/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Entirely standalone libc stuff. m_libcbase.c ---*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
framework.
Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Julian Seward
jseward@acm.org
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307, USA.
The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
*/
#include "pub_core_basics.h"
#include "pub_core_libcbase.h"
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Char functions.
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
Bool VG_(isspace) ( Char c )
{
return (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t' ||
c == '\f' || c == '\v' || c == '\r');
}
Bool VG_(isdigit) ( Char c )
{
return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Converting strings to numbers
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static Bool is_dec_digit(Char c, Long* digit)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { *digit = (Long)(c - '0'); return True; }
return False;
}
static Bool is_hex_digit(Char c, Long* digit)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { *digit = (Long)(c - '0'); return True; }
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') { *digit = (Long)((c - 'A') + 10); return True; }
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') { *digit = (Long)((c - 'a') + 10); return True; }
return False;
}
Long VG_(strtoll10) ( Char* str, Char** endptr )
{
Bool neg = False, converted = False;
Long n = 0, digit = 0;
Char* str0 = str;
// Skip leading whitespace.
while (VG_(isspace)(*str)) str++;
// Allow a leading '-' or '+'.
if (*str == '-') { str++; neg = True; }
else if (*str == '+') { str++; }
while (is_dec_digit(*str, &digit)) {
converted = True; // Ok, we've actually converted a digit.
n = 10*n + digit;
str++;
}
if (!converted) str = str0; // If nothing converted, endptr points to
if (neg) n = -n; // the start of the string.
if (endptr) *endptr = str; // Record first failing character.
return n;
}
ULong VG_(strtoull10) ( Char* str, Char** endptr )
{
Bool converted = False;
ULong n = 0;
Long digit = 0;
Char* str0 = str;
// Skip leading whitespace.
while (VG_(isspace)(*str)) str++;
// Allow a leading '+'.
if (*str == '+') { str++; }
while (is_dec_digit(*str, &digit)) {
converted = True; // Ok, we've actually converted a digit.
n = 10*n + digit;
str++;
}
if (!converted) str = str0; // If nothing converted, endptr points to
// the start of the string.
if (endptr) *endptr = str; // Record first failing character.
return n;
}
Long VG_(strtoll16) ( Char* str, Char** endptr )
{
Bool neg = False, converted = False;
Long n = 0, digit = 0;
Char* str0 = str;
// Skip leading whitespace.
while (VG_(isspace)(*str)) str++;
// Allow a leading '-' or '+'.
if (*str == '-') { str++; neg = True; }
else if (*str == '+') { str++; }
// Allow leading "0x", but only if there's a hex digit
// following it.
if (*str == '0'
&& (*(str+1) == 'x' || *(str+1) == 'X')
&& is_hex_digit( *(str+2), &digit )) {
str += 2;
}
while (is_hex_digit(*str, &digit)) {
converted = True; // Ok, we've actually converted a digit.
n = 16*n + digit;
str++;
}
if (!converted) str = str0; // If nothing converted, endptr points to
if (neg) n = -n; // the start of the string.
if (endptr) *endptr = str; // Record first failing character.
return n;
}
ULong VG_(strtoull16) ( Char* str, Char** endptr )
{
Bool converted = False;
ULong n = 0;
Long digit = 0;
Char* str0 = str;
// Skip leading whitespace.
while (VG_(isspace)(*str)) str++;
// Allow a leading '+'.
if (*str == '+') { str++; }
// Allow leading "0x", but only if there's a hex digit
// following it.
if (*str == '0'
&& (*(str+1) == 'x' || *(str+1) == 'X')
&& is_hex_digit( *(str+2), &digit )) {
str += 2;
}
while (is_hex_digit(*str, &digit)) {
converted = True; // Ok, we've actually converted a digit.
n = 16*n + digit;
str++;
}
if (!converted) str = str0; // If nothing converted, endptr points to
// the start of the string.
if (endptr) *endptr = str; // Record first failing character.
