# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import bisect import os import struct from hashlib import sha1 import rangelib class SparseImage(object): """Wraps a sparse image file into an image object. Wraps a sparse image file (and optional file map and clobbered_blocks) into an image object suitable for passing to BlockImageDiff. file_map contains the mapping between files and their blocks. clobbered_blocks contains the set of blocks that should be always written to the target regardless of the old contents (i.e. copying instead of patching). clobbered_blocks should be in the form of a string like "0" or "0 1-5 8". """ def __init__(self, simg_fn, file_map_fn=None, clobbered_blocks=None): self.simg_f = f = open(simg_fn, "rb") header_bin = f.read(28) header = struct.unpack("<I4H4I", header_bin) magic = header[0] major_version = header[1] minor_version = header[2] file_hdr_sz = header[3] chunk_hdr_sz = header[4] self.blocksize = blk_sz = header[5] self.total_blocks = total_blks = header[6] total_chunks = header[7] if magic != 0xED26FF3A: raise ValueError("Magic should be 0xED26FF3A but is 0x%08X" % (magic,)) if major_version != 1 or minor_version != 0: raise ValueError("I know about version 1.0, but this is version %u.%u" % (major_version, minor_version)) if file_hdr_sz != 28: raise ValueError("File header size was expected to be 28, but is %u." % (file_hdr_sz,)) if chunk_hdr_sz != 12: raise ValueError("Chunk header size was expected to be 12, but is %u." % (chunk_hdr_sz,)) print("Total of %u %u-byte output blocks in %u input chunks." % (total_blks, blk_sz, total_chunks)) pos = 0 # in blocks care_data = [] self.offset_map = offset_map = [] self.clobbered_blocks = rangelib.RangeSet(data=clobbered_blocks) for i in range(total_chunks): header_bin = f.read(12) header = struct.unpack("<2H2I", header_bin) chunk_type = header[0] chunk_sz = header[2] total_sz = header[3] data_sz = total_sz - 12 if chunk_type == 0xCAC1: if data_sz != (chunk_sz * blk_sz): raise ValueError( "Raw chunk input size (%u) does not match output size (%u)" % (data_sz, chunk_sz * blk_sz)) else: care_data.append(pos) care_data.append(pos + chunk_sz) offset_map.append((pos, chunk_sz, f.tell(), None)) pos += chunk_sz f.seek(data_sz, os.SEEK_CUR) elif chunk_type == 0xCAC2: fill_data = f.read(4) care_data.append(pos) care_data.append(pos + chunk_sz) offset_map.append((pos, chunk_sz, None, fill_data)) pos += chunk_sz elif chunk_type == 0xCAC3: if data_sz != 0: raise ValueError("Don't care chunk input size is non-zero (%u)" % (data_sz)) else: pos += chunk_sz elif chunk_type == 0xCAC4: raise ValueError("CRC32 chunks are not supported") else: raise ValueError("Unknown chunk type 0x%04X not supported" % (chunk_type,)) self.care_map = rangelib.RangeSet(care_data) self.offset_index = [i[0] for i in offset_map] # Bug: 20881595 # Introduce extended blocks as a workaround for the bug. dm-verity may # touch blocks that are not in the care_map due to block device # read-ahead. It will fail if such blocks contain non-zeroes. We zero out # the extended blocks explicitly to avoid dm-verity failures. 512 blocks # are the maximum read-ahead we configure for dm-verity block devices. extended = self.care_map.extend(512) all_blocks = rangelib.RangeSet(data=(0, self.total_blocks)) extended = extended.intersect(all_blocks).subtract(self.care_map) self.extended = extended if file_map_fn: self.LoadFileBlockMap(file_map_fn, self.clobbered_blocks) else: self.file_map = {"__DATA": self.care_map} def ReadRangeSet(self, ranges): return [d for d in self._GetRangeData(ranges)] def TotalSha1(self, include_clobbered_blocks=False): """Return the SHA-1 hash of all data in the 'care' regions. If include_clobbered_blocks is True, it returns the hash including the clobbered_blocks.""" ranges = self.care_map if not include_clobbered_blocks: ranges = ranges.subtract(self.clobbered_blocks) h = sha1() for d in self._GetRangeData(ranges): h.update(d) return h.hexdigest() def _GetRangeData(self, ranges): """Generator that produces all the image data in 'ranges'. The number of individual pieces returned is arbitrary (and in particular is not necessarily equal to the number of ranges in 'ranges'. This generator is stateful -- it depends on the open file object contained in this SparseImage, so you should not try to run two instances of this generator on the same object simultaneously.""" f = self.simg_f for s, e in ranges: to_read = e-s idx = bisect.bisect_right(self.offset_index, s) - 1 chunk_start, chunk_len, filepos, fill_data = self.offset_map[idx] # for the first chunk we may be starting partway through it. remain = chunk_len - (s - chunk_start) this_read = min(remain, to_read) if filepos is not None: p = filepos + ((s - chunk_start) * self.blocksize) f.seek(p, os.SEEK_SET) yield f.read(this_read * self.blocksize) else: yield fill_data * (this_read * (self.blocksize >> 2)) to_read -= this_read while to_read > 0: # continue with following chunks if this range spans multiple chunks. idx += 1 chunk_start, chunk_len, filepos, fill_data = self.offset_map[idx] this_read = min(chunk_len, to_read) if filepos is not None: f.seek(filepos, os.SEEK_SET) yield f.read(this_read * self.blocksize) else: yield fill_data * (this_read * (self.blocksize >> 2)) to_read -= this_read def LoadFileBlockMap(self, fn, clobbered_blocks): remaining = self.care_map self.file_map = out = {} with open(fn) as f: for line in f: fn, ranges = line.split(None, 1) ranges = rangelib.RangeSet.parse(ranges) out[fn] = ranges assert ranges.size() == ranges.intersect(remaining).size() # Currently we assume that blocks in clobbered_blocks are not part of # any file. assert not clobbered_blocks.overlaps(ranges) remaining = remaining.subtract(ranges) remaining = remaining.subtract(clobbered_blocks) # For all the remaining blocks in the care_map (ie, those that # aren't part of the data for any file nor part of the clobbered_blocks), # divide them into blocks that are all zero and blocks that aren't. # (Zero blocks are handled specially because (1) there are usually # a lot of them and (2) bsdiff handles files with long sequences of # repeated bytes especially poorly.) zero_blocks = [] nonzero_blocks = [] reference = '\0' * self.blocksize f = self.simg_f for s, e in remaining: for b in range(s, e): idx = bisect.bisect_right(self.offset_index, b) - 1 chunk_start, _, filepos, fill_data = self.offset_map[idx] if filepos is not None: filepos += (b-chunk_start) * self.blocksize f.seek(filepos, os.SEEK_SET) data = f.read(self.blocksize) else: if fill_data == reference[:4]: # fill with all zeros data = reference else: data = None if data == reference: zero_blocks.append(b) zero_blocks.append(b+1) else: nonzero_blocks.append(b) nonzero_blocks.append(b+1) assert zero_blocks or nonzero_blocks or clobbered_blocks if zero_blocks: out["__ZERO"] = rangelib.RangeSet(data=zero_blocks) if nonzero_blocks: out["__NONZERO"] = rangelib.RangeSet(data=nonzero_blocks) if clobbered_blocks: out["__COPY"] = clobbered_blocks def ResetFileMap(self): """Throw away the file map and treat the entire image as undifferentiated data.""" self.file_map = {"__DATA": self.care_map}