/*
* openfs.c --- open an ext2 filesystem
*
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
*
* %Begin-Header%
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
* General Public License, version 2.
* %End-Header%
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include "ext2_fs.h"
#include "ext2fs.h"
#include "e2image.h"
blk64_t ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t group_block,
dgrp_t i)
{
int bg;
int has_super = 0;
blk64_t ret_blk;
if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
(i < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg))
return (group_block + i + 1);
bg = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) * i;
if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, bg))
has_super = 1;
ret_blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, bg) + has_super;
/*
* If group_block is not the normal value, we're trying to use
* the backup group descriptors and superblock --- so use the
* alternate location of the second block group in the
* metablock group. Ideally we should be testing each bg
* descriptor block individually for correctness, but we don't
* have the infrastructure in place to do that.
*/
if (group_block != fs->super->s_first_data_block &&
((ret_blk + fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) <
ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
ret_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
return ret_blk;
}
blk_t ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t group_block, dgrp_t i)
{
return ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(fs, group_block, i);
}
errcode_t ext2fs_open(const char *name, int flags, int superblock,
unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
return ext2fs_open2(name, 0, flags, superblock, block_size,
manager, ret_fs);
}
/*
* Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero.
* Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size.
*
* Valid flags for ext2fs_open()
*
* EXT2_FLAG_RW - Open the filesystem for read/write.
* EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the
* features aren't supported.
* EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device
* EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP - Open without multi-mount protection check.
* EXT2_FLAG_64BITS - Allow 64-bit bitfields (needed for large
* filesystems)
*/
errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options,
int flags, int superblock,
unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
ext2_filsys fs;
errcode_t retval;
unsigned long i, first_meta_bg;
__u32 features;
unsigned int blocks_per_group, io_flags;
blk64_t group_block, blk;
char *dest, *cp;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
unsigned int groups_per_block;
struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
int j;
#endif
EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
fs->flags = flags;
/* don't overwrite sb backups unless flag is explicitly cleared */
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
fs->umask = 022;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?');
if (!io_options && cp) {
*cp++ = 0;
io_options = cp;
}
io_flags = 0;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_RW;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
retval = manager->open(fs->device_name, io_flags, &fs->io);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (io_options &&
(retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options)))
goto cleanup;
fs->image_io = fs->io;
fs->io->app_data = fs;
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
&fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0,
-(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE)
return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE;
superblock = 1;
block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize;
}
/*
* If the user specifies a specific block # for the
* superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size!
* Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset
* SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition.
*
* Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we
* are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location.
*/
if (superblock) {
if (!block_size) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size);
group_block = superblock;
fs->orig_super = 0;
} else {
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
superblock = 1;
group_block = 0;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
}
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->orig_super)
memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super);
#else
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED;
goto cleanup;
}
#endif
if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
goto cleanup;
}
if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) {
retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Check for feature set incompatibility
*/
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) {
features = fs->super->s_feature_incompat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT;
#endif
if (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
features = fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT;
#endif
if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) &&
(features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) &&
(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
if ((fs->super->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* bigalloc requires cluster-aware bitfield operations, which at the
* moment means we need EXT2_FLAG_64BITS.
*/
if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) &&
!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_64BITS)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CANT_USE_LEGACY_BITMAPS;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) &&
(fs->super->s_log_block_size != fs->super->s_log_cluster_size)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->fragsize = fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->cluster_ratio_bits = fs->super->s_log_cluster_size -
fs->super->s_log_block_size;
if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) << fs->cluster_ratio_bits) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
if (block_size) {
if (block_size != fs->blocksize) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
/*
* Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize.
*/
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
/*
* If this is an external journal device, don't try to read
* the group descriptors, because they're not there.
*/
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
fs->group_desc_count = 0;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
}
if (EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) == 0) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Read group descriptors
*/
blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
if (blocks_per_group == 0 ||
blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) == 0 ||
fs->super->s_first_data_block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div64_ceil(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
fs->super->s_first_data_block,
blocks_per_group);
if (fs->group_desc_count * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
&fs->group_desc);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (!group_block)
group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
if (group_block == 0 && fs->blocksize == 1024)
group_block = 1; /* Deal with 1024 blocksize && bigalloc */
dest = (char *) fs->group_desc;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
groups_per_block = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
#endif
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
first_meta_bg = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
else
first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
if (first_meta_bg) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, group_block+1,
first_meta_bg, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest;
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block*first_meta_bg; j++) {
gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, j);
ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
}
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize*first_meta_bg;
}
for (i=first_meta_bg ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) {
blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(fs, group_block, i);
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++) {
gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc,
i * groups_per_block + j);
ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
}
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize;
}
fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
/*
* If recovery is from backup superblock, Clear _UNININT flags &
* reset bg_itable_unused to zero
*/
if (superblock > 1 && EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
dgrp_t group;
for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
/* The checksum will be reset later, but fix it here
* anyway to avoid printing a lot of spurious errors. */
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
}
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
}
if ((fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) &&
!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP) &&
(flags & (EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE))) {
retval = ext2fs_mmp_start(fs);
if (retval) {
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP; /* just do cleanup */
ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
goto cleanup;
}
}
fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
cleanup:
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR)
*ret_fs = fs;
else
ext2fs_free(fs);
return retval;
}
/*
* Set/get the filesystem data I/O channel.
*
* These functions are only valid if EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE is true.
*/
errcode_t ext2fs_get_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel *old_io)
{
if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0)
return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE;
if (old_io) {
*old_io = (fs->image_io == fs->io) ? 0 : fs->io;
}
return 0;
}
errcode_t ext2fs_set_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io)
{
if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0)
return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE;
fs->io = new_io ? new_io : fs->image_io;
return 0;
}
errcode_t ext2fs_rewrite_to_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io)
{
errcode_t err;
if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0)
return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE;
err = io_channel_set_blksize(new_io, fs->blocksize);
if (err)
return err;
if ((new_io == fs->image_io) || (new_io == fs->io))
return 0;
if ((fs->image_io != fs->io) &&
fs->image_io)
io_channel_close(fs->image_io);
if (fs->io)
io_channel_close(fs->io);
fs->io = fs->image_io = new_io;
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_RW |
EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY;
fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE;
return 0;
}