//=== A15SDOptimizerPass.cpp - Optimize DPR and SPR register accesses on A15==// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // The Cortex-A15 processor employs a tracking scheme in its register renaming // in order to process each instruction's micro-ops speculatively and // out-of-order with appropriate forwarding. The ARM architecture allows VFP // instructions to read and write 32-bit S-registers. Each S-register // corresponds to one half (upper or lower) of an overlaid 64-bit D-register. // // There are several instruction patterns which can be used to provide this // capability which can provide higher performance than other, potentially more // direct patterns, specifically around when one micro-op reads a D-register // operand that has recently been written as one or more S-register results. // // This file defines a pre-regalloc pass which looks for SPR producers which // are going to be used by a DPR (or QPR) consumers and creates the more // optimized access pattern. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #define DEBUG_TYPE "a15-sd-optimizer" #include "ARM.h" #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h" #include "ARMSubtarget.h" #include "ARMISelLowering.h" #include "ARMTargetMachine.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h" #include <set> using namespace llvm; namespace { struct A15SDOptimizer : public MachineFunctionPass { static char ID; A15SDOptimizer() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {} virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn); virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "ARM A15 S->D optimizer"; } private: const ARMBaseInstrInfo *TII; const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI; MachineRegisterInfo *MRI; bool runOnInstruction(MachineInstr *MI); // // Instruction builder helpers // unsigned createDupLane(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL, unsigned Reg, unsigned Lane, bool QPR=false); unsigned createExtractSubreg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL, unsigned DReg, unsigned Lane, const TargetRegisterClass *TRC); unsigned createVExt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL, unsigned Ssub0, unsigned Ssub1); unsigned createRegSequence(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL, unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2); unsigned createInsertSubreg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL, unsigned DReg, unsigned Lane, unsigned ToInsert); unsigned createImplicitDef(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL); // // Various property checkers // bool usesRegClass(MachineOperand &MO, const TargetRegisterClass *TRC); bool hasPartialWrite(MachineInstr *MI); SmallVector<unsigned, 8> getReadDPRs(MachineInstr *MI); unsigned getDPRLaneFromSPR(unsigned SReg); // // Methods used for getting the definitions of partial registers // MachineInstr *elideCopies(MachineInstr *MI); void elideCopiesAndPHIs(MachineInstr *MI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &Outs); // // Pattern optimization methods // unsigned optimizeAllLanesPattern(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg); unsigned optimizeSDPattern(MachineInstr *MI); unsigned getPrefSPRLane(unsigned SReg); // // Sanitizing method - used to make sure if don't leave dead code around. // void eraseInstrWithNoUses(MachineInstr *MI); // // A map used to track the changes done by this pass. // std::map<MachineInstr*, unsigned> Replacements; std::set<MachineInstr *> DeadInstr; }; char A15SDOptimizer::ID = 0; } // end anonymous namespace // Returns true if this is a use of a SPR register. bool A15SDOptimizer::usesRegClass(MachineOperand &MO, const TargetRegisterClass *TRC) { if (!MO.isReg()) return false; unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) return MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->hasSuperClassEq(TRC); else return TRC->contains(Reg); } unsigned A15SDOptimizer::getDPRLaneFromSPR(unsigned SReg) { unsigned DReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(SReg, ARM::ssub_1, &ARM::DPRRegClass); if (DReg != ARM::NoRegister) return ARM::ssub_1; return ARM::ssub_0; } // Get the subreg type that is most likely to be coalesced // for an SPR register that will be used in VDUP32d pseudo. unsigned A15SDOptimizer::getPrefSPRLane(unsigned SReg) { if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(SReg)) return getDPRLaneFromSPR(SReg); MachineInstr *MI = MRI->getVRegDef(SReg); if (!MI) return ARM::ssub_0; MachineOperand *MO = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(SReg); assert(MO->isReg() && "Non register operand found!"); if (!MO) return ARM::ssub_0; if (MI->isCopy() && usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(1), &ARM::SPRRegClass)) { SReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg(); } if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SReg)) { if (MO->getSubReg() == ARM::ssub_1) return ARM::ssub_1; return ARM::ssub_0; } return getDPRLaneFromSPR(SReg); } // MI is known to be dead. Figure out what instructions // are also made dead by this and mark them for removal. void A15SDOptimizer::eraseInstrWithNoUses(MachineInstr *MI) { SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> Front; DeadInstr.insert(MI); DEBUG(dbgs() << "Deleting base instruction " << *MI << "\n"); Front.push_back(MI); while (Front.size() != 