#!/usr/bin/python ''' /* This file generates libgcc_compat.c file that contains dummy * references to libgcc.a functions to force the dynamic linker * to copy their definition into the final libc.so binary. * * They are required to ensure backwards binary compatibility with * libc.so provided by the platform and binaries built with the NDK or * different versions/configurations of toolchains. * * Now, for a more elaborate description of the issue: * * libgcc.a is a compiler-specific library containing various helper * functions used to implement certain operations that are not necessarily * supported by the target CPU. For example, integer division doesn't have a * corresponding CPU instruction on ARMv5, and is instead implemented in the * compiler-generated machine code as a call to an __idiv helper function. * * Normally, one has to place libgcc.a in the link command used to generate * target binaries (shared libraries and executables) after all objects and * static libraries, but before dependent shared libraries, i.e. something * like: * gcc <options> -o libfoo.so foo.a libgcc.a -lc -lm * * This ensures that any helper function needed by the code in foo.a is copied * into the final libfoo.so. However, doing so will link a bunch of other __cxa * functions from libgcc.a into each .so and executable, causing 4k+ increase * in every binary. Therefore the Android platform build system has been * using this instead: * * gcc <options> -o libfoo.so foo.a -lc -lm libgcc.a * * The problem with this is that if one helper function needed by foo.a has * already been copied into libc.so or libm.so, then nothing will be copied * into libfoo.so. Instead, a symbol import definition will be added to it * so libfoo.so can directly call the one in libc.so at runtime. * * When refreshing toolchains for new versions or using different architecture * flags, the set of helper functions copied to libc.so may change, which * resulted in some native shared libraries generated with the NDK or prebuilts * from vendors to fail to load properly. * * The NDK has been fixed after 1.6_r1 to use the correct link command, so * any native shared library generated with it should now be safe from that * problem. On the other hand, existing shared libraries distributed with * applications that were generated with a previous version of the NDK * still need all 1.5/1.6 helper functions in libc.so and libm.so * * After 3.2, the toolchain was updated again, adding __aeabi_f2uiz to the * list of requirements. Technically, this is due to mis-linked NDK libraries * but it is easier to add a single function here than asking several app * developers to fix their build. * * The __aeabi_idiv function is added to the list since cortex-a15 supports * HW idiv instructions so the system libc.so doesn't pull in the reference to * __aeabi_idiv but legacy libraries built against cortex-a9 targets still need * it. * * Final note: some of the functions below should really be in libm.so to * completely reflect the state of 1.5/1.6 system images. However, * since libm.so depends on libc.so, it's easier to put all of * these in libc.so instead, since the dynamic linker will always * search in libc.so before libm.so for dependencies. */ ''' import os import sys import subprocess import tempfile import re libgcc_compat_header = "/* Generated by genlibgcc_compat.py */\n\n" class Generator: def process(self): android_build_top_path = os.environ["ANDROID_BUILD_TOP"] print "* ANDROID_BUILD_TOP=" + android_build_top_path # Check TARGET_ARCH arch = subprocess.check_output(["CALLED_FROM_SETUP=true BUILD_SYSTEM=build/core make --no-print-directory -f build/core/config.mk dumpvar-TARGET_ARCH"], cwd=android_build_top_path, shell=True).strip() if arch != 'arm' and arch != 'x86': sys.exit("Error: Invalid TARGET_ARCH='" + arch + "' expecting 'arm' or 'x86'") build_path = android_build_top_path + "/bionic/libc" file_name = "libgcc_compat.c" file_path = build_path + "/arch-" + arch + "/bionic/" + file_name build_output_file_path = tempfile.mkstemp()[1] p = subprocess.Popen(["ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE=bionic/libc/Android.mk make -C " + android_build_top_path + " -f build/core/main.mk all_modules TARGET_LIBGCC= -j20 -B 2>&1 | tee " + build_output_file_path], cwd=build_path, shell=True) p.wait() print "* Build complete, logfile: " + build_output_file_path symbol_set = set() prog=re.compile("(?<=undefined reference to ')\w+") fd = open(build_output_file_path, 'r') for line in fd: m = prog.search(line) if m: symbol_set.add(m.group(0)) fd.close() symbol_list = sorted(symbol_set) print "* Found " + repr(len(symbol_list)) + " referenced symbols: " + repr(symbol_list) if 0 == len(symbol_list): sys.exit("Error: symbol list is empty, please check the build log: " + build_output_file_path) print "* Generating " + file_path fres = open(file_path, 'w') fres.write(libgcc_compat_header) for sym_name in symbol_list: fres.write("extern char "+sym_name+";\n") fres.write("\n"); fres.write("void* __bionic_libgcc_compat_symbols[] = {\n"); for sym_name in symbol_list: fres.write(" &"+sym_name+",\n") fres.write("};\n"); fres.close() generator = Generator() generator.process()