//===- InstCombineMulDivRem.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the visit functions for mul, fmul, sdiv, udiv, fdiv,
// srem, urem, frem.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "InstCombine.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PatternMatch.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace PatternMatch;
/// simplifyValueKnownNonZero - The specific integer value is used in a context
/// where it is known to be non-zero. If this allows us to simplify the
/// computation, do so and return the new operand, otherwise return null.
static Value *simplifyValueKnownNonZero(Value *V, InstCombiner &IC) {
// If V has multiple uses, then we would have to do more analysis to determine
// if this is safe. For example, the use could be in dynamically unreached
// code.
if (!V->hasOneUse()) return 0;
bool MadeChange = false;
// ((1 << A) >>u B) --> (1 << (A-B))
// Because V cannot be zero, we know that B is less than A.
Value *A = 0, *B = 0, *PowerOf2 = 0;
if (match(V, m_LShr(m_OneUse(m_Shl(m_Value(PowerOf2), m_Value(A))),
m_Value(B))) &&
// The "1" can be any value known to be a power of 2.
isKnownToBeAPowerOfTwo(PowerOf2)) {
A = IC.Builder->CreateSub(A, B);
return IC.Builder->CreateShl(PowerOf2, A);
}
// (PowerOfTwo >>u B) --> isExact since shifting out the result would make it
// inexact. Similarly for <<.
if (BinaryOperator *I = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(V))
if (I->isLogicalShift() && isKnownToBeAPowerOfTwo(I->getOperand(0))) {
// We know that this is an exact/nuw shift and that the input is a
// non-zero context as well.
if (Value *V2 = simplifyValueKnownNonZero(I->getOperand(0), IC)) {
I->setOperand(0, V2);
MadeChange = true;
}
if (I->getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr && !I->isExact()) {
I->setIsExact();
MadeChange = true;
}
if (I->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl && !I->hasNoUnsignedWrap()) {
I->setHasNoUnsignedWrap();
MadeChange = true;
}
}
// TODO: Lots more we could do here:
// If V is a phi node, we can call this on each of its operands.
// "select cond, X, 0" can simplify to "X".
return MadeChange ? V : 0;
}
/// MultiplyOverflows - True if the multiply can not be expressed in an int
/// this size.
static bool MultiplyOverflows(ConstantInt *C1, ConstantInt *C2, bool sign) {
uint32_t W = C1->getBitWidth();
APInt LHSExt = C1->getValue(), RHSExt = C2->getValue();
if (sign) {
LHSExt = LHSExt.sext(W * 2);
RHSExt = RHSExt.sext(W * 2);
} else {
LHSExt = LHSExt.zext(W * 2);
RHSExt = RHSExt.zext(W * 2);
}
APInt MulExt = LHSExt * RHSExt;
if (!sign)
return MulExt.ugt(APInt::getLowBitsSet(W * 2, W));
APInt Min = APInt::getSignedMinValue(W).sext(W * 2);
APInt Max = APInt::getSignedMaxValue(W).sext(W * 2);
return MulExt.slt(Min) || MulExt.sgt(Max);
}
/// \brief A helper routine of InstCombiner::visitMul().
///
/// If C is a vector of known powers of 2, then this function returns
/// a new vector obtained from C replacing each element with its logBase2.
/// Return a null pointer otherwise.
static Constant *getLogBase2Vector(ConstantDataVector *CV) {
const APInt *IVal;
SmallVector<Constant *, 4> Elts;
for (unsigned I = 0, E = CV->getNumElements(); I != E; ++I) {
Constant *Elt = CV->getElementAsConstant(I);
if (!match(Elt, m_APInt(IVal)) || !IVal->isPowerOf2())
return 0;
Elts.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Elt->getType(), IVal->logBase2()));
}
return ConstantVector::get(Elts);
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitMul(BinaryOperator &I) {
bool Changed = SimplifyAssociativeOrCommutative(I);
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (Value *V = SimplifyMulInst(Op0, Op1, TD))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
if (Value *V = SimplifyUsingDistributiveLaws(I))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
if (match(Op1, m_AllOnes())) // X * -1 == 0 - X
return BinaryOperator::CreateNeg(Op0, I.getName());
// Also allow combining multiply instructions on vectors.
{
Value *NewOp;
Constant *C1, *C2;
const APInt *IVal;
if (match(&I, m_Mul(m_Shl(m_Value(NewOp), m_Constant(C2)),
m_Constant(C1))) &&
match(C1, m_APInt(IVal)))
// ((X << C1)*C2) == (X * (C2 << C1))
return BinaryOperator::CreateMul(NewOp, ConstantExpr::getShl(C1, C2));
if (match(&I, m_Mul(m_Value(NewOp), m_Constant(C1)))) {
Constant *NewCst = 0;
if (match(C1, m_APInt(IVal)) && IVal->isPowerOf2())
// Replace X*(2^C) with X << C, where C is either a scalar or a splat.
NewCst = ConstantInt::get(NewOp->getType(), IVal->logBase2());
else if (ConstantDataVector *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantDataVector>(C1))
// Replace X*(2^C) with X << C, where C is a vector of known
// constant powers of 2.
NewCst = getLogBase2Vector(CV);
if (NewCst) {
BinaryOperator *Shl = BinaryOperator::CreateShl(NewOp, NewCst);
if (I.hasNoSignedWrap()) Shl->setHasNoSignedWrap();
if (I.hasNoUnsignedWrap()) Shl->setHasNoUnsignedWrap();
return Shl;
}
}
}
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
// Canonicalize (X+C1)*CI -> X*CI+C1*CI.
