//
// Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Package assets into Zip files.
//
#include "Main.h"
#include "AaptAssets.h"
#include "ResourceTable.h"
#include "ResourceFilter.h"
#include <androidfw/misc.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <utils/threads.h>
#include <utils/List.h>
#include <utils/Errors.h>
#include <utils/misc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
using namespace android;
static const char* kExcludeExtension = ".EXCLUDE";
/* these formats are already compressed, or don't compress well */
static const char* kNoCompressExt[] = {
".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif",
".wav", ".mp2", ".mp3", ".ogg", ".aac",
".mpg", ".mpeg", ".mid", ".midi", ".smf", ".jet",
".rtttl", ".imy", ".xmf", ".mp4", ".m4a",
".m4v", ".3gp", ".3gpp", ".3g2", ".3gpp2",
".amr", ".awb", ".wma", ".wmv"
};
/* fwd decls, so I can write this downward */
ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip, const sp<AaptAssets>& assets);
ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip, const sp<AaptDir>& dir,
const AaptGroupEntry& ge, const ResourceFilter* filter);
bool processFile(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
const sp<AaptGroup>& group, const sp<AaptFile>& file);
bool okayToCompress(Bundle* bundle, const String8& pathName);
ssize_t processJarFiles(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip);
/*
* The directory hierarchy looks like this:
* "outputDir" and "assetRoot" are existing directories.
*
* On success, "bundle->numPackages" will be the number of Zip packages
* we created.
*/
status_t writeAPK(Bundle* bundle, const sp<AaptAssets>& assets,
const String8& outputFile)
{
#if BENCHMARK
fprintf(stdout, "BENCHMARK: Starting APK Bundling \n");
long startAPKTime = clock();
#endif /* BENCHMARK */
status_t result = NO_ERROR;
ZipFile* zip = NULL;
int count;
//bundle->setPackageCount(0);
/*
* Prep the Zip archive.
*
* If the file already exists, fail unless "update" or "force" is set.
* If "update" is set, update the contents of the existing archive.
* Else, if "force" is set, remove the existing archive.
*/
FileType fileType = getFileType(outputFile.string());
if (fileType == kFileTypeNonexistent) {
// okay, create it below
} else if (fileType == kFileTypeRegular) {
if (bundle->getUpdate()) {
// okay, open it below
} else if (bundle->getForce()) {
if (unlink(outputFile.string()) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to remove '%s': %s\n", outputFile.string(),
strerror(errno));
goto bail;
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists (use '-f' to force overwrite)\n",
outputFile.string());
goto bail;
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists and is not a regular file\n", outputFile.string());
goto bail;
}
if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
printf("%s '%s'\n", (fileType == kFileTypeNonexistent) ? "Creating" : "Opening",
outputFile.string());
}
status_t status;
zip = new ZipFile;
status = zip->open(outputFile.string(), ZipFile::kOpenReadWrite | ZipFile::kOpenCreate);
if (status != NO_ERROR) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open '%s' as Zip file for writing\n",
outputFile.string());
goto bail;
}
if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
printf("Writing all files...\n");
}
count = processAssets(bundle, zip, assets);
if (count < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process assets while packaging '%s'\n",
outputFile.string());
result = count;
goto bail;
}
if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
printf("Generated %d file%s\n", count, (count==1) ? "" : "s");
}
count = processJarFiles(bundle, zip);
if (count < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process jar files while packaging '%s'\n",
outputFile.string());
result = count;
goto bail;
}
if (bundle->getVerbose())
printf("Included %d file%s from jar/zip files.\n", count, (count==1) ? "" : "s");
result = NO_ERROR;
/*
* Check for cruft. We set the "marked" flag on all entries we created
* or decided not to update. If the entry isn't already slated for
* deletion, remove it now.
*/
{
if (bundle->getVerbose())
printf("Checking for deleted files\n");
int i, removed = 0;
for (i = 0; i < zip->getNumEntries(); i++) {
ZipEntry* entry = zip->getEntryByIndex(i);
if (!entry->getMarked() && entry->getDeleted()) {
if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
printf(" (removing crufty '%s')\n",
entry->getFileName());
}
zip->remove(entry);
removed++;
}
}
if (bundle->getVerbose() && removed > 0)
printf("Removed %d file%s\n", removed, (removed==1) ? "" : "s");
}
/* tell Zip lib to process deletions and other pending changes */
result = zip->flush();
if (result != NO_ERROR) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Zip flush failed, archive may be hosed\n");
goto bail;
}
/* anything here? */
if (zip->getNumEntries() == 0) {
if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
printf("Archive is empty -- removing %s\n", outputFile.getPathLeaf().string());
}
delete zip; // close the file so we can remove it in Win32
zip = NULL;
if (unlink(outputFile.string()) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not unlink '%s'\n", outputFile.string());
}
}
// If we've been asked to generate a dependency file for the .ap_ package,
// do so here
if (bundle->getGenDependencies()) {
// The dependency file gets output to the same directory
// as the specified output file with an additional .d extension.
