/* * PKCS #1 (RSA Encryption) * Copyright (c) 2006-2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> * * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. * See README for more details. */ #include "includes.h" #include "common.h" #include "crypto/crypto.h" #include "rsa.h" #include "asn1.h" #include "pkcs1.h" static int pkcs1_generate_encryption_block(u8 block_type, size_t modlen, const u8 *in, size_t inlen, u8 *out, size_t *outlen) { size_t ps_len; u8 *pos; /* * PKCS #1 v1.5, 8.1: * * EB = 00 || BT || PS || 00 || D * BT = 00 or 01 for private-key operation; 02 for public-key operation * PS = k-3-||D||; at least eight octets * (BT=0: PS=0x00, BT=1: PS=0xff, BT=2: PS=pseudorandom non-zero) * k = length of modulus in octets (modlen) */ if (modlen < 12 || modlen > *outlen || inlen > modlen - 11) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: %s - Invalid buffer " "lengths (modlen=%lu outlen=%lu inlen=%lu)", __func__, (unsigned long) modlen, (unsigned long) *outlen, (unsigned long) inlen); return -1; } pos = out; *pos++ = 0x00; *pos++ = block_type; /* BT */ ps_len = modlen - inlen - 3; switch (block_type) { case 0: os_memset(pos, 0x00, ps_len); pos += ps_len; break; case 1: os_memset(pos, 0xff, ps_len); pos += ps_len; break; case 2: if (os_get_random(pos, ps_len) < 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: %s - Failed to get " "random data for PS", __func__); return -1; } while (ps_len--) { if (*pos == 0x00) *pos = 0x01; pos++; } break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: %s - Unsupported block type " "%d", __func__, block_type); return -1; } *pos++ = 0x00; os_memcpy(pos, in, inlen); /* D */ return 0; } int pkcs1_encrypt(int block_type, struct crypto_rsa_key *key, int use_private, const u8 *in, size_t inlen, u8 *out, size_t *outlen) { size_t modlen; modlen = crypto_rsa_get_modulus_len(key); if (pkcs1_generate_encryption_block(block_type, modlen, in, inlen, out, outlen) < 0) return -1; return crypto_rsa_exptmod(out, modlen, out, outlen, key, use_private); } int pkcs1_v15_private_key_decrypt(struct crypto_rsa_key *key, const u8 *in, size_t inlen, u8 *out, size_t *outlen) { int res; u8 *pos, *end; res = crypto_rsa_exptmod(in, inlen, out, outlen, key, 1); if (res) return res; if (*outlen < 2 || out[0] != 0 || out[1] != 2) return -1; /* Skip PS (pseudorandom non-zero octets) */ pos = out + 2; end = out + *outlen; while (*pos && pos < end) pos++; if (pos == end) return -1; if (pos - out - 2 < 8) { /* PKCS #1 v1.5, 8.1: At least eight octets long PS */ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "LibTomCrypt: Too short padding"); return -1; } pos++; *outlen -= pos - out; /* Strip PKCS #1 header */ os_memmove(out, pos, *outlen); return 0; } int pkcs1_decrypt_public_key(struct crypto_rsa_key *key, const u8 *crypt, size_t crypt_len, u8 *plain, size_t *plain_len) { size_t len; u8 *pos; len = *plain_len; if (crypto_rsa_exptmod(crypt, crypt_len, plain, &len, key, 0) < 0) return -1; /* * PKCS #1 v1.5, 8.1: * * EB = 00 || BT || PS || 00 || D * BT = 00 or 01 * PS = k-3-||D|| times (00 if BT=00) or (FF if BT=01) * k = length of modulus in octets * * Based on 10.1.3, "The block type shall be 01" for a signature. */ if (len < 3 + 8 + 16 /* min hash len */ || plain[0] != 0x00 || plain[1] != 0x01) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "LibTomCrypt: Invalid signature EB " "structure"); return -1; } pos = plain + 3; /* BT = 01 */ if (plain[2] != 0xff) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "LibTomCrypt: Invalid signature " "PS (BT=01)"); return -1; } while (pos < plain + len && *pos == 0xff) pos++; if (pos - plain - 2 < 8) { /* PKCS #1 v1.5, 8.1: At least eight octets long PS */ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "LibTomCrypt: Too short signature " "padding"); return -1; } if (pos + 16 /* min hash len */ >= plain + len || *pos != 0x00) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "LibTomCrypt: Invalid signature EB " "structure (2)"); return -1; } pos++; len -= pos - plain; /* Strip PKCS #1 header */ os_memmove(plain, pos, len); *plain_len = len; return 0; } int pkcs1_v15_sig_ver(struct crypto_public_key *pk, const u8 *s, size_t s_len, const struct asn1_oid *hash_alg, const u8 *hash, size_t hash_len) { int res; u8 *decrypted; size_t decrypted_len; const u8 *pos, *end, *next, *da_end; struct asn1_hdr hdr; struct asn1_oid oid; decrypted = os_malloc(s_len); if (decrypted == NULL) return -1; decrypted_len = s_len; res = crypto_public_key_decrypt_pkcs1(pk, s, s_len, decrypted, &decrypted_len); if (res < 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "PKCS #1: RSA decrypt failed"); os_free(decrypted); return -1; } wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "Decrypted(S)", decrypted, decrypted_len); /* * PKCS #1 v1.5, 10.1.2: * * DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE { * digestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithmIdentifier, * digest Digest * } * * DigestAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier * * Digest ::= OCTET STRING * */ if (asn1_get_next(decrypted, decrypted_len, &hdr) < 0 || hdr.class != ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL || hdr.tag != ASN1_TAG_SEQUENCE) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: Expected SEQUENCE (DigestInfo) - found class %d tag 0x%x", hdr.class, hdr.tag); os_free(decrypted); return -1; } pos = hdr.payload; end = pos + hdr.length; /* * X.509: * AlgorithmIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE { * algorithm OBJECT IDENTIFIER, * parameters ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL * } */ if (asn1_get_next(pos, end - pos, &hdr) < 0 || hdr.class != ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL || hdr.tag != ASN1_TAG_SEQUENCE) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: Expected SEQUENCE (AlgorithmIdentifier) - found class %d tag 0x%x", hdr.class, hdr.tag); os_free(decrypted); return -1; } da_end = hdr.payload + hdr.length; if (asn1_get_oid(hdr.payload, hdr.length, &oid, &next)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: Failed to parse digestAlgorithm"); os_free(decrypted); return -1; } if (!asn1_oid_equal(&oid, hash_alg)) { char txt[100], txt2[100]; asn1_oid_to_str(&oid, txt, sizeof(txt)); asn1_oid_to_str(hash_alg, txt2, sizeof(txt2)); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: Hash alg OID mismatch: was %s, expected %s", txt, txt2); os_free(decrypted); return -1; } /* Digest ::= OCTET STRING */ pos = da_end; end = decrypted + decrypted_len; if (asn1_get_next(pos, end - pos, &hdr) < 0 || hdr.class != ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL || hdr.tag != ASN1_TAG_OCTETSTRING) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: Expected OCTETSTRING (Digest) - found class %d tag 0x%x", hdr.class, hdr.tag); os_free(decrypted); return -1; } wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "PKCS #1: Decrypted Digest", hdr.payload, hdr.length); if (hdr.length != hash_len || os_memcmp_const(hdr.payload, hash, hdr.length) != 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "PKCS #1: Digest value does not match calculated hash"); os_free(decrypted); return -1; } os_free(decrypted); if (hdr.payload + hdr.length != end) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "PKCS #1: Extra data after signature - reject"); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: Extra data", hdr.payload + hdr.length, end - hdr.payload - hdr.length); return -1; } return 0; }