//===- LoopSimplify.cpp - Loop Canonicalization Pass ----------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass performs several transformations to transform natural loops into a
// simpler form, which makes subsequent analyses and transformations simpler and
// more effective.
//
// Loop pre-header insertion guarantees that there is a single, non-critical
// entry edge from outside of the loop to the loop header. This simplifies a
// number of analyses and transformations, such as LICM.
//
// Loop exit-block insertion guarantees that all exit blocks from the loop
// (blocks which are outside of the loop that have predecessors inside of the
// loop) only have predecessors from inside of the loop (and are thus dominated
// by the loop header). This simplifies transformations such as store-sinking
// that are built into LICM.
//
// This pass also guarantees that loops will have exactly one backedge.
//
// Indirectbr instructions introduce several complications. If the loop
// contains or is entered by an indirectbr instruction, it may not be possible
// to transform the loop and make these guarantees. Client code should check
// that these conditions are true before relying on them.
//
// Note that the simplifycfg pass will clean up blocks which are split out but
// end up being unnecessary, so usage of this pass should not pessimize
// generated code.
//
// This pass obviously modifies the CFG, but updates loop information and
// dominator information.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-simplify"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumInserted, "Number of pre-header or exit blocks inserted");
STATISTIC(NumNested , "Number of nested loops split out");
namespace {
struct LoopSimplify : public LoopPass {
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
LoopSimplify() : LoopPass(ID) {
initializeLoopSimplifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
// AA - If we have an alias analysis object to update, this is it, otherwise
// this is null.
AliasAnalysis *AA;
LoopInfo *LI;
DominatorTree *DT;
ScalarEvolution *SE;
Loop *L;
virtual bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
// We need loop information to identify the loops...
AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>();
AU.addPreserved<AliasAnalysis>();
AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolution>();
AU.addPreserved<DependenceAnalysis>();
AU.addPreservedID(BreakCriticalEdgesID); // No critical edges added.
}
/// verifyAnalysis() - Verify LoopSimplifyForm's guarantees.
void verifyAnalysis() const;
private:
bool ProcessLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
BasicBlock *RewriteLoopExitBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Exit);
Loop *SeparateNestedLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM,
BasicBlock *Preheader);
BasicBlock *InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Preheader);
};
}
static void PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(BasicBlock *NewBB,
SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &SplitPreds,
Loop *L);
char LoopSimplify::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopSimplify, "loop-simplify",
"Canonicalize natural loops", true, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTree)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopSimplify, "loop-simplify",
"Canonicalize natural loops", true, false)
// Publicly exposed interface to pass...
char &llvm::LoopSimplifyID = LoopSimplify::ID;
Pass *llvm::createLoopSimplifyPass() { return new LoopSimplify(); }
/// runOnLoop - Run down all loops in the CFG (recursively, but we could do
/// it in any convenient order) inserting preheaders...
///
bool LoopSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *l, LPPassManager &LPM) {
L = l;
bool Changed = false;
LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
AA = getAnalysisIfAvailable<AliasAnalysis>();
DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
SE = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScalarEvolution>();
Changed |= ProcessLoop(L, LPM);
return Changed;
}
/// ProcessLoop - Walk the loop structure in depth first order, ensuring that
/// all loops have preheaders.
///
bool LoopSimplify::ProcessLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
bool Changed = false;
ReprocessLoop:
// Check to see that no blocks (other than the header) in this loop have
// predecessors that are not in the loop. This is not valid for natural
// loops, but can occur if the blocks are unreachable. Since they are
// unreachable we can just shamelessly delete those CFG edges!
for (Loop::block_iterator BB = L->block_begin(), E = L->block_end();
BB != E; ++BB) {
if (*BB == L->getHeader()) continue;
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 4> BadPreds;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(*BB),
PE = pred_end(*BB); PI != PE; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *P = *PI;
if (!L->contains(P))
BadPreds.insert(P);
}
// Delete each unique out-of-loop (and thus dead) predecessor.
for (SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 4>::iterator I = BadPreds.begin(),
E = BadPreds.end(); I != E; ++I) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Deleting edge from dead predecessor "
<< (*I)->getName() << "\n");
// Inform each successor of each dead pred.
for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(*I), SE = succ_end(*I); SI != SE; ++SI)
(*SI)->removePredecessor(*I);
// Zap the dead pred's terminator and replace it with unreachable.
