/* * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0 #define LOG_TAG "keystore" #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <signal.h> #include <errno.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <limits.h> #include <assert.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <openssl/aes.h> #include <openssl/bio.h> #include <openssl/evp.h> #include <openssl/md5.h> #include <openssl/pem.h> #include <hardware/keymaster.h> #include <keymaster/softkeymaster.h> #include <UniquePtr.h> #include <utils/String8.h> #include <utils/Vector.h> #include <keystore/IKeystoreService.h> #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h> #include <binder/IServiceManager.h> #include <cutils/log.h> #include <cutils/sockets.h> #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> #include <keystore/keystore.h> #include <selinux/android.h> #include "defaults.h" /* KeyStore is a secured storage for key-value pairs. In this implementation, * each file stores one key-value pair. Keys are encoded in file names, and * values are encrypted with checksums. The encryption key is protected by a * user-defined password. To keep things simple, buffers are always larger than * the maximum space we needed, so boundary checks on buffers are omitted. */ #define KEY_SIZE ((NAME_MAX - 15) / 2) #define VALUE_SIZE 32768 #define PASSWORD_SIZE VALUE_SIZE struct BIGNUM_Delete { void operator()(BIGNUM* p) const { BN_free(p); } }; typedef UniquePtr<BIGNUM, BIGNUM_Delete> Unique_BIGNUM; struct BIO_Delete { void operator()(BIO* p) const { BIO_free(p); } }; typedef UniquePtr<BIO, BIO_Delete> Unique_BIO; struct EVP_PKEY_Delete { void operator()(EVP_PKEY* p) const { EVP_PKEY_free(p); } }; typedef UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY, EVP_PKEY_Delete> Unique_EVP_PKEY; struct PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_Delete { void operator()(PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO* p) const { PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p); } }; typedef UniquePtr<PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO, PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_Delete> Unique_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO; static int keymaster_device_initialize(keymaster_device_t** dev) { int rc; const hw_module_t* mod; rc = hw_get_module_by_class(KEYSTORE_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, NULL, &mod); if (rc) { ALOGE("could not find any keystore module"); goto out; } rc = keymaster_open(mod, dev); if (rc) { ALOGE("could not open keymaster device in %s (%s)", KEYSTORE_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, strerror(-rc)); goto out; } return 0; out: *dev = NULL; return rc; } static void keymaster_device_release(keymaster_device_t* dev) { keymaster_close(dev); } /*************** * PERMISSIONS * ***************/ /* Here are the permissions, actions, users, and the main function. */ typedef enum { P_TEST = 1 << 0, P_GET = 1 << 1, P_INSERT = 1 << 2, P_DELETE = 1 << 3, P_EXIST = 1 << 4, P_SAW = 1 << 5, P_RESET = 1 << 6, P_PASSWORD = 1 << 7, P_LOCK = 1 << 8, P_UNLOCK = 1 << 9, P_ZERO = 1 << 10, P_SIGN = 1 << 11, P_VERIFY = 1 << 12, P_GRANT = 1 << 13, P_DUPLICATE = 1 << 14, P_CLEAR_UID = 1 << 15, P_RESET_UID = 1 << 16, P_SYNC_UID = 1 << 17, P_PASSWORD_UID = 1 << 18, } perm_t; static struct user_euid { uid_t uid; uid_t euid; } user_euids[] = { {AID_VPN, AID_SYSTEM}, {AID_WIFI, AID_SYSTEM}, {AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM}, }; /* perm_labels associcated with keystore_key SELinux class verbs. */ const char *perm_labels[] = { "test", "get", "insert", "delete", "exist", "saw", "reset", "password", "lock", "unlock", "zero", "sign", "verify", "grant", "duplicate", "clear_uid", "reset_uid", "sync_uid", "password_uid", }; static struct user_perm { uid_t uid; perm_t perms; } user_perms[] = { {AID_SYSTEM, static_cast<perm_t>((uint32_t)(~0)) }, {AID_VPN, static_cast<perm_t>(P_GET | P_SIGN | P_VERIFY) }, {AID_WIFI, static_cast<perm_t>(P_GET | P_SIGN | P_VERIFY) }, {AID_ROOT, static_cast<perm_t>(P_GET) }, }; static const perm_t DEFAULT_PERMS = static_cast<perm_t>(P_TEST | P_GET | P_INSERT | P_DELETE | P_EXIST | P_SAW | P_SIGN | P_VERIFY); static char *tctx; static int ks_is_selinux_enabled; static const char *get_perm_label(perm_t perm) { unsigned int index = ffs(perm); if (index > 0 && index <= (sizeof(perm_labels) / sizeof(perm_labels[0]))) { return perm_labels[index - 1]; } else { ALOGE("Keystore: Failed to retrieve permission label.\n"); abort(); } } /** * Returns the app ID (in the Android multi-user sense) for the current * UNIX UID. */ static uid_t get_app_id(uid_t uid) { return uid % AID_USER; } /** * Returns the user ID (in the Android multi-user sense) for the current * UNIX UID. */ static uid_t get_user_id(uid_t uid) { return uid / AID_USER; } static bool keystore_selinux_check_access(uid_t uid, perm_t perm, pid_t spid) { if (!ks_is_selinux_enabled) { return true; } char *sctx = NULL; const char *selinux_class = "keystore_key"; const char *str_perm = get_perm_label(perm); if (!str_perm) { return false; } if (getpidcon(spid, &sctx) != 0) { ALOGE("SELinux: Failed to get source pid context.\n"); return false; } bool allowed = selinux_check_access(sctx, tctx, selinux_class, str_perm, NULL) == 0; freecon(sctx); return allowed; } static bool has_permission(uid_t uid, perm_t perm, pid_t spid) { // All system users are equivalent for multi-user support. if (get_app_id(uid) == AID_SYSTEM) { uid = AID_SYSTEM; } for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(user_perms)/sizeof(user_perms[0]); i++) { struct user_perm user = user_perms[i]; if (user.uid == uid) { return (user.perms & perm) && keystore_selinux_check_access(uid, perm, spid); } } return (DEFAULT_PERMS & perm) && keystore_selinux_check_access(uid, perm, spid); } /** * Returns the UID that the callingUid should act as. This is here for * legacy support of the WiFi and VPN systems and should be removed * when WiFi can operate in its own namespace. */ static uid_t get_keystore_euid(uid_t uid) { for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(user_euids)/sizeof(user_euids[0]); i++) { struct user_euid user = user_euids[i]; if (user.uid == uid) { return user.euid; } } return uid; } /** * Returns true if the callingUid is allowed to interact in the targetUid's * namespace. */ static bool is_granted_to(uid_t callingUid, uid_t targetUid) { for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(user_euids)/sizeof(user_euids[0]); i++) { struct user_euid user = user_euids[i]; if (user.euid == callingUid && user.uid == targetUid) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Allow the system to perform some privileged tasks that have to do with * system maintenance. This should not be used for any function that uses * the keys in any way (e.g., signing). */ static bool is_self_or_system(uid_t callingUid, uid_t targetUid) { return callingUid == targetUid || callingUid == AID_SYSTEM; } /* Here is the encoding of keys. This is necessary in order to allow arbitrary * characters in keys. Characters in [0-~] are not encoded. Others are encoded * into two bytes. The first byte is one of [+-.] which represents the first * two bits of the character. The second byte encodes the rest of the bits into * [0-o]. Therefore in the worst case the length of a key gets doubled. Note * that Base64 cannot be used here due to the need of prefix match on keys. */ static size_t encode_key_length(const android::String8& keyName) { const uint8_t* in = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(keyName.string()); size_t length = keyName.length(); for (int i = length; i > 0; --i, ++in) { if (*in < '0' || *in > '~') { ++length; } } return length; } static int encode_key(char* out, const android::String8& keyName) { const uint8_t* in = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(keyName.string()); size_t length = keyName.length(); for (int i = length; i > 0; --i, ++in, ++out) { if (*in < '0' || *in > '~') { *out = '+' + (*in >> 6); *++out = '0' + (*in & 0x3F); ++length; } else { *out = *in; } } *out = '\0'; return length; } /* * Converts from the "escaped" format on disk to actual name. * This will be smaller than the input string. * * Characters that should combine with the next at the end will be truncated. */ static size_t decode_key_length(const char* in, size_t length) { size_t outLength = 0; for (const