DEF) == MachO::N_WEAK_DEF)
outs() << "weak private external ";
else
outs() << "private external ";
} else {
if ((NDesc & MachO::N_WEAK_REF) == MachO::N_WEAK_REF ||
(NDesc & MachO::N_WEAK_DEF) == MachO::N_WEAK_DEF) {
if ((NDesc & (MachO::N_WEAK_REF | MachO::N_WEAK_DEF)) ==
(MachO::N_WEAK_REF | MachO::N_WEAK_DEF))
outs() << "weak external automatically hidden ";
else
outs() << "weak external ";
} else
outs() << "external ";
}
} else {
if (NType & MachO::N_PEXT)
outs() << "non-external (was a private external) ";
else
outs() << "non-external ";
}
if (Filetype == MachO::MH_OBJECT &&
(NDesc & MachO::N_NO_DEAD_STRIP) == MachO::N_NO_DEAD_STRIP)
outs() << "[no dead strip] ";
if (Filetype == MachO::MH_OBJECT &&
((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) != MachO::N_UNDF) &&
(NDesc & MachO::N_SYMBOL_RESOLVER) == MachO::N_SYMBOL_RESOLVER)
outs() << "[symbol resolver] ";
if (Filetype == MachO::MH_OBJECT &&
((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) != MachO::N_UNDF) &&
(NDesc & MachO::N_ALT_ENTRY) == MachO::N_ALT_ENTRY)
outs() << "[alt entry] ";
if ((NDesc & MachO::N_ARM_THUMB_DEF) == MachO::N_ARM_THUMB_DEF)
outs() << "[Thumb] ";
if ((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_INDR) {
outs() << I->Name << " (for ";
StringRef IndirectName;
if (MachO->getIndirectName(I->Symb, IndirectName))
outs() << "?)";
else
outs() << IndirectName << ")";
} else
outs() << I->Name;
if ((Flags & MachO::MH_TWOLEVEL) == MachO::MH_TWOLEVEL &&
(((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_UNDF && NValue == 0) ||
(NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_PBUD)) {
uint32_t LibraryOrdinal = MachO::GET_LIBRARY_ORDINAL(NDesc);
if (LibraryOrdinal != 0) {
if (LibraryOrdinal == MachO::EXECUTABLE_ORDINAL)
outs() << " (from executable)";
else if (LibraryOrdinal == MachO::DYNAMIC_LOOKUP_ORDINAL)
outs() << " (dynamically looked up)";
else {
StringRef LibraryName;
if (MachO->getLibraryShortNameByIndex(LibraryOrdinal - 1, LibraryName))
outs() << " (from bad library ordinal " << LibraryOrdinal << ")";
else
outs() << " (from " << LibraryName << ")";
}
}
}
outs() << "\n";
}
// Table that maps Darwin's Mach-O stab constants to strings to allow printing.
struct DarwinStabName {
uint8_t NType;
const char *Name;
};
static const struct DarwinStabName DarwinStabNames[] = {
{MachO::N_GSYM, "GSYM"},
{MachO::N_FNAME, "FNAME"},
{MachO::N_FUN, "FUN"},
{MachO::N_STSYM, "STSYM"},
{MachO::N_LCSYM, "LCSYM"},
{MachO::N_BNSYM, "BNSYM"},
{MachO::N_PC, "PC"},
{MachO::N_AST, "AST"},
{MachO::N_OPT, "OPT"},
{MachO::N_RSYM, "RSYM"},
{MachO::N_SLINE, "SLINE"},
{MachO::N_ENSYM, "ENSYM"},
{MachO::N_SSYM, "SSYM"},
{MachO::N_SO, "SO"},
{MachO::N_OSO, "OSO"},
{MachO::N_LSYM, "LSYM"},
{MachO::N_BINCL, "BINCL"},
{MachO::N_SOL, "SOL"},
{MachO::N_PARAMS, "PARAM"},
{MachO::N_VERSION, "VERS"},
{MachO::N_OLEVEL, "OLEV"},
{MachO::N_PSYM, "PSYM"},
{MachO::N_EINCL, "EINCL"},
{MachO::N_ENTRY, "ENTRY"},
{MachO::N_LBRAC, "LBRAC"},
{MachO::N_EXCL, "EXCL"},
{MachO::N_RBRAC, "RBRAC"},
{MachO::N_BCOMM, "BCOMM"},
{MachO::N_ECOMM, "ECOMM"},
{MachO::N_ECOML, "ECOML"},
{MachO::N_LENG, "LENG"},
{0, 0}};
static const char *getDarwinStabString(uint8_t NType) {
for (unsigned i = 0; DarwinStabNames[i].Name; i++) {
if (DarwinStabNames[i].NType == NType)
return DarwinStabNames[i].Name;
}
return 0;
}
// darwinPrintStab() prints the n_sect, n_desc along with a symbolic name of
// a stab n_type value in a Mach-O file.