TerminatorInst *TI = (*I)->getTerminator();
TI->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(TI->getType()));
(*I)->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
new UnreachableInst((*I)->getContext(), *I);
Changed = true;
}
}
// If there are exiting blocks with branches on undef, resolve the undef in
// the direction which will exit the loop. This will help simplify loop
// trip count computations.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitingBlocks;
L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::iterator I = ExitingBlocks.begin(),
E = ExitingBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I)
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>((*I)->getTerminator()))
if (BI->isConditional()) {
if (UndefValue *Cond = dyn_cast<UndefValue>(BI->getCondition())) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Resolving \"br i1 undef\" to exit in "
<< (*I)->getName() << "\n");
BI->setCondition(ConstantInt::get(Cond->getType(),
!L->contains(BI->getSuccessor(0))));
// This may make the loop analyzable, force SCEV recomputation.
if (SE)
SE->forgetLoop(L);
Changed = true;
}
}
// Does the loop already have a preheader? If so, don't insert one.
BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
if (!Preheader) {
Preheader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L, this);
if (Preheader) {
++NumInserted;
Changed = true;
}
}
// Next, check to make sure that all exit nodes of the loop only have
// predecessors that are inside of the loop. This check guarantees that the
// loop preheader/header will dominate the exit blocks. If the exit block has
// predecessors from outside of the loop, split the edge now.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
SmallSetVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitBlockSet(ExitBlocks.begin(),
ExitBlocks.end());
for (SmallSetVector<BasicBlock *, 8>::iterator I = ExitBlockSet.begin(),
E = ExitBlockSet.end(); I != E; ++I) {
BasicBlock *ExitBlock = *I;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(ExitBlock), PE = pred_end(ExitBlock);
PI != PE; ++PI)
// Must be exactly this loop: no subloops, parent loops, or non-loop preds
// allowed.
if (!L->contains(*PI)) {
if (RewriteLoopExitBlock(L, ExitBlock)) {
++NumInserted;
Changed = true;
}
break;
}
}
// If the header has more than two predecessors at this point (from the
// preheader and from multiple backedges), we must adjust the loop.
BasicBlock *LoopLatch = L->getLoopLatch();
if (!LoopLatch) {
// If this is really a nested loop, rip it out into a child loop. Don't do
// this for loops with a giant number of backedges, just factor them into a
// common backedge instead.
if (L->getNumBackEdges() < 8) {
if (SeparateNestedLoop(L, LPM, Preheader)) {
++NumNested;
// This is a big restructuring change, reprocess the whole loop.
Changed = true;
// GCC doesn't tail recursion eliminate this.
goto ReprocessLoop;
}
}
// If we either couldn't, or didn't want to, identify nesting of the loops,
// insert a new block that all backedges target, then make it jump to the
// loop header.
LoopLatch = InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(L, Preheader);
if (LoopLatch) {
++NumInserted;
Changed = true;
}
}
// Scan over the PHI nodes in the loop header. Since they now have only two
// incoming values (the loop is canonicalized), we may have simplified the PHI
// down to 'X = phi [X, Y]', which should be replaced with 'Y'.
PHINode *PN;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I++)); )
if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(PN, 0, 0, DT)) {
if (AA) AA->deleteValue(PN);
if (SE) SE->forgetValue(PN);
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
PN->eraseFromParent();
}
// If this loop has multiple exits and the exits all go to the same
// block, attempt to merge the exits. This helps several passes, such
// as LoopRotation, which do not support loops with multiple exits.
