/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_ENTRYPOINTS_PORTABLE_PORTABLE_ARGUMENT_VISITOR_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_ENTRYPOINTS_PORTABLE_PORTABLE_ARGUMENT_VISITOR_H_
#include "dex_instruction-inl.h"
#include "entrypoints/entrypoint_utils.h"
#include "interpreter/interpreter.h"
#include "mirror/art_method-inl.h"
#include "mirror/object-inl.h"
#include "object_utils.h"
#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
namespace art {
// Visits the arguments as saved to the stack by a Runtime::kRefAndArgs callee save frame.
class PortableArgumentVisitor {
public:
// Offset to first (not the Method*) argument in a Runtime::kRefAndArgs callee save frame.
// Size of Runtime::kRefAndArgs callee save frame.
// Size of Method* and register parameters in out stack arguments.
#if defined(__arm__)
#define PORTABLE_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME__REF_AND_ARGS__R1_OFFSET 8
#define PORTABLE_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME__REF_AND_ARGS__FRAME_SIZE 48
#define PORTABLE_STACK_ARG_SKIP 0
#elif defined(__mips__)
#define PORTABLE_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME__REF_AND_ARGS__R1_OFFSET 4
#define PORTABLE_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME__REF_AND_ARGS__FRAME_SIZE 64
#define PORTABLE_STACK_ARG_SKIP 16
#elif defined(__i386__)
// For x86 there are no register arguments and the stack pointer will point directly to the called
// method argument passed by the caller.
#define PORTABLE_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME__REF_AND_ARGS__R1_OFFSET 0
#define PORTABLE_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME__REF_AND_ARGS__FRAME_SIZE 0
#define PORTABLE_STACK_ARG_SKIP 4
#else
#error "Unsupported architecture"
#define PORTABLE_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME__REF_AND_ARGS__R1_OFFSET 0
#define PORTABLE_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME__REF_AND_ARGS__FRAME_SIZE 0
#define PORTABLE_STACK_ARG_SKIP 0
#endif
PortableArgumentVisitor(MethodHelper& caller_mh, mirror::ArtMethod** sp)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) :
caller_mh_(caller_mh),
args_in_regs_(ComputeArgsInRegs(caller_mh)),
num_params_(caller_mh.NumArgs()),
reg_args_(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(sp) + PORTABLE_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME__REF_AND_ARGS__R1_OFFSET),
stack_args_(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(sp) + PORTABLE_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME__REF_AND_ARGS__FRAME_SIZE
+ PORTABLE_STACK_ARG_SKIP),
cur_args_(reg_args_),
cur_arg_index_(0),
param_index_(0) {
}
virtual ~PortableArgumentVisitor() {}
virtual void Visit() = 0;
bool IsParamAReference() const SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
return caller_mh_.IsParamAReference(param_index_);
}
bool IsParamALongOrDouble() const SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
return caller_mh_.IsParamALongOrDouble(param_index_);
}
Primitive::Type GetParamPrimitiveType() const SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
return caller_mh_.GetParamPrimitiveType(param_index_);
}
byte* GetParamAddress() const {
return cur_args_ + (cur_arg_index_ * kPointerSize);
}
void VisitArguments() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
for (cur_arg_index_ = 0; cur_arg_index_ < args_in_regs_ && param_index_ < num_params_; ) {
#if (defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__))
if (IsParamALongOrDouble() && cur_arg_index_ == 2) {
break;
}
#endif
Visit();
cur_arg_index_ += (IsParamALongOrDouble() ? 2 : 1);
param_index_++;
}
cur_args_ = stack_args_;
cur_arg_index_ = 0;
while (param_index_ < num_params_) {
#if (defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__))
if (IsParamALongOrDouble() && cur_arg_index_ % 2 != 0) {
cur_arg_index_++;
}
#endif
Visit();
cur_arg_index_ += (IsParamALongOrDouble() ? 2 : 1);
param_index_++;
}
}
private:
static size_t ComputeArgsInRegs(MethodHelper& mh) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
#if (defined(__i386__))
return 0;
#else
size_t args_in_regs = 0;
size_t num_params = mh.NumArgs();
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
args_in_regs = args_in_regs + (mh.IsParamALongOrDouble(i) ? 2 : 1);
if (args_in_regs > 3) {
args_in_regs = 3;
break;
}
}
return args_in_regs;
#endif
}
MethodHelper& caller_mh_;
const size_t args_in_regs_;
const size_t num_params_;
byte* const reg_args_;
byte* const stack_args_;
byte* cur_args_;
size_t cur_arg_index_;
size_t param_index_;
};
// Visits arguments on the stack placing them into the shadow frame.