static void darwinPrintStab(MachOObjectFile *MachO, SymbolListT::iterator I) {
MachO::nlist_64 STE_64;
MachO::nlist STE;
uint8_t NType;
uint8_t NSect;
uint16_t NDesc;
if (MachO->is64Bit()) {
STE_64 = MachO->getSymbol64TableEntry(I->Symb);
NType = STE_64.n_type;
NSect = STE_64.n_sect;
NDesc = STE_64.n_desc;
} else {
STE = MachO->getSymbolTableEntry(I->Symb);
NType = STE.n_type;
NSect = STE.n_sect;
NDesc = STE.n_desc;
}
char Str[18] = "";
format("%02x", NSect).print(Str, sizeof(Str));
outs() << ' ' << Str << ' ';
format("%04x", NDesc).print(Str, sizeof(Str));
outs() << Str << ' ';
if (const char *stabString = getDarwinStabString(NType))
format("%5.5s", stabString).print(Str, sizeof(Str));
else
format(" %02x", NType).print(Str, sizeof(Str));
outs() << Str;
}
static void sortAndPrintSymbolList(SymbolicFile &Obj, bool printName,
std::string ArchiveName,
std::string ArchitectureName) {
if (!NoSort) {
if (NumericSort)
std::sort(SymbolList.begin(), SymbolList.end(), compareSymbolAddress);
else if (SizeSort)
std::sort(SymbolList.begin(), SymbolList.end(), compareSymbolSize);
else
std::sort(SymbolList.begin(), SymbolList.end(), compareSymbolName);
}
if (!PrintFileName) {
if (OutputFormat == posix && MultipleFiles && printName) {
outs() << '\n' << CurrentFilename << ":\n";
} else if (OutputFormat == bsd && MultipleFiles && printName) {
outs() << "\n" << CurrentFilename << ":\n";
} else if (OutputFormat == sysv) {
outs() << "\n\nSymbols from " << CurrentFilename << ":\n\n"
<< "Name Value Class Type"
<< " Size Line Section\n";
}
}
const char *printBlanks, *printFormat;
if (isSymbolList64Bit(Obj)) {
printBlanks = " ";
printFormat = "%016" PRIx64;
} else {
printBlanks = " ";
printFormat = "%08" PRIx64;
}
for (SymbolListT::iterator I = SymbolList.begin(), E = SymbolList.end();
I != E; ++I) {
if ((I->TypeChar != 'U') && UndefinedOnly)
continue;
if ((I->TypeChar == 'U') && DefinedOnly)
continue;
if (SizeSort && !PrintAddress && I->Size == UnknownAddressOrSize)
continue;
if (PrintFileName) {
if (!ArchitectureName.empty())
outs() << "(for architecture " << ArchitectureName << "):";
if (!ArchiveName.empty())
outs() << ArchiveName << ":";
outs() << CurrentFilename << ": ";
}
if (JustSymbolName || (UndefinedOnly && isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj))) {
outs() << I->Name << "\n";
continue;
}
char SymbolAddrStr[18] = "";
char SymbolSizeStr[18] = "";
if (OutputFormat == sysv || I->Address == UnknownAddressOrSize)
strcpy(SymbolAddrStr, printBlanks);
if (OutputFormat == sysv)
strcpy(SymbolSizeStr, printBlanks);
if (I->Address != UnknownAddressOrSize)
format(printFormat, I->Address)
.print(SymbolAddrStr, sizeof(SymbolAddrStr));
if (I->Size != UnknownAddressOrSize)
format(printFormat, I->Size).print(SymbolSizeStr, sizeof(SymbolSizeStr));
// If OutputFormat is darwin or we are printing Mach-O symbols in hex and
// we have a MachOObjectFile, call darwinPrintSymbol to print as darwin's
// nm(1) -m output or hex, else if OutputFormat is darwin or we are
// printing Mach-O symbols in hex and not a Mach-O object fall back to
// OutputFormat bsd (see below).
MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(&Obj);
if ((OutputFormat == darwin || FormatMachOasHex) && MachO) {
darwinPrintSymbol(MachO, I, SymbolAddrStr, printBlanks);
} else if (OutputFormat == posix) {
outs() << I->Name << " " << I->TypeChar << " " << SymbolAddrStr
<< SymbolSizeStr << "\n";
} else if (OutputFormat == bsd || (OutputFormat == darwin && !MachO)) {
if (PrintAddress)
outs() << SymbolAddrStr << ' ';
if (PrintSize) {
outs() << SymbolSizeStr;
if (I->Size != UnknownAddressOrSize)
outs() << ' ';
}
outs() << I->TypeChar;
if (I->TypeChar == '-' && MachO)
darwinPrintStab(MachO, I);
outs() << " " << I->Name << "\n";
} else if (OutputFormat == sysv) {
std::string PaddedName(I->Name);
while (PaddedName.length() < 20)
PaddedName += " ";
outs() << PaddedName << "|" << SymbolAddrStr << "| " << I->TypeChar
<< " | |" << SymbolSizeStr << "| |\n";
}
}
SymbolList.clear();
}
template <class ELFT>
static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &Obj,
basic_symbol_iterator I) {
typedef typename ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
typedef typename ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr Elf_Shdr;
// OK, this is ELF
symbol_iterator SymI(I);
DataRefImpl Symb = I->getRawDataRefImpl();
const Elf_Sym *ESym = Obj.getSymbol(Symb);
const ELFFile<ELFT> &EF = *Obj.getELFFile();
const Elf_Shdr *ESec = EF.getSection(ESym);
if (ESec) {
switch (ESec->sh_type) {
case ELF::SHT_PROGBITS:
case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC:
switch (ESec->sh_flags) {
case (ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR):
return 't';
case (ELF::SHF_TLS | ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE):
case (ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE):
return 'd';
case ELF::SHF_ALLOC:
case (ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_MERGE):
case (ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_MERGE | ELF::SHF_STRINGS):
return 'r';
}
break;
case ELF::SHT_NOBITS:
return 'b';
}
}
if (ESym->getType() == ELF::STT_SECTION) {
StringRef Name;
if (error(SymI->getName(Name)))
return '?';
return StringSwitch<char>(Name)
.StartsWith(".debug", 'N')
.StartsWith(".note", 'n')
.Default('?');
}
return '?';
}
static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(COFFObjectFile &Obj, symbol_iterator I) {
COFFSymbolRef Symb = Obj.getCOFFSymbol(*I);
// OK, this is COFF.
symbol_iterator SymI(I);
StringRef Name;
if (error(SymI->getName(Name)))
return '?';
char Ret = StringSwitch<char>(Name)
.StartsWith(".debug", 'N')
.StartsWith(".sxdata", 'N')
.Default('?');
if (Ret != '?')
return Ret;
uint32_t Characteristics = 0;
if (!COFF::isReservedSectionNumber(Symb.getSectionNumber())) {
section_iterator SecI = Obj.section_end();
if (error(SymI->getSection(SecI)))
return '?';
const coff_section *Section = Obj.getCOFFSection(*SecI);
Characteristics = Section->Characteristics;
}
switch (Symb.getSectionNumber()) {
case COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DEBUG:
return 'n';
default:
// Check section type.
if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE)
return 't';
if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA)
return Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE ? 'd' : 'r';
if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA)
return 'b';
if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO)
return 'i';
// Check for section symbol.
