/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
"@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-domain.c,v 1.98 2007-12-09 01:40:32 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
#include "nameser.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
static const char *ns_ops[] = {
"", " inv_q", " stat", " op3", " notify", " update", " op6", " op7",
" op8", " updataA", " updateD", " updateDA",
" updateM", " updateMA", " zoneInit", " zoneRef",
};
static const char *ns_resp[] = {
"", " FormErr", " ServFail", " NXDomain",
" NotImp", " Refused", " YXDomain", " YXRRSet",
" NXRRSet", " NotAuth", " NotZone", " Resp11",
" Resp12", " Resp13", " Resp14", " NoChange",
};
/* skip over a domain name */
static const u_char *
ns_nskip(register const u_char *cp)
{
register u_char i;
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return (NULL);
i = *cp++;
while (i) {
if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK)
return (cp + 1);
if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == EDNS0_MASK) {
int bitlen, bytelen;
if ((i & ~INDIR_MASK) != EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL)
return(NULL); /* unknown ELT */
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return (NULL);
if ((bitlen = *cp++) == 0)
bitlen = 256;
bytelen = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
cp += bytelen;
} else
cp += i;
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return (NULL);
i = *cp++;
}
return (cp);
}
/* print a <domain-name> */
static const u_char *
blabel_print(const u_char *cp)
{
int bitlen, slen, b;
const u_char *bitp, *lim;
char tc;
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return(NULL);
if ((bitlen = *cp) == 0)
bitlen = 256;
slen = (bitlen + 3) / 4;
lim = cp + 1 + slen;
/* print the bit string as a hex string */
printf("\\[x");
for (bitp = cp + 1, b = bitlen; bitp < lim && b > 7; b -= 8, bitp++) {
TCHECK(*bitp);
printf("%02x", *bitp);
}
if (b > 4) {
TCHECK(*bitp);
tc = *bitp++;
printf("%02x", tc & (0xff << (8 - b)));
} else if (b > 0) {
TCHECK(*bitp);
tc = *bitp++;
printf("%1x", ((tc >> 4) & 0x0f) & (0x0f << (4 - b)));
}
printf("/%d]", bitlen);
return lim;
trunc:
printf(".../%d]", bitlen);
return NULL;
}
static int
labellen(const u_char *cp)
{
register u_int i;
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return(-1);
i = *cp;
if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == EDNS0_MASK) {
int bitlen, elt;
if ((elt = (i & ~INDIR_MASK)) != EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL) {
printf("<ELT %d>", elt);
return(-1);
}
if (!TTEST2(*(cp + 1), 1))
return(-1);
if ((bitlen = *(cp + 1)) == 0)
bitlen = 256;
return(((bitlen + 7) / 8) + 1);
} else
return(i);
}
const u_char *
ns_nprint(register const u_char *cp, register const u_char *bp)
{
register u_int i, l;
register const u_char *rp = NULL;
register int compress = 0;
int chars_processed;
int elt;
int data_size = snapend - bp;
if ((l = labellen(cp)) == (u_int)-1)
return(NULL);
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return(NULL);
chars_processed = 1;
if (((i = *cp++) & INDIR_MASK) != INDIR_MASK) {
compress = 0;
rp = cp + l;
}
if (i != 0)
while (i && cp < snapend) {
if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK) {
if (!compress) {
rp = cp + 1;
compress = 1;
}
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return(NULL);
cp = bp + (((i << 8) | *cp) & 0x3fff);
if ((l = labellen(cp)) == (u_int)-1)
return(NULL);
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return(NULL);
i = *cp++;
chars_processed++;
/*
* If we've looked at every character in
* the message, this pointer will make
* us look at some character again,
* which means we're looping.