return n;
}
double VG_(strtod) ( Char* str, Char** endptr )
{
Bool neg = False;
Long digit;
double n = 0, frac = 0, x = 0.1;
// Skip leading whitespace.
while (VG_(isspace)(*str)) str++;
// Allow a leading '-' or '+'.
if (*str == '-') { str++; neg = True; }
else if (*str == '+') { str++; }
while (is_dec_digit(*str, &digit)) {
n = 10*n + digit;
str++;
}
if (*str == '.') {
str++;
while (is_dec_digit(*str, &digit)) {
frac += x*digit;
x /= 10;
str++;
}
}
n += frac;
if (neg) n = -n;
if (endptr) *endptr = str; // Record first failing character.
return n;
}
Char VG_(tolower) ( Char c )
{
if ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' ) {
return c - 'A' + 'a';
} else {
return c;
}
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
String functions
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
SizeT VG_(strlen) ( const Char* str )
{
SizeT i = 0;
while (str[i] != 0) i++;
return i;
}
Char* VG_(strcat) ( Char* dest, const Char* src )
{
Char* dest_orig = dest;
while (*dest) dest++;
while (*src) *dest++ = *src++;
*dest = 0;
return dest_orig;
}
Char* VG_(strncat) ( Char* dest, const Char* src, SizeT n )
{
Char* dest_orig = dest;
while (*dest) dest++;
while (*src && n > 0) { *dest++ = *src++; n--; }
*dest = 0;
return dest_orig;
}
Char* VG_(strpbrk) ( const Char* s, const Char* accpt )
{
const Char* a;
while (*s) {
a = accpt;
while (*a)
if (*a++ == *s)
return (Char *) s;
s++;
}
return NULL;
}
Char* VG_(strcpy) ( Char* dest, const Char* src )
{
Char* dest_orig = dest;
while (*src) *dest++ = *src++;
*dest = 0;
return dest_orig;
}
/* Copy bytes, not overrunning the end of dest and always ensuring
zero termination. */
void VG_(strncpy_safely) ( Char* dest, const Char* src, SizeT ndest )
{
SizeT i = 0;
while (True) {
dest[i] = 0;
if (src[i] == 0) return;
if (i >= ndest-1) return;
dest[i] = src[i];
i++;
}
}
Char* VG_(strncpy) ( Char* dest, const Char* src, SizeT ndest )
{
SizeT i = 0;
while (True) {
if (i >= ndest) return dest; /* reached limit */
dest[i] = src[i];
if (src[i++] == 0) {
/* reached NUL; pad rest with zeroes as required */
while (i < ndest) dest[i++] = 0;
return dest;
}
}
}
Int VG_(strcmp) ( const Char* s1, const Char* s2 )
{
while (True) {
if (*(UChar*)s1 < *(UChar*)s2) return -1;
if (*(UChar*)s1 > *(UChar*)s2) return 1;
/* *s1 == *s2 */
if (*s1 == 0) return 0;
s1++; s2++;
}
}
Int VG_(strcasecmp) ( const Char* s1, const Char* s2 )
{
while (True) {
UChar c1 = (UChar)VG_(tolower)(*s1);
UChar c2 = (UChar)VG_(tolower)(*s2);
if (c1 < c2) return -1;
if (c1 > c2) return 1;
/* c1 == c2 */
if (c1 == 0) return 0;
s1++; s2++;
}
}
Int VG_(strncmp) ( const Char* s1, const Char* s2, SizeT nmax )
{
SizeT n = 0;
while (True) {
if (n >= nmax) return 0;
if (*(UChar*)s1 < *(UChar*)s2) return -1;
if (*(UChar*)s1 > *(UChar*)s2) return 1;
/* *s1 == *s2 */
if (*s1 == 0) return 0;
s1++; s2++; n++;
}
}
Int VG_(strncasecmp) ( const Char* s1, const Char* s2, SizeT nmax )
{
Int n = 0;
while (True) {
UChar c1;
UChar c2;
if (n >= nmax) return 0;
c1 = (UChar)VG_(tolower)(*s1);
c2 = (UChar)VG_(tolower)(*s2);