char* end = in + length; in < end; in++) { /* This combines with the next character. */ if (*in < '0' || *in > '~') { continue; } outLength++; } return outLength; } static void decode_key(char* out, const char* in, size_t length) { for (const char* end = in + length; in < end; in++) { if (*in < '0' || *in > '~') { /* Truncate combining characters at the end. */ if (in + 1 >= end) { break; } *out = (*in++ - '+') << 6; *out++ |= (*in - '0') & 0x3F; } else { *out++ = *in; } } *out = '\0'; } static size_t readFully(int fd, uint8_t* data, size_t size) { size_t remaining = size; while (remaining > 0) { ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, data, remaining)); if (n <= 0) { return size - remaining; } data += n; remaining -= n; } return size; } static size_t writeFully(int fd, uint8_t* data, size_t size) { size_t remaining = size; while (remaining > 0) { ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, data, remaining)); if (n < 0) { ALOGW("write failed: %s", strerror(errno)); return size - remaining; } data += n; remaining -= n; } return size; } class Entropy { public: Entropy() : mRandom(-1) {} ~Entropy() { if (mRandom >= 0) { close(mRandom); } } bool open() { const char* randomDevice = "/dev/urandom"; mRandom = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::open(randomDevice, O_RDONLY)); if (mRandom < 0) { ALOGE("open: %s: %s", randomDevice, strerror(errno)); return false; } return true; } bool generate_random_data(uint8_t* data, size_t size) const { return (readFully(mRandom, data, size) == size); } private: int mRandom; }; /* Here is the file format. There are two parts in blob.value, the secret and * the description. The secret is stored in ciphertext, and its original size * can be found in blob.length. The description is stored after the secret in * plaintext, and its size is specified in blob.info. The total size of the two * parts must be no more than VALUE_SIZE bytes. The first field is the version, * the second is the blob's type, and the third byte is flags. Fields other * than blob.info, blob.length, and blob.value are modified by encryptBlob() * and decryptBlob(). Thus they should not be accessed from outside. */ /* ** Note to future implementors of encryption: ** * Currently this is the construction: * metadata || Enc(MD5(data) || data) * * This should be the construction used for encrypting if re-implementing: * * Derive independent keys for encryption and MAC: * Kenc = AES_encrypt(masterKey, "Encrypt") * Kmac = AES_encrypt(masterKey, "MAC") * * Store this: * metadata || AES_CTR_encrypt(Kenc, rand_IV, data) || * HMAC(Kmac, metadata || Enc(data)) */ struct __attribute__((packed)) blob { uint8_t version; uint8_t type; uint8_t flags; uint8_t info; uint8_t vector[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; uint8_t encrypted[0]; // Marks offset to encrypted data. uint8_t digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]; uint8_t digested[0]; // Marks offset to digested data. int32_t length; // in network byte order when encrypted uint8_t value[VALUE_SIZE + AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; }; typedef enum { TYPE_ANY = 0, // meta type that matches anything TYPE_GENERIC = 1, TYPE_MASTER_KEY = 2, TYPE_KEY_PAIR = 3, } BlobType; static const uint8_t CURRENT_BLOB_VERSION = 2; class Blob { public: Blob(const uint8_t* value, int32_t valueLength, const uint8_t* info, uint8_t infoLength, BlobType type) { mBlob.length = valueLength; memcpy(mBlob.value, value, valueLength); mBlob.info = infoLength; memcpy(mBlob.value + valueLength, info, infoLength); mBlob.version = CURRENT_BLOB_VERSION; mBlob.type = uint8_t(type); if (type == TYPE_MASTER_KEY) { mBlob.flags = KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED; } else { mBlob.flags = KEYSTORE_FLAG_NONE; } } Blob(blob b) { mBlob = b; } Blob() {} const uint8_t* getValue() const { return mBlob.value; } int32_t getLength() const { return mBlob.length; } const uint8_t* getInfo() const { return mBlob.value + mBlob.length; } uint8_t getInfoLength() const { return mBlob.info; } uint8_t getVersion() const { return mBlob.version; } bool isEncrypted() const { if (mBlob.version < 2) { return true; } return mBlob.flags & KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED; } void setEncrypted(bool encrypted) { if (encrypted) { mBlob.flags |= KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED; } else { mBlob.flags &= ~KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED; } } bool isFallback() const { return mBlob.flags & KEYSTORE_FLAG_FALLBACK; } void setFallback(bool fallback) { if (fallback) { mBlob.flags |= KEYSTORE_FLAG_FALLBACK; } else { mBlob.flags &= ~KEYSTORE_FLAG_FALLBACK; } } void setVersion(uint8_t version) { mBlob.version = version; } BlobType getType() const { return BlobType(mBlob.type); } void setType(BlobType type) { mBlob.type = uint8_t(type); } ResponseCode writeBlob(const char* filename, AES_KEY *aes_key, State state, Entropy* entropy) { ALOGV("writing blob %s", filename); if (isEncrypted()) { if (state != STATE_NO_ERROR) { ALOGD("couldn't insert encrypted blob while not unlocked"); return LOCKED; } if (!entropy->generate_random_data(mBlob.vector, AES_BLOCK_SIZE)) { ALOGW("Could not read random data for: %s", filename); return SYSTEM_ERROR; } } // data includes the value and the value's length size_t dataLength = mBlob.length + sizeof(mBlob.length); // pad data to the AES_BLOCK_SIZE size_t digestedLength = ((dataLength + AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE * AES_BLOCK_SIZE); // encrypted data includes the digest value size_t encryptedLength = digestedLength + MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; // move info after space for padding memmove(&mBlob.encrypted[encryptedLength], &mBlob.value[mBlob.length], mBlob.info); // zero padding area memset(mBlob.value + mBlob.length, 0, digestedLength - dataLength); mBlob.length = htonl(mBlob.length); if (isEncrypted()) { MD5(mBlob.digested, digestedLength, mBlob.digest); uint8_t vector[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; memcpy(vector, mBlob.vector, AES_BLOCK_SIZE); AES_cbc_encrypt(mBlob.encrypted, mBlob.encrypted, encryptedLength, aes_key, vector, AES_ENCRYPT); } size_t headerLength = (mBlob.encrypted - (uint8_t*) &mBlob); size_t fileLength = encryptedLength + headerLength + mBlob.info; const char* tmpFileName = ".tmp"; int out = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tmpFileName, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)); if (out < 0) { ALOGW("could not open file: %s: %s", tmpFileName, strerror(errno)); return SYSTEM_ERROR; } size_t writtenBytes = writeFully(out, (uint8_t*) &mBlob, fileLength); if (close(out) != 0) { return SYSTEM_ERROR; } if (writtenBytes != fileLength) { ALOGW("blob not fully written %zu != %zu", writtenBytes, fileLength); unlink(tmpFileName); return SYSTEM_ERROR; } if (rename(tmpFileName, filename) == -1) { ALOGW("could not rename blob to %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno)); return SYSTEM_ERROR; } return NO_ERROR; } ResponseCode readBlob(const char* filename, AES_KEY *aes_key, State state) { ALOGV("reading blob %s", filename); int in = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename, O_RDONLY)); if (in < 0) { return (errno == ENOENT) ? KEY_NOT_FOUND : SYSTEM_ERROR; } // fileLength may be less than sizeof(mBlob) since the in // memory version has extra padding to tolerate rounding up to // the AES_BLOCK_SIZE size_t fileLength = readFully(in, (uint8_t*) &mBlob, sizeof(mBlob)); if (close(in) != 0) { return SYSTEM_ERROR; } if (isEncrypted() && (state != STATE_NO_ERROR)) { return LOCKED; } size_t headerLength = (mBlob.encrypted - (uint8_t*) &mBlob); if (fileLength < headerLength) { return VALUE_CORRUPTED; } ssize_t encryptedLength = fileLength - (headerLength + mBlob.info); if (encryptedLength < 0) { return VALUE_CORRUPTED; } ssize_t digestedLength; if (isEncrypted()) { if (encryptedLength % AES_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) { return VALUE_CORRUPTED; } AES_cbc_encrypt(mBlob.encrypted, mBlob.encrypted, encryptedLength, aes_key, mBlob.vector, AES_DECRYPT); digestedLength = encryptedLength - MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; uint8_t computedDigest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]; MD5(mBlob.digested, digestedLength, computedDigest); if (memcmp(mBlob.digest, computedDigest, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0) { return