*/
if (chars_processed >= data_size) {
printf("<LOOP>");
return (NULL);
}
continue;
}
if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == EDNS0_MASK) {
elt = (i & ~INDIR_MASK);
switch(elt) {
case EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL:
if (blabel_print(cp) == NULL)
return (NULL);
break;
default:
/* unknown ELT */
printf("<ELT %d>", elt);
return(NULL);
}
} else {
if (fn_printn(cp, l, snapend))
return(NULL);
}
cp += l;
chars_processed += l;
putchar('.');
if ((l = labellen(cp)) == (u_int)-1)
return(NULL);
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return(NULL);
i = *cp++;
chars_processed++;
if (!compress)
rp += l + 1;
}
else
putchar('.');
return (rp);
}
/* print a <character-string> */
static const u_char *
ns_cprint(register const u_char *cp)
{
register u_int i;
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return (NULL);
i = *cp++;
if (fn_printn(cp, i, snapend))
return (NULL);
return (cp + i);
}
/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters */
const struct tok ns_type2str[] = {
{ T_A, "A" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_NS, "NS" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_MD, "MD" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_MF, "MF" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_CNAME, "CNAME" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_SOA, "SOA" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_MB, "MB" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_MG, "MG" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_MR, "MR" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_NULL, "NULL" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_WKS, "WKS" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_PTR, "PTR" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_HINFO, "HINFO" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_MINFO, "MINFO" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_MX, "MX" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_TXT, "TXT" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_RP, "RP" }, /* RFC 1183 */
{ T_AFSDB, "AFSDB" }, /* RFC 1183 */
{ T_X25, "X25" }, /* RFC 1183 */
{ T_ISDN, "ISDN" }, /* RFC 1183 */
{ T_RT, "RT" }, /* RFC 1183 */
{ T_NSAP, "NSAP" }, /* RFC 1706 */
{ T_NSAP_PTR, "NSAP_PTR" },
{ T_SIG, "SIG" }, /* RFC 2535 */
{ T_KEY, "KEY" }, /* RFC 2535 */
{ T_PX, "PX" }, /* RFC 2163 */
{ T_GPOS, "GPOS" }, /* RFC 1712 */
{ T_AAAA, "AAAA" }, /* RFC 1886 */
{ T_LOC, "LOC" }, /* RFC 1876 */
{ T_NXT, "NXT" }, /* RFC 2535 */
{ T_EID, "EID" }, /* Nimrod */
{ T_NIMLOC, "NIMLOC" }, /* Nimrod */
{ T_SRV, "SRV" }, /* RFC 2782 */
{ T_ATMA, "ATMA" }, /* ATM Forum */
{ T_NAPTR, "NAPTR" }, /* RFC 2168, RFC 2915 */
{ T_KX, "KX" }, /* RFC 2230 */
{ T_CERT, "CERT" }, /* RFC 2538 */
{ T_A6, "A6" }, /* RFC 2874 */
{ T_DNAME, "DNAME" }, /* RFC 2672 */
{ T_SINK, "SINK" },
{ T_OPT, "OPT" }, /* RFC 2671 */
{ T_APL, "APL" }, /* RFC 3123 */
{ T_DS, "DS" }, /* RFC 4034 */
{ T_SSHFP, "SSHFP" }, /* RFC 4255 */
{ T_IPSECKEY, "IPSECKEY" }, /* RFC 4025 */
{ T_RRSIG, "RRSIG" }, /* RFC 4034 */
{ T_NSEC, "NSEC" }, /* RFC 4034 */
{ T_DNSKEY, "DNSKEY" }, /* RFC 4034 */
{ T_SPF, "SPF" }, /* RFC-schlitt-spf-classic-02.txt */
{ T_UINFO, "UINFO" },
{ T_UID, "UID" },
{ T_GID, "GID" },
{ T_UNSPEC, "UNSPEC" },
{ T_UNSPECA, "UNSPECA" },
{ T_TKEY, "TKEY" }, /* RFC 2930 */
{ T_TSIG, "TSIG" }, /* RFC 2845 */
{ T_IXFR, "IXFR" }, /* RFC 1995 */
{ T_AXFR, "AXFR" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_MAILB, "MAILB" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_MAILA, "MAILA" }, /* RFC 1035 */
{ T_ANY, "ANY" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
const struct tok ns_class2str[] = {
{ C_IN, "IN" }, /* Not used */
{ C_CHAOS, "CHAOS" },
{ C_HS, "HS" },
{ C_ANY, "ANY" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
/* print a query */
static const u_char *
ns_qprint(register const u_char *cp, register const u_char *bp, int is_mdns)
{
register const u_char *np = cp;
register u_int i, class;
cp = ns_nskip(cp);
if (cp == NULL || !TTEST2(*cp, 4))
return(NULL);
/* print the qtype */
i = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
printf(" %s", tok2str(ns_type2str, "Type%d", i));
/* print the qclass (if it's not IN) */
i = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
if (is_mdns)
class = (i & ~C_QU);
else
class = i;
if (class != C_IN)
printf(" %s", tok2str(ns_class2str, "(Class %d)", class));
if (is_mdns) {
