#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/exec_cmd.h"
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/tool.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/trace-event.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/evlist.h"
#include "util/evsel.h"
#include "util/sort.h"
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
static char const *script_name;
static char const *generate_script_lang;
static bool debug_mode;
static u64 last_timestamp;
static u64 nr_unordered;
extern const struct option record_options[];
static bool no_callchain;
static bool latency_format;
static bool system_wide;
static const char *cpu_list;
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
enum perf_output_field {
PERF_OUTPUT_COMM = 1U << 0,
PERF_OUTPUT_TID = 1U << 1,
PERF_OUTPUT_PID = 1U << 2,
PERF_OUTPUT_TIME = 1U << 3,
PERF_OUTPUT_CPU = 1U << 4,
PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME = 1U << 5,
PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE = 1U << 6,
PERF_OUTPUT_IP = 1U << 7,
PERF_OUTPUT_SYM = 1U << 8,
PERF_OUTPUT_DSO = 1U << 9,
PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR = 1U << 10,
PERF_OUTPUT_SYMOFFSET = 1U << 11,
};
struct output_option {
const char *str;
enum perf_output_field field;
} all_output_options[] = {
{.str = "comm", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM},
{.str = "tid", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TID},
{.str = "pid", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PID},
{.str = "time", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TIME},
{.str = "cpu", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_CPU},
{.str = "event", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME},
{.str = "trace", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE},
{.str = "ip", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_IP},
{.str = "sym", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYM},
{.str = "dso", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_DSO},
{.str = "addr", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR},
{.str = "symoff", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYMOFFSET},
};
/* default set to maintain compatibility with current format */
static struct {
bool user_set;
bool wildcard_set;
unsigned int print_ip_opts;
u64 fields;
u64 invalid_fields;
} output[PERF_TYPE_MAX] = {
[PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE] = {
.user_set = false,
.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
.invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
},
[PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE] = {
.user_set = false,
.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
.invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
},
[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = {
.user_set = false,
.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
},
[PERF_TYPE_RAW] = {
.user_set = false,
.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
.invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
},
};
static bool output_set_by_user(void)
{
int j;
for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
if (output[j].user_set)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static const char *output_field2str(enum perf_output_field field)
{
int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
const char *str = "";
for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
if (all_output_options[i].field == field) {
str = all_output_options[i].str;
break;
}
}
return str;
}
#define PRINT_FIELD(x) (output[attr->type].fields & PERF_OUTPUT_##x)
static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg,
enum perf_output_field field)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
int type = attr->type;
const char *evname;
if (attr->sample_type & sample_type)
return 0;
if (output[type].user_set) {
evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
pr_err("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
"Cannot print '%s' field.\n",
evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
return -1;
}
/* user did not ask for it explicitly so remove from the default list */
output[type].fields &= ~field;
evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
pr_debug("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
"Skipping '%s' field.\n",
evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
return 0;
}
static int perf_evsel__check_attr(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_session *session)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE) &&
!perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
return -EINVAL;
if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_IP, "IP",
PERF_OUTPUT_IP))
return -EINVAL;
if (!no_callchain &&
!(attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
}
if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR) &&
perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, "ADDR",
PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR))
return -EINVAL;
if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
pr_err("Display of symbols requested but neither sample IP nor "
"sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
"to symbols.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET) && !PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
pr_err("Display of offsets requested but symbol is not"
"selected.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
pr_err("Display of DSO requested but neither sample IP nor "
"sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
"to DSO.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((PRINT_FIELD(PID) || PRINT_FIELD(TID)) &&
perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID",
PERF_OUTPUT_TID|PERF_OUTPUT_PID))
return -EINVAL;
if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME) &&
perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, "TIME",
PERF_OUTPUT_TIME))
return -EINVAL;
if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU) &&
perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_CPU, "CPU",
PERF_OUTPUT_CPU))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/*
* verify all user requested events exist and the samples
* have the expected data
*/
static int perf_session__check_output_opt(struct perf_session *session)
{
int j;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
struct perf_event_attr *attr;
for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, j);
/*
* even if fields is set to 0 (ie., show nothing) event must
* exist if user explicitly includes it on the command line
*/
if (!evsel && output[j].user_set && !output[j].wildcard_set) {