{ Value *X; ConstantInt *C1;
if (Op0->hasOneUse() &&
match(Op0, m_Add(m_Value(X), m_ConstantInt(C1)))) {
Value *Add = Builder->CreateMul(X, CI);
return BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Add, Builder->CreateMul(C1, CI));
}
}
// (Y - X) * (-(2**n)) -> (X - Y) * (2**n), for positive nonzero n
// (Y + const) * (-(2**n)) -> (-constY) * (2**n), for positive nonzero n
// The "* (2**n)" thus becomes a potential shifting opportunity.
{
const APInt & Val = CI->getValue();
const APInt &PosVal = Val.abs();
if (Val.isNegative() && PosVal.isPowerOf2()) {
Value *X = 0, *Y = 0;
if (Op0->hasOneUse()) {
ConstantInt *C1;
Value *Sub = 0;
if (match(Op0, m_Sub(m_Value(Y), m_Value(X))))
Sub = Builder->CreateSub(X, Y, "suba");
else if (match(Op0, m_Add(m_Value(Y), m_ConstantInt(C1))))
Sub = Builder->CreateSub(Builder->CreateNeg(C1), Y, "subc");
if (Sub)
return
BinaryOperator::CreateMul(Sub,
ConstantInt::get(Y->getType(), PosVal));
}
}
}
}
// Simplify mul instructions with a constant RHS.
if (isa<Constant>(Op1)) {
// Try to fold constant mul into select arguments.
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Op0))
if (Instruction *R = FoldOpIntoSelect(I, SI))
return R;
if (isa<PHINode>(Op0))
if (Instruction *NV = FoldOpIntoPhi(I))
return NV;
}
if (Value *Op0v = dyn_castNegVal(Op0)) // -X * -Y = X*Y
if (Value *Op1v = dyn_castNegVal(Op1))
return BinaryOperator::CreateMul(Op0v, Op1v);
// (X / Y) * Y = X - (X % Y)
// (X / Y) * -Y = (X % Y) - X
{
Value *Op1C = Op1;
BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Op0);
if (!BO ||
(BO->getOpcode() != Instruction::UDiv &&
BO->getOpcode() != Instruction::SDiv)) {
Op1C = Op0;
BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Op1);
}
Value *Neg = dyn_castNegVal(Op1C);
if (BO && BO->hasOneUse() &&
(BO->getOperand(1) == Op1C || BO->getOperand(1) == Neg) &&
(BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::UDiv ||
BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::SDiv)) {
Value *Op0BO = BO->getOperand(0), *Op1BO = BO->getOperand(1);
// If the division is exact, X % Y is zero, so we end up with X or -X.
if (PossiblyExactOperator *SDiv = dyn_cast<PossiblyExactOperator>(BO))
if (SDiv->isExact()) {
if (Op1BO == Op1C)
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Op0BO);
return BinaryOperator::CreateNeg(Op0BO);
}
Value *Rem;
if (BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::UDiv)
Rem = Builder->CreateURem(Op0BO, Op1BO);
else
Rem = Builder->CreateSRem(Op0BO, Op1BO);
Rem->takeName(BO);
if (Op1BO == Op1C)
return BinaryOperator::CreateSub(Op0BO, Rem);
return BinaryOperator::CreateSub(Rem, Op0BO);
}
}
/// i1 mul -> i1 and.
if (I.getType()->isIntegerTy(1))
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(Op0, Op1);
// X*(1 << Y) --> X << Y
// (1 << Y)*X --> X << Y
{
Value *Y;
if (match(Op0, m_Shl(m_One(), m_Value(Y))))
return BinaryOperator::CreateShl(Op1, Y);
if (match(Op1, m_Shl(m_One(), m_Value(Y))))
return BinaryOperator::CreateShl(Op0, Y);
}
// If one of the operands of the multiply is a cast from a boolean value, then
// we know the bool is either zero or one, so this is a 'masking' multiply.
// X * Y (where Y is 0 or 1) -> X & (0-Y)
if (!I.getType()->isVectorTy()) {
// -2 is "-1 << 1" so it is all bits set except the low one.
APInt Negative2(I.getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits(), (uint64_t)-2, true);
Value *BoolCast = 0, *OtherOp = 0;
if (MaskedValueIsZero(Op0, Negative2))
BoolCast = Op0, OtherOp = Op1;
else if (MaskedValueIsZero(Op1, Negative2))
BoolCast = Op1, OtherOp = Op0;
if (BoolCast) {
Value *V = Builder->CreateSub(Constant::getNullValue(I.getType()),
BoolCast);
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(V, OtherOp);
}
}
return Changed ? &I : 0;
}
//
// Detect pattern:
//
// log2(Y*0.5)
//
// And check for corresponding fast math flags
//
static void detectLog2OfHalf(Value *&Op, Value *&Y, IntrinsicInst *&Log2) {
if (!Op->hasOneUse())
return;
IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Op);
if (!II)
return;
if (II->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::log2 || !II->hasUnsafeAlgebra())
return;
Log2 = II;
Value *OpLog2Of = II->getArgOperand(0);
if (!OpLog2Of->hasOneUse())
return;
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(OpLog2Of);
if (!I)
return;
if (I->getOpcode() != Instruction::FMul || !I->hasUnsafeAlgebra())
return;
ConstantFP *CFP = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(I->getOperand(0));
if (CFP && CFP->isExactlyValue(0.5)) {
Y = I->getOperand(1);
return;
}
CFP = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(I->getOperand(1));
if (CFP && CFP->isExactlyValue(0.5))
Y = I->getOperand(0);
}
/// Helper function of InstCombiner::visitFMul(BinaryOperator(). It returns
/// true iff the given value is FMul or FDiv with one and only one operand
/// being a normal constant (i.e. not Zero/NaN/Infinity).
static bool isFMulOrFDivWithConstant(Value *V) {
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
if (!I || (I->getOpcode() != Instruction::FMul &&
I->getOpcode() != Instruction::FDiv))
return false;
ConstantFP *C0 = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(I->getOperand(0));
ConstantFP *C1 = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(I->getOperand(1));
if (C0 && C1)
return false;
return (C0 && C0->getValueAPF().isFiniteNonZero()) ||
(C1 && C1->getValueAPF().isFiniteNonZero());
}
static bool isNormalFp(const ConstantFP *C) {
const APFloat &Flt = C->getValueAPF();
return Flt.isNormal();
}
/// foldFMulConst() is a helper routine of InstCombiner::visitFMul().
