#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Author: danderson@google.com (David Anderson)
#
# Script for uploading files to a Google Code project.
#
# This is intended to be both a useful script for people who want to
# streamline project uploads and a reference implementation for
# uploading files to Google Code projects.
#
# To upload a file to Google Code, you need to provide a path to the
# file on your local machine, a small summary of what the file is, a
# project name, and a valid account that is a member or owner of that
# project. You can optionally provide a list of labels that apply to
# the file. The file will be uploaded under the same name that it has
# in your local filesystem (that is, the "basename" or last path
# component). Run the script with '--help' to get the exact syntax
# and available options.
#
# Note that the upload script requests that you enter your
# googlecode.com password. This is NOT your Gmail account password!
# This is the password you use on googlecode.com for committing to
# Subversion and uploading files. You can find your password by going
# to http://code.google.com/hosting/settings when logged in with your
# Gmail account. If you have already committed to your project's
# Subversion repository, the script will automatically retrieve your
# credentials from there (unless disabled, see the output of '--help'
# for details).
#
# If you are looking at this script as a reference for implementing
# your own Google Code file uploader, then you should take a look at
# the upload() function, which is the meat of the uploader. You
# basically need to build a multipart/form-data POST request with the
# right fields and send it to https://PROJECT.googlecode.com/files .
# Authenticate the request using HTTP Basic authentication, as is
# shown below.
#
# Licensed under the terms of the Apache Software License 2.0:
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Questions, comments, feature requests and patches are most welcome.
# Please direct all of these to the Google Code users group:
# http://groups.google.com/group/google-code-hosting
"""Google Code file uploader script.
"""
__author__ = 'danderson@google.com (David Anderson)'
import httplib
import os.path
import optparse
import getpass
import base64
import sys
def upload(file, project_name, user_name, password, summary, labels=None):
"""Upload a file to a Google Code project's file server.
Args:
file: The local path to the file.
project_name: The name of your project on Google Code.
user_name: Your Google account name.
password: The googlecode.com password for your account.
Note that this is NOT your global Google Account password!
summary: A small description for the file.
labels: an optional list of label strings with which to tag the file.
Returns: a tuple:
http_status: 201 if the upload succeeded, something else if an
error occured.
http_reason: The human-readable string associated with http_status
file_url: If the upload succeeded, the URL of the file on Google
Code, None otherwise.
"""
# The login is the user part of user@gmail.com. If the login provided
# is in the full user@domain form, strip it down.
if user_name.endswith('@gmail.com'):
user_name = user_name[:user_name.index('@gmail.com')]
form_fields = [('summary', summary)]
if labels is not None:
form_fields.extend([('label', l.strip()) for l in labels])
content_type, body = encode_upload_request(form_fields, file)
upload_host = '%s.googlecode.com' % project_name
upload_uri = '/files'
auth_token = base64.b64encode('%s:%s'% (user_name, password))
headers = {
'Authorization': 'Basic %s' % auth_token,
'User-Agent': 'Googlecode.com uploader v0.9.4',
'Content-Type': content_type,
}
server = httplib.HTTPSConnection(upload_host)
server.request('POST', upload_uri, body, headers)
resp = server.getresponse()
server.close()
if resp.status == 201:
location = resp.getheader('Location', None)
else:
location = None
return resp.status, resp.reason, location
def encode_upload_request(fields, file_path):
"""Encode the given fields and file into a multipart form body.
fields is a sequence of (name, value) pairs. file is the path of
the file to upload. The file will be uploaded to Google Code with
the same file name.
Returns: (content_type, body) ready for httplib.HTTP instance
"""
BOUNDARY = '----------Googlecode_boundary_reindeer_flotilla'
CRLF = '\r\n'
body = []
# Add the metadata about the upload first
for key, value in fields:
body.extend(
['--' + BOUNDARY,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key,
'',
value,
])
# Now add the file itself
file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)
f = open(file_path, 'rb')
file_content = f.read()
f.close()
body.extend(
['--' + BOUNDARY,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="filename"; filename="%s"'
% file_name,
# The upload server determines the mime-type, no need to set it.
'Content-Type: application/octet-stream',
'',
file_content,
])
# Finalize the form body
body.extend(['--' + BOUNDARY + '--', ''])
return 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % BOUNDARY, CRLF.join(body)
def upload_find_auth(file_path, project_name, summary, labels=None,
user_name=None, password=None, tries=3):
"""Find credentials and upload a file to a Google Code project's file server.
file_path, project_name, summary, and labels are passed as-is to upload.
Args:
file_path: The local path to the file.
project_name: The name of your project on Google Code.
summary: A small description for the file.
labels: an optional list of label strings with which to tag the file.
config_dir: Path to Subversion configuration directory, 'none', or None.
user_name: Your Google account name.
tries: How many attempts to make.
"""
if user_name is None or password is None:
from netrc import netrc
authenticators = netrc().authenticators("code.google.com")
if authenticators:
if user_name is None:
user_name = authenticators[0]
if password is None:
password = authenticators[2]
while tries > 0:
if user_name is None:
# Read username if not specified or loaded from svn config, or on
# subsequent tries.
sys.stdout.write('Please enter your googlecode.com username: ')
sys.stdout.flush()
user_name = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
if password is None:
# Read password if not loaded from svn config, or on subsequent tries.
print 'Please enter your googlecode.com password.'
print '** Note that this is NOT your Gmail account password! **'
print 'It is the password you use to access Subversion repositories,'
print 'and can be found here: http://code.google.com/hosting/settings'
password = getpass.getpass()
status, reason, url = upload(file_path, project_name, user_name, password,
summary, labels)
# Returns 403 Forbidden instead of 401 Unauthorized for bad
# credentials as of 2007-07-17.
if status in [httplib.FORBIDDEN, httplib.UNAUTHORIZED]:
# Rest for another try.
user_name = password = None
tries = tries - 1
else:
# We're done.
break
return status, reason, url
def main():
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage='googlecode-upload.py -s SUMMARY '
'-p PROJECT [options] FILE')
parser.add_option('-s', '--summary', dest='summary',
help='Short description of the file')
parser.add_option('-p', '--project', dest='project',
help='Google Code project name')
parser.add_option('-u', '--user', dest='user',
help='Your Google Code username')
parser.add_option('-w', '--password', dest='password',
help='Your Google Code password')
parser.add_option('-l', '--labels', dest='labels',
help='An optional list of comma-separated labels to attach '
'to the file')
options, args = parser.parse_args()
if not options.summary:
parser.error('File summary is missing.')
elif not options.project:
parser.error('Project name is missing.')
elif len(args) < 1:
parser.error('File to upload not provided.')
elif len(args) > 1:
parser.error('Only one file may be specified.')
file_path = args[0]
if options.labels:
labels = options.labels.split(',')
else:
labels = None
status, reason, url = upload_find_auth(file_path, options.project,
options.summary, labels,
options.user, options.password)
if url:
print 'The file was uploaded successfully.'
print 'URL: %s' % url
return 0
else:
print 'An error occurred. Your file was not uploaded.'
print 'Google Code upload server said: %s (%s)' % (reason, status)
return 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())