class BuildPortableShadowFrameVisitor : public PortableArgumentVisitor {
public:
BuildPortableShadowFrameVisitor(MethodHelper& caller_mh, mirror::ArtMethod** sp,
ShadowFrame& sf, size_t first_arg_reg) :
PortableArgumentVisitor(caller_mh, sp), sf_(sf), cur_reg_(first_arg_reg) { }
virtual void Visit() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
Primitive::Type type = GetParamPrimitiveType();
switch (type) {
case Primitive::kPrimLong: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
sf_.SetVRegLong(cur_reg_, *reinterpret_cast<jlong*>(GetParamAddress()));
++cur_reg_;
break;
case Primitive::kPrimNot:
sf_.SetVRegReference(cur_reg_, *reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object**>(GetParamAddress()));
break;
case Primitive::kPrimBoolean: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimByte: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimChar: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimShort: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimInt: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
sf_.SetVReg(cur_reg_, *reinterpret_cast<jint*>(GetParamAddress()));
break;
case Primitive::kPrimVoid:
LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";
break;
}
++cur_reg_;
}
private:
ShadowFrame& sf_;
size_t cur_reg_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BuildPortableShadowFrameVisitor);
};
extern "C" uint64_t artPortableToInterpreterBridge(mirror::ArtMethod* method, Thread* self,
mirror::ArtMethod** sp)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
// Ensure we don't get thread suspension until the object arguments are safely in the shadow
// frame.
// FinishCalleeSaveFrameSetup(self, sp, Runtime::kRefsAndArgs);
if (method->IsAbstract()) {
ThrowAbstractMethodError(method);
return 0;
} else {
const char* old_cause = self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("Building interpreter shadow frame");
MethodHelper mh(method);
const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = mh.GetCodeItem();
uint16_t num_regs = code_item->registers_size_;
void* memory = alloca(ShadowFrame::ComputeSize(num_regs));
ShadowFrame* shadow_frame(ShadowFrame::Create(num_regs, NULL, // No last shadow coming from quick.
method, 0, memory));
size_t first_arg_reg = code_item->registers_size_ - code_item->ins_size_;
BuildPortableShadowFrameVisitor shadow_frame_builder(mh, sp,
*shadow_frame, first_arg_reg);
shadow_frame_builder.VisitArguments();
// Push a transition back into managed code onto the linked list in thread.
ManagedStack fragment;
self->PushManagedStackFragment(&fragment);
self->PushShadowFrame(shadow_frame);
self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause);
if (method->IsStatic() && !method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInitializing()) {
// Ensure static method's class is initialized.
if (!Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(method->GetDeclaringClass(),
true, true)) {
DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending());
self->PopManagedStackFragment(fragment);
return 0;
}
}
JValue result = interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromStub(self, mh, code_item, *shadow_frame);
// Pop transition.
self->PopManagedStackFragment(fragment);
return result.GetJ();
}
}
// Visits arguments on the stack placing them into the args vector, Object* arguments are converted
// to jobjects.
class BuildPortableArgumentVisitor : public PortableArgumentVisitor {
public:
BuildPortableArgumentVisitor(MethodHelper& caller_mh, mirror::ArtMethod** sp,
ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked& soa, std::vector<jvalue>& args) :
PortableArgumentVisitor(caller_mh, sp), soa_(soa), args_(args) {}
virtual void Visit() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
jvalue val;
Primitive::Type type = GetParamPrimitiveType();
switch (type) {
case Primitive::kPrimNot: {
mirror::Object* obj = *reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object**>(GetParamAddress());
val.l = soa_.AddLocalReference<jobject>(obj);
break;
}
case Primitive::kPrimLong: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
val.j = *reinterpret_cast<jlong*>(GetParamAddress());
break;
case Primitive::kPrimBoolean: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimByte: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimChar: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimShort: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimInt: // Fall-through.
case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
val.i = *reinterpret_cast<jint*>(GetParamAddress());
break;
case Primitive::kPrimVoid:
LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";
val.j = 0;
break;
}
args_.push_back(val);
}
private:
ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked& soa_;
std::vector<jvalue>& args_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BuildPortableArgumentVisitor);
};
// Handler for invocation on proxy methods. On entry a frame will exist for the proxy object method
// which is responsible for recording callee save registers. We explicitly place into jobjects the
// incoming reference arguments (so they survive GC). We invoke the invocation handler, which is a
// field within the proxy object, which will box the primitive arguments and deal with error cases.
extern "C" uint64_t artPortableProxyInvokeHandler(mirror::ArtMethod* proxy_method,
mirror::Object* receiver,
Thread* self, mirror::ArtMethod** sp)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
// Ensure we don't get thread suspension until the object arguments are safely in jobjects.
const char* old_cause =
self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("Adding to IRT proxy object arguments");
self->VerifyStack();
// Start new JNI local reference state.
JNIEnvExt* env = self->GetJniEnv();
ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(env);
ScopedJniEnvLocalRefState env_state(env);
// Create local ref. copies of proxy method and the receiver.
jobject rcvr_jobj = soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(receiver);
// Placing arguments into args vector and remove the receiver.