/// The input \p FMulOrDiv is a FMul/FDiv with one and only one operand
/// being a constant (i.e. isFMulOrFDivWithConstant(FMulOrDiv) == true).
/// This function is to simplify "FMulOrDiv * C" and returns the
/// resulting expression. Note that this function could return NULL in
/// case the constants cannot be folded into a normal floating-point.
///
Value *InstCombiner::foldFMulConst(Instruction *FMulOrDiv, ConstantFP *C,
Instruction *InsertBefore) {
assert(isFMulOrFDivWithConstant(FMulOrDiv) && "V is invalid");
Value *Opnd0 = FMulOrDiv->getOperand(0);
Value *Opnd1 = FMulOrDiv->getOperand(1);
ConstantFP *C0 = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Opnd0);
ConstantFP *C1 = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Opnd1);
BinaryOperator *R = 0;
// (X * C0) * C => X * (C0*C)
if (FMulOrDiv->getOpcode() == Instruction::FMul) {
Constant *F = ConstantExpr::getFMul(C1 ? C1 : C0, C);
if (isNormalFp(cast<ConstantFP>(F)))
R = BinaryOperator::CreateFMul(C1 ? Opnd0 : Opnd1, F);
} else {
if (C0) {
// (C0 / X) * C => (C0 * C) / X
ConstantFP *F = cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantExpr::getFMul(C0, C));
if (isNormalFp(F))
R = BinaryOperator::CreateFDiv(F, Opnd1);
} else {
// (X / C1) * C => X * (C/C1) if C/C1 is not a denormal
ConstantFP *F = cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantExpr::getFDiv(C, C1));
if (isNormalFp(F)) {
R = BinaryOperator::CreateFMul(Opnd0, F);
} else {
// (X / C1) * C => X / (C1/C)
Constant *F = ConstantExpr::getFDiv(C1, C);
if (isNormalFp(cast<ConstantFP>(F)))
R = BinaryOperator::CreateFDiv(Opnd0, F);
}
}
}
if (R) {
R->setHasUnsafeAlgebra(true);
InsertNewInstWith(R, *InsertBefore);
}
return R;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitFMul(BinaryOperator &I) {
bool Changed = SimplifyAssociativeOrCommutative(I);
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (isa<Constant>(Op0))
std::swap(Op0, Op1);
if (Value *V = SimplifyFMulInst(Op0, Op1, I.getFastMathFlags(), TD))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
bool AllowReassociate = I.hasUnsafeAlgebra();
// Simplify mul instructions with a constant RHS.
if (isa<Constant>(Op1)) {
// Try to fold constant mul into select arguments.
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Op0))
if (Instruction *R = FoldOpIntoSelect(I, SI))
return R;
if (isa<PHINode>(Op0))
if (Instruction *NV = FoldOpIntoPhi(I))
return NV;
ConstantFP *C = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Op1);
if (C && AllowReassociate && C->getValueAPF().isFiniteNonZero()) {
// Let MDC denote an expression in one of these forms:
// X * C, C/X, X/C, where C is a constant.
//
// Try to simplify "MDC * Constant"
if (isFMulOrFDivWithConstant(Op0)) {
Value *V = foldFMulConst(cast<Instruction>(Op0), C, &I);
if (V)
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
}
// (MDC +/- C1) * C => (MDC * C) +/- (C1 * C)
Instruction *FAddSub = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op0);
if (FAddSub &&
(FAddSub->getOpcode() == Instruction::FAdd ||
FAddSub->getOpcode() == Instruction::FSub)) {
Value *Opnd0 = FAddSub->getOperand(0);
Value *Opnd1 = FAddSub->getOperand(1);
ConstantFP *C0 = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Opnd0);
ConstantFP *C1 = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Opnd1);
bool Swap = false;
if (C0) {
std::swap(C0, C1);
std::swap(Opnd0, Opnd1);
Swap = true;
}
if (C1 && C1->getValueAPF().isFiniteNonZero() &&
isFMulOrFDivWithConstant(Opnd0)) {
Value *M1 = ConstantExpr::getFMul(C1, C);
Value *M0 = isNormalFp(cast<ConstantFP>(M1)) ?
foldFMulConst(cast<Instruction>(Opnd0), C, &I) :
0;
if (M0 && M1) {
if (Swap && FAddSub->getOpcode() == Instruction::FSub)
std::swap(M0, M1);
Value *R = (FAddSub->getOpcode() == Instruction::FAdd) ?