// SimplifyCFG also does this (and this code uses the same utility
// function), however this code is loop-aware, where SimplifyCFG is
// not. That gives it the advantage of being able to hoist
// loop-invariant instructions out of the way to open up more
// opportunities, and the disadvantage of having the responsibility
// to preserve dominator information.
bool UniqueExit = true;
if (!ExitBlocks.empty())
for (unsigned i = 1, e = ExitBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (ExitBlocks[i] != ExitBlocks[0]) {
UniqueExit = false;
break;
}
if (UniqueExit) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitingBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *ExitingBlock = ExitingBlocks[i];
if (!ExitingBlock->getSinglePredecessor()) continue;
BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(ExitingBlock->getTerminator());
if (!BI || !BI->isConditional()) continue;
CmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(BI->getCondition());
if (!CI || CI->getParent() != ExitingBlock) continue;
// Attempt to hoist out all instructions except for the
// comparison and the branch.
bool AllInvariant = true;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = ExitingBlock->begin(); &*I != BI; ) {
Instruction *Inst = I++;
// Skip debug info intrinsics.
if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst))
continue;
if (Inst == CI)
continue;
if (!L->makeLoopInvariant(Inst, Changed,
Preheader ? Preheader->getTerminator() : 0)) {
AllInvariant = false;
break;
}
}
if (!AllInvariant) continue;
// The block has now been cleared of all instructions except for
// a comparison and a conditional branch. SimplifyCFG may be able
// to fold it now.
if (!FoldBranchToCommonDest(BI)) continue;
// Success. The block is now dead, so remove it from the loop,
// update the dominator tree and delete it.
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Eliminating exiting block "
<< ExitingBlock->getName() << "\n");
// If any reachable control flow within this loop has changed, notify
// ScalarEvolution. Currently assume the parent loop doesn't change
// (spliting edges doesn't count). If blocks, CFG edges, or other values
// in the parent loop change, then we need call to forgetLoop() for the
// parent instead.
if (SE)
SE->forgetLoop(L);
assert(pred_begin(ExitingBlock) == pred_end(ExitingBlock));
Changed = true;
LI->removeBlock(ExitingBlock);
DomTreeNode *Node = DT->getNode(ExitingBlock);
const std::vector<DomTreeNodeBase<BasicBlock> *> &Children =
Node->getChildren();
while (!Children.empty()) {
DomTreeNode *Child = Children.front();
DT->changeImmediateDominator(Child, Node->getIDom());
}
DT->eraseNode(ExitingBlock);
BI->getSuccessor(0)->removePredecessor(ExitingBlock);
BI->getSuccessor(1)->removePredecessor(ExitingBlock);
ExitingBlock->eraseFromParent();
}
}
return Changed;
}
/// InsertPreheaderForLoop - Once we discover that a loop doesn't have a
/// preheader, this method is called to insert one. This method has two phases:
/// preheader insertion and analysis updating.
///
BasicBlock *llvm::InsertPreheaderForLoop(Loop *L, Pass *PP) {
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
// Compute the set of predecessors of the loop that are not in the loop.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> OutsideBlocks;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
PI != PE; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *P = *PI;
if (!L->contains(P)) { // Coming in from outside the loop?
// If the loop is branched to from an indirect branch, we won't
// be able to fully transform the loop, because it prohibits
// edge splitting.
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(P->getTerminator())) return 0;
// Keep track of it.
OutsideBlocks.push_back(P);
}
}
// Split out the loop pre-header.
BasicBlock *PreheaderBB;
if (!Header->isLandingPad()) {
PreheaderBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(Header, OutsideBlocks, ".preheader",
PP);
} else {
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> NewBBs;
SplitLandingPadPredecessors(Header, OutsideBlocks, ".preheader",
".split-lp", PP, NewBBs);
PreheaderBB = NewBBs[0];
}
PreheaderBB->getTerminator()->setDebugLoc(
Header->getFirstNonPHI()->getDebugLoc());
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Creating pre-header "
<< PreheaderBB->getName() << "\n");
// Make sure that NewBB is put someplace intelligent, which doesn't mess up
// code layout too horribly.
PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(PreheaderBB, OutsideBlocks, L);
return PreheaderBB;
}
/// RewriteLoopExitBlock - Ensure that the loop preheader dominates all exit
/// blocks. This method is used to split exit blocks that have predecessors
/// outside of the loop.
BasicBlock *LoopSimplify::RewriteLoopExitBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Exit) {
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> LoopBlocks;
for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(Exit), E = pred_end(Exit); I != E; ++I) {
BasicBlock *P = *I;
if (L->contains(P)) {
// Don't do this if the loop is exited via an indirect branch.