pr_err("%s events do not exist. "
"Remove corresponding -f option to proceed.\n",
event_type(j));
return -1;
}
if (evsel && output[j].fields &&
perf_evsel__check_attr(evsel, session))
return -1;
if (evsel == NULL)
continue;
attr = &evsel->attr;
output[j].print_ip_opts = 0;
if (PRINT_FIELD(IP))
output[j].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_IP;
if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM))
output[j].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_SYM;
if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO))
output[j].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_DSO;
if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET))
output[j].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_SYMOFFSET;
}
return 0;
}
static void print_sample_start(struct perf_sample *sample,
struct thread *thread,
struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
const char *evname = NULL;
unsigned long secs;
unsigned long usecs;
unsigned long long nsecs;
if (PRINT_FIELD(COMM)) {
if (latency_format)
printf("%8.8s ", thread->comm);
else if (PRINT_FIELD(IP) && symbol_conf.use_callchain)
printf("%s ", thread->comm);
else
printf("%16s ", thread->comm);
}
if (PRINT_FIELD(PID) && PRINT_FIELD(TID))
printf("%5d/%-5d ", sample->pid, sample->tid);
else if (PRINT_FIELD(PID))
printf("%5d ", sample->pid);
else if (PRINT_FIELD(TID))
printf("%5d ", sample->tid);
if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU)) {
if (latency_format)
printf("%3d ", sample->cpu);
else
printf("[%03d] ", sample->cpu);
}
if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME)) {
nsecs = sample->time;
secs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
nsecs -= secs * NSECS_PER_SEC;
usecs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_USEC;
printf("%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usecs);
}
if (PRINT_FIELD(EVNAME)) {
evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
printf("%s: ", evname ? evname : "[unknown]");
}
}
static bool is_bts_event(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
return ((attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) &&
(attr->config & PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) &&
(attr->sample_period == 1));
}
static bool sample_addr_correlates_sym(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
if ((attr->type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) &&
((attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS) ||
(attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN) ||
(attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)))
return true;
if (is_bts_event(attr))
return true;
return false;
}
static void print_sample_addr(union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine,
struct thread *thread,
struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
struct addr_location al;
u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
printf("%16" PRIx64, sample->addr);
if (!sample_addr_correlates_sym(attr))
return;
thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
sample->addr, &al);
if (!al.map)
thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__VARIABLE,
sample->addr, &al);
al.cpu = sample->cpu;
al.sym = NULL;
if (al.map)
al.sym = map__find_symbol(al.map, al.addr, NULL);
if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
printf(" ");
if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET))
symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(al.sym, &al, stdout);
else
symbol__fprintf_symname(al.sym, stdout);
}
if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO)) {
printf(" (");
map__fprintf_dsoname(al.map, stdout);
printf(")");
}
}
static void print_sample_bts(union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct machine *machine,
struct thread *thread)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
/* print branch_from information */
if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
printf(" ");
else
printf("\n");
perf_evsel__print_ip(evsel, event, sample, machine,
output[attr->type].print_ip_opts,
PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
}
printf(" => ");
/* print branch_to information */
if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR))
print_sample_addr(event, sample, machine, thread, attr);
printf("\n");
}
static void process_event(union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine,
struct thread *thread,
struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
if (output[attr->type].fields == 0)
return;
print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
if (is_bts_event(attr)) {
print_sample_bts(event, sample, evsel, machine, thread);
return;
}
if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE))
event_format__print(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR))
print_sample_addr(event, sample, machine, thread, attr);
if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
printf(" ");
else
printf("\n");
perf_evsel__print_ip(evsel, event, sample, machine,
output[attr->type].print_ip_opts,
PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
}
printf("\n");
}
static int default_start_script(const char *script __maybe_unused,
int argc __maybe_unused,
const char **argv __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
static int default_stop_script(void)
{
return 0;
}
static int default_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent __maybe_unused,
const char *outfile __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
.start_script = default_start_script,
.stop_script = default_stop_script,
.process_event = process_event,
.generate_script = default_generate_script,
};
static struct scripting_ops *scripting_ops;
static void setup_scripting(void)
{
setup_perl_scripting();
setup_python_scripting();
scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
}
static int cleanup_scripting(void)
{
pr_debug("\nperf script stopped\n");
return scripting_ops->stop_script();
}
static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct addr_location al;
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
sample->tid);
if (thread == NULL) {
pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
event->header.type);
return -1;
}
if (debug_mode) {
if (sample->time < last_timestamp) {
pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %" PRIu64
" this: %" PRIu64 "\n", last_timestamp,
sample->time);
nr_unordered++;
}
last_timestamp = sample->time;
return 0;
}
if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
event->header.type);
return -1;
}
if (al.filtered)
return 0;
if (cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap))
return 0;
scripting_ops->process_event(event, sample, evsel, machine, thread, &al);
evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
return 0;
}
static struct perf_tool perf_script = {
.sample = process_sample_event,
.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
.comm = perf_event__process_comm,
.exit = perf_event__process_exit,
.fork = perf_event__process_fork,
.attr = perf_event__process_attr,
.tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
.ordered_samples = true,
.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
};
static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
{
session_done = 1;
}
static int __cmd_script(struct perf_session *session)
{
int ret;
signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &perf_script);
if (debug_mode)
pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %" PRIu64 "\n", nr_unordered);
return ret;
}
struct script_spec {
struct list_head node;
struct scripting_ops *ops;
char spec[0];
};
static LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
struct scripting_ops *ops)
{
struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
if (s != NULL) {
strcpy(s->spec, spec);
s->ops = ops;
}
return s;
}
static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
{
list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
}
static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
{
struct script_spec *s;
list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
return s;
return NULL;
}
static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
struct scripting_ops *ops)
{
struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
if (s)
return s;
s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
if (!s)
return NULL;
script_spec__add(s);
return s;
}
int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
{
struct script_spec *s;
s = script_spec__find(spec);
if (s)
return -1;
s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
if (!s)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
{
struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
if (!s)
return NULL;
return s->ops;
}
static void list_available_languages(void)
{
struct script_spec *s;
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
"perf script -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
fprintf(stderr, " %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
{
char spec[PATH_MAX];
const char *script, *ext;
int len;
if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
list_available_languages();
exit(0);
}
script = strchr(str, ':');
if (script) {
len = script - str;
if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
return -1;
}
strncpy(spec, str, len);
spec[len] = '\0';
scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
if (!scripting_ops) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
return -1;
}
script++;
} else {
script = str;
ext = strrchr(script, '.');
if (!ext) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
return -1;
}
scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
if (!scripting_ops) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
return -1;
}
}
script_name = strdup(script);
return 0;
}
static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
{
char *tok;
int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
int j;
int rc = 0;
char *str = strdup(arg);
int type = -1;
if (!str)
return -ENOMEM;
/* first word can state for which event type the user is specifying
* the fields. If no type exists, the specified fields apply to all
* event types found in the file minus the invalid fields for a type.
*/
tok = strchr(str, ':');
if (tok) {
*tok = '\0';
tok++;
if (!strcmp(str, "hw"))
type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
else if (!strcmp(str, "sw"))
type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
else if (!strcmp(str, "trace"))
type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
else if (!strcmp(str, "raw"))
type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid event type in field string.\n");
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (output[type].user_set)
pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for %s events.\n",
event_type(type));
output[type].fields = 0;
output[type].user_set = true;
output[type].wildcard_set = false;
} else {
tok = str;
if (strlen(str) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Cannot set fields to 'none' for all event types.\n");
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (output_set_by_user())
pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for all events.\n");
for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
output[j].fields = 0;
output[j].user_set = true;
output[j].wildcard_set = true;
}
}
tok = strtok(tok, ",");
while (tok) {
for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
if (strcmp(tok, all_output_options[i].str) == 0)
break;
}
if (i == imax) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field requested.\n");
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (type == -1) {
/* add user option to all events types for
* which it is valid
*/
for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
if (output[j].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
pr_warning("\'%s\' not valid for %s events. Ignoring.\n",
all_output_options[i].str, event_type(j));
} else
output[j].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
}
} else {
if (output[type].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
fprintf(stderr, "\'%s\' not valid for %s events.\n",
all_output_options[i].str, event_type(type));
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
output[type].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
}
tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
}
if (type >= 0) {
if (output[type].fields == 0) {
pr_debug("No fields requested for %s type. "
"Events will not be displayed.\n", event_type(type));
}
}
out:
free(str);
return rc;
}
/* Helper function for filesystems that return a dent->d_type DT_UNKNOWN */
static int is_directory(const char *base_path, const struct dirent *dent)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
struct stat st;
sprintf(path, "%s/%s", base_path, dent->d_name);
if (stat(path, &st))
return 0;
return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
}
#define for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next)\
while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) && \
lang_next) \
if ((lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR || \
(lang_dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN && \
is_directory(scripts_path, &lang_dirent))) && \
(strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) && \
(strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, "..")))