BinaryOperator::CreateFAdd(M0, M1) :
BinaryOperator::CreateFSub(M0, M1);
Instruction *RI = cast<Instruction>(R);
RI->copyFastMathFlags(&I);
return RI;
}
}
}
}
}
// Under unsafe algebra do:
// X * log2(0.5*Y) = X*log2(Y) - X
if (I.hasUnsafeAlgebra()) {
Value *OpX = NULL;
Value *OpY = NULL;
IntrinsicInst *Log2;
detectLog2OfHalf(Op0, OpY, Log2);
if (OpY) {
OpX = Op1;
} else {
detectLog2OfHalf(Op1, OpY, Log2);
if (OpY) {
OpX = Op0;
}
}
// if pattern detected emit alternate sequence
if (OpX && OpY) {
Log2->setArgOperand(0, OpY);
Value *FMulVal = Builder->CreateFMul(OpX, Log2);
Instruction *FMul = cast<Instruction>(FMulVal);
FMul->copyFastMathFlags(Log2);
Instruction *FSub = BinaryOperator::CreateFSub(FMulVal, OpX);
FSub->copyFastMathFlags(Log2);
return FSub;
}
}
// Handle symmetric situation in a 2-iteration loop
Value *Opnd0 = Op0;
Value *Opnd1 = Op1;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
bool IgnoreZeroSign = I.hasNoSignedZeros();
if (BinaryOperator::isFNeg(Opnd0, IgnoreZeroSign)) {
Value *N0 = dyn_castFNegVal(Opnd0, IgnoreZeroSign);
Value *N1 = dyn_castFNegVal(Opnd1, IgnoreZeroSign);
// -X * -Y => X*Y
if (N1)
return BinaryOperator::CreateFMul(N0, N1);
if (Opnd0->hasOneUse()) {
// -X * Y => -(X*Y) (Promote negation as high as possible)
Value *T = Builder->CreateFMul(N0, Opnd1);
cast<Instruction>(T)->setDebugLoc(I.getDebugLoc());
Instruction *Neg = BinaryOperator::CreateFNeg(T);
if (I.getFastMathFlags().any()) {
cast<Instruction>(T)->copyFastMathFlags(&I);
Neg->copyFastMathFlags(&I);
}
return Neg;
}
}
// (X*Y) * X => (X*X) * Y where Y != X
// The purpose is two-fold:
// 1) to form a power expression (of X).
// 2) potentially shorten the critical path: After transformation, the
// latency of the instruction Y is amortized by the expression of X*X,
// and therefore Y is in a "less critical" position compared to what it
// was before the transformation.
//
if (AllowReassociate) {
Value *Opnd0_0, *Opnd0_1;
if (Opnd0->hasOneUse() &&
match(Opnd0, m_FMul(m_Value(Opnd0_0), m_Value(Opnd0_1)))) {
Value *Y = 0;
if (Opnd0_0 == Opnd1 && Opnd0_1 != Opnd1)
Y = Opnd0_1;
else if (Opnd0_1 == Opnd1 && Opnd0_0 != Opnd1)
Y = Opnd0_0;
if (Y) {
Instruction *T = cast<Instruction>(Builder->CreateFMul(Opnd1, Opnd1));
T->copyFastMathFlags(&I);
T->setDebugLoc(I.getDebugLoc());
Instruction *R = BinaryOperator::CreateFMul(T, Y);
R->copyFastMathFlags(&I);
return R;
}
}
}
// B * (uitofp i1 C) -> select C, B, 0
if (I.hasNoNaNs() && I.hasNoInfs() && I.hasNoSignedZeros()) {
Value *LHS = Op0, *RHS = Op1;
Value *B, *C;
if (!match(RHS, m_UIToFP(m_Value(C))))
std::swap(LHS, RHS);
if (match(RHS, m_UIToFP(m_Value(C))) && C->getType()->isIntegerTy(1)) {
B = LHS;
Value *Zero = ConstantFP::getNegativeZero(B->getType());
return SelectInst::Create(C, B, Zero);
}
}
// A * (1 - uitofp i1 C) -> select C, 0, A
if (I.hasNoNaNs() && I.hasNoInfs() && I.hasNoSignedZeros()) {
Value *LHS = Op0, *RHS = Op1;
Value *A, *C;
if (!match(RHS, m_FSub(m_FPOne(), m_UIToFP(m_Value(C)))))
std::swap(LHS, RHS);
if (match(RHS, m_FSub(m_FPOne(), m_UIToFP(m_Value(C)))) &&
C->getType()->isIntegerTy(1)) {
A = LHS;
Value *Zero = ConstantFP::getNegativeZero(A->getType());
return SelectInst::Create(C, Zero, A);
}
}
if (!isa<Constant>(Op1))
std::swap(Opnd0, Opnd1);
else
break;
}
return Changed ? &I : 0;
}
/// SimplifyDivRemOfSelect - Try to fold a divide or remainder of a select
/// instruction.
bool InstCombiner::SimplifyDivRemOfSelect(BinaryOperator &I) {
SelectInst *SI = cast<SelectInst>(I.getOperand(1));
// div/rem X, (Cond ? 0 : Y) -> div/rem X, Y
int NonNullOperand = -1;
if (Constant *ST = dyn_cast<Constant>(SI->getOperand(1)))
if (ST->isNullValue())
NonNullOperand = 2;
// div/rem X, (Cond ? Y : 0) -> div/rem X, Y
if (Constant *ST = dyn_cast<Constant>(SI->getOperand(2)))
if (ST->isNullValue())
NonNullOperand = 1;
if (NonNullOperand == -1)
return false;
Value *SelectCond = SI->getOperand(0);
// Change the div/rem to use 'Y' instead of the select.
I.setOperand(1, SI->getOperand(NonNullOperand));
// Okay, we know we replace the operand of the div/rem with 'Y' with no
// problem. However, the select, or the condition of the select may have
// multiple uses. Based on our knowledge that the operand must be non-zero,
// propagate the known value for the select into other uses of it, and
// propagate a known value of the condition into its other users.
// If the select and condition only have a single use, don't bother with this,
// early exit.
if (SI->use_empty() && SelectCond->hasOneUse())
return true;
// Scan the current block backward, looking for other uses of SI.
