<!DOCTYPE html><!-- This page is a placeholder for generated extensions api doc. Note: 1) The <head> information in this page is significant, should be uniform across api docs and should be edited only with knowledge of the templating mechanism. 3) All <body>.innerHTML is genereated as an rendering step. If viewed in a browser, it will be re-generated from the template, json schema and authored overview content. 4) The <body>.innerHTML is also generated by an offline step so that this page may easily be indexed by search engines. --><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link href="css/ApiRefStyles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../third_party/jstemplate/jstemplate_compiled.js"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/api_page_generator.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/sidebar.js"></script> <title>Packaging - Google Chrome Extensions - Google Code</title></head> <body> <div id="gc-container" class="labs"> <div id="devModeWarning"> You are viewing extension docs in chrome via the 'file:' scheme: are you expecting to see local changes when you refresh? You'll need run chrome with --allow-file-access-from-files. </div> <!-- SUBTEMPLATES: DO NOT MOVE FROM THIS LOCATION --> <!-- In particular, sub-templates that recurse, must be used by allowing jstemplate to make a copy of the template in this section which are not operated on by way of the jsskip="true" --> <div style="display:none"> <!-- VALUE --> <div id="valueTemplate"> <dt> <var>paramName</var> <em> <!-- TYPE --> <div style="display:inline"> ( <span class="optional">optional</span> <span class="enum">enumerated</span> <span id="typeTemplate"> <span> <a> Type</a> </span> <span> <span> array of <span><span></span></span> </span> <span>paramType</span> <span></span> </span> </span> ) </div> </em> </dt> <dd class="todo"> Undocumented. </dd> <dd> Description of this parameter from the json schema. </dd> <dd> This parameter was added in version <b><span></span></b>. You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, and you may omit it in any version. If you require this parameter, the manifest key <a href="manifest.html#minimum_chrome_version">minimum_chrome_version</a> can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version. </dd> <!-- OBJECT PROPERTIES --> <dd> <dl> <div> <div> </div> </div> </dl> </dd> <!-- OBJECT METHODS --> <dd> <div></div> </dd> <!-- OBJECT EVENT FIELDS --> <dd> <div></div> </dd> <!-- FUNCTION PARAMETERS --> <dd> <div></div> </dd> </div> <!-- /VALUE --> <div id="functionParametersTemplate"> <h5>Parameters</h5> <dl> <div> <div> </div> </div> </dl> </div> </div> <!-- /SUBTEMPLATES --> <a id="top"></a> <div id="skipto"> <a href="#gc-pagecontent">Skip to page content</a> <a href="#gc-toc">Skip to main navigation</a> </div> <!-- API HEADER --> <table id="header" width="100%" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="middle"><a href="http://code.google.com/"><img src="images/code_labs_logo.gif" height="43" width="161" alt="Google Code Labs" style="border:0; margin:0;"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="100%" style="padding-left:0.6em;"> <form action="http://www.google.com/cse" id="cse" style="margin-top:0.5em"> <div id="gsc-search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="002967670403910741006:61_cvzfqtno"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <input type="text" name="q" value="" size="55"> <input class="gsc-search-button" type="submit" name="sa" value="Search"> <br> <span class="greytext">e.g. "page action" or "tabs"</span> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <script type="text/javascript">google.load("elements", "1", {packages: "transliteration"});</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/t13n?form=cse&t13n_langs=en"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse&lang=en"></script> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div id="codesiteContent" class=""> <a id="gc-topnav-anchor"></a> <div id="gc-topnav"> <h1>Google Chrome Extensions (<a href="http://code.google.com/labs/">Labs</a>)</h1> <ul id="home" class="gc-topnav-tabs"> <li id="home_link"> <a href="index.html" title="Google Chrome Extensions home page">Home</a> </li> <li id="docs_link"> <a href="docs.html" title="Official Google Chrome Extensions documentation">Docs</a> </li> <li id="faq_link"> <a href="faq.html" title="Answers to frequently asked questions about Google Chrome Extensions">FAQ</a> </li> <li id="samples_link"> <a href="samples.html" title="Sample extensions (with source code)">Samples</a> </li> <li id="group_link"> <a href="http://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/group/chromium-extensions" title="Google Chrome Extensions developer forum">Group</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- end gc-topnav --> <div class="g-section g-tpl-170"> <!