/*
* lib/utils.c Utility Functions
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @defgroup utils Utilities
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
/**
* Debug level
*/
int nl_debug = 0;
struct nl_dump_params nl_debug_dp = {
.dp_type = NL_DUMP_FULL,
};
static void __init nl_debug_init(void)
{
char *nldbg, *end;
if ((nldbg = getenv("NLDBG"))) {
long level = strtol(nldbg, &end, 0);
if (nldbg != end)
nl_debug = level;
}
nl_debug_dp.dp_fd = stderr;
}
/**
* @name Error Code Helpers
* @{
*/
static char *errbuf;
static int nlerrno;
/** @cond SKIP */
int __nl_error(int err, const char *file, unsigned int line, const char *func,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
char *user_err;
va_list args;
if (errbuf) {
free(errbuf);
errbuf = NULL;
}
nlerrno = err;
if (fmt) {
va_start(args, fmt);
vasprintf(&user_err, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
#ifdef VERBOSE_ERRORS
asprintf(&errbuf, "%s:%u:%s: %s (errno = %s)",
file, line, func, fmt ? user_err : "", strerror(err));
#else
asprintf(&errbuf, "%s (errno = %s)",
fmt ? user_err : "", strerror(err));
#endif
if (fmt)
free(user_err);
return -err;
}
int __nl_read_num_str_file(const char *path, int (*cb)(long, const char *))
{
FILE *fd;
char buf[128];
fd = fopen(path, "r");
if (fd == NULL)
return nl_error(errno, "Unable to open file %s for reading",
path);
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fd)) {
int goodlen, err;
long num;
char *end;
if (*buf == '#' || *buf == '\n' || *buf == '\r')
continue;
num = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
if (end == buf)
return nl_error(EINVAL, "Parsing error");
if (num == LONG_MIN || num == LONG_MAX)
return nl_error(errno, "Number of out range");
while (*end == ' ' || *end == '\t')
end++;
goodlen = strcspn(end, "#\r\n\t ");
if (goodlen == 0)
return nl_error(EINVAL, "Empty string");
end[goodlen] = '\0';
err = cb(num, end);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
fclose(fd);
return 0;
}
/** @endcond */
int nl_get_errno(void)
{
return nlerrno;
}
/**
* Return error message for an error code
* @return error message
*/
char *nl_geterror(void)
{
if (errbuf)
return errbuf;
if (nlerrno)
return strerror(nlerrno);
return "Sucess\n";
}
/**
* Print a libnl error message
* @arg s error message prefix
*
* Prints the error message of the call that failed last.
*
* If s is not NULL and *s is not a null byte the argument
* string is printed, followed by a colon and a blank. Then
* the error message and a new-line.
*/
void nl_perror(const char *s)
{
if (s && *s)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", s, nl_geterror());
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", nl_geterror());
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Unit Pretty-Printing
* @{
*/
/**
* Cancel down a byte counter
* @arg l byte counter
* @arg unit destination unit pointer
*
* Cancels down a byte counter until it reaches a reasonable
* unit. The chosen unit is assigned to \a unit.
*
* @return The cancelled down byte counter in the new unit.
*/
double nl_cancel_down_bytes(unsigned long long l, char **unit)
{
if (l >= 1099511627776LL) {
*unit = "TiB";
return ((double) l) / 1099511627776LL;
} else if (l >= 1073741824) {
*unit = "GiB";
return ((double) l) / 1073741824;
} else if (l >= 1048576) {
*unit = "MiB";
return ((double) l) / 1048576;
} else if (l >= 1024) {
*unit = "KiB";
return ((double) l) / 1024;
} else {
*unit = "B";
return (double) l;
}
}
/**
* Cancel down a bit counter
* @arg l bit counter
* @arg unit destination unit pointer
*
* Cancels downa bit counter until it reaches a reasonable
* unit. The chosen unit is assigned to \a unit.