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = &I, BBFront = I.getParent()->begin();
while (BBI != BBFront) {
--BBI;
// If we found a call to a function, we can't assume it will return, so
// information from below it cannot be propagated above it.
if (isa<CallInst>(BBI) && !isa<IntrinsicInst>(BBI))
break;
// Replace uses of the select or its condition with the known values.
for (Instruction::op_iterator I = BBI->op_begin(), E = BBI->op_end();
I != E; ++I) {
if (*I == SI) {
*I = SI->getOperand(NonNullOperand);
Worklist.Add(BBI);
} else if (*I == SelectCond) {
*I = Builder->getInt1(NonNullOperand == 1);
Worklist.Add(BBI);
}
}
// If we past the instruction, quit looking for it.
if (&*BBI == SI)
SI = 0;
if (&*BBI == SelectCond)
SelectCond = 0;
// If we ran out of things to eliminate, break out of the loop.
if (SelectCond == 0 && SI == 0)
break;
}
return true;
}
/// This function implements the transforms common to both integer division
/// instructions (udiv and sdiv). It is called by the visitors to those integer
/// division instructions.
/// @brief Common integer divide transforms
Instruction *InstCombiner::commonIDivTransforms(BinaryOperator &I) {
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
// The RHS is known non-zero.
if (Value *V = simplifyValueKnownNonZero(I.getOperand(1), *this)) {
I.setOperand(1, V);
return &I;
}
// Handle cases involving: [su]div X, (select Cond, Y, Z)
// This does not apply for fdiv.
if (isa<SelectInst>(Op1) && SimplifyDivRemOfSelect(I))
return &I;
if (ConstantInt *RHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
// (X / C1) / C2 -> X / (C1*C2)
if (Instruction *LHS = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op0))
if (Instruction::BinaryOps(LHS->getOpcode()) == I.getOpcode())
if (ConstantInt *LHSRHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(LHS->getOperand(1))) {
if (MultiplyOverflows(RHS, LHSRHS,
I.getOpcode()==Instruction::SDiv))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Constant::getNullValue(I.getType()));
return BinaryOperator::Create(I.getOpcode(), LHS->getOperand(0),
ConstantExpr::getMul(RHS, LHSRHS));
}
if (!RHS->isZero()) { // avoid X udiv 0
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Op0))
if (Instruction *R = FoldOpIntoSelect(I, SI))
return R;
if (isa<PHINode>(Op0))
if (Instruction *NV = FoldOpIntoPhi(I))
return NV;
}
}
// See if we can fold away this div instruction.
if (SimplifyDemandedInstructionBits(I))
return &I;
// (X - (X rem Y)) / Y -> X / Y; usually originates as ((X / Y) * Y) / Y
Value *X = 0, *Z = 0;
if (match(Op0, m_Sub(m_Value(X), m_Value(Z)))) { // (X - Z) / Y; Y = Op1
bool isSigned = I.getOpcode() == Instruction::SDiv;
if ((isSigned && match(Z, m_SRem(m_Specific(X), m_Specific(Op1)))) ||
(!isSigned && match(Z, m_URem(m_Specific(X), m_Specific(Op1)))))
return BinaryOperator::Create(I.getOpcode(), X, Op1);
}
return 0;
}
/// dyn_castZExtVal - Checks if V is a zext or constant that can
/// be truncated to Ty without losing bits.
static Value *dyn_castZExtVal(Value *V, Type *Ty) {
if (ZExtInst *Z = dyn_cast<ZExtInst>(V)) {
if (Z->getSrcTy() == Ty)
return Z->getOperand(0);
} else if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V)) {
if (C->getValue().getActiveBits() <= cast<IntegerType>(Ty)->getBitWidth())
return ConstantExpr::getTrunc(C, Ty);
}
return 0;
}
namespace {
const unsigned MaxDepth = 6;
typedef Instruction *(*FoldUDivOperandCb)(Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
const BinaryOperator &I,
InstCombiner &IC);
/// \brief Used to maintain state for visitUDivOperand().
struct UDivFoldAction {
FoldUDivOperandCb FoldAction; ///< Informs visitUDiv() how to fold this
///< operand. This can be zero if this action
///< joins two actions together.
Value *OperandToFold; ///< Which operand to fold.
union {
Instruction *FoldResult; ///< The instruction returned when FoldAction is
///< invoked.
size_t SelectLHSIdx; ///< Stores the LHS action index if this action
///< joins two actions together.
};
UDivFoldAction(FoldUDivOperandCb FA, Value *InputOperand)
: FoldAction(FA), OperandToFold(InputOperand), FoldResult(0) {}
UDivFoldAction(FoldUDivOperandCb FA, Value *InputOperand, size_t SLHS)
: FoldAction(FA), OperandToFold(InputOperand), SelectLHSIdx(SLHS) {}
};
}
// X udiv 2^C -> X >> C
static Instruction *foldUDivPow2Cst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
const BinaryOperator &I, InstCombiner &IC) {
const APInt &C = cast<Constant>(Op1)->getUniqueInteger();
BinaryOperator *LShr = BinaryOperator::CreateLShr(
Op0, ConstantInt::get(Op0->getType(), C.logBase2()));
if (I.isExact()) LShr->setIsExact();
return LShr;
}
// X udiv C, where C >= signbit
static Instruction *foldUDivNegCst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
const BinaryOperator &I, InstCombiner &IC) {
Value *ICI = IC.Builder->CreateICmpULT(Op0, cast<ConstantInt>(Op1));
return SelectInst::Create(ICI, Constant::getNullValue(I.getType()),
ConstantInt::get(I.getType(), 1));
}
// X udiv (C1 << N), where C1 is "1<<C2" --> X >> (N+C2)
static Instruction *foldUDivShl(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, const BinaryOperator &I,
InstCombiner &IC) {
Instruction *ShiftLeft = cast<Instruction>(Op1);
if (isa<ZExtInst>(ShiftLeft))
ShiftLeft = cast<Instruction>(ShiftLeft->getOperand(0));
const APInt &CI =
cast<Constant>(ShiftLeft->getOperand(0))->getUniqueInteger();
Value *N = ShiftLeft->getOperand(1);
if (CI != 1)
N = IC.Builder->CreateAdd(N, ConstantInt::get(N->getType(), CI.logBase2()));
if (ZExtInst *Z = dyn_cast<ZExtInst>(Op1))
N = IC.Builder->CreateZExt(N, Z->getDestTy());
BinaryOperator *LShr = BinaryOperator::CreateLShr(Op0, N);
if (I.isExact()) LShr->setIsExact();
return LShr;
}
// \brief Recursively visits the possible right hand operands of a udiv
// instruction, seeing through select instructions, to determine if we can
// replace the udiv with something simpler. If we find that an operand is not
// able to simplify the udiv, we abort the entire transformation.
