/* * unix_io.c --- This is the Unix (well, really POSIX) implementation * of the I/O manager. * * Implements a one-block write-through cache. * * Includes support for Windows NT support under Cygwin. * * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, * 2002 by Theodore Ts'o. * * %Begin-Header% * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library * General Public License, version 2. * %End-Header% */ #define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE #endif #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #if HAVE_UNISTD_H #include <unistd.h> #endif #if HAVE_ERRNO_H #include <errno.h> #endif #include <fcntl.h> #include <time.h> #ifdef __linux__ #include <sys/utsname.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H #include <sys/ioctl.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H #include <sys/mount.h> #endif #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H #include <sys/stat.h> #endif #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H #include <sys/types.h> #endif #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H #include <sys/resource.h> #endif #if HAVE_LINUX_FALLOC_H #include <linux/falloc.h> #endif #if defined(__linux__) && defined(_IO) && !defined(BLKROGET) #define BLKROGET _IO(0x12, 94) /* Get read-only status (0 = read_write). */ #endif #undef ALIGN_DEBUG #include "ext2_fs.h" #include "ext2fs.h" /* * For checking structure magic numbers... */ #define EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(struct, code) \ if ((struct)->magic != (code)) return (code) struct unix_cache { char *buf; unsigned long long block; int access_time; unsigned dirty:1; unsigned in_use:1; }; #define CACHE_SIZE 8 #define WRITE_DIRECT_SIZE 4 /* Must be smaller than CACHE_SIZE */ #define READ_DIRECT_SIZE 4 /* Should be smaller than CACHE_SIZE */ struct unix_private_data { int magic; int dev; int flags; int align; int access_time; ext2_loff_t offset; struct unix_cache cache[CACHE_SIZE]; void *bounce; struct struct_io_stats io_stats; }; #define IS_ALIGNED(n, align) ((((unsigned long) n) & \ ((unsigned long) ((align)-1))) == 0) static errcode_t unix_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel); static errcode_t unix_close(io_channel channel); static errcode_t unix_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize); static errcode_t unix_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block, int count, void *data); static errcode_t unix_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block, int count, const void *data); static errcode_t unix_flush(io_channel channel); static errcode_t unix_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset, int size, const void *data); static errcode_t unix_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option, const char *arg); static errcode_t unix_get_stats(io_channel channel, io_stats *stats) ; static void reuse_cache(io_channel channel, struct unix_private_data *data, struct unix_cache *cache, unsigned long long block); static errcode_t unix_read_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block, int count, void *data); static errcode_t unix_write_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block, int count, const void *data); static errcode_t unix_discard(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block, unsigned long long count); static struct struct_io_manager struct_unix_manager = { EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER, "Unix I/O Manager", unix_open, unix_close, unix_set_blksize, unix_read_blk, unix_write_blk, unix_flush, unix_write_byte, unix_set_option, unix_get_stats, unix_read_blk64, unix_write_blk64, unix_discard, }; io_manager unix_io_manager = &struct_unix_manager; static errcode_t unix_get_stats(io_channel channel, io_stats *stats) { errcode_t retval = 0; struct unix_private_data *data; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL); if (stats) *stats = &data->io_stats; return retval; } /* * Here are the raw I/O functions */ static errcode_t raw_read_blk(io_channel channel, struct unix_private_data *data, unsigned long long block, int count, void *bufv) { errcode_t retval; ssize_t size; ext2_loff_t location; int actual = 0; unsigned char *buf = bufv; size = (count < 0) ? -count : count * channel->block_size; data->io_stats.bytes_read += size; location = ((ext2_loff_t) block * channel->block_size) + data->offset; if (ext2fs_llseek(data->dev, location, SEEK_SET) != location) { retval = errno ? errno : EXT2_ET_LLSEEK_FAILED; goto error_out; } if ((channel->align == 