MethodHelper proxy_mh(proxy_method);
std::vector<jvalue> args;
BuildPortableArgumentVisitor local_ref_visitor(proxy_mh, sp, soa, args);
local_ref_visitor.VisitArguments();
args.erase(args.begin());
// Convert proxy method into expected interface method.
mirror::ArtMethod* interface_method = proxy_method->FindOverriddenMethod();
DCHECK(interface_method != NULL);
DCHECK(!interface_method->IsProxyMethod()) << PrettyMethod(interface_method);
jobject interface_method_jobj = soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(interface_method);
// All naked Object*s should now be in jobjects, so its safe to go into the main invoke code
// that performs allocations.
self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause);
JValue result = InvokeProxyInvocationHandler(soa, proxy_mh.GetShorty(),
rcvr_jobj, interface_method_jobj, args);
return result.GetJ();
}
// Lazily resolve a method for portable. Called by stub code.
extern "C" const void* artPortableResolutionTrampoline(mirror::ArtMethod* called,
mirror::Object* receiver,
Thread* thread,
mirror::ArtMethod** called_addr)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
uint32_t dex_pc;
mirror::ArtMethod* caller = thread->GetCurrentMethod(&dex_pc);
ClassLinker* linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
InvokeType invoke_type;
bool is_range;
if (called->IsRuntimeMethod()) {
const DexFile::CodeItem* code = MethodHelper(caller).GetCodeItem();
CHECK_LT(dex_pc, code->insns_size_in_code_units_);
const Instruction* instr = Instruction::At(&code->insns_[dex_pc]);
Instruction::Code instr_code = instr->Opcode();
switch (instr_code) {
case Instruction::INVOKE_DIRECT:
invoke_type = kDirect;
is_range = false;
break;
case Instruction::INVOKE_DIRECT_RANGE:
invoke_type = kDirect;
is_range = true;
break;
case Instruction::INVOKE_STATIC:
invoke_type = kStatic;
is_range = false;
break;
case Instruction::INVOKE_STATIC_RANGE:
invoke_type = kStatic;
is_range = true;
break;
case Instruction::INVOKE_SUPER:
invoke_type = kSuper;
is_range = false;
break;
case Instruction::INVOKE_SUPER_RANGE:
invoke_type = kSuper;
is_range = true;
break;
case Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL:
invoke_type = kVirtual;
is_range = false;
break;
case Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL_RANGE:
invoke_type = kVirtual;
is_range = true;
break;
case Instruction::INVOKE_INTERFACE:
invoke_type = kInterface;
is_range = false;
break;
case Instruction::INVOKE_INTERFACE_RANGE:
invoke_type = kInterface;
is_range = true;
break;
default:
LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected call into trampoline: " << instr->DumpString(NULL);
// Avoid used uninitialized warnings.
invoke_type = kDirect;
is_range = true;
}
uint32_t dex_method_idx = (is_range) ? instr->VRegB_3rc() : instr->VRegB_35c();
called = linker->ResolveMethod(dex_method_idx, caller, invoke_type);
// Incompatible class change should have been handled in resolve method.
CHECK(!called->CheckIncompatibleClassChange(invoke_type));
// Refine called method based on receiver.
if (invoke_type == kVirtual) {
called = receiver->GetClass()->FindVirtualMethodForVirtual(called);
} else if (invoke_type == kInterface) {
called = receiver->GetClass()->FindVirtualMethodForInterface(called);
}
} else {
CHECK(called->IsStatic()) << PrettyMethod(called);
invoke_type = kStatic;
// Incompatible class change should have been handled in resolve method.
CHECK(!called->CheckIncompatibleClassChange(invoke_type));
}
const void* code = NULL;
if (LIKELY(!thread->IsExceptionPending())) {
// Ensure that the called method's class is initialized.
mirror::Class* called_class = called->GetDeclaringClass();
linker->EnsureInitialized(called_class, true, true);
if (LIKELY(called_class->IsInitialized())) {
code = called->GetEntryPointFromCompiledCode();
// TODO: remove this after we solve the link issue.
{ // for lazy link.
if (code == NULL) {
code = linker->GetOatCodeFor(called);
}
}
} else if (called_class->IsInitializing()) {
if (invoke_type == kStatic) {
// Class is still initializing, go to oat and grab code (trampoline must be left in place
// until class is initialized to stop races between threads).
code = linker->GetOatCodeFor(called);
} else {
// No trampoline for non-static methods.
code = called->GetEntryPointFromCompiledCode();
// TODO: remove this after we solve the link issue.
{ // for lazy link.
if (code == NULL) {
code = linker->GetOatCodeFor(called);
}
}
}
} else {
DCHECK(called_class->IsErroneous());
}
}
if (LIKELY(code != NULL)) {
// Expect class to at least be initializing.
DCHECK(called->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInitializing());
// Don't want infinite recursion.
DCHECK(code != GetResolutionTrampoline(linker));
// Set up entry into main method
*called_addr = called;
}
return code;
}
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_ENTRYPOINTS_PORTABLE_PORTABLE_ARGUMENT_VISITOR_H_