# Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import its.image
import its.device
import its.objects
import its.target
import pylab
import numpy
import os.path
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot

def main():
    """Test that a constant exposure is seen as ISO and exposure time vary.

    Take a series of shots that have ISO and exposure time chosen to balance
    each other; result should be the same brightness, but over the sequence
    the images should get noisier.
    """
    NAME = os.path.basename(__file__).split(".")[0]

    THRESHOLD_MAX_OUTLIER_DIFF = 0.1
    THRESHOLD_MIN_LEVEL = 0.1
    THRESHOLD_MAX_LEVEL = 0.9
    THRESHOLD_MAX_ABS_GRAD = 0.001

    mults = []
    r_means = []
    g_means = []
    b_means = []

    with its.device.ItsSession() as cam:
        e,s = its.target.get_target_exposure_combos(cam)["minSensitivity"]
        props = cam.get_camera_properties()
        expt_range = props['android.sensor.info.exposureTimeRange']
        sens_range = props['android.sensor.info.sensitivityRange']

        m = 1
        while s*m < sens_range[1] and e/m > expt_range[0]:
            mults.append(m)
            req = its.objects.manual_capture_request(s*m, e/m)
            cap = cam.do_capture(req)
            img = its.image.convert_capture_to_rgb_image(cap)
            its.image.write_image(img, "%s_mult=%02d.jpg" % (NAME, m))
            tile = its.image.get_image_patch(img, 0.45, 0.45, 0.1, 0.1)
            rgb_means = its.image.compute_image_means(tile)
            r_means.append(rgb_means[0])
            g_means.append(rgb_means[1])
            b_means.append(rgb_means[2])
            m = m + 9

    # Draw a plot.
    pylab.plot(mults, r_means, 'r')
    pylab.plot(mults, g_means, 'g')
    pylab.plot(mults, b_means, 'b')
    pylab.ylim([0,1])
    matplotlib.pyplot.savefig("%s_plot_means.png" % (NAME))

    # Check for linearity. For each R,G,B channel, fit a line y=mx+b, and
    # assert that the gradient is close to 0 (flat) and that there are no
    # crazy outliers. Also ensure that the images aren't clamped to 0 or 1
    # (which would make them look like flat lines).
    for chan in xrange(3):
        values = [r_means, g_means, b_means][chan]
        m, b = numpy.polyfit(mults, values, 1).tolist()
        print "Channel %d line fit (y = mx+b): m = %f, b = %f" % (chan, m, b)
        assert(abs(m) < THRESHOLD_MAX_ABS_GRAD)
        assert(b > THRESHOLD_MIN_LEVEL and b < THRESHOLD_MAX_LEVEL)
        for v in values:
            assert(v > THRESHOLD_MIN_LEVEL and v < THRESHOLD_MAX_LEVEL)
            assert(abs(v - b) < THRESHOLD_MAX_OUTLIER_DIFF)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()