VALUE_CORRUPTED; } } else { digestedLength = encryptedLength; } ssize_t maxValueLength = digestedLength - sizeof(mBlob.length); mBlob.length = ntohl(mBlob.length); if (mBlob.length < 0 || mBlob.length > maxValueLength) { return VALUE_CORRUPTED; } if (mBlob.info != 0) { // move info from after padding to after data memmove(&mBlob.value[mBlob.length], &mBlob.value[maxValueLength], mBlob.info); } return ::NO_ERROR; } private: struct blob mBlob; }; class UserState { public: UserState(uid_t userId) : mUserId(userId), mRetry(MAX_RETRY) { asprintf(&mUserDir, "user_%u", mUserId); asprintf(&mMasterKeyFile, "%s/.masterkey", mUserDir); } ~UserState() { free(mUserDir); free(mMasterKeyFile); } bool initialize() { if ((mkdir(mUserDir, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR) < 0) && (errno != EEXIST)) { ALOGE("Could not create directory '%s'", mUserDir); return false; } if (access(mMasterKeyFile, R_OK) == 0) { setState(STATE_LOCKED); } else { setState(STATE_UNINITIALIZED); } return true; } uid_t getUserId() const { return mUserId; } const char* getUserDirName() const { return mUserDir; } const char* getMasterKeyFileName() const { return mMasterKeyFile; } void setState(State state) { mState = state; if (mState == STATE_NO_ERROR || mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { mRetry = MAX_RETRY; } } State getState() const { return mState; } int8_t getRetry() const { return mRetry; } void zeroizeMasterKeysInMemory() { memset(mMasterKey, 0, sizeof(mMasterKey)); memset(mSalt, 0, sizeof(mSalt)); memset(&mMasterKeyEncryption, 0, sizeof(mMasterKeyEncryption)); memset(&mMasterKeyDecryption, 0, sizeof(mMasterKeyDecryption)); } ResponseCode initialize(const android::String8& pw, Entropy* entropy) { if (!generateMasterKey(entropy)) { return SYSTEM_ERROR; } ResponseCode response = writeMasterKey(pw, entropy); if (response != NO_ERROR) { return response; } setupMasterKeys(); return ::NO_ERROR; } ResponseCode copyMasterKey(UserState* src) { if (mState != STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } if (src->getState() != STATE_NO_ERROR) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } memcpy(mMasterKey, src->mMasterKey, MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BYTES); setupMasterKeys(); return ::NO_ERROR; } ResponseCode writeMasterKey(const android::String8& pw, Entropy* entropy) { uint8_t passwordKey[MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BYTES]; generateKeyFromPassword(passwordKey, MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BYTES, pw, mSalt); AES_KEY passwordAesKey; AES_set_encrypt_key(passwordKey, MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BITS, &passwordAesKey); Blob masterKeyBlob(mMasterKey, sizeof(mMasterKey), mSalt, sizeof(mSalt), TYPE_MASTER_KEY); return masterKeyBlob.writeBlob(mMasterKeyFile, &passwordAesKey, STATE_NO_ERROR, entropy); } ResponseCode readMasterKey(const android::String8& pw, Entropy* entropy) { int in = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(mMasterKeyFile, O_RDONLY)); if (in < 0) { return SYSTEM_ERROR; } // we read the raw blob to just to get the salt to generate // the AES key, then we create the Blob to use with decryptBlob blob rawBlob; size_t length = readFully(in, (uint8_t*) &rawBlob, sizeof(rawBlob)); if (close(in) != 0) { return SYSTEM_ERROR; } // find salt at EOF if present, otherwise we have an old file uint8_t* salt; if (length > SALT_SIZE && rawBlob.info == SALT_SIZE) { salt = (uint8_t*) &rawBlob + length - SALT_SIZE; } else { salt = NULL; } uint8_t passwordKey[MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BYTES]; generateKeyFromPassword(passwordKey, MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BYTES, pw, salt); AES_KEY passwordAesKey; AES_set_decrypt_key(passwordKey, MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BITS, &passwordAesKey); Blob masterKeyBlob(rawBlob); ResponseCode response = masterKeyBlob.readBlob(mMasterKeyFile, &passwordAesKey, STATE_NO_ERROR); if (response == SYSTEM_ERROR) { return response; } if (response == NO_ERROR && masterKeyBlob.getLength() == MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BYTES) { // if salt was missing, generate one and write a new master key file with the salt. if (salt == NULL) { if (!generateSalt(entropy)) { return SYSTEM_ERROR; } response = writeMasterKey(pw, entropy); } if (response == NO_ERROR) { memcpy(mMasterKey, masterKeyBlob.getValue(), MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BYTES); setupMasterKeys(); } return response; } if (mRetry <= 0) { reset(); return UNINITIALIZED; } --mRetry; switch (mRetry) { case 0: return WRONG_PASSWORD_0; case 1: return WRONG_PASSWORD_1; case 2: return WRONG_PASSWORD_2; case 3: return WRONG_PASSWORD_3; default: return WRONG_PASSWORD_3; } } AES_KEY* getEncryptionKey() { return &mMasterKeyEncryption; } AES_KEY* getDecryptionKey() { return &mMasterKeyDecryption; } bool reset() { DIR* dir = opendir(getUserDirName()); if (!dir) { ALOGW("couldn't open user directory: %s", strerror(errno)); return false; } struct dirent* file; while ((file = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { // We only care about files. if (file->d_type != DT_REG) { continue; } // Skip anything that starts with a "." if (file->d_name[0] == '.' && strcmp(".masterkey", file->d_name)) { continue; } unlinkat(dirfd(dir), file->d_name, 0); } closedir(dir); return true; } private: static const int MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BYTES = 16; static const int MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BITS = MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BYTES * 8; static const int MAX_RETRY = 4; static const size_t SALT_SIZE = 16; void generateKeyFromPassword(uint8_t* key, ssize_t keySize, const android::String8& pw, uint8_t* salt) { size_t saltSize; if (salt != NULL) { saltSize = SALT_SIZE; } else { // pre-gingerbread used this hardwired salt, readMasterKey will rewrite these when found salt = (uint8_t*) "keystore"; // sizeof = 9, not strlen = 8 saltSize = sizeof("keystore"); } PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(pw.string()), pw.length(), salt, saltSize, 8192, keySize, key); } bool generateSalt(Entropy* entropy) { return entropy->generate_random_data(mSalt, sizeof(mSalt)); } bool generateMasterKey(Entropy* entropy) { if (!entropy->generate_random_data(mMasterKey, sizeof(mMasterKey))) { return false; } if (!generateSalt(entropy)) { return false; } return true; } void setupMasterKeys() { AES_set_encrypt_key(mMasterKey, MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BITS, &mMasterKeyEncryption); AES_set_decrypt_key(mMasterKey, MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BITS, &mMasterKeyDecryption); setState(STATE_NO_ERROR); } uid_t mUserId; char* mUserDir; char* mMasterKeyFile; State mState; int8_t mRetry; uint8_t mMasterKey[MASTER_KEY_SIZE_BYTES]; uint8_t mSalt[SALT_SIZE]; AES_KEY mMasterKeyEncryption; AES_KEY mMasterKeyDecryption; }; typedef struct { uint32_t uid; const uint8_t* filename; } grant_t; class KeyStore { public: KeyStore(Entropy* entropy, keymaster_device_t* device) : mEntropy(entropy) , mDevice(device) { memset(&mMetaData, '\0', sizeof(mMetaData)); } ~KeyStore() { for (android::Vector<grant_t*>::iterator it(mGrants.begin()); it != mGrants.end(); it++) { delete *it; } mGrants.clear(); for (android::Vector<UserState*>::iterator it(mMasterKeys.begin()); it != mMasterKeys.end(); it++) { delete *it; } mMasterKeys.clear(); } keymaster_device_t* getDevice() const { return mDevice; } ResponseCode initialize() { readMetaData(); if (upgradeKeystore()) { writeMetaData(); } return ::NO_ERROR; } State getState(uid_t uid) { return getUserState(uid)->getState(); } ResponseCode initializeUser(const android::String8& pw, uid_t uid) { UserState* userState = getUserState(uid); return userState->initialize(pw, mEntropy); } ResponseCode copyMasterKey(uid_t src, uid_t uid) { UserState *userState = getUserState(uid); UserState *initState = getUserState(src); return userState->copyMasterKey(initState); } ResponseCode writeMasterKey(const android::String8& pw, uid_t uid) { UserState* userState = getUserState(uid); return userState->writeMasterKey(pw, mEntropy); } ResponseCode readMasterKey(const android::String8& pw, uid_t uid) { UserState* userState = getUserState(uid); return userState->readMasterKey(pw, mEntropy); } android::String8 getKeyName(const