-- SIDENAV --> <div class="g-unit g-first" id="gc-toc"> <ul> <li><a href="getstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li> <li><a href="overview.html">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="whats_new.html">What's New?</a></li> <li><h2><a href="devguide.html">Developer's Guide</a></h2> <ul> <li>Browser UI <ul> <li><a href="browserAction.html">Browser Actions</a></li> <li><a href="contextMenus.html">Context Menus</a></li> <li><a href="notifications.html">Desktop Notifications</a></li> <li><a href="omnibox.html">Omnibox</a></li> <li><a href="options.html">Options Pages</a></li> <li><a href="override.html">Override Pages</a></li> <li><a href="pageAction.html">Page Actions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Browser Interaction <ul> <li><a href="bookmarks.html">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="cookies.html">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="events.html">Events</a></li> <li><a href="history.html">History</a></li> <li><a href="management.html">Management</a></li> <li><a href="tabs.html">Tabs</a></li> <li><a href="windows.html">Windows</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Implementation <ul> <li><a href="a11y.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="background_pages.html">Background Pages</a></li> <li><a href="content_scripts.html">Content Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="xhr.html">Cross-Origin XHR</a></li> <li><a href="idle.html">Idle</a></li> <li><a href="i18n.html">Internationalization</a></li> <li><a href="messaging.html">Message Passing</a></li> <li><a href="npapi.html">NPAPI Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Finishing <ul> <li><a href="hosting.html">Hosting</a></li> <li><a href="external_extensions.html">Other Deployment Options</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><h2><a href="apps.html">Packaged Apps</a></h2></li> <li><h2><a href="tutorials.html">Tutorials</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="tut_debugging.html">Debugging</a></li> <li><a href="tut_analytics.html">Google Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="tut_oauth.html">OAuth</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h2>Reference</h2> <ul> <li>Formats <ul> <li><a href="manifest.html">Manifest Files</a></li> <li><a href="match_patterns.html">Match Patterns</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="permission_warnings.html">Permission Warnings</a></li> <li><a href="api_index.html">chrome.* APIs</a></li> <li><a href="api_other.html">Other APIs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h2><a href="samples.html">Samples</a></h2></li> <div class="line"> </div> <li><h2>More</h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/webstore/docs/index.html">Chrome Web Store</a></li> <li><a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/apps/docs/developers_guide.html">Hosted Apps</a></li> <li><a href="themes.html">Themes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <script> initToggles(); </script> <div class="g-unit" id="gc-pagecontent"> <div id="pageTitle"> <h1 class="page_title">Packaging</h1> </div> <!-- TABLE OF CONTENTS --> <div id="toc"> <h2>Contents</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="#H2-0">Creating a package</a> <ol> <li style="display: none; "> <a>h3Name</a> </li> </ol> </li><li> <a href="#update">Updating a package</a> <ol> <li style="display: none; "> <a>h3Name</a> </li> </ol> </li><li> <a href="#H2-2">Packaging at the command line</a> <ol> <li style="display: none; "> <a>h3Name</a> </li> </ol> </li><li> <a href="#H2-3">Package format and scripts</a> <ol> <li style="display: none; "> <a>h3Name</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li style="display: none; "> <a href="#apiReference">API reference</a> <ol> <li> <a href="#properties">Properties</a> <ol> <li> <a href="#property-anchor">propertyName</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li> <a>Methods</a> <ol> <li> <a href="#method-anchor">methodName</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li> <a>Events</a> <ol> <li> <a href="#event-anchor">eventName</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li> <a href="#types">Types</a> <ol> <li> <a href="#id-anchor">id</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- /TABLE OF CONTENTS --> <!