#define for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next)\
while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) && \
script_next) \
if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR && \
(script_dirent.d_type != DT_UNKNOWN || \
!is_directory(lang_path, &script_dirent)))
#define RECORD_SUFFIX "-record"
#define REPORT_SUFFIX "-report"
struct script_desc {
struct list_head node;
char *name;
char *half_liner;
char *args;
};
static LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
{
struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
if (s != NULL && name)
s->name = strdup(name);
return s;
}
static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
{
free(s->name);
free(s->half_liner);
free(s->args);
free(s);
}
static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
{
list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
}
static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
{
struct script_desc *s;
list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
return s;
return NULL;
}
static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
{
struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
if (s)
return s;
s = script_desc__new(name);
if (!s)
goto out_delete_desc;
script_desc__add(s);
return s;
out_delete_desc:
script_desc__delete(s);
return NULL;
}
static const char *ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
{
size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
const char *p = str;
if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
return p;
}
return NULL;
}
static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
{
char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!fp)
return -1;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
p = ltrim(line);
if (strlen(p) == 0)
continue;
if (*p != '#')
continue;
p++;
if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
continue;
p = ltrim(p);
if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
p += strlen("description:");
desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
continue;
}
if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
p += strlen("args:");
desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
continue;
}
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static char *get_script_root(struct dirent *script_dirent, const char *suffix)
{
char *script_root, *str;
script_root = strdup(script_dirent->d_name);
if (!script_root)
return NULL;
str = (char *)ends_with(script_root, suffix);
if (!str) {
free(script_root);
return NULL;
}
*str = '\0';
return script_root;
}
static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
const char *s __maybe_unused,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
struct script_desc *desc;
char first_half[BUFSIZ];
char *script_root;
snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
if (!scripts_dir)
return -1;
for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
lang_dirent.d_name);
lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
if (!lang_dir)
continue;
for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
script_root = get_script_root(&script_dirent, REPORT_SUFFIX);
if (script_root) {
desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
read_script_info(desc, script_path);
free(script_root);
}
}
}
fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
desc->args ? desc->args : "");
fprintf(stdout, " %-36s %s\n", first_half,
desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
}
exit(0);
}
/*
* Some scripts specify the required events in their "xxx-record" file,
* this function will check if the events in perf.data match those
* mentioned in the "xxx-record".
*
* Fixme: All existing "xxx-record" are all in good formats "-e event ",
* which is covered well now. And new parsing code should be added to
* cover the future complexing formats like event groups etc.
*/
static int check_ev_match(char *dir_name, char *scriptname,
struct perf_session *session)
{
char filename[MAXPATHLEN], evname[128];
char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
struct perf_evsel *pos;
int match, len;
FILE *fp;
sprintf(filename, "%s/bin/%s-record", dir_name, scriptname);
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!fp)
return -1;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
p = ltrim(line);
if (*p == '#')
continue;
while (strlen(p)) {
p = strstr(p, "-e");
if (!p)
break;
p += 2;
p = ltrim(p);
len = strcspn(p, " \t");
if (!len)
break;
snprintf(evname, len + 1, "%s", p);
match = 0;
list_for_each_entry(pos,
&session->evlist->entries, node) {
if (!strcmp(perf_evsel__name(pos), evname)) {
match = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!match) {
fclose(fp);
return -1;
}
}
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Return -1 if none is found, otherwise the actual scripts number.