static size_t visitUDivOperand(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, const BinaryOperator &I,
SmallVectorImpl<UDivFoldAction> &Actions,
unsigned Depth = 0) {
// Check to see if this is an unsigned division with an exact power of 2,
// if so, convert to a right shift.
if (match(Op1, m_Power2())) {
Actions.push_back(UDivFoldAction(foldUDivPow2Cst, Op1));
return Actions.size();
}
if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1))
// X udiv C, where C >= signbit
if (C->getValue().isNegative()) {
Actions.push_back(UDivFoldAction(foldUDivNegCst, C));
return Actions.size();
}
// X udiv (C1 << N), where C1 is "1<<C2" --> X >> (N+C2)
if (match(Op1, m_Shl(m_Power2(), m_Value())) ||
match(Op1, m_ZExt(m_Shl(m_Power2(), m_Value())))) {
Actions.push_back(UDivFoldAction(foldUDivShl, Op1));
return Actions.size();
}
// The remaining tests are all recursive, so bail out if we hit the limit.
if (Depth++ == MaxDepth)
return 0;
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Op1))
if (size_t LHSIdx = visitUDivOperand(Op0, SI->getOperand(1), I, Actions))
if (visitUDivOperand(Op0, SI->getOperand(2), I, Actions)) {
Actions.push_back(UDivFoldAction((FoldUDivOperandCb)0, Op1, LHSIdx-1));
return Actions.size();
}
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitUDiv(BinaryOperator &I) {
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (Value *V = SimplifyUDivInst(Op0, Op1, TD))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
// Handle the integer div common cases
if (Instruction *Common = commonIDivTransforms(I))
return Common;
// (x lshr C1) udiv C2 --> x udiv (C2 << C1)
if (ConstantInt *C2 = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
Value *X;
ConstantInt *C1;
if (match(Op0, m_LShr(m_Value(X), m_ConstantInt(C1)))) {
APInt NC = C2->getValue().shl(C1->getLimitedValue(C1->getBitWidth()-1));
return BinaryOperator::CreateUDiv(X, Builder->getInt(NC));
}
}
// (zext A) udiv (zext B) --> zext (A udiv B)
if (ZExtInst *ZOp0 = dyn_cast<ZExtInst>(Op0))
if (Value *ZOp1 = dyn_castZExtVal(Op1, ZOp0->getSrcTy()))
return new ZExtInst(Builder->CreateUDiv(ZOp0->getOperand(0), ZOp1, "div",
I.isExact()),
I.getType());
// (LHS udiv (select (select (...)))) -> (LHS >> (select (select (...))))
SmallVector<UDivFoldAction, 6> UDivActions;
if (visitUDivOperand(Op0, Op1, I, UDivActions))
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UDivActions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
FoldUDivOperandCb Action = UDivActions[i].FoldAction;
Value *ActionOp1 = UDivActions[i].OperandToFold;
Instruction *Inst;
if (Action)
Inst = Action(Op0, ActionOp1, I, *this);
else {
// This action joins two actions together. The RHS of this action is
// simply the last action we processed, we saved the LHS action index in
// the joining action.
size_t SelectRHSIdx = i - 1;
Value *SelectRHS = UDivActions[SelectRHSIdx].FoldResult;
size_t SelectLHSIdx = UDivActions[i].SelectLHSIdx;
Value *SelectLHS = UDivActions[SelectLHSIdx].FoldResult;
Inst = SelectInst::Create(cast<SelectInst>(ActionOp1)->getCondition(),
SelectLHS, SelectRHS);
}
// If this is the last action to process, return it to the InstCombiner.
// Otherwise, we insert it before the UDiv and record it so that we may
// use it as part of a joining action (i.e., a SelectInst).
if (e - i != 1) {
Inst->insertBefore(&I);
UDivActions[i].FoldResult = Inst;
} else
return Inst;
}
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitSDiv(BinaryOperator &I) {
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (Value *V = SimplifySDivInst(Op0, Op1, TD))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
// Handle the integer div common cases
if (Instruction *Common = commonIDivTransforms(I))
return Common;
if (ConstantInt *RHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
// sdiv X, -1 == -X
if (RHS->isAllOnesValue())
return BinaryOperator::CreateNeg(Op0);
// sdiv X, C --> ashr exact X, log2(C)
if (I.isExact() && RHS->getValue().isNonNegative() &&
RHS->getValue().isPowerOf2()) {
Value *ShAmt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(RHS->getType(),
RHS->getValue().exactLogBase2());
return BinaryOperator::CreateExactAShr(Op0, ShAmt, I.getName());
}
// -X/C --> X/-C provided the negation doesn't overflow.