android::String8& keyName) { char encoded[encode_key_length(keyName) + 1]; // add 1 for null char encode_key(encoded, keyName); return android::String8(encoded); } android::String8 getKeyNameForUid(const android::String8& keyName, uid_t uid) { char encoded[encode_key_length(keyName) + 1]; // add 1 for null char encode_key(encoded, keyName); return android::String8::format("%u_%s", uid, encoded); } android::String8 getKeyNameForUidWithDir(const android::String8& keyName, uid_t uid) { char encoded[encode_key_length(keyName) + 1]; // add 1 for null char encode_key(encoded, keyName); return android::String8::format("%s/%u_%s", getUserState(uid)->getUserDirName(), uid, encoded); } bool reset(uid_t uid) { android::String8 prefix(""); android::Vector<android::String16> aliases; if (saw(prefix, &aliases, uid) != ::NO_ERROR) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } UserState* userState = getUserState(uid); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < aliases.size(); i++) { android::String8 filename(aliases[i]); filename = android::String8::format("%s/%s", userState->getUserDirName(), getKeyName(filename).string()); del(filename, ::TYPE_ANY, uid); } userState->zeroizeMasterKeysInMemory(); userState->setState(STATE_UNINITIALIZED); return userState->reset(); } bool isEmpty(uid_t uid) const { const UserState* userState = getUserState(uid); if (userState == NULL || userState->getState() == STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { return true; } DIR* dir = opendir(userState->getUserDirName()); if (!dir) { return true; } bool result = true; struct dirent* file; while ((file = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { // We only care about files. if (file->d_type != DT_REG) { continue; } // Skip anything that starts with a "." if (file->d_name[0] == '.') { continue; } result = false; break; } closedir(dir); return result; } void lock(uid_t uid) { UserState* userState = getUserState(uid); userState->zeroizeMasterKeysInMemory(); userState->setState(STATE_LOCKED); } ResponseCode get(const char* filename, Blob* keyBlob, const BlobType type, uid_t uid) { UserState* userState = getUserState(uid); ResponseCode rc = keyBlob->readBlob(filename, userState->getDecryptionKey(), userState->getState()); if (rc != NO_ERROR) { return rc; } const uint8_t version = keyBlob->getVersion(); if (version < CURRENT_BLOB_VERSION) { /* If we upgrade the key, we need to write it to disk again. Then * it must be read it again since the blob is encrypted each time * it's written. */ if (upgradeBlob(filename, keyBlob, version, type, uid)) { if ((rc = this->put(filename, keyBlob, uid)) != NO_ERROR || (rc = keyBlob->readBlob(filename, userState->getDecryptionKey(), userState->getState())) != NO_ERROR) { return rc; } } } /* * This will upgrade software-backed keys to hardware-backed keys when * the HAL for the device supports the newer key types. */ if (rc == NO_ERROR && type == TYPE_KEY_PAIR && mDevice->common.module->module_api_version >= KEYMASTER_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2 && keyBlob->isFallback()) { ResponseCode imported = importKey(keyBlob->getValue(), keyBlob->getLength(), filename, uid, keyBlob->isEncrypted() ? KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED : KEYSTORE_FLAG_NONE); // The HAL allowed the import, reget the key to have the "fresh" // version. if (imported == NO_ERROR) { rc = get(filename, keyBlob, TYPE_KEY_PAIR, uid); } } if (type != TYPE_ANY && keyBlob->getType() != type) { ALOGW("key found but type doesn't match: %d vs %d", keyBlob->getType(), type); return KEY_NOT_FOUND; } return rc; } ResponseCode put(const char* filename, Blob* keyBlob, uid_t uid) { UserState* userState = getUserState(uid); return keyBlob->writeBlob(filename, userState->getEncryptionKey(), userState->getState(), mEntropy); } ResponseCode del(const char *filename, const BlobType type, uid_t uid) { Blob keyBlob; ResponseCode rc = get(filename, &keyBlob, type, uid); if (rc != ::NO_ERROR) { return rc; } if (keyBlob.getType() == ::TYPE_KEY_PAIR) { // A device doesn't have to implement delete_keypair. if (mDevice->delete_keypair != NULL && !keyBlob.isFallback()) { if (mDevice->delete_keypair(mDevice, keyBlob.getValue(), keyBlob.getLength())) { rc = ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } } } if (rc != ::NO_ERROR) { return rc; } return (unlink(filename) && errno != ENOENT) ? ::SYSTEM_ERROR : ::NO_ERROR; } ResponseCode saw(const android::String8& prefix, android::Vector<android::String16> *matches, uid_t uid) { UserState* userState = getUserState(uid); size_t n = prefix.length(); DIR* dir = opendir(userState->getUserDirName()); if (!dir) { ALOGW("can't open directory for user: %s", strerror(errno)); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } struct dirent* file; while ((file = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { // We only care about files. if (file->d_type != DT_REG) { continue; } // Skip anything that starts with a "." if (file->d_name[0] == '.') { continue; } if (!strncmp(prefix.string(), file->d_name, n)) { const char* p = &file->d_name[n]; size_t plen = strlen(p); size_t extra = decode_key_length(p, plen); char *match = (char*) malloc(extra + 1); if (match != NULL) { decode_key(match, p, plen); matches->push(android::String16(match, extra)); free(match); } else { ALOGW("could not allocate match of size %zd", extra); } } } closedir(dir); return ::NO_ERROR; } void addGrant(const char* filename, uid_t granteeUid) { const grant_t* existing = getGrant(filename, granteeUid); if (existing == NULL) { grant_t* grant = new grant_t; grant->uid = granteeUid; grant->filename = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(strdup(filename)); mGrants.add(grant); } } bool removeGrant(const char* filename, uid_t granteeUid) { for (android::Vector<grant_t*>::iterator it(mGrants.begin()); it != mGrants.end(); it++) { grant_t* grant = *it; if (grant->uid == granteeUid && !strcmp(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(grant->filename), filename)) { mGrants.erase(it); return true; } } return false; } bool hasGrant(const char* filename, const uid_t uid) const { return getGrant(filename, uid) != NULL; } ResponseCode importKey(const uint8_t* key, size_t keyLen, const char* filename, uid_t uid, int32_t flags) { uint8_t* data; size_t dataLength; int rc; if (mDevice->import_keypair == NULL) { ALOGE("Keymaster doesn't support import!"); return SYSTEM_ERROR; } bool isFallback = false; rc = mDevice->import_keypair(mDevice, key, keyLen, &data, &dataLength); if (rc) { /* * Maybe the device doesn't support this type of key. Try to use the * software fallback keymaster implementation. This is a little bit * lazier than checking the PKCS#8 key type, but the software * implementation will do that anyway. */ rc = openssl_import_keypair(mDevice, key, keyLen, &data, &dataLength); isFallback = true; if (rc) { ALOGE("Error while importing keypair: %d", rc); return SYSTEM_ERROR; } } Blob keyBlob(data, dataLength, NULL, 0, TYPE_KEY_PAIR); free(data); keyBlob.setEncrypted(flags & KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED); keyBlob.setFallback(isFallback); return put(filename, &keyBlob, uid); } bool isHardwareBacked(const android::String16& keyType) const { if (mDevice == NULL) { ALOGW("can't get keymaster device"); return false; } if (sRSAKeyType == keyType) { return (mDevice->flags & KEYMASTER_SOFTWARE_ONLY) == 0; } else { return (mDevice->flags & KEYMASTER_SOFTWARE_ONLY) == 0 && (mDevice->common.module->module_api_version >= KEYMASTER_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2); } } ResponseCode getKeyForName(Blob* keyBlob, const android::String8& keyName, const uid_t uid, const BlobType type) { android::String8 filepath8(getKeyNameForUidWithDir(keyName, uid)); ResponseCode responseCode = get(filepath8.string(), keyBlob, type, uid); if (responseCode == NO_ERROR) { return responseCode; } // If this is one of the legacy UID->UID mappings, use it. uid_t euid = get_keystore_euid(uid); if (euid != uid) { filepath8 = getKeyNameForUidWithDir(keyName, euid); responseCode = get(filepath8.string(), keyBlob, type, uid); if (responseCode == NO_ERROR) { return responseCode; } } // They might be using a granted key. android::String8 filename8 = getKeyName(keyName); char* end; strtoul(filename8.string(), &end, 10); if (end[0] != '_' || end[1] == 0) { return KEY_NOT_FOUND; } filepath8 = android::String8::format("%s/%s", getUserState(uid)->getUserDirName(), filename8.string()); if (!hasGrant(filepath8.string(), uid)) { return responseCode; } // It is a granted key. Try to load it. return get(filepath8.string(), keyBlob, type, uid); } /** * Returns any existing UserState or creates it if it doesn't exist. */ UserState* getUserState(uid_t uid) { uid_t userId = get_user_id(uid); for (android::Vector<UserState*>::iterator it(mMasterKeys.begin()); it != mMasterKeys.end(); it++) { UserState* state = *it; if (state->getUserId() == userId) { return state; } } UserState* userState = new UserState(userId); if (!userState->initialize()) { /* There's not much we can do if initialization fails. Trying to * unlock the keystore for that user will fail as well, so any * subsequent request for this user will just return SYSTEM_ERROR. */ ALOGE("User initialization failed for %u; subsuquent operations will fail", userId); } mMasterKeys.add(userState); return userState; } /** * Returns NULL if the UserState doesn't already exist. */ const UserState* getUserState(uid_t uid) const { uid_t userId = get_user_id(uid); for (android::Vector<UserState*>::const_iterator it(mMasterKeys.begin()); it != mMasterKeys.end(); it++) { UserState* state = *it; if (state->getUserId() == userId) { return state; } } return NULL; } private: static const char* sOldMasterKey; static const char* sMetaDataFile; static const android::String16 sRSAKeyType; Entropy* mEntropy; keymaster_device_t* mDevice; android::Vector<UserState*> mMasterKeys; android::Vector<grant_t*> mGrants; typedef struct { uint32_t version; } keystore_metadata_t; keystore_metadata_t mMetaData; const grant_t* getGrant(const char* filename, uid_t uid) const { for (android::Vector<grant_t*>::const_iterator it(mGrants.begin()); it != mGrants.end(); it++) { grant_t* grant = *it; if (grant->uid == uid && !strcmp(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(grant->filename), filename)) { return grant; } } return NULL; } /** * Upgrade code. This will upgrade the key from the current version * to whatever is newest. */ bool upgradeBlob(const char* filename, Blob* blob, const uint8_t oldVersion, const BlobType type, uid_t uid) { bool updated = false; uint8_t version = oldVersion; /* From V0 -> V1: All old types were unknown */ if (version == 0) { ALOGV("upgrading to version 1 and setting type %d", type); blob->setType(type); if (type == TYPE_KEY_PAIR) { importBlobAsKey(blob, filename, uid); } version = 1; updated = true; } /* From V1 -> V2: All old keys were encrypted */ if (version == 1) { ALOGV("upgrading to version 2"); blob->setEncrypted(true); version = 2; updated = true; } /* * If we've updated, set the key blob to the right version * and write it. */ if (updated) { ALOGV("updated and writing file %s", filename); blob->setVersion(version); } return updated; } /** * Takes a blob that is an PEM-encoded RSA key as a byte array and * converts it to a DER-encoded PKCS#8 for import into a keymaster. * Then it overwrites the original blob with the new blob * format that is returned from the keymaster. */ ResponseCode importBlobAsKey(Blob* blob, const char* filename, uid_t uid) { // We won't even write to the blob directly with this BIO, so const_cast is okay. Unique_BIO b(BIO_new_mem_buf(const_cast<uint8_t*>(blob->getValue()), blob->getLength())); if (b.get() == NULL) { ALOGE("Problem instantiating BIO"); return SYSTEM_ERROR; } Unique_EVP_PKEY pkey(PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(b.get(), NULL, NULL, NULL)); if (pkey.get() == NULL) { ALOGE("Couldn't read old PEM file"); return SYSTEM_ERROR; } Unique_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO pkcs8(EVP_PKEY2PKCS8(pkey.get())); int len = i2d_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(pkcs8.get(), NULL); if (len < 0) { ALOGE("Couldn't measure PKCS#8 length"); return SYSTEM_ERROR; } UniquePtr<unsigned char[]> pkcs8key(new unsigned char[len]); uint8_t* tmp = pkcs8key.get(); if (i2d_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(pkcs8.get(), &tmp) != len) { ALOGE("Couldn't convert to PKCS#8"); return SYSTEM_ERROR; } ResponseCode rc = importKey(pkcs8key.get(), len, filename, uid, blob->isEncrypted() ? KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED : KEYSTORE_FLAG_NONE); if (rc != NO_ERROR) { return rc; } return get(filename, blob, TYPE_KEY_PAIR, uid); } void readMetaData() { int in = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(sMetaDataFile, O_RDONLY)); if (in < 0) { return; } size_t fileLength = readFully(in, (uint8_t*) &mMetaData, sizeof(mMetaData)); if (fileLength != sizeof(mMetaData)) { ALOGI("Metadata file is %zd bytes (%zd experted); upgrade?", fileLength, sizeof(mMetaData)); } close(in); } void writeMetaData() { const char* tmpFileName = ".metadata.tmp"; int out = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tmpFileName, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)); if (out < 0) { ALOGE("couldn't write metadata file: %s", strerror(errno)); return; } size_t fileLength = writeFully(out, (uint8_t*) &mMetaData, sizeof(mMetaData)); if (fileLength != sizeof(mMetaData)) { ALOGI("Could only write %zd bytes to metadata file (%zd expected)", fileLength, sizeof(mMetaData)); } close(out); rename(tmpFileName, sMetaDataFile); } bool upgradeKeystore() { bool upgraded = false; if (mMetaData.version == 0) { UserState* userState = getUserState(0); // Initialize first so the directory is made. userState->initialize(); // Migrate the old .masterkey file to user 0. if (access(sOldMasterKey, R_OK) == 0) { if (rename(sOldMasterKey, userState->getMasterKeyFileName()) < 0) { ALOGE("couldn't migrate old masterkey: %s", strerror(errno)); return false; } } // Initialize again in case we had a key. userState->initialize(); // Try to migrate existing keys. DIR* dir = opendir("."); if (!dir) { // Give up now; maybe we can upgrade later. ALOGE("couldn't open keystore's directory; something is wrong"); return false; } struct dirent* file; while ((file = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { // We only care about files. if (file->d_type != DT_REG) { continue; } // Skip anything that starts with a "." if (file->d_name[0] == '.') { continue; } // Find the current file's user. char* end; unsigned long thisUid = strtoul(file->d_name, &end, 10); if (end[0] != '_' || end[1] == 0) { continue; } UserState* otherUser = getUserState(thisUid); if (otherUser->getUserId() != 0) { unlinkat(dirfd(dir), file->d_name, 0); } // Rename the file into user directory. DIR* otherdir = opendir(otherUser->getUserDirName()); if (otherdir == NULL) { ALOGW("couldn't open user directory for rename"); continue; } if (renameat(dirfd(dir), file->d_name, dirfd(otherdir), file->d_name) < 0) { ALOGW("couldn't rename blob: %s: %s", file->d_name, strerror(errno)); } closedir(otherdir); } closedir(dir); mMetaData.version = 1; upgraded = true; } return upgraded; } }; const char* KeyStore::sOldMasterKey = ".masterkey"; const char* KeyStore::sMetaDataFile = ".metadata"; const android::String16 KeyStore::sRSAKeyType("RSA"); namespace android { class KeyStoreProxy : public BnKeystoreService, public IBinder::DeathRecipient { public: KeyStoreProxy(KeyStore* keyStore) : mKeyStore(keyStore) { } void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>&) { ALOGE("binder death detected"); } int32_t test() { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_TEST, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: test", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } return mKeyStore->getState(callingUid); } int32_t get(const String16& name, uint8_t** item, size_t* itemLength) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_GET, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: get", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } String8 name8(name); Blob keyBlob; ResponseCode responseCode = mKeyStore->getKeyForName(&keyBlob, name8, callingUid, TYPE_GENERIC); if (responseCode != ::NO_ERROR) { ALOGW("Could not read %s", name8.string()); *item = NULL; *itemLength = 0; return responseCode; } *item = (uint8_t*) malloc(keyBlob.getLength()); memcpy(*item, keyBlob.getValue(), keyBlob.getLength()); *itemLength = keyBlob.getLength(); return ::NO_ERROR; } int32_t insert(const String16& name, const uint8_t* item, size_t itemLength, int targetUid, int32_t flags) { pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_INSERT, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: insert", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } State state = mKeyStore->getState(callingUid); if ((flags & KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) && !isKeystoreUnlocked(state)) { ALOGD("calling get in state: %d", state); return state; } if (targetUid == -1) { targetUid = callingUid; } else if (!is_granted_to(callingUid, targetUid)) { return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } String8 name8(name); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(name8, targetUid)); Blob keyBlob(item, itemLength, NULL, 0, ::TYPE_GENERIC); keyBlob.setEncrypted(flags & KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED); return mKeyStore->put(filename.string(), &keyBlob, targetUid); } int32_t del(const String16& name, int targetUid) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_DELETE, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: del", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (targetUid == -1) { targetUid = callingUid; } else if (!is_granted_to(callingUid, targetUid)) { return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } String8 name8(name); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(name8, targetUid)); return mKeyStore->del(filename.string(), ::TYPE_GENERIC, targetUid); } int32_t exist(const String16& name, int targetUid) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_EXIST, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: exist", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (targetUid == -1) { targetUid = callingUid; } else if (!is_granted_to(callingUid, targetUid)) { return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } String8 name8(name); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(name8, targetUid)); if (access(filename.string(), R_OK) == -1) { return (errno != ENOENT) ? ::SYSTEM_ERROR : ::KEY_NOT_FOUND; } return ::NO_ERROR; } int32_t saw(const String16& prefix, int targetUid, Vector<String16>* matches) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_SAW, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: saw", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (targetUid == -1) { targetUid = callingUid; } else if (!is_granted_to(callingUid, targetUid)) { return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } const String8 prefix8(prefix); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUid(prefix8, targetUid)); if (mKeyStore->saw(filename, matches, targetUid) != ::NO_ERROR) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } return ::NO_ERROR; } int32_t reset() { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_RESET, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: reset", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } return mKeyStore->reset(callingUid) ? ::NO_ERROR : ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } /* * Here is the history. To improve the security, the parameters to generate the * master key has been changed. To make a seamless transition, we update the * file using the same password when the user unlock it for the first time. If * any thing goes wrong during the transition, the new file will not overwrite * the old one. This avoids permanent damages of the existing data. */ int32_t password(const String16& password) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_PASSWORD, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: password", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } const String8 password8(password); switch (mKeyStore->getState(callingUid)) { case ::STATE_UNINITIALIZED: { // generate master key, encrypt with password, write to file, initialize mMasterKey*. return mKeyStore->initializeUser(password8, callingUid); } case ::STATE_NO_ERROR: { // rewrite master key with new password. return mKeyStore->writeMasterKey(password8, callingUid); } case ::STATE_LOCKED: { // read master key, decrypt with password, initialize mMasterKey*. return mKeyStore->readMasterKey(password8, callingUid); } } return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } int32_t lock() { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_LOCK, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: lock", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } State state = mKeyStore->getState(callingUid); if (state != ::STATE_NO_ERROR) { ALOGD("calling lock in state: %d", state); return state; } mKeyStore->lock(callingUid); return ::NO_ERROR; } int32_t unlock(const String16& pw) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_UNLOCK, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: unlock", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } State state = mKeyStore->getState(callingUid); if (state != ::STATE_LOCKED) { ALOGD("calling unlock when not locked"); return state; } const String8 password8(pw); return password(pw); } int32_t zero() { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_ZERO, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: zero", callingUid); return -1; } return mKeyStore->isEmpty(callingUid) ? ::KEY_NOT_FOUND : ::NO_ERROR; } int32_t generate(const String16& name, int32_t targetUid, int32_t keyType, int32_t keySize, int32_t flags, Vector<sp<KeystoreArg> >* args) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_INSERT, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: generate", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (targetUid == -1) { targetUid = callingUid; } else if (!is_granted_to(callingUid, targetUid)) { return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } State state = mKeyStore->getState(callingUid); if ((flags & KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) && !isKeystoreUnlocked(state)) { ALOGW("calling generate in state: %d", state); return state; } uint8_t* data; size_t dataLength; int rc; bool isFallback = false; const keymaster_device_t* device = mKeyStore->getDevice(); if (device == NULL) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } if (device->generate_keypair == NULL) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } if (keyType == EVP_PKEY_DSA) { keymaster_dsa_keygen_params_t dsa_params; memset(&dsa_params, '\0', sizeof(dsa_params)); if (keySize == -1) { keySize = DSA_DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE; } else if ((keySize % 64) != 0 || keySize < DSA_MIN_KEY_SIZE || keySize > DSA_MAX_KEY_SIZE) { ALOGI("invalid key size %d", keySize); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } dsa_params.key_size = keySize; if (args->size() == 3) { sp<KeystoreArg> gArg = args->itemAt(0); sp<KeystoreArg> pArg = args->itemAt(1); sp<KeystoreArg> qArg = args->itemAt(2); if (gArg != NULL && pArg != NULL && qArg != NULL) { dsa_params.generator = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(gArg->data()); dsa_params.generator_len = gArg->size(); dsa_params.prime_p = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(pArg->data()); dsa_params.prime_p_len = pArg->size(); dsa_params.prime_q = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(qArg->data()); dsa_params.prime_q_len = qArg->size(); } else { ALOGI("not all DSA parameters were read"); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } } else if (args->size() != 0) { ALOGI("DSA args must be 3"); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } if (isKeyTypeSupported(device, TYPE_DSA)) { rc = device->generate_keypair(device, TYPE_DSA, &dsa_params, &data, &dataLength); } else { isFallback = true; rc = openssl_generate_keypair(device, TYPE_DSA, &dsa_params, &data, &dataLength); } } else if (keyType == EVP_PKEY_EC) { keymaster_ec_keygen_params_t ec_params; memset(&ec_params, '\0', sizeof(ec_params)); if (keySize == -1) { keySize = EC_DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE; } else if (keySize < EC_MIN_KEY_SIZE || keySize > EC_MAX_KEY_SIZE) { ALOGI("invalid key size %d", keySize); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } ec_params.field_size = keySize; if (isKeyTypeSupported(device, TYPE_EC)) { rc = device->generate_keypair(device, TYPE_EC, &ec_params, &data, &dataLength); } else { isFallback = true; rc = openssl_generate_keypair(device, TYPE_EC, &ec_params, &data, &dataLength); } } else if (keyType == EVP_PKEY_RSA) { keymaster_rsa_keygen_params_t rsa_params; memset(&rsa_params, '\0', sizeof(rsa_params)); rsa_params.public_exponent = RSA_DEFAULT_EXPONENT; if (keySize == -1) { keySize = RSA_DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE; } else if (keySize < RSA_MIN_KEY_SIZE || keySize > RSA_MAX_KEY_SIZE) { ALOGI("invalid key size %d", keySize); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } rsa_params.modulus_size = keySize; if (args->size() > 1) { ALOGI("invalid number of arguments: %zu", args->size()); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } else if (args->size() == 1) { sp<KeystoreArg> pubExpBlob = args->itemAt(0); if (pubExpBlob != NULL) { Unique_BIGNUM pubExpBn( BN_bin2bn(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(pubExpBlob->data()), pubExpBlob->size(), NULL)); if (pubExpBn.get() == NULL) { ALOGI("Could not convert public exponent to BN"); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } unsigned long pubExp = BN_get_word(pubExpBn.get()); if (pubExp == 0xFFFFFFFFL) { ALOGI("cannot represent public exponent as a long value"); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } rsa_params.public_exponent = pubExp; } } rc = device->generate_keypair(device, TYPE_RSA, &rsa_params, &data, &dataLength); } else { ALOGW("Unsupported key type %d", keyType); rc = -1; } if (rc) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } String8 name8(name); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(name8, callingUid)); Blob keyBlob(data, dataLength, NULL, 0, TYPE_KEY_PAIR); free(data); keyBlob.setEncrypted(flags & KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED); keyBlob.setFallback(isFallback); return mKeyStore->put(filename.string(), &keyBlob, callingUid); } int32_t import(const String16& name, const uint8_t* data, size_t length, int targetUid, int32_t flags) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_INSERT, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: import", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (targetUid == -1) { targetUid = callingUid; } else if (!is_granted_to(callingUid, targetUid)) { return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } State state = mKeyStore->getState(targetUid); if ((flags & KEYSTORE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) && !isKeystoreUnlocked(state)) { ALOGD("calling import in state: %d", state); return state; } String8 name8(name); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(name8, targetUid)); return mKeyStore->importKey(data, length, filename.string(), targetUid, flags); } int32_t sign(const String16& name, const uint8_t* data, size_t length, uint8_t** out, size_t* outLength) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_SIGN, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: saw", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } Blob keyBlob; String8 name8(name); ALOGV("sign %s from uid %d", name8.string(), callingUid); int rc; ResponseCode responseCode = mKeyStore->getKeyForName(&keyBlob, name8, callingUid, ::TYPE_KEY_PAIR); if (responseCode != ::NO_ERROR) { return responseCode; } const keymaster_device_t* device = mKeyStore->getDevice(); if (device == NULL) { ALOGE("no keymaster device; cannot sign"); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } if (device->sign_data == NULL) { ALOGE("device doesn't implement signing"); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } keymaster_rsa_sign_params_t params; params.digest_type = DIGEST_NONE; params.padding_type = PADDING_NONE; if (keyBlob.isFallback()) { rc = openssl_sign_data(device, ¶ms, keyBlob.getValue(), keyBlob.getLength(), data, length, out, outLength); } else { rc = device->sign_data(device, ¶ms, keyBlob.getValue(), keyBlob.getLength(), data, length, out, outLength); } if (rc) { ALOGW("device couldn't sign data"); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } return ::NO_ERROR; } int32_t verify(const String16& name, const uint8_t* data, size_t dataLength, const uint8_t* signature, size_t signatureLength) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_VERIFY, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: verify", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } State state = mKeyStore->getState(callingUid); if (!isKeystoreUnlocked(state)) { ALOGD("calling verify in state: %d", state); return state; } Blob keyBlob; String8 name8(name); int rc; ResponseCode responseCode = mKeyStore->getKeyForName(&keyBlob, name8, callingUid, TYPE_KEY_PAIR); if (responseCode != ::NO_ERROR) { return responseCode; } const keymaster_device_t* device = mKeyStore->getDevice(); if (device == NULL) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } if (device->verify_data == NULL) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } keymaster_rsa_sign_params_t params; params.digest_type = DIGEST_NONE; params.padding_type = PADDING_NONE; if (keyBlob.isFallback()) { rc = openssl_verify_data(device, ¶ms, keyBlob.getValue(), keyBlob.getLength(), data, dataLength, signature, signatureLength); } else { rc = device->verify_data(device, ¶ms, keyBlob.getValue(), keyBlob.getLength(), data, dataLength, signature, signatureLength); } if (rc) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } else { return ::NO_ERROR; } } /* * TODO: The abstraction between things stored in hardware and regular blobs * of data stored on the filesystem should be moved down to keystore itself. * Unfortunately the Java code that calls this has naming conventions that it * knows about. Ideally keystore shouldn't be used to store random blobs of * data. * * Until that happens, it's necessary to have a separate "get_pubkey" and * "del_key" since the Java code doesn't really communicate what it's * intentions are. */ int32_t get_pubkey(const String16& name, uint8_t** pubkey, size_t* pubkeyLength) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_GET, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: get_pubkey", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } Blob keyBlob; String8 name8(name); ALOGV("get_pubkey '%s' from uid %d", name8.string(), callingUid); ResponseCode responseCode = mKeyStore->getKeyForName(&keyBlob, name8, callingUid, TYPE_KEY_PAIR); if (responseCode != ::NO_ERROR) { return responseCode; } const keymaster_device_t* device = mKeyStore->getDevice(); if (device == NULL) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } if (device->get_keypair_public == NULL) { ALOGE("device has no get_keypair_public implementation!"); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } int rc; if (keyBlob.isFallback()) { rc = openssl_get_keypair_public(device, keyBlob.getValue(), keyBlob.getLength(), pubkey, pubkeyLength); } else { rc = device->get_keypair_public(device, keyBlob.getValue(), keyBlob.getLength(), pubkey, pubkeyLength); } if (rc) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } return ::NO_ERROR; } int32_t del_key(const String16& name, int targetUid) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_DELETE, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: del_key", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (targetUid == -1) { targetUid = callingUid; } else if (!is_granted_to(callingUid, targetUid)) { return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } String8 name8(name); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(name8, targetUid)); return mKeyStore->del(filename.string(), ::TYPE_KEY_PAIR, targetUid); } int32_t grant(const String16& name, int32_t granteeUid) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_GRANT, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: grant", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } State state = mKeyStore->getState(callingUid); if (!isKeystoreUnlocked(state)) { ALOGD("calling grant in state: %d", state); return state; } String8 name8(name); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(name8, callingUid)); if (access(filename.string(), R_OK) == -1) { return (errno != ENOENT) ? ::SYSTEM_ERROR : ::KEY_NOT_FOUND; } mKeyStore->addGrant(filename.string(), granteeUid); return ::NO_ERROR; } int32_t ungrant(const String16& name, int32_t granteeUid) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_GRANT, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: ungrant", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } State state = mKeyStore->getState(callingUid); if (!isKeystoreUnlocked(state)) { ALOGD("calling ungrant in state: %d", state); return state; } String8 name8(name); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(name8, callingUid)); if (access(filename.string(), R_OK) == -1) { return (errno != ENOENT) ? ::SYSTEM_ERROR : ::KEY_NOT_FOUND; } return