if (Symb.isSectionDefinition())
return 's';
}
return '?';
}
static uint8_t getNType(MachOObjectFile &Obj, DataRefImpl Symb) {
if (Obj.is64Bit()) {
MachO::nlist_64 STE = Obj.getSymbol64TableEntry(Symb);
return STE.n_type;
}
MachO::nlist STE = Obj.getSymbolTableEntry(Symb);
return STE.n_type;
}
static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(MachOObjectFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) {
DataRefImpl Symb = I->getRawDataRefImpl();
uint8_t NType = getNType(Obj, Symb);
if (NType & MachO::N_STAB)
return '-';
switch (NType & MachO::N_TYPE) {
case MachO::N_ABS:
return 's';
case MachO::N_INDR:
return 'i';
case MachO::N_SECT: {
section_iterator Sec = Obj.section_end();
Obj.getSymbolSection(Symb, Sec);
DataRefImpl Ref = Sec->getRawDataRefImpl();
StringRef SectionName;
Obj.getSectionName(Ref, SectionName);
StringRef SegmentName = Obj.getSectionFinalSegmentName(Ref);
if (SegmentName == "__TEXT" && SectionName == "__text")
return 't';
else if (SegmentName == "__DATA" && SectionName == "__data")
return 'd';
else if (SegmentName == "__DATA" && SectionName == "__bss")
return 'b';
else
return 's';
}
}
return '?';
}
static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(const GlobalValue &GV) {
if (GV.getType()->getElementType()->isFunctionTy())
return 't';
// FIXME: should we print 'b'? At the IR level we cannot be sure if this
// will be in bss or not, but we could approximate.
return 'd';
}
static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(IRObjectFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) {
const GlobalValue *GV = Obj.getSymbolGV(I->getRawDataRefImpl());
if (!GV)
return 't';
return getSymbolNMTypeChar(*GV);
}
template <class ELFT>
static bool isELFObject(ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &Obj, symbol_iterator I) {
typedef typename ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
DataRefImpl Symb = I->getRawDataRefImpl();
const Elf_Sym *ESym = Obj.getSymbol(Symb);
return ESym->getType() == ELF::STT_OBJECT;
}
static bool isObject(SymbolicFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) {
if (ELF32LEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF32LEObjectFile>(&Obj))
return isELFObject(*ELF, I);
if (ELF64LEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF64LEObjectFile>(&Obj))
return isELFObject(*ELF, I);
if (ELF32BEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF32BEObjectFile>(&Obj))
return isELFObject(*ELF, I);
if (ELF64BEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF64BEObjectFile>(&Obj))
return isELFObject(*ELF, I);
return false;
}
static char getNMTypeChar(SymbolicFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) {
uint32_t Symflags = I->getFlags();
if ((Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Weak) && !isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj)) {
char Ret = isObject(Obj, I) ? 'v' : 'w';
if (!(Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Undefined))
Ret = toupper(Ret);
return Ret;
}
if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
return 'U';
if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Common)
return 'C';
char Ret = '?';
if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Absolute)
Ret = 'a';
else if (IRObjectFile *IR = dyn_cast<IRObjectFile>(&Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*IR, I);
else if (COFFObjectFile *COFF = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(&Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*COFF, I);
else if (MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(&Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*MachO, I);
else if (ELF32LEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF32LEObjectFile>(&Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*ELF, I);
else if (ELF64LEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF64LEObjectFile>(&Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*ELF, I);
else if (ELF32BEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF32BEObjectFile>(&Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*ELF, I);
else
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(cast<ELF64BEObjectFile>(Obj), I);
if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Global)
Ret = toupper(Ret);
return Ret;
}
// getNsectForSegSect() is used to implement the Mach-O "-s segname sectname"
// option to dump only those symbols from that section in a Mach-O file.
// It is called once for each Mach-O file from dumpSymbolNamesFromObject()
// to get the section number for that named section from the command line
// arguments. It returns the section number for that section in the Mach-O
// file or zero it is not present.
static unsigned getNsectForSegSect(MachOObjectFile *Obj) {
unsigned Nsect = 1;
for (section_iterator I = Obj->section_begin(), E = Obj->section_end();
I != E; ++I) {
DataRefImpl Ref = I->getRawDataRefImpl();
StringRef SectionName;
Obj->getSectionName(Ref, SectionName);
StringRef SegmentName = Obj->getSectionFinalSegmentName(Ref);
if (SegmentName == SegSect[0] && SectionName == SegSect[1])
return Nsect;
Nsect++;
}
return 0;
}
// getNsectInMachO() is used to implement the Mach-O "-s segname sectname"
// option to dump only those symbols from that section in a Mach-O file.