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(P->getTerminator())) return 0;
LoopBlocks.push_back(P);
}
}
assert(!LoopBlocks.empty() && "No edges coming in from outside the loop?");
BasicBlock *NewExitBB = 0;
if (Exit->isLandingPad()) {
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> NewBBs;
SplitLandingPadPredecessors(Exit, ArrayRef<BasicBlock*>(&LoopBlocks[0],
LoopBlocks.size()),
".loopexit", ".nonloopexit",
this, NewBBs);
NewExitBB = NewBBs[0];
} else {
NewExitBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(Exit, LoopBlocks, ".loopexit", this);
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Creating dedicated exit block "
<< NewExitBB->getName() << "\n");
return NewExitBB;
}
/// AddBlockAndPredsToSet - Add the specified block, and all of its
/// predecessors, to the specified set, if it's not already in there. Stop
/// predecessor traversal when we reach StopBlock.
static void AddBlockAndPredsToSet(BasicBlock *InputBB, BasicBlock *StopBlock,
std::set<BasicBlock*> &Blocks) {
std::vector<BasicBlock *> WorkList;
WorkList.push_back(InputBB);
do {
BasicBlock *BB = WorkList.back(); WorkList.pop_back();
if (Blocks.insert(BB).second && BB != StopBlock)
// If BB is not already processed and it is not a stop block then
// insert its predecessor in the work list
for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
BasicBlock *WBB = *I;
WorkList.push_back(WBB);
}
} while(!WorkList.empty());
}
/// FindPHIToPartitionLoops - The first part of loop-nestification is to find a
/// PHI node that tells us how to partition the loops.
static PHINode *FindPHIToPartitionLoops(Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT,
AliasAnalysis *AA, LoopInfo *LI) {
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
++I;
if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(PN, 0, 0, DT)) {
// This is a degenerate PHI already, don't modify it!
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
if (AA) AA->deleteValue(PN);
PN->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
// Scan this PHI node looking for a use of the PHI node by itself.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) == PN &&
L->contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(i)))
// We found something tasty to remove.
return PN;
}
return 0;
}
// PlaceSplitBlockCarefully - If the block isn't already, move the new block to
// right after some 'outside block' block. This prevents the preheader from
// being placed inside the loop body, e.g. when the loop hasn't been rotated.
void PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(BasicBlock *NewBB,
SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &SplitPreds,
Loop *L) {
// Check to see if NewBB is already well placed.
Function::iterator BBI = NewBB; --BBI;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SplitPreds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (&*BBI == SplitPreds[i])
return;
}
// If it isn't already after an outside block, move it after one. This is
// always good as it makes the uncond branch from the outside block into a
// fall-through.
// Figure out *which* outside block to put this after. Prefer an outside
// block that neighbors a BB actually in the loop.
BasicBlock *FoundBB = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SplitPreds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Function::iterator BBI = SplitPreds[i];
if (++BBI != NewBB->getParent()->end() &&
L->contains(BBI)) {
FoundBB = SplitPreds[i];
break;
}
}
// If our heuristic for a *good* bb to place this after doesn't find
// anything, just pick something. It's likely better than leaving it within
// the loop.
if (!FoundBB)
FoundBB = SplitPreds[0];
NewBB->moveAfter(FoundBB);
}
/// SeparateNestedLoop - If this loop has multiple backedges, try to pull one of
/// them out into a nested loop. This is important for code that looks like
/// this:
///
/// Loop:
/// ...
/// br cond, Loop, Next
/// ...
/// br cond2, Loop, Out
///
/// To identify this common case, we look at the PHI nodes in the header of the
/// loop. PHI nodes with unchanging values on one backedge correspond to values
/// that change in the "outer" loop, but not in the "inner" loop.
///
/// If we are able to separate out a loop, return the new outer loop that was
/// created.
///
Loop *LoopSimplify::SeparateNestedLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM,
BasicBlock *Preheader) {
// Don't try to separate loops without a preheader.
if (!Preheader)
return 0;
// The header is not a landing pad; preheader insertion should ensure this.
assert(!L->getHeader()->isLandingPad() &&
"Can't insert backedge to landing pad");
PHINode *PN = FindPHIToPartitionLoops(L, DT, AA, LI);
if (PN == 0) return 0; // No known way to partition.
