/**
 * markupsafe._speedups
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 *
 * This module implements functions for automatic escaping in C for better
 * performance.
 *
 * :copyright: (c) 2010 by Armin Ronacher.
 * :license: BSD.
 */

#include <Python.h>

#define ESCAPED_CHARS_TABLE_SIZE 63
#define UNICHR(x) (PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE((PyUnicodeObject*)PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(x, strlen(x), NULL)));

#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000 && !defined(PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)
typedef int Py_ssize_t;
#define PY_SSIZE_T_MAX INT_MAX
#define PY_SSIZE_T_MIN INT_MIN
#endif


static PyObject* markup;
static Py_ssize_t escaped_chars_delta_len[ESCAPED_CHARS_TABLE_SIZE];
static Py_UNICODE *escaped_chars_repl[ESCAPED_CHARS_TABLE_SIZE];

static int
init_constants(void)
{
	PyObject *module;
	/* happing of characters to replace */
	escaped_chars_repl['"'] = UNICHR("&#34;");
	escaped_chars_repl['\''] = UNICHR("&#39;");
	escaped_chars_repl['&'] = UNICHR("&amp;");
	escaped_chars_repl['<'] = UNICHR("&lt;");
	escaped_chars_repl['>'] = UNICHR("&gt;");

	/* lengths of those characters when replaced - 1 */
	memset(escaped_chars_delta_len, 0, sizeof (escaped_chars_delta_len));
	escaped_chars_delta_len['"'] = escaped_chars_delta_len['\''] = \
		escaped_chars_delta_len['&'] = 4;
	escaped_chars_delta_len['<'] = escaped_chars_delta_len['>'] = 3;
	
	/* import markup type so that we can mark the return value */
	module = PyImport_ImportModule("markupsafe");
	if (!module)
		return 0;
	markup = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, "Markup");
	Py_DECREF(module);

	return 1;
}

static PyObject*
escape_unicode(PyUnicodeObject *in)
{
	PyUnicodeObject *out;
	Py_UNICODE *inp = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(in);
	const Py_UNICODE *inp_end = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(in) + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(in);
	Py_UNICODE *next_escp;
	Py_UNICODE *outp;
	Py_ssize_t delta=0, erepl=0, delta_len=0;

	/* First we need to figure out how long the escaped string will be */
	while (*(inp) || inp < inp_end) {
		if (*inp < ESCAPED_CHARS_TABLE_SIZE) {
			delta += escaped_chars_delta_len[*inp];
			erepl += !!escaped_chars_delta_len[*inp];
		}
		++inp;
	}

	/* Do we need to escape anything at all? */
	if (!erepl) {
		Py_INCREF(in);
		return (PyObject*)in;
	}

	out = (PyUnicodeObject*)PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(in) + delta);
	if (!out)
		return NULL;

	outp = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(out);
	inp = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(in);
	while (erepl-- > 0) {
		/* look for the next substitution */
		next_escp = inp;
		while (next_escp < inp_end) {
			if (*next_escp < ESCAPED_CHARS_TABLE_SIZE &&
			    (delta_len = escaped_chars_delta_len[*next_escp])) {
				++delta_len;
				break;
			}
			++next_escp;
		}
		
		if (next_escp > inp) {
			/* copy unescaped chars between inp and next_escp */
			Py_UNICODE_COPY(outp, inp, next_escp-inp);
			outp += next_escp - inp;
		}

		/* escape 'next_escp' */
		Py_UNICODE_COPY(outp, escaped_chars_repl[*next_escp], delta_len);
		outp += delta_len;

		inp = next_escp + 1;
	}
	if (inp < inp_end)
		Py_UNICODE_COPY(outp, inp, PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(in) - (inp - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(in)));

	return (PyObject*)out;
}


static PyObject*
escape(PyObject *self, PyObject *text)
{
	PyObject *s = NULL, *rv = NULL, *html;

	/* we don't have to escape integers, bools or floats */
	if (PyLong_CheckExact(text) ||
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
	    PyInt_CheckExact(text) ||
#endif
	    PyFloat_CheckExact(text) || PyBool_Check(text) ||
	    text == Py_None)
		return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(markup, text, NULL);

	/* if the object has an __html__ method that performs the escaping */
	html = PyObject_GetAttrString(text, "__html__");
	if (html) {
		rv = PyObject_CallObject(html, NULL);
		Py_DECREF(html);
		return rv;
	}

	/* otherwise make the object unicode if it isn't, then escape */
	PyErr_Clear();
	if (!PyUnicode_Check(text)) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
		PyObject *unicode = PyObject_Unicode(text);
#else
		PyObject *unicode = PyObject_Str(text);
#endif
		if (!unicode)
			return NULL;
		s = escape_unicode((PyUnicodeObject*)unicode);
		Py_DECREF(unicode);
	}
	else
		s = escape_unicode((PyUnicodeObject*)text);

	/* convert the unicode string into a markup object. */
	rv = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(markup, (PyObject*)s, NULL);
	Py_DECREF(s);
	return rv;
}


static PyObject*
escape_silent(PyObject *self, PyObject *text)
{
	if (text != Py_None)
		return escape(self, text);
	return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(markup, NULL);
}


static PyObject*
soft_unicode(PyObject *self, PyObject *s)
{
	if (!PyUnicode_Check(s))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
		return PyObject_Unicode(s);
#else
		return PyObject_Str(s);
#endif
	Py_INCREF(s);
	return s;
}


static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
	{"escape", (PyCFunction)escape, METH_O,
	 "escape(s) -> markup\n\n"
	 "Convert the characters &, <, >, ', and \" in string s to HTML-safe\n"
	 "sequences.  Use this if you need to display text that might contain\n"
	 "such characters in HTML.  Marks return value as markup string."},
	{"escape_silent", (PyCFunction)escape_silent, METH_O,
	 "escape_silent(s) -> markup\n\n"
	 "Like escape but converts None to an empty string."},
	{"soft_unicode", (PyCFunction)soft_unicode, METH_O,
	 "soft_unicode(object) -> string\n\n"
         "Make a string unicode if it isn't already.  That way a markup\n"
         "string is not converted back to unicode."},
	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}		/* Sentinel */
};


#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3

#ifndef PyMODINIT_FUNC	/* declarations for DLL import/export */
#define PyMODINIT_FUNC void
#endif
PyMODINIT_FUNC
init_speedups(void)
{
	if (!init_constants())
		return;

	Py_InitModule3("markupsafe._speedups", module_methods, "");
}

#else /* Python 3.x module initialization */

static struct PyModuleDef module_definition = {
        PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
	"markupsafe._speedups",
	NULL,
	-1,
	module_methods,
	NULL,
	NULL,
	NULL,
	NULL
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC
PyInit__speedups(void)
{
	if (!init_constants())
		return NULL;

	return PyModule_Create(&module_definition);
}

#endif