// It is called once for each symbol in a Mach-O file from
// dumpSymbolNamesFromObject() and returns the section number for that symbol
// if it is in a section, else it returns 0.
static unsigned getNsectInMachO(MachOObjectFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) {
DataRefImpl Symb = I->getRawDataRefImpl();
if (Obj.is64Bit()) {
MachO::nlist_64 STE = Obj.getSymbol64TableEntry(Symb);
if ((STE.n_type & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_SECT)
return STE.n_sect;
return 0;
}
MachO::nlist STE = Obj.getSymbolTableEntry(Symb);
if ((STE.n_type & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_SECT)
return STE.n_sect;
return 0;
}
static void dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(SymbolicFile &Obj, bool printName,
std::string ArchiveName = std::string(),
std::string ArchitectureName =
std::string()) {
basic_symbol_iterator IBegin = Obj.symbol_begin();
basic_symbol_iterator IEnd = Obj.symbol_end();
if (DynamicSyms) {
if (!Obj.isELF()) {
error("File format has no dynamic symbol table", Obj.getFileName());
return;
}
std::pair<symbol_iterator, symbol_iterator> IDyn =
getELFDynamicSymbolIterators(&Obj);
IBegin = IDyn.first;
IEnd = IDyn.second;
}
std::string NameBuffer;
raw_string_ostream OS(NameBuffer);
// If a "-s segname sectname" option was specified and this is a Mach-O
// file get the section number for that section in this object file.
unsigned int Nsect = 0;
MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(&Obj);
if (SegSect.size() != 0 && MachO) {
Nsect = getNsectForSegSect(MachO);
// If this section is not in the object file no symbols are printed.
if (Nsect == 0)
return;
}
for (basic_symbol_iterator I = IBegin; I != IEnd; ++I) {
uint32_t SymFlags = I->getFlags();
if (!DebugSyms && (SymFlags & SymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific))
continue;
if (WithoutAliases) {
if (IRObjectFile *IR = dyn_cast<IRObjectFile>(&Obj)) {
const GlobalValue *GV = IR->getSymbolGV(I->getRawDataRefImpl());
if (GV && isa<GlobalAlias>(GV))
continue;
}
}
// If a "-s segname sectname" option was specified and this is a Mach-O
// file and this section appears in this file, Nsect will be non-zero then
// see if this symbol is a symbol from that section and if not skip it.
if (Nsect && Nsect != getNsectInMachO(*MachO, I))
continue;
NMSymbol S;
S.Size = UnknownAddressOrSize;
S.Address = UnknownAddressOrSize;
if ((PrintSize || SizeSort) && isa<ObjectFile>(Obj)) {
symbol_iterator SymI = I;
if (error(SymI->getSize(S.Size)))
break;
}
if (PrintAddress && isa<ObjectFile>(Obj))
if (error(symbol_iterator(I)->getAddress(S.Address)))
break;
S.TypeChar = getNMTypeChar(Obj, I);
if (error(I->printName(OS)))
break;
OS << '\0';
S.Symb = I->getRawDataRefImpl();
SymbolList.push_back(S);
}
OS.flush();
const char *P = NameBuffer.c_str();
for (unsigned I = 0; I < SymbolList.size(); ++I) {
SymbolList[I].Name = P;
P += strlen(P) + 1;
}
CurrentFilename = Obj.getFileName();
sortAndPrintSymbolList(Obj, printName, ArchiveName, ArchitectureName);
}
// checkMachOAndArchFlags() checks to see if the SymbolicFile is a Mach-O file
// and if it is and there is a list of architecture flags is specified then
// check to make sure this Mach-O file is one of those architectures or all
// architectures was specificed. If not then an error is generated and this
// routine returns false. Else it returns true.