if (i & C_QU)
printf(" (QU)");
else
printf(" (QM)");
}
fputs("? ", stdout);
cp = ns_nprint(np, bp);
return(cp ? cp + 4 : NULL);
}
/* print a reply */
static const u_char *
ns_rprint(register const u_char *cp, register const u_char *bp, int is_mdns)
{
register u_int i, class, opt_flags = 0;
register u_short typ, len;
register const u_char *rp;
if (vflag) {
putchar(' ');
if ((cp = ns_nprint(cp, bp)) == NULL)
return NULL;
} else
cp = ns_nskip(cp);
if (cp == NULL || !TTEST2(*cp, 10))
return (snapend);
/* print the type/qtype */
typ = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
/* print the class (if it's not IN and the type isn't OPT) */
i = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
if (is_mdns)
class = (i & ~C_CACHE_FLUSH);
else
class = i;
if (class != C_IN && typ != T_OPT)
printf(" %s", tok2str(ns_class2str, "(Class %d)", class));
if (is_mdns) {
if (i & C_CACHE_FLUSH)
printf(" (Cache flush)");
}
if (typ == T_OPT) {
/* get opt flags */
cp += 2;
opt_flags = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
/* ignore rest of ttl field */
cp += 2;
} else if (vflag > 2) {
/* print ttl */
printf(" [");
relts_print(EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
printf("]");
cp += 4;
} else {
/* ignore ttl */
cp += 4;
}
len = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
rp = cp + len;
printf(" %s", tok2str(ns_type2str, "Type%d", typ));
if (rp > snapend)
return(NULL);
switch (typ) {
case T_A:
if (!TTEST2(*cp, sizeof(struct in_addr)))
return(NULL);
printf(" %s", intoa(htonl(EXTRACT_32BITS(cp))));
break;
case T_NS:
case T_CNAME:
case T_PTR:
#ifdef T_DNAME
case T_DNAME:
#endif
putchar(' ');
if (ns_nprint(cp, bp) == NULL)
return(NULL);
break;
case T_SOA:
if (!vflag)
break;
putchar(' ');
if ((cp = ns_nprint(cp, bp)) == NULL)
return(NULL);
putchar(' ');
if ((cp = ns_nprint(cp, bp)) == NULL)
return(NULL);
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 5 * 4))
return(NULL);
printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
cp += 4;
printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
cp += 4;
printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
cp += 4;
printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
cp += 4;
printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
cp += 4;
break;
case T_MX:
putchar(' ');
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
return(NULL);
if (ns_nprint(cp + 2, bp) == NULL)
return(NULL);
printf(" %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
break;
case T_TXT:
while (cp < rp) {
printf(" \"");
cp = ns_cprint(cp);
if (cp == NULL)
return(NULL);
putchar('"');
}
break;
case T_SRV:
putchar(' ');
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 6))
return(NULL);
if (ns_nprint(cp + 6, bp) == NULL)
return(NULL);
printf(":%d %d %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp + 4),
EXTRACT_16BITS(cp), EXTRACT_16BITS(cp + 2));
break;
#ifdef INET6
case T_AAAA:
{
struct in6_addr addr;
char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (!TTEST2(*cp, sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
return(NULL);
memcpy(&addr, cp, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
printf(" %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)));
break;
}
case T_A6:
{
struct in6_addr a;
int pbit, pbyte;
char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
return(NULL);
pbit = *cp;
pbyte = (pbit & ~7) / 8;
if (pbit > 128) {
printf(" %u(bad plen)", pbit);
break;
} else if (pbit < 128) {
if (!TTEST2(*(cp + 1), sizeof(a) - pbyte))
return(NULL);
memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
memcpy(&a.s6_addr[pbyte], cp + 1, sizeof(a) - pbyte);
printf(" %u %s", pbit,
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &a, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)));
}
if (pbit > 0) {
putchar(' ');
if (ns_nprint(cp + 1 + sizeof(a) - pbyte, bp) == NULL)
return(NULL);
}
break;
}
#endif /*INET6*/
case T_OPT:
printf(" UDPsize=%u", class);
if (opt_flags & 0x8000)
printf(" OK");
break;
case T_UNSPECA: /* One long string */
if (!TTEST2(*cp, len))
return(NULL);
if (fn_printn(cp, len, snapend))
return(NULL);
break;
case T_TSIG:
{
if (cp + len > snapend)
return(NULL);
if (!vflag)
break;
putchar(' ');
if ((cp = ns_nprint(cp, bp)) == NULL)
return(NULL);
cp += 6;
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
return(NULL);
printf(" fudge=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
cp += 2;
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
