/* * Copyright © 2011 Intel Corporation * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the * Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS * IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "brw_vec4.h" extern "C" { #include "main/macros.h" #include "program/prog_parameter.h" } #define MAX_INSTRUCTION (1 << 30) namespace brw { /** * Common helper for constructing swizzles. When only a subset of * channels of a vec4 are used, we don't want to reference the other * channels, as that will tell optimization passes that those other * channels are used. */ unsigned swizzle_for_size(int size) { static const unsigned size_swizzles[4] = { BRW_SWIZZLE4(SWIZZLE_X, SWIZZLE_X, SWIZZLE_X, SWIZZLE_X), BRW_SWIZZLE4(SWIZZLE_X, SWIZZLE_Y, SWIZZLE_Y, SWIZZLE_Y), BRW_SWIZZLE4(SWIZZLE_X, SWIZZLE_Y, SWIZZLE_Z, SWIZZLE_Z), BRW_SWIZZLE4(SWIZZLE_X, SWIZZLE_Y, SWIZZLE_Z, SWIZZLE_W), }; assert((size >= 1) && (size <= 4)); return size_swizzles[size - 1]; } void src_reg::init() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); this->file = BAD_FILE; } src_reg::src_reg(register_file file, int reg, const glsl_type *type) { init(); this->file = file; this->reg = reg; if (type && (type->is_scalar() || type->is_vector() || type->is_matrix())) this->swizzle = swizzle_for_size(type->vector_elements); else this->swizzle = SWIZZLE_XYZW; } /** Generic unset register constructor. */ src_reg::src_reg() { init(); } src_reg::src_reg(float f) { init(); this->file = IMM; this->type = BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_F; this->imm.f = f; } src_reg::src_reg(uint32_t u) { init(); this->file = IMM; this->type = BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_UD; this->imm.u = u; } src_reg::src_reg(int32_t i) { init(); this->file = IMM; this->type = BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_D; this->imm.i = i; } src_reg::src_reg(dst_reg reg) { init(); this->file = reg.file; this->reg = reg.reg; this->reg_offset = reg.reg_offset; this->type = reg.type; this->reladdr = reg.reladdr; this->fixed_hw_reg = reg.fixed_hw_reg; int swizzles[4]; int next_chan = 0; int last = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (!(reg.writemask & (1 << i))) continue; swizzles[next_chan++] = last = i; } for (; next_chan < 4; next_chan++) { swizzles[next_chan] = last; } this->swizzle = BRW_SWIZZLE4(swizzles[0], swizzles[1], swizzles[2], swizzles[3]); } bool vec4_instruction::is_tex() { return (opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_TEX || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_TXD || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_TXF || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_TXL || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_TXS); } void dst_reg::init() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); this->file = BAD_FILE; this->writemask = WRITEMASK_XYZW; } dst_reg::dst_reg() { init(); } dst_reg::dst_reg(register_file file, int reg) { init(); this->file = file; this->reg = reg; } dst_reg::dst_reg(register_file file, int reg, const glsl_type *type, int writemask) { init(); this->file = file; this->reg = reg; this->type = brw_type_for_base_type(type); this->writemask = writemask; } dst_reg::dst_reg(struct brw_reg reg) { init(); this->file = HW_REG; this->fixed_hw_reg = reg; } dst_reg::dst_reg(src_reg reg) { init(); this->file = reg.file; this->reg = reg.reg; this->reg_offset = reg.reg_offset; this->type = reg.type; this->writemask = WRITEMASK_XYZW; this->reladdr = reg.reladdr; this->fixed_hw_reg = reg.fixed_hw_reg; } bool vec4_instruction::is_math() { return (opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_RCP || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_RSQ || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_SQRT || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_EXP2 || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_LOG2 || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_SIN || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_COS || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_INT_QUOTIENT || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_INT_REMAINDER || opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_POW); } /** * Returns how many MRFs an opcode will write over. * * Note that this is not the 0 or 1 implied writes in an actual gen * instruction -- the generate_* functions generate additional MOVs * for setup. */ int vec4_visitor::implied_mrf_writes(vec4_instruction *inst) { if (inst->mlen == 0) return 0; switch (inst->opcode) { case SHADER_OPCODE_RCP: case SHADER_OPCODE_RSQ: case SHADER_OPCODE_SQRT: case SHADER_OPCODE_EXP2: case SHADER_OPCODE_LOG2: case SHADER_OPCODE_SIN: case SHADER_OPCODE_COS: return 1; case SHADER_OPCODE_POW: return 2; case VS_OPCODE_URB_WRITE: return 1; case VS_OPCODE_PULL_CONSTANT_LOAD: return 2; case VS_OPCODE_SCRATCH_READ: return 2; case VS_OPCODE_SCRATCH_WRITE: return 3; default: assert(!"not reached"); return inst->mlen; } } bool src_reg::equals(src_reg *r) { return (file == r->file && reg == r->reg && reg_offset == r->reg_offset && type == r->type && negate == r->negate && abs == r->abs && swizzle == r->swizzle && !reladdr && !r->reladdr && memcmp(&fixed_hw_reg, &r->fixed_hw_reg, sizeof(fixed_hw_reg)) == 0 && imm.u == r->imm.u); } void vec4_visitor::calculate_live_intervals() { int *def = ralloc_array(mem_ctx, int, virtual_grf_count); int *use = ralloc_array(mem_ctx, int, virtual_grf_count); int loop_depth = 0; int loop_start = 0; if (this->live_intervals_valid) return; for (int i = 0; i < virtual_grf_count; i++) { def[i] = MAX_INSTRUCTION; use[i] = -1; } int ip = 0; foreach_list(node, &this->instructions) { vec4_instruction *inst = (vec4_instruction *)node; if (inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_DO) { if (loop_depth++ == 0) loop_start = ip; } else if (inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_WHILE) { loop_depth--; if (loop_depth == 0) { /* Patches up the use of vars marked for being live across * the whole loop. */ for (int i = 0; i < virtual_grf_count; i++) { if (use[i] == loop_start) { use[i] = ip; } } } } else { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (inst->src[i].file == GRF) { int reg = inst->src[i].reg; if (!loop_depth) { use[reg] = ip; } else { def[reg] = MIN2(loop_start, def[reg]); use[reg] = loop_start; /* Nobody else is going to go smash our start to * later in the loop now, because def[reg] now * points before the bb header. */ } } } if (inst->dst.file == GRF) { int reg = inst->dst.reg; if (!loop_depth) { def[reg] = MIN2(def[reg], ip); } else { def[reg] = MIN2(def[reg], loop_start); } } } ip++; } ralloc_free(this->virtual_grf_def); ralloc_free(this->virtual_grf_use); this->virtual_grf_def = def; this->virtual_grf_use = use; this->live_intervals_valid = true; } bool vec4_visitor::virtual_grf_interferes(int a, int b) { int start = MAX2(this->virtual_grf_def[a], this->virtual_grf_def[b]); int end = MIN2(this->virtual_grf_use[a], this->virtual_grf_use[b]); /* We can't handle dead register writes here, without iterating * over the whole instruction stream to find every single dead * write to that register to compare to the live interval of the * other register. Just assert that dead_code_eliminate() has been * called. */ assert((this->virtual_grf_use[a] != -1 || this->virtual_grf_def[a] == MAX_INSTRUCTION) && (this->virtual_grf_use[b] != -1 || this->virtual_grf_def[b] == MAX_INSTRUCTION)); return start < end; } /** * Must be called after calculate_live_intervales() to remove unused * writes to registers -- register allocation will fail otherwise * because something deffed but not used won't be considered to * interfere with other regs. */ bool vec4_visitor::dead_code_eliminate() { bool progress = false; int pc = 0; calculate_live_intervals(); foreach_list_safe(node, &this->instructions) { vec4_instruction *inst = (vec4_instruction *)node; if (inst->dst.file == GRF && this->virtual_grf_use[inst->dst.reg] <= pc) { inst->remove(); progress = true; } pc++; } if (progress) live_intervals_valid = false; return progress; } void vec4_visitor::split_uniform_registers() { /* Prior to this, uniforms have been in an array sized according to * the number of vector uniforms present, sparsely filled (so an * aggregate results in reg indices being skipped over). Now we're * going to cut those aggregates up so each .reg index is one * vector. The goal is to make elimination of unused uniform * components easier later. */ foreach_list(node, &this->instructions) { vec4_instruction *inst = (vec4_instruction *)node; for (int i = 0 ; i < 3; i++) { if (inst->src[i].file != UNIFORM) continue; assert(!inst->src[i].reladdr); inst->src[i].reg += inst->src[i].reg_offset; inst->src[i].reg_offset = 0; } } /* Update that everything is now vector-sized. */ for (int i = 0; i < this->uniforms; i++) { this->uniform_size[i] = 1; } } void vec4_visitor::pack_uniform_registers() { bool uniform_used[this->uniforms]; int new_loc[this->uniforms]; int new_chan[this->uniforms]; memset(uniform_used, 0, sizeof(uniform_used)); memset(new_loc, 0, sizeof(new_loc)); memset(new_chan, 0, sizeof(new_chan)); /* Find which uniform vectors are actually used by the program. We * expect unused vector elements when we've moved array access out * to pull constants, and from some GLSL code generators like wine. */ foreach_list(node, &this->instructions) { vec4_instruction *inst = (vec4_instruction *)node; for (int i = 0 ; i < 3; i++) { if (inst->src[i].file != UNIFORM) continue; uniform_used[inst->src[i].reg] = true; } } int new_uniform_count = 0; /* Now, figure out a packing of the live uniform vectors into our * push constants. */ for (int src = 0; src < uniforms; src++) { int size = this->uniform_vector_size[src]; if (!uniform_used[src]) { this->uniform_vector_size[src] = 0; continue; } int dst; /* Find the lowest place we can slot this uniform in. */ for (dst = 0; dst < src; dst++) { if (this->uniform_vector_size[dst] + size <= 4) break; } if (src == dst) { new_loc[src] = dst; new_chan[src] = 0; } else { new_loc[src] = dst; new_chan[src] = this->uniform_vector_size[dst]; /* Move the references to the data */ for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) { c->prog_data.param[dst * 4 + new_chan[src] + j] = c->prog_data.param[src * 4 + j]; } this->uniform_vector_size[dst] += size; this->uniform_vector_size[src] = 0; } new_uniform_count = MAX2(new_uniform_count, dst + 1); } this->uniforms = new_uniform_count; /* Now, update the instructions for our repacked uniforms. */ foreach_list(node, &this->instructions) { vec4_instruction *inst = (vec4_instruction *)node; for (int i = 0 ; i < 3; i++) { int src = inst->src[i].reg; if (inst->src[i].file != UNIFORM) continue; inst->src[i].reg = new_loc[src]; int sx = BRW_GET_SWZ(inst->src[i].swizzle, 0) + new_chan[src]; int sy = BRW_GET_SWZ(inst->src[i].swizzle, 1) + new_chan[src]; int sz = BRW_GET_SWZ(inst->src[i].swizzle, 2) + new_chan[src]; int sw = BRW_GET_SWZ(inst->src[i].swizzle, 3) + new_chan[src]; inst->src[i].swizzle = BRW_SWIZZLE4(sx, sy, sz, sw); } } } bool src_reg::is_zero() const { if (file != IMM) return false; if (type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_F) { return imm.f == 0.0; } else { return imm.i == 0; } } bool src_reg::is_one() const { if (file != IMM) return false; if (type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_F) { return imm.f == 1.0; } else { return imm.i == 1; } } /** * Does algebraic optimizations (0 * a = 0, 1 * a = a, a + 0 = a). * * While GLSL IR also performs this optimization, we end up with it in * our instruction stream for a couple of reasons. One is that we * sometimes generate silly instructions, for example in array access * where we'll generate "ADD offset, index, base" even if base is 0. * The other is that GLSL IR's constant propagation doesn't track the * components of aggregates, so some VS patterns (initialize matrix