static bool checkMachOAndArchFlags(SymbolicFile *O, std::string &Filename) {
MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(O);
if (!MachO || ArchAll || ArchFlags.size() == 0)
return true;
MachO::mach_header H;
MachO::mach_header_64 H_64;
Triple T;
if (MachO->is64Bit()) {
H_64 = MachO->MachOObjectFile::getHeader64();
T = MachOObjectFile::getArch(H_64.cputype, H_64.cpusubtype);
} else {
H = MachO->MachOObjectFile::getHeader();
T = MachOObjectFile::getArch(H.cputype, H.cpusubtype);
}
if (std::none_of(
ArchFlags.begin(), ArchFlags.end(),
[&](const std::string &Name) { return Name == T.getArchName(); })) {
error("No architecture specified", Filename);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void dumpSymbolNamesFromFile(std::string &Filename) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Filename);
if (error(BufferOrErr.getError(), Filename))
return;
LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> BinaryOrErr = createBinary(
BufferOrErr.get()->getMemBufferRef(), NoLLVMBitcode ? nullptr : &Context);
if (error(BinaryOrErr.getError(), Filename))
return;
Binary &Bin = *BinaryOrErr.get();
if (Archive *A = dyn_cast<Archive>(&Bin)) {
if (ArchiveMap) {
Archive::symbol_iterator I = A->symbol_begin();
Archive::symbol_iterator E = A->symbol_end();
if (I != E) {
outs() << "Archive map\n";
for (; I != E; ++I) {
ErrorOr<Archive::child_iterator> C = I->getMember();
if (error(C.getError()))
return;
ErrorOr<StringRef> FileNameOrErr = C.get()->getName();
if (error(FileNameOrErr.getError()))
return;
StringRef SymName = I->getName();
outs() << SymName << " in " << FileNameOrErr.get() << "\n";
}
outs() << "\n";
}
}
for (Archive::child_iterator I = A->child_begin(), E = A->child_end();
I != E; ++I) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> ChildOrErr = I->getAsBinary(&Context);
if (ChildOrErr.getError())
continue;
if (SymbolicFile *O = dyn_cast<SymbolicFile>(&*ChildOrErr.get())) {
if (!checkMachOAndArchFlags(O, Filename))
return;
if (!PrintFileName) {
outs() << "\n";
if (isa<MachOObjectFile>(O)) {
outs() << Filename << "(" << O->getFileName() << ")";
} else
outs() << O->getFileName();
outs() << ":\n";
}
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(*O, false, Filename);
}
}
return;
}
if (MachOUniversalBinary *UB = dyn_cast<MachOUniversalBinary>(&Bin)) {
// If we have a list of architecture flags specified dump only those.
if (!ArchAll && ArchFlags.size() != 0) {
// Look for a slice in the universal binary that matches each ArchFlag.
bool ArchFound;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ArchFlags.size(); ++i) {
ArchFound = false;
for (MachOUniversalBinary::object_iterator I = UB->begin_objects(),
E = UB->end_objects();
I != E; ++I) {
if (ArchFlags[i] == I->getArchTypeName()) {
ArchFound = true;
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> ObjOrErr =
I->getAsObjectFile();
std::string ArchiveName;
std::string ArchitectureName;
ArchiveName.clear();
ArchitectureName.clear();
if (ObjOrErr) {
ObjectFile &Obj = *ObjOrErr.get();
if (ArchFlags.size() > 1) {
if (PrintFileName)
ArchitectureName = I->getArchTypeName();
else
outs() << "\n" << Obj.getFileName() << " (for architecture "
<< I->getArchTypeName() << ")"
<< ":\n";
}
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(Obj, false, ArchiveName,
ArchitectureName);
} else if (ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Archive>> AOrErr =
I->getAsArchive()) {
std::unique_ptr<Archive> &A = *AOrErr;
for (Archive::child_iterator AI = A->child_begin(),
AE = A->child_end();
AI != AE; ++AI) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> ChildOrErr =
AI->getAsBinary(&Context);
if (ChildOrErr.getError())
continue;
if (SymbolicFile *O =
dyn_cast<SymbolicFile>(&*ChildOrErr.get())) {
if (PrintFileName) {
ArchiveName = A->getFileName();
if (ArchFlags.size() > 1)
ArchitectureName = I->getArchTypeName();
} else {
outs() << "\n" << A->getFileName();
outs() << "(" << O->getFileName() << ")";
if (ArchFlags.size() > 1) {
outs() << " (for architecture " << I->getArchTypeName()
<< ")";
}
outs() << ":\n";
}
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(*O, false, ArchiveName,
ArchitectureName);
}
}
}
}
}
if (!ArchFound) {
error(ArchFlags[i],
"file: " + Filename + " does not contain architecture");
return;
}
}
return;
}
// No architecture flags were specified so if this contains a slice that
// matches the host architecture dump only that.
