// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include <math.h>
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
#include "ui/gfx/codec/jpeg_codec.h"
namespace {
// A JPEG image used by TopSitesMigrationTest, whose size is 1x1.
// This image causes an invalid-read error to libjpeg-turbo 1.0.1.
const uint8 kTopSitesMigrationTestImage[] =
"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10\x4a\x46\x49\x46\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x01"
"\x00\x01\x00\x00\xff\xdb\x00\x43\x00\x03\x02\x02\x03\x02\x02\x03"
"\x03\x03\x03\x04\x03\x03\x04\x05\x08\x05\x05\x04\x04\x05\x0a\x07"
"\x07\x06\x08\x0c\x0a\x0c\x0c\x0b\x0a\x0b\x0b\x0d\x0e\x12\x10\x0d"
"\x0e\x11\x0e\x0b\x0b\x10\x16\x10\x11\x13\x14\x15\x15\x15\x0c\x0f"
"\x17\x18\x16\x14\x18\x12\x14\x15\x14\xff\xdb\x00\x43\x01\x03\x04"
"\x04\x05\x04\x05\x09\x05\x05\x09\x14\x0d\x0b\x0d\x14\x14\x14\x14"
"\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14"
"\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14"
"\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\xff\xc0"
"\x00\x11\x08\x00\x01\x00\x01\x03\x01\x22\x00\x02\x11\x01\x03\x11"
"\x01\xff\xc4\x00\x1f\x00\x00\x01\x05\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00"
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09"
"\x0a\x0b\xff\xc4\x00\xb5\x10\x00\x02\x01\x03\x03\x02\x04\x03\x05"
"\x05\x04\x04\x00\x00\x01\x7d\x01\x02\x03\x00\x04\x11\x05\x12\x21"
"\x31\x41\x06\x13\x51\x61\x07\x22\x71\x14\x32\x81\x91\xa1\x08\x23"
"\x42\xb1\xc1\x15\x52\xd1\xf0\x24\x33\x62\x72\x82\x09\x0a\x16\x17"
"\x18\x19\x1a\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a"
"\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4a\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a"
"\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69\x6a\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a"
"\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99"
"\x9a\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7"
"\xb8\xb9\xba\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5"
"\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xf1"
"\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xff\xc4\x00\x1f\x01\x00\x03"
"\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01"
"\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\xff\xc4\x00\xb5\x11\x00"
"\x02\x01\x02\x04\x04\x03\x04\x07\x05\x04\x04\x00\x01\x02\x77\x00"
"\x01\x02\x03\x11\x04\x05\x21\x31\x06\x12\x41\x51\x07\x61\x71\x13"
"\x22\x32\x81\x08\x14\x42\x91\xa1\xb1\xc1\x09\x23\x33\x52\xf0\x15"
"\x62\x72\xd1\x0a\x16\x24\x34\xe1\x25\xf1\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x26\x27"
"\x28\x29\x2a\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49"
"\x4a\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69"
"\x6a\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88"
"\x89\x8a\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6"
"\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xc2\xc3\xc4"
"\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xe2"
"\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9"
"\xfa\xff\xda\x00\x0c\x03\x01\x00\x02\x11\x03\x11\x00\x3f\x00\xf9"
"\xd2\x8a\x28\xaf\xc3\x0f\xf5\x4c\xff\xd9";
} // namespace
namespace gfx {
// out of 100, this indicates how compressed it will be, this should be changed
// with jpeg equality threshold
// static int jpeg_quality = 75; // FIXME(brettw)
static int jpeg_quality = 100;
// The threshold of average color differences where we consider two images
// equal. This number was picked to be a little above the observed difference
// using the above quality.
static double jpeg_equality_threshold = 1.0;
// Computes the average difference between each value in a and b. A and b
// should be the same size. Used to see if two images are approximately equal
// in the presence of compression.