*
* @return The cancelled down bit counter in the new unit.
*/
double nl_cancel_down_bits(unsigned long long l, char **unit)
{
if (l >= 1099511627776ULL) {
*unit = "Tbit";
return ((double) l) / 1099511627776ULL;
} else if (l >= 1073741824) {
*unit = "Gbit";
return ((double) l) / 1073741824;
} else if (l >= 1048576) {
*unit = "Mbit";
return ((double) l) / 1048576;
} else if (l >= 1024) {
*unit = "Kbit";
return ((double) l) / 1024;
} else {
*unit = "bit";
return (double) l;
}
}
/**
* Cancel down a micro second value
* @arg l micro seconds
* @arg unit destination unit pointer
*
* Cancels down a microsecond counter until it reaches a
* reasonable unit. The chosen unit is assigned to \a unit.
*
* @return The cancelled down microsecond in the new unit
*/
double nl_cancel_down_us(uint32_t l, char **unit)
{
if (l >= 1000000) {
*unit = "s";
return ((double) l) / 1000000;
} else if (l >= 1000) {
*unit = "ms";
return ((double) l) / 1000;
} else {
*unit = "us";
return (double) l;
}
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Generic Unit Translations
* @{
*/
/**
* Convert a character string to a size
* @arg str size encoded as character string
*
* Converts the specified size as character to the corresponding
* number of bytes.
*
* Supported formats are:
* - b,kb/k,m/mb,gb/g for bytes
* - bit,kbit/mbit/gbit
*
* @return The number of bytes or -1 if the string is unparseable
*/
long nl_size2int(const char *str)
{
char *p;
long l = strtol(str, &p, 0);
if (p == str)
return -1;
if (*p) {
if (!strcasecmp(p, "kb") || !strcasecmp(p, "k"))
l *= 1024;
else if (!strcasecmp(p, "gb") || !strcasecmp(p, "g"))
l *= 1024*1024*1024;
else if (!strcasecmp(p, "gbit"))
l *= 1024*1024*1024/8;
else if (!strcasecmp(p, "mb") || !strcasecmp(p, "m"))
l *= 1024*1024;
else if (!strcasecmp(p, "mbit"))
l *= 1024*1024/8;
else if (!strcasecmp(p, "kbit"))
l *= 1024/8;
else if (!strcasecmp(p, "bit"))
l /= 8;
else if (strcasecmp(p, "b") != 0)
return -1;
}
return l;
}
/**
* Convert a character string to a probability
* @arg str probability encoded as character string
*
* Converts the specified probability as character to the
* corresponding probability number.
*
* Supported formats are:
* - 0.0-1.0
* - 0%-100%
*
* @return The probability relative to NL_PROB_MIN and NL_PROB_MAX
*/
long nl_prob2int(const char *str)
{
char *p;
double d = strtod(str, &p);
if (p == str)
return -1;
if (d > 1.0)
d /= 100.0f;
if (d > 1.0f || d < 0.0f)
return -1;
if (*p && strcmp(p, "%") != 0)
return -1;
return rint(d * NL_PROB_MAX);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Time Translations
* @{
*/
#ifdef USER_HZ
static uint32_t user_hz = USER_HZ;
#else
static uint32_t user_hz = 100;
#endif
static double ticks_per_usec = 1.0f;
/* Retrieves the configured HZ and ticks/us value in the kernel.