if (c1 < c2) return -1;
if (c1 > c2) return 1;
/* c1 == c2 */
if (c1 == 0) return 0;
s1++; s2++; n++;
}
}
Char* VG_(strstr) ( const Char* haystack, Char* needle )
{
SizeT n;
if (haystack == NULL)
return NULL;
n = VG_(strlen)(needle);
while (True) {
if (haystack[0] == 0)
return NULL;
if (VG_(strncmp)(haystack, needle, n) == 0)
return (Char*)haystack;
haystack++;
}
}
Char* VG_(strcasestr) ( const Char* haystack, Char* needle )
{
Int n;
if (haystack == NULL)
return NULL;
n = VG_(strlen)(needle);
while (True) {
if (haystack[0] == 0)
return NULL;
if (VG_(strncasecmp)(haystack, needle, n) == 0)
return (Char*)haystack;
haystack++;
}
}
Char* VG_(strchr) ( const Char* s, Char c )
{
while (True) {
if (*s == c) return (Char*)s;
if (*s == 0) return NULL;
s++;
}
}
Char* VG_(strrchr) ( const Char* s, Char c )
{
Int n = VG_(strlen)(s);
while (--n > 0) {
if (s[n] == c) return (Char*)s + n;
}
return NULL;
}
/* (code copied from glib then updated to valgrind types) */
static Char *olds;
Char *
VG_(strtok) (Char *s, const Char *delim)
{
return VG_(strtok_r) (s, delim, &olds);
}
Char *
VG_(strtok_r) (Char* s, const Char* delim, Char** saveptr)
{
Char *token;
if (s == NULL)
s = *saveptr;
/* Scan leading delimiters. */
s += VG_(strspn (s, delim));
if (*s == '\0')
{
*saveptr = s;
return NULL;
}
/* Find the end of the token. */
token = s;
s = VG_(strpbrk (token, delim));
if (s == NULL)
/* This token finishes the string. */
*saveptr = token + VG_(strlen) (token);
else
{
/* Terminate the token and make OLDS point past it. */
*s = '\0';
*saveptr = s + 1;
}
return token;
}
static Bool isHex ( UChar c )
{
return ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') ||
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'));
}
static UInt fromHex ( UChar c )
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return (UInt)c - (UInt)'0';
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return 10 + (UInt)c - (UInt)'a';
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return 10 + (UInt)c - (UInt)'A';
/*NOTREACHED*/
// ??? need to vg_assert(0);
return 0;
}
Bool VG_(parse_Addr) ( UChar** ppc, Addr* result )
{
Int used, limit = 2 * sizeof(Addr);
if (**ppc != '0')
return False;
(*ppc)++;
if (**ppc != 'x')
return False;
(*ppc)++;
*result = 0;
used = 0;
while (isHex(**ppc)) {
// ??? need to vg_assert(d < fromHex(**ppc));
*result = ((*result) << 4) | fromHex(**ppc);
(*ppc)++;
used++;
if (used > limit) return False;
}
if (used == 0)
return False;
return True;
}
SizeT VG_(strspn) ( const Char* s, const Char* accpt )
{
const Char *p, *a;
SizeT count = 0;
for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
for (a = accpt; *a != '\0'; ++a)
if (*p == *a)
break;
if (*a == '\0')
return count;
else
++count;
}
return count;
}
SizeT VG_(strcspn) ( const Char* s, const char* reject )
{
SizeT count = 0;
while (*s != '\0') {
if (VG_(strchr) (reject, *s++) == NULL)
++count;
else
return count;
}
return count;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
mem* functions
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