if (SubOperator *Sub = dyn_cast<SubOperator>(Op0))
if (match(Sub->getOperand(0), m_Zero()) && Sub->hasNoSignedWrap())
return BinaryOperator::CreateSDiv(Sub->getOperand(1),
ConstantExpr::getNeg(RHS));
}
// If the sign bits of both operands are zero (i.e. we can prove they are
// unsigned inputs), turn this into a udiv.
if (I.getType()->isIntegerTy()) {
APInt Mask(APInt::getSignBit(I.getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits()));
if (MaskedValueIsZero(Op0, Mask)) {
if (MaskedValueIsZero(Op1, Mask)) {
// X sdiv Y -> X udiv Y, iff X and Y don't have sign bit set
return BinaryOperator::CreateUDiv(Op0, Op1, I.getName());
}
if (match(Op1, m_Shl(m_Power2(), m_Value()))) {
// X sdiv (1 << Y) -> X udiv (1 << Y) ( -> X u>> Y)
// Safe because the only negative value (1 << Y) can take on is
// INT_MIN, and X sdiv INT_MIN == X udiv INT_MIN == 0 if X doesn't have
// the sign bit set.
return BinaryOperator::CreateUDiv(Op0, Op1, I.getName());
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/// CvtFDivConstToReciprocal tries to convert X/C into X*1/C if C not a special
/// FP value and:
/// 1) 1/C is exact, or
/// 2) reciprocal is allowed.
/// If the conversion was successful, the simplified expression "X * 1/C" is
/// returned; otherwise, NULL is returned.
///
static Instruction *CvtFDivConstToReciprocal(Value *Dividend,
ConstantFP *Divisor,
bool AllowReciprocal) {
const APFloat &FpVal = Divisor->getValueAPF();
APFloat Reciprocal(FpVal.getSemantics());
bool Cvt = FpVal.getExactInverse(&Reciprocal);
if (!Cvt && AllowReciprocal && FpVal.isFiniteNonZero()) {
Reciprocal = APFloat(FpVal.getSemantics(), 1.0f);
(void)Reciprocal.divide(FpVal, APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
Cvt = !Reciprocal.isDenormal();
}
if (!Cvt)
return 0;
ConstantFP *R;
R = ConstantFP::get(Dividend->getType()->getContext(), Reciprocal);
return BinaryOperator::CreateFMul(Dividend, R);
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitFDiv(BinaryOperator &I) {
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (Value *V = SimplifyFDivInst(Op0, Op1, TD))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
if (isa<Constant>(Op0))
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Op1))
if (Instruction *R = FoldOpIntoSelect(I, SI))
return R;
bool AllowReassociate = I.hasUnsafeAlgebra();
bool AllowReciprocal = I.hasAllowReciprocal();
if (ConstantFP *Op1C = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Op1)) {
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Op0))
if (Instruction *R = FoldOpIntoSelect(I, SI))
return R;
if (AllowReassociate) {
ConstantFP *C1 = 0;
ConstantFP *C2 = Op1C;
Value *X;
Instruction *Res = 0;
if (match(Op0, m_FMul(m_Value(X), m_ConstantFP(C1)))) {
// (X*C1)/C2 => X * (C1/C2)
//
Constant *C = ConstantExpr::getFDiv(C1, C2);
const APFloat &F = cast<ConstantFP>(C)->getValueAPF();
if (F.isNormal())
Res = BinaryOperator::CreateFMul(X, C);
} else if (match(Op0, m_FDiv(m_Value(X), m_ConstantFP(C1)))) {
// (X/C1)/C2 => X /(C2*C1) [=> X * 1/(C2*C1) if reciprocal is allowed]
//
Constant *C = ConstantExpr::getFMul(C1, C2);
const APFloat &F = cast<ConstantFP>(C)->getValueAPF();
if (F.isNormal()) {
Res = CvtFDivConstToReciprocal(X, cast<ConstantFP>(C),
AllowReciprocal);
if (!Res)
Res = BinaryOperator::CreateFDiv(X, C);
}
}
if (Res) {
Res->setFastMathFlags(I.getFastMathFlags());
return Res;
}
}
// X / C => X * 1/C
if (Instruction *T = CvtFDivConstToReciprocal(Op0, Op1C, AllowReciprocal))
return T;
return 0;
}
if (AllowReassociate && isa<ConstantFP>(Op0)) {
ConstantFP *C1 = cast<ConstantFP>(Op0), *C2;
Constant *Fold = 0;
Value *X;
bool CreateDiv = true;
// C1 / (X*C2) => (C1/C2) / X
if (match(Op1, m_FMul(m_Value(X), m_ConstantFP(C2))))
Fold = ConstantExpr::getFDiv(C1, C2);
else if (match(Op1, m_FDiv(m_Value(X), m_ConstantFP(C2)))) {
// C1 / (X/C2) => (C1*C2) / X
Fold = ConstantExpr::getFMul(C1, C2);
} else if (match(Op1, m_FDiv(m_ConstantFP(C2), m_Value(X)))) {
// C1 / (C2/X) => (C1/C2) * X
Fold = ConstantExpr::getFDiv(C1, C2);
CreateDiv = false;
}
if (Fold) {
const APFloat &FoldC = cast<ConstantFP>(Fold)->getValueAPF();
if (FoldC.isNormal()) {
Instruction *R = CreateDiv ?