// e.g. bin/resources.ap_.d
String8 dependencyFile = outputFile;
dependencyFile.append(".d");
FILE* fp = fopen(dependencyFile.string(), "a");
// Add this file to the dependency file
fprintf(fp, "%s \\\n", outputFile.string());
fclose(fp);
}
assert(result == NO_ERROR);
bail:
delete zip; // must close before remove in Win32
if (result != NO_ERROR) {
if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
printf("Removing %s due to earlier failures\n", outputFile.string());
}
if (unlink(outputFile.string()) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not unlink '%s'\n", outputFile.string());
}
}
if (result == NO_ERROR && bundle->getVerbose())
printf("Done!\n");
#if BENCHMARK
fprintf(stdout, "BENCHMARK: End APK Bundling. Time Elapsed: %f ms \n",(clock() - startAPKTime)/1000.0);
#endif /* BENCHMARK */
return result;
}
ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
const sp<AaptAssets>& assets)
{
ResourceFilter filter;
status_t status = filter.parse(bundle->getConfigurations());
if (status != NO_ERROR) {
return -1;
}
ssize_t count = 0;
const size_t N = assets->getGroupEntries().size();
for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
const AaptGroupEntry& ge = assets->getGroupEntries()[i];
ssize_t res = processAssets(bundle, zip, assets, ge, &filter);
if (res < 0) {
return res;
}
count += res;
}
return count;
}
ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip, const sp<AaptDir>& dir,
const AaptGroupEntry& ge, const ResourceFilter* filter)
{
ssize_t count = 0;
const size_t ND = dir->getDirs().size();
size_t i;
for (i=0; i<ND; i++) {
const sp<AaptDir>& subDir = dir->getDirs().valueAt(i);
const bool filterable = filter != NULL && subDir->getLeaf().find("mipmap-") != 0;
if (filterable && subDir->getLeaf() != subDir->getPath() && !filter->match(ge.toParams())) {
continue;
}
ssize_t res = processAssets(bundle, zip, subDir, ge, filterable ? filter : NULL);
if (res < 0) {
return res;
}
count += res;
}
if (filter != NULL && !filter->match(ge.toParams())) {
return count;
}
const size_t NF = dir->getFiles().size();
for (i=0; i<NF; i++) {
sp<AaptGroup> gp = dir->getFiles().valueAt(i);
ssize_t fi = gp->getFiles().indexOfKey(ge);
if (fi >= 0) {
sp<AaptFile> fl = gp->getFiles().valueAt(fi);
if (!processFile(bundle, zip, gp, fl)) {
return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
/*
* Process a regular file, adding it to the archive if appropriate.
*
* If we're in "update" mode, and the file already exists in the archive,
* delete the existing entry before adding the new one.
*/
bool processFile(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
const sp<AaptGroup>& group, const sp<AaptFile>& file)
{
const bool hasData = file->hasData();
String8 storageName(group->getPath());
storageName.convertToResPath();
ZipEntry* entry;
bool fromGzip = false;
status_t result;
/*
* See if the filename ends in ".EXCLUDE". We can't use
* String8::getPathExtension() because the length of what it considers
* to be an extension is capped.
*
* The Asset Manager doesn't check for ".EXCLUDE" in Zip archives,
* so there's no value in adding them (and it makes life easier on
* the AssetManager lib if we don't).