// Pull out all predecessors that have varying values in the loop. This
// handles the case when a PHI node has multiple instances of itself as
// arguments.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> OuterLoopPreds;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) != PN ||
!L->contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(i))) {
// We can't split indirectbr edges.
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(PN->getIncomingBlock(i)->getTerminator()))
return 0;
OuterLoopPreds.push_back(PN->getIncomingBlock(i));
}
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Splitting out a new outer loop\n");
// If ScalarEvolution is around and knows anything about values in
// this loop, tell it to forget them, because we're about to
// substantially change it.
if (SE)
SE->forgetLoop(L);
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
BasicBlock *NewBB =
SplitBlockPredecessors(Header, OuterLoopPreds, ".outer", this);
// Make sure that NewBB is put someplace intelligent, which doesn't mess up
// code layout too horribly.
PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(NewBB, OuterLoopPreds, L);
// Create the new outer loop.
Loop *NewOuter = new Loop();
// Change the parent loop to use the outer loop as its child now.
if (Loop *Parent = L->getParentLoop())
Parent->replaceChildLoopWith(L, NewOuter);
else
LI->changeTopLevelLoop(L, NewOuter);
// L is now a subloop of our outer loop.
NewOuter->addChildLoop(L);
// Add the new loop to the pass manager queue.
LPM.insertLoopIntoQueue(NewOuter);
for (Loop::block_iterator I = L->block_begin(), E = L->block_end();
I != E; ++I)
NewOuter->addBlockEntry(*I);
// Now reset the header in L, which had been moved by
// SplitBlockPredecessors for the outer loop.
L->moveToHeader(Header);
// Determine which blocks should stay in L and which should be moved out to
// the Outer loop now.
std::set<BasicBlock*> BlocksInL;
for (pred_iterator PI=pred_begin(Header), E = pred_end(Header); PI!=E; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *P = *PI;
if (DT->dominates(Header, P))
AddBlockAndPredsToSet(P, Header, BlocksInL);
}
// Scan all of the loop children of L, moving them to OuterLoop if they are
// not part of the inner loop.
const std::vector<Loop*> &SubLoops = L->getSubLoops();
for (size_t I = 0; I != SubLoops.size(); )
if (BlocksInL.count(SubLoops[I]->getHeader()))
++I; // Loop remains in L
else
NewOuter->addChildLoop(L->removeChildLoop(SubLoops.begin() + I));
// Now that we know which blocks are in L and which need to be moved to
// OuterLoop, move any blocks that need it.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != L->getBlocks().size(); ++i) {
BasicBlock *BB = L->getBlocks()[i];
if (!BlocksInL.count(BB)) {
// Move this block to the parent, updating the exit blocks sets
L->removeBlockFromLoop(BB);
if ((*LI)[BB] == L)
LI->changeLoopFor(BB, NewOuter);
--i;
}
}
return NewOuter;
}
/// InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock - This method is called when the specified loop
/// has more than one backedge in it. If this occurs, revector all of these
/// backedges to target a new basic block and have that block branch to the loop
/// header. This ensures that loops have exactly one backedge.
///
BasicBlock *
LoopSimplify::InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Preheader) {
assert(L->getNumBackEdges() > 1 && "Must have > 1 backedge!");
// Get information about the loop
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
Function *F = Header->getParent();
// Unique backedge insertion currently depends on having a preheader.
if (!Preheader)
return 0;
// The header is not a landing pad; preheader insertion should ensure this.
assert(!Header->isLandingPad() && "Can't insert backedge to landing pad");
// Figure out which basic blocks contain back-edges to the loop header.
std::vector<BasicBlock*> BackedgeBlocks;
for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(Header), E = pred_end(Header); I != E; ++I){
BasicBlock *P = *I;
// Indirectbr edges cannot be split, so we must fail if we find one.
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(P->getTerminator()))
return 0;
if (P != Preheader) BackedgeBlocks.push_back(P);
}
// Create and insert the new backedge block...