0) { MI = Front.back(); Front.pop_back(); // MI is already known to be dead. We need to see // if other instructions can also be removed. for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) { MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i); if ((!MO.isReg()) || (!MO.isUse())) continue; unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(Reg)) continue; MachineOperand *Op = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg); if (!Op) continue; MachineInstr *Def = Op->getParent(); // We don't need to do anything if we have already marked // this instruction as being dead. if (DeadInstr.find(Def) != DeadInstr.end()) continue; // Check if all the uses of this instruction are marked as // dead. If so, we can also mark this instruction as being // dead. bool IsDead = true; for (unsigned int j = 0; j < Def->getNumOperands(); ++j) { MachineOperand &MODef = Def->getOperand(j); if ((!MODef.isReg()) || (!MODef.isDef())) continue; unsigned DefReg = MODef.getReg(); if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(DefReg)) { IsDead = false; break; } for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator II = MRI->use_begin(Reg), EE = MRI->use_end(); II != EE; ++II) { // We don't care about self references. if (&*II == Def) continue; if (DeadInstr.find(&*II) == DeadInstr.end()) { IsDead = false; break; } } } if (!IsDead) continue; DEBUG(dbgs() << "Deleting instruction " << *Def << "\n"); DeadInstr.insert(Def); } } } // Creates the more optimized patterns and generally does all the code // transformations in this pass. unsigned A15SDOptimizer::optimizeSDPattern(MachineInstr *MI) { if (MI->isCopy()) { return optimizeAllLanesPattern(MI, MI->getOperand(1).getReg()); } if (MI->isInsertSubreg()) { unsigned DPRReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg(); unsigned SPRReg = MI->getOperand(2).getReg(); if (TRI->isVirtualRegister(DPRReg) && TRI->isVirtualRegister(SPRReg)) { MachineInstr *DPRMI = MRI->getVRegDef(MI->getOperand(1).getReg()); MachineInstr *SPRMI = MRI->getVRegDef(MI->getOperand(2).getReg()); if (DPRMI && SPRMI) { // See if the first operand of this insert_subreg is IMPLICIT_DEF MachineInstr *ECDef = elideCopies(DPRMI); if (ECDef != 0 && ECDef->isImplicitDef()) { // Another corner case - if we're inserting something that is purely // a subreg copy of a DPR, just use that DPR. MachineInstr *EC = elideCopies(SPRMI); // Is it a subreg copy of ssub_0? if (EC && EC->isCopy() && EC->getOperand(1).getSubReg() == ARM::ssub_0) { DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a subreg copy: " << *SPRMI); // Find the thing we're subreg copying out of - is it of the same // regclass as DPRMI? (i.e. a DPR or QPR). unsigned FullReg = SPRMI->getOperand(1).getReg(); const TargetRegisterClass *TRC = MRI->getRegClass(MI->getOperand(1).getReg()); if (TRC->hasSuperClassEq(MRI->getRegClass(FullReg))) { DEBUG(dbgs() << "Subreg copy is compatible - returning "); DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(FullReg) << "\n"); eraseInstrWithNoUses(MI); return FullReg; } } return optimizeAllLanesPattern(MI, MI->getOperand(2).getReg()); } } } return optimizeAllLanesPattern(MI, MI->getOperand(0).getReg()); } if (MI->isRegSequence() && usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(1), &ARM::SPRRegClass)) { // See if all bar one of the operands are IMPLICIT_DEF and insert the // optimizer pattern accordingly. unsigned NumImplicit = 0, NumTotal = 0; unsigned NonImplicitReg = ~0U; for (unsigned I = 1; I < MI->getNumExplicitOperands(); ++I) { if (!MI->getOperand(I).isReg()) continue; ++NumTotal; unsigned OpReg = MI->getOperand(I).getReg(); if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(OpReg)) break; MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getVRegDef(OpReg); if (!Def) break; if (Def->isImplicitDef()) ++NumImplicit; else NonImplicitReg = MI->getOperand(I).getReg(); } if (NumImplicit == NumTotal - 1) return optimizeAllLanesPattern(MI, NonImplicitReg); else return optimizeAllLanesPattern(MI, MI->getOperand(0).getReg()); } assert(0 && "Unhandled update pattern!"); return 0; } // Return true if this MachineInstr inserts a scalar (SPR) value into // a D or Q register. bool A15SDOptimizer::hasPartialWrite(MachineInstr *MI) { // The only way we can do a partial register update is through a COPY, // INSERT_SUBREG or REG_SEQUENCE. if (MI->isCopy() && usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(1), &ARM::SPRRegClass)) return true; if (MI->isInsertSubreg() && usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(2), &ARM::SPRRegClass)) return true; if (MI->isRegSequence() && usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(1), &ARM::SPRRegClass)) return true; return false; } // Looks through full copies to get the instruction that defines the input // operand for MI. MachineInstr *A15SDOptimizer::elideCopies(MachineInstr *MI) { if (!MI->isFullCopy()) return MI; if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(MI->getOperand(1).getReg())) return NULL; MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getVRegDef(MI->getOperand(1).getReg()); if (!Def) return NULL; return elideCopies(Def); } // Look through full copies and PHIs to get the set of non-copy MachineInstrs // that can produce MI. void A15SDOptimizer::elideCopiesAndPHIs(MachineInstr *MI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &Outs) { // Looking