* The value is cached. Supported ways of getting it:
*
* 1) environment variable
* 2) /proc/net/psched and sysconf
*
* Supports the environment variables:
* PROC_NET_PSCHED - may point to psched file in /proc
* PROC_ROOT - may point to /proc fs */
static void __init get_psched_settings(void)
{
char name[FILENAME_MAX];
FILE *fd;
int got_hz = 0, got_tick = 0;
if (getenv("HZ")) {
long hz = strtol(getenv("HZ"), NULL, 0);
if (LONG_MIN != hz && LONG_MAX != hz) {
user_hz = hz;
got_hz = 1;
}
}
if (!got_hz)
user_hz = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
if (getenv("TICKS_PER_USEC")) {
double t = strtod(getenv("TICKS_PER_USEC"), NULL);
ticks_per_usec = t;
got_tick = 1;
}
if (getenv("PROC_NET_PSCHED"))
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", getenv("PROC_NET_PSCHED"));
else if (getenv("PROC_ROOT"))
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/net/psched",
getenv("PROC_ROOT"));
else
strncpy(name, "/proc/net/psched", sizeof(name) - 1);
if ((fd = fopen(name, "r"))) {
uint32_t tick, us, nom;
int r = fscanf(fd, "%08x%08x%08x%*08x", &tick, &us, &nom);
if (4 == r && nom == 1000000 && !got_tick)
ticks_per_usec = (double)tick/(double)us;
fclose(fd);
}
}
/**
* Return the value of HZ
*/
int nl_get_hz(void)
{
return user_hz;
}
/**
* Convert micro seconds to ticks
* @arg us micro seconds
* @return number of ticks
*/
uint32_t nl_us2ticks(uint32_t us)
{
return us * ticks_per_usec;
}
/**
* Convert ticks to micro seconds
* @arg ticks number of ticks
* @return microseconds
*/
uint32_t nl_ticks2us(uint32_t ticks)
{
return ticks / ticks_per_usec;
}
long nl_time2int(const char *str)
{
char *p;
long l = strtol(str, &p, 0);
if (p == str)
return -1;
if (*p) {
if (!strcasecmp(p, "min") == 0 || !strcasecmp(p, "m"))
l *= 60;
else if (!strcasecmp(p, "hour") || !strcasecmp(p, "h"))
l *= 60*60;
else if (!strcasecmp(p, "day") || !strcasecmp(p, "d"))
l *= 60*60*24;
else if (strcasecmp(p, "s") != 0)
return -1;
}
return l;
}
/**
* Convert milliseconds to a character string
* @arg msec number of milliseconds
* @arg buf destination buffer
* @arg len buffer length
*
* Converts milliseconds to a character string split up in days, hours,
* minutes, seconds, and milliseconds and stores it in the specified
* destination buffer.
*
* @return The destination buffer.
*/
char * nl_msec2str(uint64_t msec, char *buf, size_t len)
{
int i, split[5];
char *units[] = {"d", "h", "m", "s", "msec"};
#define _SPLIT(idx, unit) if ((split[idx] = msec / unit) > 0) msec %= unit
_SPLIT(0, 86400000); /* days */
_SPLIT(1, 3600000); /* hours */
_SPLIT(2, 60000); /* minutes */
_SPLIT(3, 1000); /* seconds */
#undef _SPLIT
split[4] = msec;
memset(buf, 0, len);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(split); i++) {
if (split[i] > 0) {
char t[64];
snprintf(t, sizeof(t), "%s%d%s",
strlen(buf) ? " " : "", split[i], units[i]);
strncat(buf, t, len - strlen(buf) - 1);
}
}
return buf;
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Link Layer Protocol Translations
* @{
*/
static struct trans_tbl llprotos[] = {
{0, "generic"},