*
* Currently the only user of this function is the script browser, which
* will list all statically runnable scripts, select one, execute it and
* show the output in a perf browser.
*/
int find_scripts(char **scripts_array, char **scripts_path_array)
{
struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN], lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
struct perf_session *session;
char *temp;
int i = 0;
session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false, NULL);
if (!session)
return -1;
snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
if (!scripts_dir) {
perf_session__delete(session);
return -1;
}
for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", scripts_path,
lang_dirent.d_name);
#ifdef NO_LIBPERL
if (strstr(lang_path, "perl"))
continue;
#endif
#ifdef NO_LIBPYTHON
if (strstr(lang_path, "python"))
continue;
#endif
lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
if (!lang_dir)
continue;
for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
/* Skip those real time scripts: xxxtop.p[yl] */
if (strstr(script_dirent.d_name, "top."))
continue;
sprintf(scripts_path_array[i], "%s/%s", lang_path,
script_dirent.d_name);
temp = strchr(script_dirent.d_name, '.');
snprintf(scripts_array[i],
(temp - script_dirent.d_name) + 1,
"%s", script_dirent.d_name);
if (check_ev_match(lang_path,
scripts_array[i], session))
continue;
i++;
}
closedir(lang_dir);
}
closedir(scripts_dir);
perf_session__delete(session);
return i;
}
static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
{
struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
char *__script_root;
snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
if (!scripts_dir)
return NULL;
for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
lang_dirent.d_name);
lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
if (!lang_dir)
continue;
for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
__script_root = get_script_root(&script_dirent, suffix);
if (__script_root && !strcmp(script_root, __script_root)) {
free(__script_root);
closedir(lang_dir);
closedir(scripts_dir);
snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
return strdup(script_path);
}
free(__script_root);
}
closedir(lang_dir);
}
closedir(scripts_dir);
return NULL;
}
static bool is_top_script(const char *script_path)
{
return ends_with(script_path, "top") == NULL ? false : true;
}
static int has_required_arg(char *script_path)
{
struct script_desc *desc;
int n_args = 0;
char *p;
desc = script_desc__new(NULL);
if (read_script_info(desc, script_path))
goto out;
if (!desc->args)
goto out;
for (p = desc->args; *p; p++)
if (*p == '<')
n_args++;
out:
script_desc__delete(desc);
return n_args;
}
static int have_cmd(int argc, const char **argv)
{
char **__argv = malloc(sizeof(const char *) * argc);
if (!__argv) {
pr_err("malloc failed\n");
return -1;
}
memcpy(__argv, argv, sizeof(const char *) * argc);
argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)__argv, record_options,
NULL, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
free(__argv);
system_wide = (argc == 0);
return 0;
}
int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
bool show_full_info = false;
char *rec_script_path = NULL;
char *rep_script_path = NULL;
struct perf_session *session;
char *script_path = NULL;
const char **__argv;
int i, j, err;
const struct option options[] = {
OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
"dump raw trace in ASCII"),
OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
"be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
"show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
list_available_scripts),
OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
"script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
parse_scriptname),
OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
"generate perf-script.xx script in specified language"),
OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
"do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
"file", "vmlinux pathname"),
OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
"file", "kallsyms pathname"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "hide-call-graph", &no_callchain,
"When printing symbols do not display call chain"),
OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
"Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
OPT_CALLBACK('f', "fields", NULL, "str",
"comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. "
"Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. "
"Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,"
"addr,symoff", parse_output_fields),
OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
"only consider these symbols"),
OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
"only display events for these comms"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &show_full_info,
"display extended information from perf.data file"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "show-kernel-path", &symbol_conf.show_kernel_path,
"Show the path of [kernel.kallsyms]"),
OPT_END()
};
const char * const script_usage[] = {
"perf script [<options>]",
"perf script [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
"perf script [<options>] report <script> [script-args]",
"perf script [<options>] <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
"perf script [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]",
NULL
};
setup_scripting();
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, script_usage,
PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", strlen("rec"))) {
rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX);
if (!rec_script_path)
return cmd_record(argc, argv, NULL);
}
if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", strlen("rep"))) {
rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX);
if (!rep_script_path) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Please specify a valid report script"
"(see 'perf script -l' for listing)\n");
return -1;
}
}
/* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */
perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path());
if (argc && !script_name && !rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
int live_pipe[2];
int rep_args;
pid_t pid;
rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], RECORD_SUFFIX);
rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], REPORT_SUFFIX);
if (!rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
fprintf(stderr, " Couldn't find script %s\n\n See perf"
" script -l for available scripts.\n", argv[0]);
usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
}
if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
rep_args = argc - 1;
} else {
int rec_args;
rep_args = has_required_arg(rep_script_path);
rec_args = (argc - 1) - rep_args;
if (rec_args < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, " %s script requires options."