through PHIs may create loops so we need to track what // instructions we have visited before. std::set<MachineInstr *> Reached; SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> Front; Front.push_back(MI); while (Front.size() != 0) { MI = Front.back(); Front.pop_back(); // If we have already explored this MachineInstr, ignore it. if (Reached.find(MI) != Reached.end()) continue; Reached.insert(MI); if (MI->isPHI()) { for (unsigned I = 1, E = MI->getNumOperands(); I != E; I += 2) { unsigned Reg = MI->getOperand(I).getReg(); if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(Reg)) { continue; } MachineInstr *NewMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg); if (!NewMI) continue; Front.push_back(NewMI); } } else if (MI->isFullCopy()) { if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(MI->getOperand(1).getReg())) continue; MachineInstr *NewMI = MRI->getVRegDef(MI->getOperand(1).getReg()); if (!NewMI) continue; Front.push_back(NewMI); } else { DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found partial copy" << *MI <<"\n"); Outs.push_back(MI); } } } // Return the DPR virtual registers that are read by this machine instruction // (if any). SmallVector<unsigned, 8> A15SDOptimizer::getReadDPRs(MachineInstr *MI) { if (MI->isCopyLike() || MI->isInsertSubreg() || MI->isRegSequence() || MI->isKill()) return SmallVector<unsigned, 8>(); SmallVector<unsigned, 8> Defs; for (unsigned i = 0; i < MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) { MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i); if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse()) continue; if (!usesRegClass(MO, &ARM::DPRRegClass) && !usesRegClass(MO, &ARM::QPRRegClass)) continue; Defs.push_back(MO.getReg()); } return Defs; } // Creates a DPR register from an SPR one by using a VDUP. unsigned A15SDOptimizer::createDupLane(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL, unsigned Reg, unsigned Lane, bool QPR) { unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(QPR ? &ARM::QPRRegClass : &ARM::DPRRegClass); AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DL, TII->get(QPR ? ARM::VDUPLN32q : ARM::VDUPLN32d), Out) .addReg(Reg) .addImm(Lane)); return Out; } // Creates a SPR register from a DPR by copying the value in lane 0. unsigned A15SDOptimizer::createExtractSubreg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL, unsigned DReg, unsigned Lane, const TargetRegisterClass *TRC) { unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(TRC); BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), Out) .addReg(DReg, 0, Lane); return Out; } // Takes two SPR registers and creates a DPR by using a REG_SEQUENCE. unsigned A15SDOptimizer::createRegSequence(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL, unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2) { unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&ARM::QPRRegClass); BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE), Out) .addReg(Reg1) .addImm(ARM::dsub_0) .addReg(Reg2) .addImm(ARM::dsub_1); return Out; } // Takes two DPR registers that have previously been VDUPed (Ssub0 and Ssub1) // and merges them into one DPR register. unsigned A15SDOptimizer::createVExt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL, unsigned Ssub0, unsigned Ssub1) { unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&ARM::DPRRegClass); AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DL, TII->get(ARM::VEXTd32), Out) .addReg(Ssub0) .addReg(Ssub1) .addImm(1)); return Out; } unsigned A15SDOptimizer::createInsertSubreg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL, unsigned DReg, unsigned Lane, unsigned ToInsert) { unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&ARM::DPR_VFP2RegClass); BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::INSERT_SUBREG), Out) .addReg(DReg) .addReg(ToInsert) .addImm(Lane); return Out; } unsigned A15SDOptimizer::createImplicitDef(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, DebugLoc DL) { unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&ARM::DPRRegClass); BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), Out); return Out; } // This function inserts instructions in order to optimize interactions between // SPR registers and DPR/QPR registers. It does so by performing VDUPs on all // lanes, and the using VEXT instructions to recompose the result. unsigned A15SDOptimizer::optimizeAllLanesPattern(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg) { MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt(MI); DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc(); MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent(); InsertPt++; unsigned Out; if (MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->hasSuperClassEq(&ARM::QPRRegClass)) { unsigned DSub0 = createExtractSubreg(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Reg, ARM::dsub_0, &ARM::DPRRegClass); unsigned DSub1 = createExtractSubreg(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Reg, ARM::dsub_1, &ARM::DPRRegClass); unsigned Out1 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, DSub0, 0); unsigned Out2 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, DSub0, 1); Out = createVExt(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out1, Out2); unsigned Out3 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, DSub1, 