void* VG_(memcpy) ( void *dest, const void *src, SizeT sz )
{
const UChar* s = (const UChar*)src;
UChar* d = (UChar*)dest;
const UInt* sI = (const UInt*)src;
UInt* dI = (UInt*)dest;
if (VG_IS_4_ALIGNED(dI) && VG_IS_4_ALIGNED(sI)) {
while (sz >= 16) {
dI[0] = sI[0];
dI[1] = sI[1];
dI[2] = sI[2];
dI[3] = sI[3];
sz -= 16;
dI += 4;
sI += 4;
}
if (sz == 0)
return dest;
while (sz >= 4) {
dI[0] = sI[0];
sz -= 4;
dI += 1;
sI += 1;
}
if (sz == 0)
return dest;
s = (const UChar*)sI;
d = (UChar*)dI;
}
while (sz--)
*d++ = *s++;
return dest;
}
void* VG_(memmove)(void *dest, const void *src, SizeT sz)
{
SizeT i;
if (sz == 0)
return dest;
if (dest < src) {
for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
((UChar*)dest)[i] = ((UChar*)src)[i];
}
}
else if (dest > src) {
for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
((UChar*)dest)[sz-i-1] = ((UChar*)src)[sz-i-1];
}
}
return dest;
}
void* VG_(memset) ( void *destV, Int c, SizeT sz )
{
Int c4;
Char* d = (Char*)destV;
while ((!VG_IS_4_ALIGNED(d)) && sz >= 1) {
d[0] = c;
d++;
sz--;
}
if (sz == 0)
return destV;
c4 = c & 0xFF;
c4 |= (c4 << 8);
c4 |= (c4 << 16);
while (sz >= 16) {
((Int*)d)[0] = c4;
((Int*)d)[1] = c4;
((Int*)d)[2] = c4;
((Int*)d)[3] = c4;
d += 16;
sz -= 16;
}
while (sz >= 4) {
((Int*)d)[0] = c4;
d += 4;
sz -= 4;
}
while (sz >= 1) {
d[0] = c;
d++;
sz--;
}
return destV;
}
Int VG_(memcmp) ( const void* s1, const void* s2, SizeT n )
{
Int res;
const UChar *p1 = s1;
const UChar *p2 = s2;
UChar a0;
UChar b0;
while (n != 0) {
a0 = p1[0];
b0 = p2[0];
p1 += 1;
p2 += 1;
res = a0 - b0;
if (res != 0)
return res;
n -= 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Misc useful functions
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// begin Bentley-McIlroy style quicksort
/// See "Engineering a Sort Function". Jon L Bentley, M. Douglas
/// McIlroy. Software Practice and Experience Vol 23(11), Nov 1993.
#define BM_MIN(a, b) \
(a) < (b) ? a : b
#define BM_SWAPINIT(a, es) \
swaptype = ((a-(Char*)0) | es) % sizeof(Word) ? 2 \
: es > (SizeT)sizeof(Word) ? 1 \
: 0
#define BM_EXCH(a, b, t) \
(t = a, a = b, b = t)
#define BM_SWAP(a, b) \
swaptype != 0 \
? bm_swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype) \
: (void)BM_EXCH(*(Word*)(a), *(Word*)(b), t)
#define BM_VECSWAP(a, b, n) \
if (n > 0) bm_swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
#define BM_PVINIT(pv, pm) \
if (swaptype != 0) \
pv = a, BM_SWAP(pv, pm); \
else \
pv = (Char*)&v, v = *(Word*)pm
static Char* bm_med3 ( Char* a, Char* b, Char* c,
Int (*cmp)(void*,void*) ) {
return cmp(a, b) < 0
? (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a)
: (cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : cmp(a, c) > 0 ? c : a);
}
static void bm_swapfunc ( Char* a, Char* b, SizeT n, Int swaptype )
{
if (swaptype <= 1) {
Word t;
for ( ; n > 0; a += sizeof(Word), b += sizeof(Word),
n -= sizeof(Word))
BM_EXCH(*(Word*)a, *(Word*)b, t);
} else {
Char t;
for ( ; n > 0; a += 1, b += 1, n -= 1)
BM_EXCH(*a, *b, t);
}
}
static void bm_qsort ( Char* a, SizeT n, SizeT es,
Int (*cmp)(void*,void*) )