to * 0, accumulate in vertex blending factors) end up breaking down to * instructions involving 0. */ bool vec4_visitor::opt_algebraic() { bool progress = false; foreach_list(node, &this->instructions) { vec4_instruction *inst = (vec4_instruction *)node; switch (inst->opcode) { case BRW_OPCODE_ADD: if (inst->src[1].is_zero()) { inst->opcode = BRW_OPCODE_MOV; inst->src[1] = src_reg(); progress = true; } break; case BRW_OPCODE_MUL: if (inst->src[1].is_zero()) { inst->opcode = BRW_OPCODE_MOV; switch (inst->src[0].type) { case BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_F: inst->src[0] = src_reg(0.0f); break; case BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_D: inst->src[0] = src_reg(0); break; case BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_UD: inst->src[0] = src_reg(0u); break; default: assert(!"not reached"); inst->src[0] = src_reg(0.0f); break; } inst->src[1] = src_reg(); progress = true; } else if (inst->src[1].is_one()) { inst->opcode = BRW_OPCODE_MOV; inst->src[1] = src_reg(); progress = true; } break; default: break; } } if (progress) this->live_intervals_valid = false; return progress; } /** * Only a limited number of hardware registers may be used for push * constants, so this turns access to the overflowed constants into * pull constants. */ void vec4_visitor::move_push_constants_to_pull_constants() { int pull_constant_loc[this->uniforms]; /* Only allow 32 registers (256 uniform components) as push constants, * which is the limit on gen6. */ int max_uniform_components = 32 * 8; if (this->uniforms * 4 <= max_uniform_components) return; /* Make some sort of choice as to which uniforms get sent to pull * constants. We could potentially do something clever here like * look for the most infrequently used uniform vec4s, but leave * that for later. */ for (int i = 0; i < this->uniforms * 4; i += 4) { pull_constant_loc[i / 4] = -1; if (i >= max_uniform_components) { const float **values = &prog_data->param[i]; /* Try to find an existing copy of this uniform in the pull * constants if it was part of an array access already. */ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < prog_data->nr_pull_params; j += 4) { int matches; for (matches = 0; matches < 4; matches++) { if (prog_data->pull_param[j + matches] != values[matches]) break; } if (matches == 4) { pull_constant_loc[i / 4] = j / 4; break; } } if (pull_constant_loc[i / 4] == -1) { assert(prog_data->nr_pull_params % 4 == 0); pull_constant_loc[i / 4] = prog_data->nr_pull_params / 4; for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { prog_data->pull_param[prog_data->nr_pull_params++] = values[j]; } } } } /* Now actually rewrite usage of the things we've moved to pull * constants. */ foreach_list_safe(node, &this->instructions) { vec4_instruction *inst = (vec4_instruction *)node; for (int i = 0 ; i < 3; i++) { if (inst->src[i].file != UNIFORM || pull_constant_loc[inst->src[i].reg] == -1) continue; int uniform = inst->src[i].reg; dst_reg temp = dst_reg(this, glsl_type::vec4_type); emit_pull_constant_load(inst, temp, inst->src[i], pull_constant_loc[uniform]); inst->src[i].file = temp.file; inst->src[i].reg = temp.reg; inst->src[i].reg_offset = temp.reg_offset; inst->src[i].reladdr = NULL; } } /* Repack push constants to remove the now-unused ones. */ pack_uniform_registers(); } /* * Tries to reduce extra MOV instructions by taking GRFs that get just * written and then MOVed into an MRF and making the original write of * the GRF write directly to the MRF instead. */ bool vec4_visitor::opt_compute_to_mrf() { bool progress = false; int next_ip = 0; calculate_live_intervals(); foreach_list_safe(node, &this->instructions) { vec4_instruction *inst = (vec4_instruction *)node; int ip = next_ip; next_ip++; if (inst->opcode != BRW_OPCODE_MOV || inst->predicate || inst->dst.file != MRF || inst->src[0].file != GRF || inst->dst.type != inst->src[0].type || inst->src[0].abs || inst->src[0].negate || inst->src[0].reladdr) continue; int mrf = inst->dst.reg; /* Can't compute-to-MRF this GRF if someone else was going to * read it later. */ if (this->virtual_grf_use[inst->src[0].reg] > ip) continue; /* We need to check interference with the MRF between this * instruction and the earliest instruction involved in writing * the GRF we're eliminating. To do that, keep track of which * of our source channels we've seen initialized. */ bool chans_needed[4] = {false, false, false, false}; int chans_remaining = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int chan = BRW_GET_SWZ(inst->src[0].swizzle, i); if (!