0); unsigned Out4 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, DSub1, 1); Out2 = createVExt(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out3, Out4); Out = createRegSequence(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out, Out2); } else if (MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->hasSuperClassEq(&ARM::DPRRegClass)) { unsigned Out1 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Reg, 0); unsigned Out2 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Reg, 1); Out = createVExt(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out1, Out2); } else { assert(MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->hasSuperClassEq(&ARM::SPRRegClass) && "Found unexpected regclass!"); unsigned PrefLane = getPrefSPRLane(Reg); unsigned Lane; switch (PrefLane) { case ARM::ssub_0: Lane = 0; break; case ARM::ssub_1: Lane = 1; break; default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown preferred lane!"); } bool UsesQPR = usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(0), &ARM::QPRRegClass); Out = createImplicitDef(MBB, InsertPt, DL); Out = createInsertSubreg(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out, PrefLane, Reg); Out = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out, Lane, UsesQPR); eraseInstrWithNoUses(MI); } return Out; } bool A15SDOptimizer::runOnInstruction(MachineInstr *MI) { // We look for instructions that write S registers that are then read as // D/Q registers. These can only be caused by COPY, INSERT_SUBREG and // REG_SEQUENCE pseudos that insert an SPR value into a DPR register or // merge two SPR values to form a DPR register. In order avoid false // positives we make sure that there is an SPR producer so we look past // COPY and PHI nodes to find it. // // The best code pattern for when an SPR producer is going to be used by a // DPR or QPR consumer depends on whether the other lanes of the // corresponding DPR/QPR are currently defined. // // We can handle these efficiently, depending on the type of // pseudo-instruction that is producing the pattern // // * COPY: * VDUP all lanes and merge the results together // using VEXTs. // // * INSERT_SUBREG: * If the SPR value was originally in another DPR/QPR // lane, and the other lane(s) of the DPR/QPR register // that we are inserting in are undefined, use the // original DPR/QPR value. // * Otherwise, fall back on the same stategy as COPY. // // * REG_SEQUENCE: * If all except one of the input operands are // IMPLICIT_DEFs, insert the VDUP pattern for just the // defined input operand // * Otherwise, fall back on the same stategy as COPY. // // First, get all the reads of D-registers done by this instruction. SmallVector<unsigned, 8> Defs = getReadDPRs(MI); bool Modified = false; for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = Defs.begin(), E = Defs.end(); I != E; ++I) { // Follow the def-use chain for this DPR through COPYs, and also through // PHIs (which are essentially multi-way COPYs). It is because of PHIs that // we can end up with multiple defs of this DPR. SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> DefSrcs; if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(*I)) continue; MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getVRegDef(*I); if (!Def) continue; elideCopiesAndPHIs(Def, DefSrcs); for (SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *>::iterator II = DefSrcs.begin(), EE = DefSrcs.end(); II != EE; ++II) { MachineInstr *MI = *II; // If we've already analyzed and replaced this operand, don't do // anything. if (Replacements.find(MI) != Replacements.end()) continue; // Now, work out if the instruction causes a SPR->DPR dependency. if (!hasPartialWrite(MI)) continue; // Collect all the uses of this MI's DPR def for updating later. SmallVector<MachineOperand*, 8> Uses; unsigned DPRDefReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg(); for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator I = MRI->use_begin(DPRDefReg), E = MRI->use_end(); I != E; ++I) Uses.push_back(&I.getOperand()); // We can optimize this. unsigned NewReg = optimizeSDPattern(MI); if (NewReg != 0) { Modified = true; for (SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand *>::const_iterator I = Uses.begin(), E = Uses.end(); I != E; ++I) { DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replacing operand " << **I << " with " << PrintReg(NewReg) << "\n"); (*I)->substVirtReg(NewReg, 0, *TRI); } } Replacements[MI] = NewReg; } } return Modified; } bool A15SDOptimizer::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) { TII = static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo*>(Fn.getTarget().getInstrInfo()); TRI = Fn.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(); MRI = &Fn.getRegInfo(); bool Modified = false; DEBUG(dbgs() << "Running on function " << Fn.getName()<< "\n"); DeadInstr.clear(); Replacements.clear(); for (MachineFunction::iterator MFI = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end(); MFI != E; ++MFI) { for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MFI->begin(), ME = MFI->end(); MI != ME;) { Modified |= runOnInstruction(MI++); } } for (std::set<MachineInstr *>::iterator I = DeadInstr.begin(), E = DeadInstr.end(); I != E; ++I) { (*I)->eraseFromParent(); } return Modified; } FunctionPass *llvm::createA15SDOptimizerPass() { return new A15SDOptimizer(); }