/*
* libusb example program to manipulate U.are.U 4000B fingerprint scanner.
* Copyright (C) 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
*
* Basic image capture program only, does not consider the powerup quirks or
* the fact that image encryption may be enabled. Not expected to work
* flawlessly all of the time.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libusb.h>
#define EP_INTR (1 | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
#define EP_DATA (2 | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
#define CTRL_IN (LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
#define CTRL_OUT (LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT)
#define USB_RQ 0x04
#define INTR_LENGTH 64
enum {
MODE_INIT = 0x00,
MODE_AWAIT_FINGER_ON = 0x10,
MODE_AWAIT_FINGER_OFF = 0x12,
MODE_CAPTURE = 0x20,
MODE_SHUT_UP = 0x30,
MODE_READY = 0x80,
};
static int next_state(void);
enum {
STATE_AWAIT_MODE_CHANGE_AWAIT_FINGER_ON = 1,
STATE_AWAIT_IRQ_FINGER_DETECTED,
STATE_AWAIT_MODE_CHANGE_CAPTURE,
STATE_AWAIT_IMAGE,
STATE_AWAIT_MODE_CHANGE_AWAIT_FINGER_OFF,
STATE_AWAIT_IRQ_FINGER_REMOVED,
};
static int state = 0;
static struct libusb_device_handle *devh = NULL;
static unsigned char imgbuf[0x1b340];
static unsigned char irqbuf[INTR_LENGTH];
static struct libusb_transfer *img_transfer = NULL;
static struct libusb_transfer *irq_transfer = NULL;
static int img_idx = 0;
static int do_exit = 0;
static pthread_t poll_thread;
static pthread_cond_t exit_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_mutex_t exit_cond_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static void request_exit(int code)
{
do_exit = code;
pthread_cond_signal(&exit_cond);
}
static void *poll_thread_main(void *arg)
{
int r = 0;
printf("poll thread running\n");
while (!do_exit) {
struct timeval tv = { 1, 0 };
r = libusb_handle_events_timeout(NULL, &tv);
if (r < 0) {
request_exit(2);
break;
}
}
printf("poll thread shutting down\n");
return NULL;
}
static int find_dpfp_device(void)
{
devh = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(NULL, 0x05ba, 0x000a);
return devh ? 0 : -EIO;
}
static int print_f0_data(void)
{
unsigned char data[0x10];
int r;
unsigned int i;
r = libusb_control_transfer(devh, CTRL_IN, USB_RQ, 0xf0, 0, data,
sizeof(data), 0);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "F0 error %d\n", r);
return r;
}
if ((unsigned int) r < sizeof(data)) {
fprintf(stderr, "short read (%d)\n", r);
return -1;
}
printf("F0 data:");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(data); i++)
printf("%02x ", data[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
static int get_hwstat(unsigned char *status)
{
int r;
r = libusb_control_transfer(devh, CTRL_IN, USB_RQ, 0x07, 0, status, 1, 0);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "read hwstat error %d\n", r);
return r;
}
if ((unsigned int) r < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "short read (%d)\n", r);
return -1;
}
printf("hwstat reads %02x\n", *status);
return 0;
}
static int set_hwstat(unsigned char data)
{
int r;
printf("set hwstat to %02x\n", data);
r = libusb_control_transfer(devh, CTRL_OUT, USB_RQ, 0x07, 0, &data, 1, 0);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "set hwstat error %d\n", r);
return r;
}
if ((unsigned int) r < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "short write (%d)", r);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int set_mode(unsigned char data)
{
int r;
printf("set mode %02x\n", data);
r = libusb_control_transfer(devh, CTRL_OUT, USB_RQ, 0x4e, 0, &data, 1, 0);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "set mode error %d\n", r);
return r;
}
if ((unsigned int) r < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "short write (%d)", r);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_mode_changed(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
{
if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
fprintf(stderr, "mode change transfer not completed!\n");
request_exit(2);
}
printf("async cb_mode_changed length=%d actual_length=%d\n",
transfer->length, transfer->actual_length);
if (next_state() < 0)
request_exit(2);
}
static int set_mode_async(unsigned char data)
{
unsigned char *buf = malloc(LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE + 1);
struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
if (!transfer) {
free(buf);
return -ENOMEM;
}
printf("async set mode %02x\n", data);
libusb_fill_control_setup(buf, CTRL_OUT, USB_RQ, 0x4e, 0, 1);
buf[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = data;
libusb_fill_control_transfer(transfer, devh, buf, cb_mode_changed, NULL,
1000);
transfer->flags = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK
| LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER | LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER;
return libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
}
static int do_sync_intr(unsigned char *data)
{
int r;
int transferred;
r = libusb_interrupt_transfer(devh, EP_INTR, data, INTR_LENGTH,
&transferred, 1000);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "intr error %d\n", r);
return r;
}
if (transferred < INTR_LENGTH) {
fprintf(stderr, "short read (%d)\n", r);
return -1;
}
printf("recv interrupt %04x\n", *((uint16_t *) data));
return 0;
}
static int sync_intr(unsigned char type)
{
int r;
unsigned char data[INTR_LENGTH];
while (1) {
r = do_sync_intr(data);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (data[0] == type)
return 0;
}
}
static int save_to_file(unsigned char *data)
{
FILE *fd;
char filename[64];
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "finger%d.pgm", img_idx++);
fd = fopen(filename, "w");
if (!fd)