(inst->dst.writemask & (1 << i))) continue; /* We don't handle compute-to-MRF across a swizzle. We would * need to be able to rewrite instructions above to output * results to different channels. */ if (chan != i) chans_remaining = 5; if (!chans_needed[chan]) { chans_needed[chan] = true; chans_remaining++; } } if (chans_remaining > 4) continue; /* Now walk up the instruction stream trying to see if we can * rewrite everything writing to the GRF into the MRF instead. */ vec4_instruction *scan_inst; for (scan_inst = (vec4_instruction *)inst->prev; scan_inst->prev != NULL; scan_inst = (vec4_instruction *)scan_inst->prev) { if (scan_inst->dst.file == GRF && scan_inst->dst.reg == inst->src[0].reg && scan_inst->dst.reg_offset == inst->src[0].reg_offset) { /* Found something writing to the reg we want to turn into * a compute-to-MRF. */ /* SEND instructions can't have MRF as a destination. */ if (scan_inst->mlen) break; if (intel->gen >= 6) { /* gen6 math instructions must have the destination be * GRF, so no compute-to-MRF for them. */ if (scan_inst->is_math()) { break; } } /* Mark which channels we found unconditional writes for. */ if (!scan_inst->predicate) { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (scan_inst->dst.writemask & (1 << i) && chans_needed[i]) { chans_needed[i] = false; chans_remaining--; } } } if (chans_remaining == 0) break; } /* We don't handle flow control here. Most computation of * values that end up in MRFs are shortly before the MRF * write anyway. */ if (scan_inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_DO || scan_inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_WHILE || scan_inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_ELSE || scan_inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_ENDIF) { break; } /* You can't read from an MRF, so if someone else reads our * MRF's source GRF that we wanted to rewrite, that stops us. */ bool interfered = false; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (scan_inst->src[i].file == GRF && scan_inst->src[i].reg == inst->src[0].reg && scan_inst->src[i].reg_offset == inst->src[0].reg_offset) { interfered = true; } } if (interfered) break; /* If somebody else writes our MRF here, we can't * compute-to-MRF before that. */ if (scan_inst->dst.file == MRF && mrf == scan_inst->dst.reg) break; if (scan_inst->mlen > 0) { /* Found a SEND instruction, which means that there are * live values in MRFs from base_mrf to base_mrf + * scan_inst->mlen - 1. Don't go pushing our MRF write up * above it. */ if (mrf >= scan_inst->base_mrf && mrf < scan_inst->base_mrf + scan_inst->mlen) { break; } } } if (chans_remaining == 0) { /* If we've made it here, we have an inst we want to * compute-to-MRF, and a scan_inst pointing to the earliest * instruction involved in computing the value. Now go * rewrite the instruction stream between the two. */ while (scan_inst != inst) { if (scan_inst->dst.file == GRF && scan_inst->dst.reg == inst->src[0].reg && scan_inst->dst.reg_offset == inst->src[0].reg_offset) { scan_inst->dst.file = MRF; scan_inst->dst.reg = mrf; scan_inst->dst.reg_offset = 0; scan_inst->dst.writemask &= inst->dst.writemask; scan_inst->saturate |= inst->saturate; } scan_inst = (vec4_instruction *)scan_inst->next; } inst->remove(); progress = true; } } if (progress) live_intervals_valid = false; return progress; } } /* namespace brw */