-- Standard content lead-in for experimental API pages --> <p id="classSummary" style="display: none; "> For information on how to use experimental APIs, see the <a href="experimental.html">chrome.experimental.* APIs</a> page. </p> <!-- STATIC CONTENT PLACEHOLDER --> <div id="static"><div id="pageData-name" class="pageData">Packaging</div> <div id="pageData-showTOC" class="pageData">true</div> <p> This page describes how to package your extension. As the <a href="overview.html">Overview</a> explains, extensions are packaged as signed ZIP files with the file extension "crx" — for example, <code>myextension.crx</code>. </p> <p> <b>Note:</b> You might not need to package your extension. If you publish your extension using the <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/developer/dashboard">Chrome Developer Dashboard</a>, then the only reason to create your own <code>.crx</code> file would be to distribute a non-public version — for example, to alpha testers. </p> <!-- [PENDING: Refer to instructions on submitting an extension for inclusion in the gallery.] --> <p> When you package an extension, the extension is assigned a unique key pair. The public key is used as the identifier for the extension. The private key is kept private and used to sign each version of the extension. </p> <a name="H2-0"></a><h2>Creating a package</h2> <p>To package an extension:</p> <ol> <li> Bring up the Extensions management page by going to this URL: <blockquote> <b>chrome://extensions</b> </blockquote> </li> <li> If <b>Developer mode</b> has a + by it, click the +. </li> <li> Click the <b>Pack extension</b> button. A dialog appears. </li> <li> In the <b>Extension root directory</b> field, specify the path to the extension's folder — for example, <code>c:\myext</code>. (Ignore the other field; you don't specify a private key file the first time you package a particular extension.) </li> <li> Click <b>OK</b>. The packager creates two files: a <code>.crx</code> file, which is the actual extension that can be installed, and a <code>.pem</code> file, which contains the private key. </li> </ol> <p> <b>Do not lose the private key!</b> Keep the <code>.pem</code> file secret and in a safe place. You'll need it later if you want to do any of the following: </p> <ul> <li><a href="#update">Update</a> the extension</li> <li>Upload the extension using the <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/developer/dashboard">Chrome Developer Dashboard</a></li> </ul> <p> If the extension is successfully packaged, you'll see a dialog like this that tells you where to find the <code>.crx</code> and <code>.pem</code> files:</p> <p></p> <img src="images/package-success.gif" width="554" height="208"> <h2 id="update">Updating a package</h2> <p>To create an updated version of your extension:</p> <ol> <li> Increase the version number in <code>manifest.json</code>. </li> <li> Bring up the Extensions management page by going to this URL: <b>chrome://extensions</b> </li> <li> Click the <b>Pack extension</b> button. A dialog appears. </li> <li> In the <b>Extension root directory</b> field, specify the path to the extension's folder — for example, <code>c:\myext</code>. </li> <li> In the <b>Private key file</b> field, specify the location of the already generated <code>.pem</code> file for this extension — for example, <code>c:\myext.pem</code>. </li> <li> Click <b>OK</b>. </li> </ol> <p>If the updated extension is successfully packaged, you'll see a dialog like this:</p> <img src="images/update-success.gif" width="298" height="160"> <a name="H2-2"></a><h2>Packaging at the command line</h2> <p> Another way to package extensions is by invoking <code>chrome.exe</code> at the command line. Use the <code>--pack-extension</code> flag to specify the location of the extension's folder. Use <code>--pack-extension-key</code> to specify the location of the extension's private key file. For example: </p> <pre>chrome.exe --pack-extension=c:\myext --pack-extension-key=c:\myext.pem </pre> <p> To suppress the dialog, add <code>--no-message-box</code> to the command. </p> <a name="H2-3"></a><h2>Package format and scripts</h2> <p> For more information on the format, as well as pointers to scripts you can use to create <code>.crx</code> files, see <a href="crx.html">CRX package format</a>. </p> </div> <!