*
* NOTE: this restriction has been removed. If you're in this code, you
* should clean this up, but I'm in here getting rid of Path Name, and I
* don't want to make other potentially breaking changes --joeo
*/
int fileNameLen = storageName.length();
int excludeExtensionLen = strlen(kExcludeExtension);
if (fileNameLen > excludeExtensionLen
&& (0 == strcmp(storageName.string() + (fileNameLen - excludeExtensionLen),
kExcludeExtension))) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: '%s' not added to Zip\n", storageName.string());
return true;
}
if (strcasecmp(storageName.getPathExtension().string(), ".gz") == 0) {
fromGzip = true;
storageName = storageName.getBasePath();
}
if (bundle->getUpdate()) {
entry = zip->getEntryByName(storageName.string());
if (entry != NULL) {
/* file already exists in archive; there can be only one */
if (entry->getMarked()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: '%s' exists twice (check for with & w/o '.gz'?)\n",
file->getPrintableSource().string());
return false;
}
if (!hasData) {
const String8& srcName = file->getSourceFile();
time_t fileModWhen;
fileModWhen = getFileModDate(srcName.string());
if (fileModWhen == (time_t) -1) { // file existence tested earlier,
return false; // not expecting an error here
}
if (fileModWhen > entry->getModWhen()) {
// mark as deleted so add() will succeed
if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
printf(" (removing old '%s')\n", storageName.string());
}
zip->remove(entry);
} else {
// version in archive is newer
if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
printf(" (not updating '%s')\n", storageName.string());
}
entry->setMarked(true);
return true;
}
} else {
// Generated files are always replaced.
zip->remove(entry);
}
}
}
//android_setMinPriority(NULL, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE);
if (fromGzip) {
result = zip->addGzip(file->getSourceFile().string(), storageName.string(), &entry);
} else if (!hasData) {
/* don't compress certain files, e.g. PNGs */
int compressionMethod = bundle->getCompressionMethod();
if (!okayToCompress(bundle, storageName)) {
compressionMethod = ZipEntry::kCompressStored;
}
result = zip->add(file->getSourceFile().string(), storageName.string(), compressionMethod,
&entry);
} else {
result = zip->add(file->getData(), file->getSize(), storageName.string(),
file->getCompressionMethod(), &entry);
}
if (result == NO_ERROR) {
if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
printf(" '%s'%s", storageName.string(), fromGzip ? " (from .gz)" : "");
if (entry->getCompressionMethod() == ZipEntry::kCompressStored) {
printf(" (not compressed)\n");
} else {
printf(" (compressed %d%%)\n", calcPercent(entry->getUncompressedLen(),
entry->getCompressedLen()));
}
}
entry->setMarked(true);
} else {
if (result == ALREADY_EXISTS) {
fprintf(stderr, " Unable to add '%s': file already in archive (try '-u'?)\n",
file->getPrintableSource().string());
} else {
fprintf(stderr, " Unable to add '%s': Zip add failed\n",
file->getPrintableSource().string());
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Determine whether or not we want to try to compress this file based
* on the file extension.
*/
bool okayToCompress(Bundle* bundle, const String8& pathName)
{
String8 ext = pathName.getPathExtension();
int i;
if (ext.length() == 0)
return true;
for (i = 0; i < NELEM(kNoCompressExt); i++) {
if (strcasecmp(ext.string(), kNoCompressExt[i]) == 0)
return false;
}
const android::Vector<const char*>& others(bundle->getNoCompressExtensions());
for (i = 0; i < (int)others.size(); i++) {
const char* str = others[i];
int pos = pathName.length() - strlen(str);
if (pos < 0) {
continue;
}
const char* path = pathName.string();
if (strcasecmp(path + pos, str) == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool endsWith(const char* haystack, const char* needle)
{
size_t a = strlen(haystack);
size_t b = strlen(needle);
if (a < b) return false;
return strcasecmp(haystack+(a-b), needle) == 0;
}
ssize_t processJarFile(ZipFile* jar, ZipFile* out)
{
status_t err;
size_t N = jar->getNumEntries();
size_t count = 0;
for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
ZipEntry* entry = jar->getEntryByIndex(i);
const char* storageName = entry->getFileName();
if (endsWith(storageName, ".class")) {
int compressionMethod = entry->getCompressionMethod();
size_t size = entry->getUncompressedLen();
const void* data = jar->uncompress(entry);
if (data == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to uncompress entry '%s'\n",
storageName);
return -1;
}
out->add(data, size, storageName, compressionMethod, NULL);
free((void*)data);
}
count++;
}
return count;
}
ssize_t processJarFiles(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip)
{
status_t err;
ssize_t count = 0;
const android::Vector<const char*>& jars = bundle->getJarFiles();
size_t N = jars.size();
for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
ZipFile jar;
err = jar.open(jars[i], ZipFile::kOpenReadOnly);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open '%s' as a zip file: %d\n",
jars[i], err);
return err;
}
err += processJarFile(&jar, zip);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process '%s'\n", jars[i]);
return err;
}
count += err;
}
return count;
}