return -1;
fputs("P5 384 289 255 ", fd);
(void) fwrite(data + 64, 1, 384*289, fd);
fclose(fd);
printf("saved image to %s\n", filename);
return 0;
}
static int next_state(void)
{
int r = 0;
printf("old state: %d\n", state);
switch (state) {
case STATE_AWAIT_IRQ_FINGER_REMOVED:
state = STATE_AWAIT_MODE_CHANGE_AWAIT_FINGER_ON;
r = set_mode_async(MODE_AWAIT_FINGER_ON);
break;
case STATE_AWAIT_MODE_CHANGE_AWAIT_FINGER_ON:
state = STATE_AWAIT_IRQ_FINGER_DETECTED;
break;
case STATE_AWAIT_IRQ_FINGER_DETECTED:
state = STATE_AWAIT_MODE_CHANGE_CAPTURE;
r = set_mode_async(MODE_CAPTURE);
break;
case STATE_AWAIT_MODE_CHANGE_CAPTURE:
state = STATE_AWAIT_IMAGE;
break;
case STATE_AWAIT_IMAGE:
state = STATE_AWAIT_MODE_CHANGE_AWAIT_FINGER_OFF;
r = set_mode_async(MODE_AWAIT_FINGER_OFF);
break;
case STATE_AWAIT_MODE_CHANGE_AWAIT_FINGER_OFF:
state = STATE_AWAIT_IRQ_FINGER_REMOVED;
break;
default:
printf("unrecognised state %d\n", state);
}
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error detected changing state\n");
return r;
}
printf("new state: %d\n", state);
return 0;
}
static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_irq(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
{
unsigned char irqtype = transfer->buffer[0];
if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
fprintf(stderr, "irq transfer status %d?\n", transfer->status);
irq_transfer = NULL;
request_exit(2);
return;
}
printf("IRQ callback %02x\n", irqtype);
switch (state) {
case STATE_AWAIT_IRQ_FINGER_DETECTED:
if (irqtype == 0x01) {
if (next_state() < 0) {
request_exit(2);
return;
}
} else {
printf("finger-on-sensor detected in wrong state!\n");
}
break;
case STATE_AWAIT_IRQ_FINGER_REMOVED:
if (irqtype == 0x02) {
if (next_state() < 0) {
request_exit(2);
return;
}
} else {
printf("finger-on-sensor detected in wrong state!\n");
}
break;
}
if (libusb_submit_transfer(irq_transfer) < 0)
request_exit(2);
}
static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_img(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
{
if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
fprintf(stderr, "img transfer status %d?\n", transfer->status);
img_transfer = NULL;
request_exit(2);
return;
}
printf("Image callback\n");
save_to_file(imgbuf);
if (next_state() < 0) {
request_exit(2);
return;
}
if (libusb_submit_transfer(img_transfer) < 0)
request_exit(2);
}
static int init_capture(void)
{
int r;
r = libusb_submit_transfer(irq_transfer);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = libusb_submit_transfer(img_transfer);
if (r < 0) {
libusb_cancel_transfer(irq_transfer);
while (irq_transfer)
if (libusb_handle_events(NULL) < 0)
break;
return r;
}
/* start state machine */
state = STATE_AWAIT_IRQ_FINGER_REMOVED;
return next_state();
}
static int do_init(void)
{
unsigned char status;
int r;
r = get_hwstat(&status);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!(status & 0x80)) {
r = set_hwstat(status | 0x80);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = get_hwstat(&status);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
status &= ~0x80;
r = set_hwstat(status);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = get_hwstat(&status);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sync_intr(0x56);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int alloc_transfers(void)
{
img_transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
if (!img_transfer)
return -ENOMEM;
irq_transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
if (!irq_transfer)
return -ENOMEM;
libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(img_transfer, devh, EP_DATA, imgbuf,
sizeof(imgbuf), cb_img, NULL, 0);
libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(irq_transfer, devh, EP_INTR, irqbuf,
sizeof(irqbuf), cb_irq, NULL, 0);
return 0;
}
static void sighandler(int signum)
{
request_exit(1);
}
int main(void)
{
struct sigaction sigact;
int r = 1;
r = libusb_init(NULL);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialise libusb\n");
exit(1);
}
r = find_dpfp_device();
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find/open device\n");
goto out;
}
r = libusb_claim_interface(devh, 0);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "usb_claim_interface error %d %s\n", r, strerror(-r));
goto out;
}
printf("claimed interface\n");
r = print_f0_data();
if (r < 0)
goto out_release;
r = do_init();
if (r < 0)
goto out_deinit;
/* async from here onwards */
sigact.sa_handler = sighandler;
sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
sigact.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sigact, NULL);
r = pthread_create(&poll_thread, NULL, poll_thread_main, NULL);
if (r)
goto out_deinit;
r = alloc_transfers();
if (r < 0) {
request_exit(1);
pthread_join(poll_thread, NULL);
goto out_deinit;
}
r = init_capture();
if (r < 0) {
request_exit(1);
pthread_join(poll_thread, NULL);
goto out_deinit;
}
while (!do_exit) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&exit_cond_lock);
pthread_cond_wait(&exit_cond, &exit_cond_lock);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&exit_cond_lock);
}
printf("shutting down...\n");
pthread_join(poll_thread, NULL);
r = libusb_cancel_transfer(irq_transfer);
if (r < 0) {
request_exit(1);
goto out_deinit;
}
r = libusb_cancel_transfer(img_transfer);
if (r < 0) {
request_exit(1);
goto out_deinit;
}
while (img_transfer || irq_transfer)
if (libusb_handle_events(NULL) < 0)
break;
if (do_exit == 1)
r = 0;
else
r = 1;
out_deinit:
libusb_free_transfer(img_transfer);
libusb_free_transfer(irq_transfer);
set_mode(0);
set_hwstat(0x80);
out_release:
libusb_release_interface(devh, 0);
out:
libusb_close(devh);
libusb_exit(NULL);
return r >= 0 ? r : -r;
}