__ADD(ARPHRD_ETHER,ether)
__ADD(ARPHRD_EETHER,eether)
__ADD(ARPHRD_AX25,ax25)
__ADD(ARPHRD_PRONET,pronet)
__ADD(ARPHRD_CHAOS,chaos)
__ADD(ARPHRD_IEEE802,ieee802)
__ADD(ARPHRD_ARCNET,arcnet)
__ADD(ARPHRD_APPLETLK,atalk)
__ADD(ARPHRD_DLCI,dlci)
__ADD(ARPHRD_ATM,atm)
__ADD(ARPHRD_METRICOM,metricom)
__ADD(ARPHRD_IEEE1394,ieee1394)
#ifdef ARPHRD_EUI64
__ADD(ARPHRD_EUI64,eui64)
#endif
__ADD(ARPHRD_INFINIBAND,infiniband)
__ADD(ARPHRD_SLIP,slip)
__ADD(ARPHRD_CSLIP,cslip)
__ADD(ARPHRD_SLIP6,slip6)
__ADD(ARPHRD_CSLIP6,cslip6)
__ADD(ARPHRD_RSRVD,rsrvd)
__ADD(ARPHRD_ADAPT,adapt)
__ADD(ARPHRD_ROSE,rose)
__ADD(ARPHRD_X25,x25)
#ifdef ARPHRD_HWX25
__ADD(ARPHRD_HWX25,hwx25)
#endif
__ADD(ARPHRD_PPP,ppp)
__ADD(ARPHRD_HDLC,hdlc)
__ADD(ARPHRD_LAPB,lapb)
__ADD(ARPHRD_DDCMP,ddcmp)
__ADD(ARPHRD_RAWHDLC,rawhdlc)
__ADD(ARPHRD_TUNNEL,ipip)
__ADD(ARPHRD_TUNNEL6,tunnel6)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FRAD,frad)
__ADD(ARPHRD_SKIP,skip)
__ADD(ARPHRD_LOOPBACK,loopback)
__ADD(ARPHRD_LOCALTLK,localtlk)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FDDI,fddi)
__ADD(ARPHRD_BIF,bif)
__ADD(ARPHRD_SIT,sit)
__ADD(ARPHRD_IPDDP,ip/ddp)
__ADD(ARPHRD_IPGRE,gre)
__ADD(ARPHRD_PIMREG,pimreg)
__ADD(ARPHRD_HIPPI,hippi)
__ADD(ARPHRD_ASH,ash)
__ADD(ARPHRD_ECONET,econet)
__ADD(ARPHRD_IRDA,irda)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCPP,fcpp)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCAL,fcal)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCPL,fcpl)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC,fcfb_0)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+1,fcfb_1)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+2,fcfb_2)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+3,fcfb_3)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+4,fcfb_4)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+5,fcfb_5)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+6,fcfb_6)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+7,fcfb_7)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+8,fcfb_8)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+9,fcfb_9)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+10,fcfb_10)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+11,fcfb_11)
__ADD(ARPHRD_FCFABRIC+12,fcfb_12)
__ADD(ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR,tr)
__ADD(ARPHRD_IEEE80211,ieee802.11)
#ifdef ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM
__ADD(ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ieee802.11_prism)
#endif
#ifdef ARPHRD_VOID
__ADD(ARPHRD_VOID,void)
#endif
};
char * nl_llproto2str(int llproto, char *buf, size_t len)
{
return __type2str(llproto, buf, len, llprotos, ARRAY_SIZE(llprotos));
}
int nl_str2llproto(const char *name)
{
return __str2type(name, llprotos, ARRAY_SIZE(llprotos));
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Ethernet Protocol Translations
* @{
*/
static struct trans_tbl ether_protos[] = {