if (!ArchAll) {
StringRef HostArchName = MachOObjectFile::getHostArch().getArchName();
for (MachOUniversalBinary::object_iterator I = UB->begin_objects(),
E = UB->end_objects();
I != E; ++I) {
if (HostArchName == I->getArchTypeName()) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> ObjOrErr = I->getAsObjectFile();
std::string ArchiveName;
ArchiveName.clear();
if (ObjOrErr) {
ObjectFile &Obj = *ObjOrErr.get();
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(Obj, false);
} else if (ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Archive>> AOrErr =
I->getAsArchive()) {
std::unique_ptr<Archive> &A = *AOrErr;
for (Archive::child_iterator AI = A->child_begin(),
AE = A->child_end();
AI != AE; ++AI) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> ChildOrErr =
AI->getAsBinary(&Context);
if (ChildOrErr.getError())
continue;
if (SymbolicFile *O =
dyn_cast<SymbolicFile>(&*ChildOrErr.get())) {
if (PrintFileName)
ArchiveName = A->getFileName();
else
outs() << "\n" << A->getFileName() << "(" << O->getFileName()
<< ")"
<< ":\n";
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(*O, false, ArchiveName);
}
}
}
return;
}
}
}
// Either all architectures have been specified or none have been specified
// and this does not contain the host architecture so dump all the slices.
bool moreThanOneArch = UB->getNumberOfObjects() > 1;
for (MachOUniversalBinary::object_iterator I = UB->begin_objects(),
E = UB->end_objects();
I != E; ++I) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> ObjOrErr = I->getAsObjectFile();
std::string ArchiveName;
std::string ArchitectureName;
ArchiveName.clear();
ArchitectureName.clear();
if (ObjOrErr) {
ObjectFile &Obj = *ObjOrErr.get();
if (PrintFileName) {
if (isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj) && moreThanOneArch)
ArchitectureName = I->getArchTypeName();
} else {
if (moreThanOneArch)
outs() << "\n";
outs() << Obj.getFileName();
if (isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj) && moreThanOneArch)
outs() << " (for architecture " << I->getArchTypeName() << ")";
outs() << ":\n";
}
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(Obj, false, ArchiveName, ArchitectureName);
} else if (ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Archive>> AOrErr = I->getAsArchive()) {
std::unique_ptr<Archive> &A = *AOrErr;
for (Archive::child_iterator AI = A->child_begin(), AE = A->child_end();
AI != AE; ++AI) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> ChildOrErr =
AI->getAsBinary(&Context);
if (ChildOrErr.getError())
continue;
if (SymbolicFile *O = dyn_cast<SymbolicFile>(&*ChildOrErr.get())) {
if (PrintFileName) {
ArchiveName = A->getFileName();
if (isa<MachOObjectFile>(O) && moreThanOneArch)
ArchitectureName = I->getArchTypeName();
} else {
outs() << "\n" << A->getFileName();
if (isa<MachOObjectFile>(O)) {
outs() << "(" << O->getFileName() << ")";
if (moreThanOneArch)
outs() << " (for architecture " << I->getArchTypeName()
<< ")";
} else
outs() << ":" << O->getFileName();
outs() << ":\n";
}
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(*O, false, ArchiveName, ArchitectureName);
}
}
}
}
return;
}
if (SymbolicFile *O = dyn_cast<SymbolicFile>(&Bin)) {
if (!checkMachOAndArchFlags(O, Filename))
return;
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(*O, true);
return;
}
error("unrecognizable file type", Filename);
return;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// Print a stack trace if we signal out.
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm symbol table dumper\n");
// llvm-nm only reads binary files.
if (error(sys::ChangeStdinToBinary()))
return 1;
llvm::InitializeAllTargetInfos();
llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs();
llvm::InitializeAllAsmParsers();
ToolName = argv[0];
if (BSDFormat)
OutputFormat = bsd;
if (POSIXFormat)
OutputFormat = posix;
if (DarwinFormat)
OutputFormat = darwin;
// The relative order of these is important. If you pass --size-sort it should
// only print out the size. However, if you pass -S --size-sort, it should
// print out both the size and address.
if (SizeSort && !PrintSize)
PrintAddress = false;
if (OutputFormat == sysv || SizeSort)
PrintSize = true;
switch (InputFilenames.size()) {
case 0:
InputFilenames.push_back("a.out");
case 1:
break;
default:
MultipleFiles = true;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ArchFlags.size(); ++i) {
if (ArchFlags[i] == "all") {
ArchAll = true;
} else {
if (!MachOObjectFile::isValidArch(ArchFlags[i]))
error("Unknown architecture named '" + ArchFlags[i] + "'",
"for the -arch option");
}
}
if (SegSect.size() != 0 && SegSect.size() != 2)
error("bad number of arguments (must be two arguments)",
"for the -s option");
std::for_each(InputFilenames.begin(), InputFilenames.end(),
dumpSymbolNamesFromFile);
if (HadError)
return 1;
return 0;
}