0) || (IS_ALIGNED(buf, channel->align) && IS_ALIGNED(size, channel->align))) { actual = read(data->dev, buf, size); if (actual != size) { short_read: if (actual < 0) actual = 0; retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ; goto error_out; } return 0; } #ifdef ALIGN_DEBUG printf("raw_read_blk: O_DIRECT fallback: %p %lu\n", buf, (unsigned long) size); #endif /* * The buffer or size which we're trying to read isn't aligned * to the O_DIRECT rules, so we need to do this the hard way... */ while (size > 0) { actual = read(data->dev, data->bounce, channel->block_size); if (actual != channel->block_size) goto short_read; actual = size; if (size > channel->block_size) actual = channel->block_size; memcpy(buf, data->bounce, actual); size -= actual; buf += actual; } return 0; error_out: memset((char *) buf+actual, 0, size-actual); if (channel->read_error) retval = (channel->read_error)(channel, block, count, buf, size, actual, retval); return retval; } static errcode_t raw_write_blk(io_channel channel, struct unix_private_data *data, unsigned long long block, int count, const void *bufv) { ssize_t size; ext2_loff_t location; int actual = 0; errcode_t retval; const unsigned char *buf = bufv; if (count == 1) size = channel->block_size; else { if (count < 0) size = -count; else size = count * channel->block_size; } data->io_stats.bytes_written += size; location = ((ext2_loff_t) block * channel->block_size) + data->offset; if (ext2fs_llseek(data->dev, location, SEEK_SET) != location) { retval = errno ? errno : EXT2_ET_LLSEEK_FAILED; goto error_out; } if ((channel->align == 0) || (IS_ALIGNED(buf, channel->align) && IS_ALIGNED(size, channel->align))) { actual = write(data->dev, buf, size); if (actual != size) { short_write: retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_WRITE; goto error_out; } return 0; } #ifdef ALIGN_DEBUG printf("raw_write_blk: O_DIRECT fallback: %p %lu\n", buf, (unsigned long) size); #endif /* * The buffer or size which we're trying to write isn't aligned * to the O_DIRECT rules, so we need to do this the hard way... */ while (size > 0) { if (size < channel->block_size) { actual = read(data->dev, data->bounce, channel->block_size); if (actual != channel->block_size) { retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ; goto error_out; } } actual = size; if (size > channel->block_size) actual = channel->block_size; memcpy(data->bounce, buf, actual); actual = write(data->dev, data->bounce, channel->block_size); if (actual != channel->block_size) goto short_write; size -= actual; buf += actual; } return 0; error_out: if (channel->write_error) retval = (channel->write_error)(channel, block, count, buf, size, actual, retval); return retval; } /* * Here we implement the cache functions */ /* Allocate the cache buffers */ static errcode_t alloc_cache(io_channel channel, struct unix_private_data *data) { errcode_t retval; struct unix_cache *cache; int i; data->access_time = 0; for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) { cache->block = 0; cache->access_time = 0; cache->dirty = 0; cache->in_use = 0; if (cache->buf) ext2fs_free_mem(&cache->buf); retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(channel, 0, &cache->buf); if (retval) return retval; } if (channel->align) { if (data->bounce) ext2fs_free_mem(&data->bounce); retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(channel, 0, &data->bounce); } return retval; } /* Free the cache buffers */ static void free_cache(struct unix_private_data *data) { struct unix_cache *cache; int i; data->access_time = 0; for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) { cache->block = 0; cache->access_time = 0; cache->dirty = 0; cache->in_use = 0; if (cache->buf) ext2fs_free_mem(&cache->buf); } if (data->bounce) ext2fs_free_mem(&data->bounce); } #ifndef NO_IO_CACHE /* * Try to find a block in the cache. If the block is not found, and * eldest is a non-zero pointer, then fill in eldest with the cache * entry to that should be reused. */ static struct unix_cache *find_cached_block(struct unix_private_data *data, unsigned long long block, struct unix_cache **eldest) { struct unix_cache *cache, *unused_cache, *oldest_cache; int i; unused_cache = oldest_cache = 0; for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) { if (!cache->in_use) { if (!unused_cache) unused_cache = cache; continue; } if (cache->block == block) { cache->access_time = ++data->access_time; return cache; } if (!oldest_cache || (cache->access_time < oldest_cache->access_time)) oldest_cache = cache; } if (eldest) *eldest = (unused_cache) ? unused_cache : oldest_cache; return 0; } /* * Reuse a particular cache entry for another block. */ static void reuse_cache(io_channel channel, struct unix_private_data *data, struct unix_cache *cache, unsigned long long block) { if (cache->dirty && cache->in_use) raw_write_blk(channel, data, cache->block, 1, cache->buf); cache->in_use = 1; cache->dirty = 0; cache->block = block; cache->access_time = ++data->access_time; } /* * Flush all of the blocks in the cache */ static errcode_t flush_cached_blocks(io_channel channel, struct unix_private_data *data, int invalidate) { struct unix_cache *cache; errcode_t retval, retval2; int i; retval2 = 0; for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) { if (!cache->in_use) continue; if (invalidate) cache->in_use = 0; if (!cache->dirty) continue; retval = raw_write_blk(channel, data, cache->block, 1, cache->buf); if (retval) retval2 = retval; else cache->dirty = 0; } return retval2; } #endif /* NO_IO_CACHE */ #ifdef __linux__ #ifndef BLKDISCARDZEROES #define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124) #endif #endif int ext2fs_open_file(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode) { if (mode) #if defined(HAVE_OPEN64) && !defined(__OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED) return open64(pathname, flags, mode); else return open64(pathname, flags); #else return open(pathname, flags, mode); else return open(pathname, flags); #endif } int ext2fs_stat(const char *path, ext2fs_struct_stat *buf) { #if defined(HAVE_FSTAT64) && !defined(__OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED) return stat64(path, buf); #else return stat(path, buf); #endif } int ext2fs_fstat(int fd, ext2fs_struct_stat *buf) { #if defined(HAVE_FSTAT64) && !defined(__OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED) return fstat64(fd, buf); #else return fstat(fd, buf); #endif } static errcode_t unix_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel) { io_channel io = NULL; struct unix_private_data *data = NULL; errcode_t retval; int open_flags; int f_nocache = 0; ext2fs_struct_stat st; #ifdef __linux__ struct utsname ut; #endif if (name == 0) return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME; retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_io_channel), &io); if (retval) goto cleanup; memset(io, 0, sizeof(struct struct_io_channel)); io->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL; retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct unix_private_data), &data); if (retval) goto cleanup; io->manager = unix_io_manager; retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &io->name); if (retval) goto cleanup; strcpy(io->name, name); io->private_data = data; io->block_size = 1024; io->read_error = 0; io->write_error = 0; io->refcount = 1; memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct unix_private_data)); data->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL; data->io_stats.num_fields = 2; data->dev = -1; open_flags = (flags & IO_FLAG_RW) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY; if (flags & IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) open_flags |= O_EXCL; #if defined(O_DIRECT) if (flags & IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO) { open_flags |= O_DIRECT; io->align = ext2fs_get_dio_alignment(data->dev); } #elif defined(F_NOCACHE) if (flags & IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO) { f_nocache = F_NOCACHE; io->align = 4096; } #endif data->flags = flags; data->dev = ext2fs_open_file(io->name, open_flags, 0); if (data->dev < 0) { retval = errno; goto cleanup; } if (f_nocache) { if (fcntl(data->dev, f_nocache, 1) < 0) { retval = errno; goto cleanup; } } /* * If the device is really a block device, then set the * appropriate flag, otherwise we can set DISCARD_ZEROES flag * because we are going to use punch hole instead of discard * and if it succeed, subsequent read from sparse area returns * zero. */ if (ext2fs_stat(io->name, &st) == 0) { if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) io->flags |= CHANNEL_FLAGS_BLOCK_DEVICE; else io->flags |= CHANNEL_FLAGS_DISCARD_ZEROES; } #ifdef BLKDISCARDZEROES { int zeroes = 0; if (ioctl(data->dev, BLKDISCARDZEROES, &zeroes) == 0 && zeroes) io->flags |= CHANNEL_FLAGS_DISCARD_ZEROES; } #endif #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) /* * Some operating systems require that the buffers be aligned, * regardless of O_DIRECT */ if (!io->align) io->align = 512; #endif if ((retval = alloc_cache(io, data))) goto cleanup; #ifdef BLKROGET if (flags & IO_FLAG_RW) { int error; int readonly = 0; /* Is the block device actually writable? */ error = ioctl(data->dev, BLKROGET, &readonly); if (!error && readonly) { retval = EPERM; goto cleanup; } } #endif #ifdef __linux__ #undef RLIM_INFINITY #if (defined(__alpha__) || ((defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__)) && (SIZEOF_LONG == 4))) #define RLIM_INFINITY ((unsigned long)(~0UL>>1)) #else #define RLIM_INFINITY (~0UL) #endif /* * Work around a bug in 2.4.10-2.4.18 kernels where writes to * block devices are wrongly getting hit by the filesize * limit. This workaround isn't perfect, since it won't work * if glibc wasn't built against 2.2 header files. (Sigh.) * */ if ((flags & IO_FLAG_RW) && (uname(&ut) == 0) && ((ut.release[0] == '2') && (ut.release[1] == '.') && (ut.release[2] == '4') && (ut.release[3] == '.') && (ut.release[4] == '1') && (ut.release[5] >= '0') && (ut.release[5] < '8')) && (ext2fs_stat(io->name, &st) == 0) && (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) { struct rlimit rlim; rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned long) RLIM_INFINITY; setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); getrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); if (((unsigned long) rlim.rlim_cur) < ((unsigned long) rlim.rlim_max)) { rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max; setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); } } #endif *channel = io; return 0; cleanup: if (data) { if (data->dev >= 0) close(data->dev); free_cache(data); ext2fs_free_mem(&data); } if (io) { if (io->name) { ext2fs_free_mem(&io->name); } ext2fs_free_mem(&io); } return retval; } static errcode_t unix_close(io_channel channel) { struct unix_private_data *data; errcode_t retval = 0; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL); if (--channel->refcount > 0) return 0; #ifndef NO_IO_CACHE retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0); #endif if (close(data->dev) < 0) retval = errno; free_cache(data); ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->private_data); if (channel->name) ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->name); ext2fs_free_mem(&channel); return retval; } static errcode_t unix_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize) { struct unix_private_data *data; errcode_t retval; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL); if (channel->block_size != blksize) { #ifndef NO_IO_CACHE if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0))) return retval; #endif channel->block_size = blksize; free_cache(data); if ((retval = alloc_cache(channel, data))) return retval; } return 0; } static errcode_t unix_read_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block, int count, void *buf) { struct unix_private_data *data; struct unix_cache *cache, *reuse[READ_DIRECT_SIZE]; errcode_t retval; char *cp; int i, j; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL); #ifdef NO_IO_CACHE return raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf); #else /* * If we're doing an odd-sized read or a very large read, * flush out the cache and then do a direct read. */ if (count < 0 || count > WRITE_DIRECT_SIZE) { if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0))) return retval; return raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf); } cp = buf; while (count > 0) { /* If it's in the cache, use it! */ if ((cache = find_cached_block(data, block, &reuse[0]))) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("Using cached block %lu\n", block); #endif memcpy(cp, cache->buf, channel->block_size); count--; block++; cp += channel->block_size; continue; } if (count == 1) { /* * Special case where we read directly into the * cache buffer; important in the O_DIRECT case */ cache = reuse[0]; reuse_cache(channel, data, cache, block); if ((retval = raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, 1, cache->buf))) { cache->in_use = 0; return retval; } memcpy(cp, cache->buf, channel->block_size); return 0; } /* * Find the number of uncached blocks so we can do a * single read request */ for (i=1; i < count; i++) if (find_cached_block(data, block+i, &reuse[i])) break; #ifdef DEBUG printf("Reading %d blocks starting at %lu\n", i, block); #endif if ((retval = raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, i, cp))) return retval; /* Save the results in the cache */ for (j=0; j < i; j++) { count--; cache = reuse[j]; reuse_cache(channel, data, cache, block++); memcpy(cache->buf, cp, channel->block_size); cp += channel->block_size; } } return 0; #endif /* NO_IO_CACHE */ } static errcode_t unix_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block, int count, void *buf) { return unix_read_blk64(channel, block, count, buf); } static errcode_t unix_write_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block, int count, const void *buf) { struct unix_private_data *data; struct unix_cache *cache, *reuse; errcode_t retval = 0; const char *cp; int writethrough; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL); #ifdef NO_IO_CACHE return raw_write_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf); #else /* * If we're doing an odd-sized write or a very large write, * flush out the cache completely and then do a direct write. */ if (count < 0 || count > WRITE_DIRECT_SIZE) { if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 1))) return retval; return raw_write_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf); } /* * For a moderate-sized multi-block write, first force a write * if we're in write-through cache mode, and then fill the * cache with the blocks. */ writethrough = channel->flags & CHANNEL_FLAGS_WRITETHROUGH; if (writethrough) retval = raw_write_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf); cp = buf; while (count > 0) { cache = find_cached_block(data, block, &reuse); if (!cache) { cache = reuse; reuse_cache(channel, data, cache, block); } memcpy(cache->buf, cp, channel->block_size); cache->dirty = !writethrough; count--; block++; cp += channel->block_size; } return retval; #endif /* NO_IO_CACHE */ } static errcode_t unix_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block, int count, const void *buf) { return unix_write_blk64(channel, block, count, buf); } static errcode_t unix_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset, int size, const void *buf) { struct unix_private_data *data; errcode_t retval = 0; ssize_t actual; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL); if (channel->align != 0) { #ifdef ALIGN_DEBUG printf("unix_write_byte: O_DIRECT fallback\n"); #endif return EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED; } #ifndef NO_IO_CACHE /* * Flush out the cache completely */ if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 1))) return retval; #endif if (lseek(data->dev, offset + data->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) return errno; actual = write(data->dev, buf, size); if (actual != size) return EXT2_ET_SHORT_WRITE; return 0; } /* * Flush data buffers to disk. */ static errcode_t unix_flush(io_channel channel) { struct unix_private_data *data; errcode_t retval = 0; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL); #ifndef NO_IO_CACHE retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0); #endif fsync(data->dev); return retval; } static errcode_t unix_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option, const char *arg) { struct unix_private_data *data; unsigned long long tmp; char *end; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL); if (!strcmp(option, "offset")) { if (!arg) return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; tmp = strtoull(arg, &end, 0); if (*end) return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; data->offset = tmp; if (data->offset < 0) return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; return 0; } return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(BLKDISCARD) #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119) #endif static errcode_t unix_discard(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block, unsigned long long count) { struct unix_private_data *data; int ret; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data; EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL); if (channel->flags & CHANNEL_FLAGS_BLOCK_DEVICE) { #ifdef BLKDISCARD __uint64_t range[2]; range[0] = (__uint64_t)(block) * channel->block_size; range[1] = (__uint64_t)(count) * channel->block_size; ret = ioctl(data->dev, BLKDISCARD, &range); #else goto unimplemented; #endif } else { #if defined(HAVE_FALLOCATE) && defined(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) /* * If we are not on block device, try to use punch hole * to reclaim free space. */ ret = fallocate(data->dev, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, (off_t)(block) * channel->block_size, (off_t)(count) * channel->block_size); #else goto unimplemented; #endif } if (ret < 0) { if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) goto unimplemented; return errno; } return 0; unimplemented: return EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED; }