mKeyStore->removeGrant(filename.string(), granteeUid) ? ::NO_ERROR : ::KEY_NOT_FOUND; } int64_t getmtime(const String16& name) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_GET, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: getmtime", callingUid); return -1L; } String8 name8(name); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(name8, callingUid)); if (access(filename.string(), R_OK) == -1) { ALOGW("could not access %s for getmtime", filename.string()); return -1L; } int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.string(), O_NOFOLLOW, O_RDONLY)); if (fd < 0) { ALOGW("could not open %s for getmtime", filename.string()); return -1L; } struct stat s; int ret = fstat(fd, &s); close(fd); if (ret == -1) { ALOGW("could not stat %s for getmtime", filename.string()); return -1L; } return static_cast<int64_t>(s.st_mtime); } int32_t duplicate(const String16& srcKey, int32_t srcUid, const String16& destKey, int32_t destUid) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_DUPLICATE, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: duplicate", callingUid); return -1L; } State state = mKeyStore->getState(callingUid); if (!isKeystoreUnlocked(state)) { ALOGD("calling duplicate in state: %d", state); return state; } if (srcUid == -1 || static_cast<uid_t>(srcUid) == callingUid) { srcUid = callingUid; } else if (!is_granted_to(callingUid, srcUid)) { ALOGD("migrate not granted from source: %d -> %d", callingUid, srcUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (destUid == -1) { destUid = callingUid; } if (srcUid != destUid) { if (static_cast<uid_t>(srcUid) != callingUid) { ALOGD("can only duplicate from caller to other or to same uid: " "calling=%d, srcUid=%d, destUid=%d", callingUid, srcUid, destUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (!is_granted_to(callingUid, destUid)) { ALOGD("duplicate not granted to dest: %d -> %d", callingUid, destUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } } String8 source8(srcKey); String8 sourceFile(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(source8, srcUid)); String8 target8(destKey); String8 targetFile(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(target8, destUid)); if (access(targetFile.string(), W_OK) != -1 || errno != ENOENT) { ALOGD("destination already exists: %s", targetFile.string()); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } Blob keyBlob; ResponseCode responseCode = mKeyStore->get(sourceFile.string(), &keyBlob, TYPE_ANY, srcUid); if (responseCode != ::NO_ERROR) { return responseCode; } return mKeyStore->put(targetFile.string(), &keyBlob, destUid); } int32_t is_hardware_backed(const String16& keyType) { return mKeyStore->isHardwareBacked(keyType) ? 1 : 0; } int32_t clear_uid(int64_t targetUid64) { uid_t targetUid = static_cast<uid_t>(targetUid64); uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_CLEAR_UID, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: clear_uid", callingUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (targetUid64 == -1) { targetUid = callingUid; } else if (!is_self_or_system(callingUid, targetUid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: clear_uid %d", callingUid, targetUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } const keymaster_device_t* device = mKeyStore->getDevice(); if (device == NULL) { ALOGW("can't get keymaster device"); return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } String8 prefix = String8::format("%u_", targetUid); Vector<String16> aliases; if (mKeyStore->saw(prefix, &aliases, targetUid) != ::NO_ERROR) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } for (uint32_t i = 0; i < aliases.size(); i++) { String8 name8(aliases[i]); String8 filename(mKeyStore->getKeyNameForUidWithDir(name8, targetUid)); mKeyStore->del(filename.string(), ::TYPE_ANY, targetUid); } return ::NO_ERROR; } int32_t reset_uid(int32_t targetUid) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_RESET_UID, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: reset_uid %d", callingUid, targetUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (!is_self_or_system(callingUid, targetUid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: reset_uid %d", callingUid, targetUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } return mKeyStore->reset(targetUid) ? ::NO_ERROR : ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } int32_t sync_uid(int32_t sourceUid, int32_t targetUid) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_SYNC_UID, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: sync_uid %d -> %d", callingUid, sourceUid, targetUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (callingUid != AID_SYSTEM) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: sync_uid %d -> %d", callingUid, sourceUid, targetUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (sourceUid == targetUid) { return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } // Initialise user keystore with existing master key held in-memory return mKeyStore->copyMasterKey(sourceUid, targetUid); } int32_t password_uid(const String16& pw, int32_t targetUid) { uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid(); pid_t spid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); if (!has_permission(callingUid, P_PASSWORD_UID, spid)) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: password_uid %d", callingUid, targetUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (callingUid != AID_SYSTEM) { ALOGW("permission denied for %d: password_uid %d", callingUid, targetUid); return ::PERMISSION_DENIED; } const String8 password8(pw); switch (mKeyStore->getState(targetUid)) { case ::STATE_UNINITIALIZED: { // generate master key, encrypt with password, write to file, initialize mMasterKey*. return mKeyStore->initializeUser(password8, targetUid); } case ::STATE_NO_ERROR: { // rewrite master key with new password. return mKeyStore->writeMasterKey(password8, targetUid); } case ::STATE_LOCKED: { // read master key, decrypt with password, initialize mMasterKey*. return mKeyStore->readMasterKey(password8, targetUid); } } return ::SYSTEM_ERROR; } private: inline bool isKeystoreUnlocked(State state) { switch (state) { case ::STATE_NO_ERROR: return true; case ::STATE_UNINITIALIZED: case ::STATE_LOCKED: return false; } return false; } bool isKeyTypeSupported(const keymaster_device_t* device, keymaster_keypair_t keyType) { const int32_t device_api = device->common.module->module_api_version; if (device_api == KEYMASTER_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2) { switch (keyType) { case TYPE_RSA: case TYPE_DSA: case TYPE_EC: return true; default: return false; } } else if (device_api >= KEYMASTER_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_3) { switch (keyType) { case TYPE_RSA: return true; case TYPE_DSA: return device->flags & KEYMASTER_SUPPORTS_DSA; case TYPE_EC: return device->flags & KEYMASTER_SUPPORTS_EC; default: return false; } } else { return keyType == TYPE_RSA; } } ::KeyStore* mKeyStore; }; }; // namespace android int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { if (argc < 2) { ALOGE("A directory must be specified!"); return 1; } if (chdir(argv[1]) == -1) { ALOGE("chdir: %s: %s", argv[1], strerror(errno)); return 1; } Entropy entropy; if (!entropy.open()) { return 1; } keymaster_device_t* dev; if (keymaster_device_initialize(&dev)) { ALOGE("keystore keymaster could not be initialized; exiting"); return 1; } ks_is_selinux_enabled = is_selinux_enabled(); if (ks_is_selinux_enabled) { union selinux_callback cb; cb.func_log = selinux_log_callback; selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_LOG, cb); if (getcon(&tctx) != 0) { ALOGE("SELinux: Could not acquire target context. Aborting keystore.\n"); return -1; } } else { ALOGI("SELinux: Keystore SELinux is disabled.\n"); } KeyStore keyStore(&entropy, dev); keyStore.initialize(); android::sp<android::IServiceManager> sm = android::defaultServiceManager(); android::sp<android::KeyStoreProxy> proxy = new android::KeyStoreProxy(&keyStore); android::status_t ret = sm->addService(android::String16("android.security.keystore"), proxy); if (ret != android::OK) { ALOGE("Couldn't register binder service!"); return -1; } /* * We're the only thread in existence, so we're just going to process * Binder transaction as a single-threaded program. */ android::IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool(); keymaster_device_release(dev); return 1; }