return(NULL);
printf(" maclen=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
cp += 2 + EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
return(NULL);
printf(" origid=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
cp += 2;
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
return(NULL);
printf(" error=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
cp += 2;
if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
return(NULL);
printf(" otherlen=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
cp += 2;
}
}
return (rp); /* XXX This isn't always right */
}
void
ns_print(register const u_char *bp, u_int length, int is_mdns)
{
register const HEADER *np;
register int qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount;
register const u_char *cp;
u_int16_t b2;
np = (const HEADER *)bp;
TCHECK(*np);
/* get the byte-order right */
qdcount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->qdcount);
ancount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->ancount);
nscount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->nscount);
arcount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->arcount);
if (DNS_QR(np)) {
/* this is a response */
printf("%d%s%s%s%s%s%s",
EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->id),
ns_ops[DNS_OPCODE(np)],
ns_resp[DNS_RCODE(np)],
DNS_AA(np)? "*" : "",
DNS_RA(np)? "" : "-",
DNS_TC(np)? "|" : "",
DNS_AD(np)? "$" : "");
if (qdcount != 1)
printf(" [%dq]", qdcount);
/* Print QUESTION section on -vv */
cp = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
while (qdcount--) {
if (qdcount < EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->qdcount) - 1)
putchar(',');
if (vflag > 1) {
fputs(" q:", stdout);
if ((cp = ns_qprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
} else {
if ((cp = ns_nskip(cp)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
cp += 4; /* skip QTYPE and QCLASS */
}
}
printf(" %d/%d/%d", ancount, nscount, arcount);
if (ancount--) {
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
while (cp < snapend && ancount--) {
putchar(',');
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
}
}
if (ancount > 0)
goto trunc;
/* Print NS and AR sections on -vv */
if (vflag > 1) {
if (cp < snapend && nscount--) {
fputs(" ns:", stdout);
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
while (cp < snapend && nscount--) {
putchar(',');
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
}
}
if (nscount > 0)
goto trunc;
if (cp < snapend && arcount--) {
fputs(" ar:", stdout);
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
while (cp < snapend && arcount--) {
putchar(',');
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
}
}
if (arcount > 0)
goto trunc;
}
}
else {
/* this is a request */
printf("%d%s%s%s", EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->id), ns_ops[DNS_OPCODE(np)],
DNS_RD(np) ? "+" : "",
DNS_CD(np) ? "%" : "");
/* any weirdness? */
b2 = EXTRACT_16BITS(((u_short *)np)+1);
if (b2 & 0x6cf)
printf(" [b2&3=0x%x]", b2);
if (DNS_OPCODE(np) == IQUERY) {
if (qdcount)
printf(" [%dq]", qdcount);
if (ancount != 1)
printf(" [%da]", ancount);
}
else {
if (ancount)
printf(" [%da]", ancount);
if (qdcount != 1)
printf(" [%dq]", qdcount);
}
if (nscount)
printf(" [%dn]", nscount);
if (arcount)
printf(" [%dau]", arcount);
cp = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
if (qdcount--) {
cp = ns_qprint(cp, (const u_char *)np, is_mdns);
if (!cp)
goto trunc;
while (cp < snapend && qdcount--) {
cp = ns_qprint((const u_char *)cp,
(const u_char *)np,
is_mdns);
if (!cp)
goto trunc;
}
}
if (qdcount > 0)
goto trunc;
/* Print remaining sections on -vv */
if (vflag > 1) {
if (ancount--) {
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
while (cp < snapend && ancount--) {
putchar(',');
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
}
}
if (ancount > 0)
goto trunc;
if (cp < snapend && nscount--) {
fputs(" ns:", stdout);
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
while (nscount-- && cp < snapend) {
putchar(',');
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
}
}
if (nscount > 0)
goto trunc;
if (cp < snapend && arcount--) {
fputs(" ar:", stdout);
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
while (cp < snapend && arcount--) {
putchar(',');
if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
goto trunc;
}
}
if (arcount > 0)
goto trunc;
}
}
printf(" (%d)", length);
return;
trunc:
printf("[|domain]");
return;
}