"\n\n See perf script -l for available "
"scripts and options.\n", argv[0]);
usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
}
}
if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) {
perror("failed to create pipe");
return -1;
}
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("failed to fork");
return -1;
}
if (!pid) {
j = 0;
dup2(live_pipe[1], 1);
close(live_pipe[0]);
if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
system_wide = true;
} else if (!system_wide) {
if (have_cmd(argc - rep_args, &argv[rep_args]) != 0) {
err = -1;
goto out;
}
}
__argv = malloc((argc + 6) * sizeof(const char *));
if (!__argv) {
pr_err("malloc failed\n");
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
__argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
__argv[j++] = rec_script_path;
if (system_wide)
__argv[j++] = "-a";
__argv[j++] = "-q";
__argv[j++] = "-o";
__argv[j++] = "-";
for (i = rep_args + 1; i < argc; i++)
__argv[j++] = argv[i];
__argv[j++] = NULL;
execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
free(__argv);
exit(-1);
}
dup2(live_pipe[0], 0);
close(live_pipe[1]);
__argv = malloc((argc + 4) * sizeof(const char *));
if (!__argv) {
pr_err("malloc failed\n");
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
j = 0;
__argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
__argv[j++] = rep_script_path;
for (i = 1; i < rep_args + 1; i++)
__argv[j++] = argv[i];
__argv[j++] = "-i";
__argv[j++] = "-";
__argv[j++] = NULL;
execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
free(__argv);
exit(-1);
}
if (rec_script_path)
script_path = rec_script_path;
if (rep_script_path)
script_path = rep_script_path;
if (script_path) {
j = 0;
if (!rec_script_path)
system_wide = false;
else if (!system_wide) {
if (have_cmd(argc - 1, &argv[1]) != 0) {
err = -1;
goto out;
}
}
__argv = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
if (!__argv) {
pr_err("malloc failed\n");
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
__argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
__argv[j++] = script_path;
if (system_wide)
__argv[j++] = "-a";
for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
__argv[j++] = argv[i];
__argv[j++] = NULL;
execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
free(__argv);
exit(-1);
}
if (symbol__init() < 0)
return -1;
if (!script_name)
setup_pager();
session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false,
&perf_script);
if (session == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (cpu_list) {
if (perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, cpu_list, cpu_bitmap))
return -1;
}
if (!script_name && !generate_script_lang)
perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, show_full_info);
if (!no_callchain)
symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
else
symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
if (generate_script_lang) {
struct stat perf_stat;
int input;
if (output_set_by_user()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"custom fields not supported for generated scripts");
return -1;
}
input = open(session->filename, O_RDONLY); /* input_name */
if (input < 0) {
perror("failed to open file");
return -1;
}
err = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
if (err < 0) {
perror("failed to stat file");
return -1;
}
if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
return 0;
}
scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang);
if (!scripting_ops) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
return -1;
}
err = scripting_ops->generate_script(session->pevent,
"perf-script");
goto out;
}
if (script_name) {
err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv);
if (err)
goto out;
pr_debug("perf script started with script %s\n\n", script_name);
}
err = perf_session__check_output_opt(session);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
err = __cmd_script(session);
perf_session__delete(session);
cleanup_scripting();
out:
return err;
}