static double AveragePixelDelta(const std::vector<unsigned char>& a,
const std::vector<unsigned char>& b) {
// if the sizes are different, say the average difference is the maximum
if (a.size() != b.size())
return 255.0;
if (a.empty())
return 0; // prevent divide by 0 below
double acc = 0.0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
acc += fabs(static_cast<double>(a[i]) - static_cast<double>(b[i]));
return acc / static_cast<double>(a.size());
}
static void MakeRGBImage(int w, int h, std::vector<unsigned char>* dat) {
dat->resize(w * h * 3);
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
unsigned char* org_px = &(*dat)[(y * w + x) * 3];
org_px[0] = x * 3; // r
org_px[1] = x * 3 + 1; // g
org_px[2] = x * 3 + 2; // b
}
}
}
TEST(JPEGCodec, EncodeDecodeRGB) {
int w = 20, h = 20;
// create an image with known values
std::vector<unsigned char> original;
MakeRGBImage(w, h, &original);
// encode, making sure it was compressed some
std::vector<unsigned char> encoded;
EXPECT_TRUE(JPEGCodec::Encode(&original[0], JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, w, h,
w * 3, jpeg_quality, &encoded));
EXPECT_GT(original.size(), encoded.size());
// decode, it should have the same size as the original
std::vector<unsigned char> decoded;
int outw, outh;
EXPECT_TRUE(JPEGCodec::Decode(&encoded[0], encoded.size(),
JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, &decoded,
&outw, &outh));
ASSERT_EQ(w, outw);
ASSERT_EQ(h, outh);
ASSERT_EQ(original.size(), decoded.size());
// Images must be approximately equal (compression will have introduced some
// minor artifacts).
ASSERT_GE(jpeg_equality_threshold, AveragePixelDelta(original, decoded));
}
TEST(JPEGCodec, EncodeDecodeRGBA) {
int w = 20, h = 20;
// create an image with known values, a must be opaque because it will be
// lost during compression
std::vector<unsigned char> original;
original.resize(w * h * 4);
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
unsigned char* org_px = &original[(y * w + x) * 4];
org_px[0] = x * 3; // r
org_px[1] = x * 3 + 1; // g
org_px[2] = x * 3 + 2; // b
org_px[3] = 0xFF; // a (opaque)
}
}
// encode, making sure it was compressed some
std::vector<unsigned char> encoded;
EXPECT_TRUE(JPEGCodec::Encode(&original[0], JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGBA, w, h,
w * 4, jpeg_quality, &encoded));
EXPECT_GT(original.size(), encoded.size());
// decode, it should have the same size as the original
std::vector<unsigned char> decoded;
int outw, outh;
EXPECT_TRUE(JPEGCodec::Decode(&encoded[0], encoded.size(),
JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGBA, &decoded,
&outw, &outh));
ASSERT_EQ(w, outw);
ASSERT_EQ(h, outh);
ASSERT_EQ(original.size(), decoded.size());
// Images must be approximately equal (compression will have introduced some
// minor artifacts).
ASSERT_GE(jpeg_equality_threshold, AveragePixelDelta(original, decoded));
}
// Test that corrupted data decompression causes failures.
TEST(JPEGCodec, DecodeCorrupted) {
int w = 20, h = 20;
// some random data (an uncompressed image)
std::vector<unsigned char> original;
MakeRGBImage(w, h, &original);
// it should fail when given non-JPEG compressed data
std::vector<unsigned char> output;
int outw, outh;
ASSERT_FALSE(JPEGCodec::Decode(&original[0], original.size(),
JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, &output,
&outw, &outh));
// make some compressed data
std::vector<unsigned char> compressed;
ASSERT_TRUE(JPEGCodec::Encode(&original[0], JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, w, h,
w * 3, jpeg_quality, &compressed));
// try decompressing a truncated version
ASSERT_FALSE(JPEGCodec::Decode(&compressed[0], compressed.size() / 2,
JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, &output,
&outw, &outh));
// corrupt it and try decompressing that
for (int i = 10; i < 30; i++)
compressed[i] = i;
ASSERT_FALSE(JPEGCodec::Decode(&compressed[0], compressed.size(),
JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, &output,
&outw, &outh));
}
// Test that we can decode JPEG images without invalid-read errors on valgrind.
// This test decodes a 1x1 JPEG image and writes the decoded RGB (or RGBA) pixel
// to the output buffer without OOB reads.
TEST(JPEGCodec, InvalidRead) {
std::vector<unsigned char> output;
int outw, outh;
JPEGCodec::Decode(kTopSitesMigrationTestImage,
arraysize(kTopSitesMigrationTestImage),
JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, &output,
&outw, &outh);
JPEGCodec::Decode(kTopSitesMigrationTestImage,
arraysize(kTopSitesMigrationTestImage),
JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGBA, &output,
&outw, &outh);
}
} // namespace gfx