__ADD(ETH_P_LOOP,loop)
__ADD(ETH_P_PUP,pup)
__ADD(ETH_P_PUPAT,pupat)
__ADD(ETH_P_IP,ip)
__ADD(ETH_P_X25,x25)
__ADD(ETH_P_ARP,arp)
__ADD(ETH_P_BPQ,bpq)
__ADD(ETH_P_IEEEPUP,ieeepup)
__ADD(ETH_P_IEEEPUPAT,ieeepupat)
__ADD(ETH_P_DEC,dec)
__ADD(ETH_P_DNA_DL,dna_dl)
__ADD(ETH_P_DNA_RC,dna_rc)
__ADD(ETH_P_DNA_RT,dna_rt)
__ADD(ETH_P_LAT,lat)
__ADD(ETH_P_DIAG,diag)
__ADD(ETH_P_CUST,cust)
__ADD(ETH_P_SCA,sca)
__ADD(ETH_P_RARP,rarp)
__ADD(ETH_P_ATALK,atalk)
__ADD(ETH_P_AARP,aarp)
#ifdef ETH_P_8021Q
__ADD(ETH_P_8021Q,802.1q)
#endif
__ADD(ETH_P_IPX,ipx)
__ADD(ETH_P_IPV6,ipv6)
#ifdef ETH_P_WCCP
__ADD(ETH_P_WCCP,wccp)
#endif
__ADD(ETH_P_PPP_DISC,ppp_disc)
__ADD(ETH_P_PPP_SES,ppp_ses)
__ADD(ETH_P_MPLS_UC,mpls_uc)
__ADD(ETH_P_MPLS_MC,mpls_mc)
__ADD(ETH_P_ATMMPOA,atmmpoa)
__ADD(ETH_P_ATMFATE,atmfate)
__ADD(ETH_P_EDP2,edp2)
__ADD(ETH_P_802_3,802.3)
__ADD(ETH_P_AX25,ax25)
__ADD(ETH_P_ALL,all)
__ADD(ETH_P_802_2,802.2)
__ADD(ETH_P_SNAP,snap)
__ADD(ETH_P_DDCMP,ddcmp)
__ADD(ETH_P_WAN_PPP,wan_ppp)
__ADD(ETH_P_PPP_MP,ppp_mp)
__ADD(ETH_P_LOCALTALK,localtalk)
__ADD(ETH_P_PPPTALK,ppptalk)
__ADD(ETH_P_TR_802_2,tr_802.2)
__ADD(ETH_P_MOBITEX,mobitex)
__ADD(ETH_P_CONTROL,control)
__ADD(ETH_P_IRDA,irda)
__ADD(ETH_P_ECONET,econet)
__ADD(ETH_P_HDLC,hdlc)
};
char *nl_ether_proto2str(int eproto, char *buf, size_t len)
{
return __type2str(eproto, buf, len, ether_protos,
ARRAY_SIZE(ether_protos));
}
int nl_str2ether_proto(const char *name)
{
return __str2type(name, ether_protos, ARRAY_SIZE(ether_protos));
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name IP Protocol Translations
* @{
*/
char *nl_ip_proto2str(int proto, char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct protoent *p = getprotobynumber(proto);
if (p) {
snprintf(buf, len, "%s", p->p_name);
return buf;
}
snprintf(buf, len, "0x%x", proto);
return buf;
}
int nl_str2ip_proto(const char *name)
{
struct protoent *p = getprotobyname(name);
unsigned long l;
char *end;
if (p)
return p->p_proto;
l = strtoul(name, &end, 0);
if (l == ULONG_MAX || *end != '\0')
return -1;
return (int) l;
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Dumping Helpers
* @{
*/
/**
* Handle a new line while dumping
* @arg params Dumping parameters
* @arg line Number of lines dumped already.
*
* This function must be called before dumping any onto a
* new line. It will ensure proper prefixing as specified
* by the dumping parameters.
*
* @note This function will NOT dump any newlines itself
*/
void nl_new_line(struct nl_dump_params *params, int line)
{
if (params->dp_prefix) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < params->dp_prefix; i++) {
if (params->dp_fd)
fprintf(params->dp_fd, " ");
else if (params->dp_buf)
strncat(params->dp_buf, " ",
params->dp_buflen -
sizeof(params->dp_buf) - 1);
}
}
if (params->dp_nl_cb)
params->dp_nl_cb(params, line);
}
/**
* Dump a formatted character string
* @arg params Dumping parameters
* @arg fmt printf style formatting string
* @arg ... Arguments to formatting string
*
* Dumps a printf style formatting string to the output device
* as specified by the dumping parameters.
*/
void nl_dump(struct nl_dump_params *params, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
__dp_dump(params, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
/** @} */
/** @} */