{
Char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn, *pv;
Int r, swaptype;
Word t, v;
SizeT s, s1, s2;
tailcall:
BM_SWAPINIT(a, es);
if (n < 7) {
for (pm = a + es; pm < a + n*es; pm += es)
for (pl = pm; pl > a && cmp(pl-es, pl) > 0; pl -= es)
BM_SWAP(pl, pl-es);
return;
}
pm = a + (n/2)*es;
if (n > 7) {
pl = a;
pn = a + (n-1)*es;
if (n > 40) {
s = (n/8)*es;
pl = bm_med3(pl, pl+s, pl+2*s, cmp);
pm = bm_med3(pm-s, pm, pm+s, cmp);
pn = bm_med3(pn-2*s, pn-s, pn, cmp);
}
pm = bm_med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
}
BM_PVINIT(pv, pm);
pa = pb = a;
pc = pd = a + (n-1)*es;
for (;;) {
while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, pv)) <= 0) {
if (r == 0) { BM_SWAP(pa, pb); pa += es; }
pb += es;
}
while (pc >= pb && (r = cmp(pc, pv)) >= 0) {
if (r == 0) { BM_SWAP(pc, pd); pd -= es; }
pc -= es;
}
if (pb > pc) break;
BM_SWAP(pb, pc);
pb += es;
pc -= es;
}
pn = a + n*es;
s = BM_MIN(pa-a, pb-pa ); BM_VECSWAP(a, pb-s, s);
s = BM_MIN(pd-pc, pn-pd-es); BM_VECSWAP(pb, pn-s, s);
/* Now recurse. Do the smaller partition first with an explicit
recursion, then do the larger partition using a tail call.
Except we can't rely on gcc to implement a tail call in any sane
way, so simply jump back to the start. This guarantees stack
growth can never exceed O(log N) even in the worst case. */
s1 = pb-pa;
s2 = pd-pc;
if (s1 < s2) {
if (s1 > es) {
bm_qsort(a, s1/es, es, cmp);
}
if (s2 > es) {
/* bm_qsort(pn-s2, s2/es, es, cmp); */
a = pn-s2; n = s2/es; es = es; cmp = cmp;
goto tailcall;
}
} else {
if (s2 > es) {
bm_qsort(pn-s2, s2/es, es, cmp);
}
if (s1 > es) {
/* bm_qsort(a, s1/es, es, cmp); */
a = a; n = s1/es; es = es; cmp = cmp;
goto tailcall;
}
}
}
#undef BM_MIN
#undef BM_SWAPINIT
#undef BM_EXCH
#undef BM_SWAP
#undef BM_VECSWAP
#undef BM_PVINIT
/// end Bentley-McIlroy style quicksort
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* Returns the base-2 logarithm of x. Returns -1 if x is not a power
of two. */
Int VG_(log2) ( UInt x )
{
Int i;
/* Any more than 32 and we overflow anyway... */
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
if ((1U << i) == x) return i;
}
return -1;
}
/* Ditto for 64 bit numbers. */
Int VG_(log2_64) ( ULong x )
{
Int i;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
if ((1ULL << i) == x) return i;
}
return -1;
}
// Generic quick sort.
void VG_(ssort)( void* base, SizeT nmemb, SizeT size,
Int (*compar)(void*, void*) )
{
bm_qsort(base,nmemb,size,compar);
}
// This random number generator is based on the one suggested in Kernighan
// and Ritchie's "The C Programming Language".
// A pseudo-random number generator returning a random UInt. If pSeed
// is NULL, it uses its own seed, which starts at zero. If pSeed is
// non-NULL, it uses and updates whatever pSeed points at.
static UInt seed = 0;
UInt VG_(random)( /*MOD*/UInt* pSeed )
{
if (pSeed == NULL)
pSeed = &seed;
*pSeed = (1103515245 * *pSeed + 12345);
return *pSeed;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- end ---*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/