-- API PAGE --> <div class="apiPage" style="display: none; "> <a name="apiReference"></a> <h2>API reference: chrome.apiname </h2> <!-- PROPERTIES --> <div class="apiGroup"> <a name="properties"></a> <h3 id="properties">Properties</h3> <div> <a></a> <h4>getLastError</h4> <div class="summary"> <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns --> <span>chrome.extension</span><span>lastError</span> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /apiGroup --> <!-- METHODS --> <div id="methodsTemplate" class="apiGroup"> <a></a> <h3>Methods</h3> <!-- iterates over all functions --> <div class="apiItem"> <a></a> <!-- method-anchor --> <h4>method name</h4> <div class="summary"><span>void</span> <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns --> <span>chrome.module.methodName</span>(<span><span>, </span><span></span> <var><span></span></var></span>)</div> <div class="description"> <p class="todo">Undocumented.</p> <p> A description from the json schema def of the function goes here. </p> <!-- PARAMETERS --> <h4>Parameters</h4> <dl> <div> <div> </div> </div> </dl> <!-- RETURNS --> <h4>Returns</h4> <dl> <div> <div> </div> </div> </dl> <!-- CALLBACK --> <div> <div> <h4>Callback function</h4> <p> The callback <em>parameter</em> should specify a function that looks like this: </p> <p> If you specify the <em>callback</em> parameter, it should specify a function that looks like this: </p> <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns --> <pre>function(<span>Type param1, Type param2</span>) <span class="subdued">{...}</span>;</pre> <dl> <div> <div> </div> </div> </dl> </div> </div> <!-- MIN_VERSION --> <p> This function was added in version <b><span></span></b>. If you require this function, the manifest key <a href="manifest.html#minimum_chrome_version">minimum_chrome_version</a> can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version. </p> </div> <!-- /description --> </div> <!-- /apiItem --> </div> <!-- /apiGroup --> <!-- EVENTS --> <div id="eventsTemplate" class="apiGroup"> <a></a> <h3>Events</h3> <!-- iterates over all events --> <div class="apiItem"> <a></a> <h4>event name</h4> <div class="summary"> <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns --> <span class="subdued">chrome.bookmarks</span><span>onEvent</span><span class="subdued">.addListener</span>(function(<span>Type param1, Type param2</span>) <span class="subdued">{...}</span>); </div> <div class="description"> <p class="todo">Undocumented.</p> <p> A description from the json schema def of the event goes here. </p> <!-- PARAMETERS --> <div> <h4>Parameters</h4> <dl> <div> <div> </div> </div> </dl> </div> </div> <!-- /decription --> </div> <!-- /apiItem --> </div> <!-- /apiGroup --> <!-- TYPES --> <div class="apiGroup"> <a name="types"></a> <h3 id="types">Types</h3> <!-- iterates over all types --> <div class="apiItem"> <a></a> <h4>type name</h4> <div> </div> </div> <!-- /apiItem --> </div> <!-- /apiGroup --> </div> <!-- /apiPage --> </div> <!-- /gc-pagecontent --> </div> <!-- /g-section --> </div> <!-- /codesiteContent --> <div id="gc-footer" --=""> <div class="text"> <p> Except as otherwise <a href="http://code.google.com/policies.html#restrictions">noted</a>, the content of this page is licensed under the <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a rel="license" href="http://code.google.com/google_bsd_license.html">BSD License</a>. </p> <p> ©2011 Google </p> <!-- begin analytics --> <script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // chrome doc tracking try { var engdocs = _gat._getTracker("YT-10763712-2"); engdocs._trackPageview(); } catch(err) {} // code.google.com site-wide tracking try { _uacct="UA-18071-1"; _uanchor=1; _uff=0; urchinTracker(); } catch(e) {/* urchinTracker not available. */} </script> <!-- end analytics --> </div> </div> <!-- /gc-footer --> </div> <!-- /gc-container --> </body></html>