BinaryOperator::CreateFDiv(Fold, X) :
BinaryOperator::CreateFMul(X, Fold);
R->setFastMathFlags(I.getFastMathFlags());
return R;
}
}
return 0;
}
if (AllowReassociate) {
Value *X, *Y;
Value *NewInst = 0;
Instruction *SimpR = 0;
if (Op0->hasOneUse() && match(Op0, m_FDiv(m_Value(X), m_Value(Y)))) {
// (X/Y) / Z => X / (Y*Z)
//
if (!isa<ConstantFP>(Y) || !isa<ConstantFP>(Op1)) {
NewInst = Builder->CreateFMul(Y, Op1);
SimpR = BinaryOperator::CreateFDiv(X, NewInst);
}
} else if (Op1->hasOneUse() && match(Op1, m_FDiv(m_Value(X), m_Value(Y)))) {
// Z / (X/Y) => Z*Y / X
//
if (!isa<ConstantFP>(Y) || !isa<ConstantFP>(Op0)) {
NewInst = Builder->CreateFMul(Op0, Y);
SimpR = BinaryOperator::CreateFDiv(NewInst, X);
}
}
if (NewInst) {
if (Instruction *T = dyn_cast<Instruction>(NewInst))
T->setDebugLoc(I.getDebugLoc());
SimpR->setFastMathFlags(I.getFastMathFlags());
return SimpR;
}
}
return 0;
}
/// This function implements the transforms common to both integer remainder
/// instructions (urem and srem). It is called by the visitors to those integer
/// remainder instructions.
/// @brief Common integer remainder transforms
Instruction *InstCombiner::commonIRemTransforms(BinaryOperator &I) {
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
// The RHS is known non-zero.
if (Value *V = simplifyValueKnownNonZero(I.getOperand(1), *this)) {
I.setOperand(1, V);
return &I;
}
// Handle cases involving: rem X, (select Cond, Y, Z)
if (isa<SelectInst>(Op1) && SimplifyDivRemOfSelect(I))
return &I;
if (isa<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
if (Instruction *Op0I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op0)) {
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Op0I)) {
if (Instruction *R = FoldOpIntoSelect(I, SI))
return R;
} else if (isa<PHINode>(Op0I)) {
if (Instruction *NV = FoldOpIntoPhi(I))
return NV;
}
// See if we can fold away this rem instruction.
if (SimplifyDemandedInstructionBits(I))
return &I;
}
}
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitURem(BinaryOperator &I) {
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (Value *V = SimplifyURemInst(Op0, Op1, TD))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
if (Instruction *common = commonIRemTransforms(I))
return common;
// (zext A) urem (zext B) --> zext (A urem B)
if (ZExtInst *ZOp0 = dyn_cast<ZExtInst>(Op0))
if (Value *ZOp1 = dyn_castZExtVal(Op1, ZOp0->getSrcTy()))
return new ZExtInst(Builder->CreateURem(ZOp0->getOperand(0), ZOp1),
I.getType());
// X urem Y -> X and Y-1, where Y is a power of 2,
if (isKnownToBeAPowerOfTwo(Op1, /*OrZero*/true)) {
Constant *N1 = Constant::getAllOnesValue(I.getType());
Value *Add = Builder->CreateAdd(Op1, N1);
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(Op0, Add);
}
// 1 urem X -> zext(X != 1)
if (match(Op0, m_One())) {
Value *Cmp = Builder->CreateICmpNE(Op1, Op0);
Value *Ext = Builder->CreateZExt(Cmp, I.getType());
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Ext);
}
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitSRem(BinaryOperator &I) {
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (Value *V = SimplifySRemInst(Op0, Op1, TD))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
// Handle the integer rem common cases
if (Instruction *Common = commonIRemTransforms(I))
return Common;
if (Value *RHSNeg = dyn_castNegVal(Op1))
if (!isa<Constant>(RHSNeg) ||
(isa<ConstantInt>(RHSNeg) &&
cast<ConstantInt>(RHSNeg)->getValue().isStrictlyPositive())) {
// X % -Y -> X % Y
Worklist.AddValue(I.getOperand(1));
I.setOperand(1, RHSNeg);
return &I;
}
// If the sign bits of both operands are zero (i.e. we can prove they are
// unsigned inputs), turn this into a urem.
if (I.getType()->isIntegerTy()) {
APInt Mask(APInt::getSignBit(I.getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits()));
if (MaskedValueIsZero(Op1, Mask) && MaskedValueIsZero(Op0, Mask)) {
// X srem Y -> X urem Y, iff X and Y don't have sign bit set
return BinaryOperator::CreateURem(Op0, Op1, I.getName());
}
}
// If it's a constant vector, flip any negative values positive.
if (isa<ConstantVector>(Op1) || isa<ConstantDataVector>(Op1)) {
Constant *C = cast<Constant>(Op1);
unsigned VWidth = C->getType()->getVectorNumElements();
bool hasNegative = false;
bool hasMissing = false;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != VWidth; ++i) {
Constant *Elt = C->getAggregateElement(i);
if (Elt == 0) {
hasMissing = true;
break;
}
if (ConstantInt *RHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Elt))
if (RHS->isNegative())
hasNegative = true;
}
if (hasNegative && !hasMissing) {
SmallVector<Constant *, 16> Elts(VWidth);
for (unsigned i = 0; i != VWidth; ++i) {
Elts[i] = C->getAggregateElement(i); // Handle undef, etc.
if (ConstantInt *RHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Elts[i])) {
if (RHS->isNegative())
Elts[i] = cast<ConstantInt>(ConstantExpr::getNeg(RHS));
}
}
Constant *NewRHSV = ConstantVector::get(Elts);
if (NewRHSV != C) { // Don't loop on -MININT
Worklist.AddValue(I.getOperand(1));
I.setOperand(1, NewRHSV);
return &I;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitFRem(BinaryOperator &I) {
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (Value *V = SimplifyFRemInst(Op0, Op1, TD))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
// Handle cases involving: rem X, (select Cond, Y, Z)
if (isa<SelectInst>(Op1) && SimplifyDivRemOfSelect(I))
return &I;
return 0;
}