BasicBlock *BEBlock = BasicBlock::Create(Header->getContext(),
Header->getName()+".backedge", F);
BranchInst *BETerminator = BranchInst::Create(Header, BEBlock);
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Inserting unique backedge block "
<< BEBlock->getName() << "\n");
// Move the new backedge block to right after the last backedge block.
Function::iterator InsertPos = BackedgeBlocks.back(); ++InsertPos;
F->getBasicBlockList().splice(InsertPos, F->getBasicBlockList(), BEBlock);
// Now that the block has been inserted into the function, create PHI nodes in
// the backedge block which correspond to any PHI nodes in the header block.
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Header->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
PHINode *NewPN = PHINode::Create(PN->getType(), BackedgeBlocks.size(),
PN->getName()+".be", BETerminator);
if (AA) AA->copyValue(PN, NewPN);
// Loop over the PHI node, moving all entries except the one for the
// preheader over to the new PHI node.
unsigned PreheaderIdx = ~0U;
bool HasUniqueIncomingValue = true;
Value *UniqueValue = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *IBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(i);
Value *IV = PN->getIncomingValue(i);
if (IBB == Preheader) {
PreheaderIdx = i;
} else {
NewPN->addIncoming(IV, IBB);
if (HasUniqueIncomingValue) {
if (UniqueValue == 0)
UniqueValue = IV;
else if (UniqueValue != IV)
HasUniqueIncomingValue = false;
}
}
}
// Delete all of the incoming values from the old PN except the preheader's
assert(PreheaderIdx != ~0U && "PHI has no preheader entry??");
if (PreheaderIdx != 0) {
PN->setIncomingValue(0, PN->getIncomingValue(PreheaderIdx));
PN->setIncomingBlock(0, PN->getIncomingBlock(PreheaderIdx));
}
// Nuke all entries except the zero'th.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues()-1; i != e; ++i)
PN->removeIncomingValue(e-i, false);
// Finally, add the newly constructed PHI node as the entry for the BEBlock.
PN->addIncoming(NewPN, BEBlock);
// As an optimization, if all incoming values in the new PhiNode (which is a
// subset of the incoming values of the old PHI node) have the same value,
// eliminate the PHI Node.
if (HasUniqueIncomingValue) {
NewPN->replaceAllUsesWith(UniqueValue);
if (AA) AA->deleteValue(NewPN);
BEBlock->getInstList().erase(NewPN);
}
}
// Now that all of the PHI nodes have been inserted and adjusted, modify the
// backedge blocks to just to the BEBlock instead of the header.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BackedgeBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
TerminatorInst *TI = BackedgeBlocks[i]->getTerminator();
for (unsigned Op = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); Op != e; ++Op)
if (TI->getSuccessor(Op) == Header)
TI->setSuccessor(Op, BEBlock);
}
//===--- Update all analyses which we must preserve now -----------------===//
// Update Loop Information - we know that this block is now in the current
// loop and all parent loops.
L->addBasicBlockToLoop(BEBlock, LI->getBase());
// Update dominator information
DT->splitBlock(BEBlock);
return BEBlock;
}
void LoopSimplify::verifyAnalysis() const {
// It used to be possible to just assert L->isLoopSimplifyForm(), however
// with the introduction of indirectbr, there are now cases where it's
// not possible to transform a loop as necessary. We can at least check
// that there is an indirectbr near any time there's trouble.
// Indirectbr can interfere with preheader and unique backedge insertion.
if (!L->getLoopPreheader() || !L->getLoopLatch()) {
bool HasIndBrPred = false;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(L->getHeader()),
PE = pred_end(L->getHeader()); PI != PE; ++PI)
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((*PI)->getTerminator())) {
HasIndBrPred = true;
break;
}
assert(HasIndBrPred &&
"LoopSimplify has no excuse for missing loop header info!");
(void)HasIndBrPred;
}
// Indirectbr can interfere with exit block canonicalization.
if (!L->hasDedicatedExits()) {
bool HasIndBrExiting = false;
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitingBlocks;
L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitingBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((ExitingBlocks[i])->getTerminator())) {
HasIndBrExiting = true;
break;
}
}
assert(HasIndBrExiting &&
"LoopSimplify has no excuse for missing exit block info!");
(void)HasIndBrExiting;
}
}