/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* Read-only access to Zip archives, with minimal heap allocation.
*
* This is similar to the more-complete ZipFile class, but no attempt
* has been made to make them interchangeable. This class operates under
* a very different set of assumptions and constraints.
*
* One such assumption is that if you're getting file descriptors for
* use with this class as a child of a fork() operation, you must be on
* a pread() to guarantee correct operation. This is because pread() can
* atomically read at a file offset without worrying about a lock around an
* lseek() + read() pair.
*/
#ifndef __LIBS_ZIPFILERO_H
#define __LIBS_ZIPFILERO_H
#include <utils/Compat.h>
#include <utils/Errors.h>
#include <utils/FileMap.h>
#include <utils/threads.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
namespace android {
/*
* Trivial typedef to ensure that ZipEntryRO is not treated as a simple
* integer. We use NULL to indicate an invalid value.
*/
typedef void* ZipEntryRO;
/*
* Open a Zip archive for reading.
*
* We want "open" and "find entry by name" to be fast operations, and we
* want to use as little memory as possible. We memory-map the file,
* and load a hash table with pointers to the filenames (which aren't
* null-terminated). The other fields are at a fixed offset from the
* filename, so we don't need to extract those (but we do need to byte-read
* and endian-swap them every time we want them).
*
* To speed comparisons when doing a lookup by name, we could make the mapping
* "private" (copy-on-write) and null-terminate the filenames after verifying
* the record structure. However, this requires a private mapping of
* every page that the Central Directory touches. Easier to tuck a copy
* of the string length into the hash table entry.
*
* NOTE: If this is used on file descriptors inherited from a fork() operation,
* you must be on a platform that implements pread() to guarantee correctness
* on the shared file descriptors.
*/
class ZipFileRO {
public:
ZipFileRO()
: mFd(-1), mFileName(NULL), mFileLength(-1),
mDirectoryMap(NULL),
mNumEntries(-1), mDirectoryOffset(-1),
mHashTableSize(-1), mHashTable(NULL)
{}
~ZipFileRO();
/*
* Open an archive.
*/
status_t open(const char* zipFileName);
/*
* Find an entry, by name. Returns the entry identifier, or NULL if
* not found.
*
* If two entries have the same name, one will be chosen at semi-random.
*/
ZipEntryRO findEntryByName(const char* fileName) const;
/*
* Return the #of entries in the Zip archive.
*/
int getNumEntries(void) const {
return mNumEntries;
}
/*
* Return the Nth entry. Zip file entries are not stored in sorted
* order, and updated entries may appear at the end, so anyone walking
* the archive needs to avoid making ordering assumptions. We take
* that further by returning the Nth non-empty entry in the hash table
* rather than the Nth entry in the archive.
*
* Valid values are [0..numEntries).
*
* [This is currently O(n). If it needs to be fast we can allocate an
* additional data structure or provide an iterator interface.]
*/
ZipEntryRO findEntryByIndex(int idx) const;
/*
* Copy the filename into the supplied buffer. Returns 0 on success,
* -1 if "entry" is invalid, or the filename length if it didn't fit. The
* length, and the returned string, include the null-termination.
*/
int getEntryFileName(ZipEntryRO entry, char* buffer, int bufLen) const;
/*
* Get the vital stats for an entry. Pass in NULL pointers for anything
* you don't need.
*
* "*pOffset" holds the Zip file offset of the entry's data.
*
* Returns "false" if "entry" is bogus or if the data in the Zip file
* appears to be bad.
*/
bool getEntryInfo(ZipEntryRO entry, int* pMethod, size_t* pUncompLen,
size_t* pCompLen, off64_t* pOffset, long* pModWhen, long* pCrc32) const;
/*
* Create a new FileMap object that maps a subset of the archive. For
* an uncompressed entry this effectively provides a pointer to the
* actual data, for a compressed entry this provides the input buffer
* for inflate().
*/
FileMap* createEntryFileMap(ZipEntryRO entry) const;
/*
* Uncompress the data into a buffer. Depending on the compression
* format, this is either an "inflate" operation or a memcpy.
*
* Use "uncompLen" from getEntryInfo() to determine the required
* buffer size.
*
* Returns "true" on success.
*/
bool uncompressEntry(ZipEntryRO entry, void* buffer) const;
/*
* Uncompress the data to an open file descriptor.
*/
bool uncompressEntry(ZipEntryRO entry, int fd) const;
/* Zip compression methods we support */
enum {
kCompressStored = 0, // no compression
kCompressDeflated = 8, // standard deflate
};
/*
* Utility function: uncompress deflated data, buffer to buffer.
*/
static bool inflateBuffer(void* outBuf, const void* inBuf,
size_t uncompLen, size_t compLen);
/*
* Utility function: uncompress deflated data, buffer to fd.
*/
static bool inflateBuffer(int fd, const void* inBuf,
size_t uncompLen, size_t compLen);
/*
* Utility function to convert ZIP's time format to a timespec struct.
*/
static inline void zipTimeToTimespec(long when, struct tm* timespec) {
const long date = when >> 16;
timespec->tm_year = ((date >> 9) & 0x7F) + 80; // Zip is years since 1980
timespec->tm_mon = (date >> 5) & 0x0F;
timespec->tm_mday = date & 0x1F;
timespec->tm_hour = (when >> 11) & 0x1F;
timespec->tm_min = (when >> 5) & 0x3F;
timespec->tm_sec = (when & 0x1F) << 1;
}
/*
* Some basic functions for raw data manipulation. "LE" means
* Little Endian.
*/
static inline unsigned short get2LE(const unsigned char* buf) {
return buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
}
static inline unsigned long get4LE(const unsigned char* buf) {
return buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[3] << 24);
}
private:
/* these are private and not defined */
ZipFileRO(const ZipFileRO& src);
ZipFileRO& operator=(const ZipFileRO& src);
/* locate and parse the central directory */
bool mapCentralDirectory(void);
/* parse the archive, prepping internal structures */
bool parseZipArchive(void);
/* add a new entry to the hash table */
void addToHash(const char* str, int strLen, unsigned int hash);
/* compute string hash code */
static unsigned int computeHash(const char* str, int len);
/* convert a ZipEntryRO back to a hash table index */
int entryToIndex(const ZipEntryRO entry) const;
/*
* One entry in the hash table.
*/
typedef struct HashEntry {
const char* name;
unsigned short nameLen;
//unsigned int hash;
} HashEntry;
/* open Zip archive */
int mFd;
/* Lock for handling the file descriptor (seeks, etc) */
mutable Mutex mFdLock;
/* zip file name */
char* mFileName;
/* length of file */
size_t mFileLength;
/* mapped file */
FileMap* mDirectoryMap;
/* number of entries in the Zip archive */
int mNumEntries;
/* CD directory offset in the Zip archive */
off64_t mDirectoryOffset;
/*
* We know how many entries are in the Zip archive, so we have a
* fixed-size hash table. We probe for an empty slot.
*/
int mHashTableSize;
HashEntry* mHashTable;
};
}; // namespace android
#endif /*__LIBS_ZIPFILERO_H*/