//===-- LiveVariables.cpp - Live Variable Analysis for Machine Code -------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the LiveVariable analysis pass. For each machine
// instruction in the function, this pass calculates the set of registers that
// are immediately dead after the instruction (i.e., the instruction calculates
// the value, but it is never used) and the set of registers that are used by
// the instruction, but are never used after the instruction (i.e., they are
// killed).
//
// This class computes live variables using a sparse implementation based on
// the machine code SSA form. This class computes live variable information for
// each virtual and _register allocatable_ physical register in a function. It
// uses the dominance properties of SSA form to efficiently compute live
// variables for virtual registers, and assumes that physical registers are only
// live within a single basic block (allowing it to do a single local analysis
// to resolve physical register lifetimes in each basic block). If a physical
// register is not register allocatable, it is not tracked. This is useful for
// things like the stack pointer and condition codes.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
char LiveVariables::ID = 0;
char &llvm::LiveVariablesID = LiveVariables::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LiveVariables, "livevars",
"Live Variable Analysis", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(UnreachableMachineBlockElim)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LiveVariables, "livevars",
"Live Variable Analysis", false, false)
void LiveVariables::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(UnreachableMachineBlockElimID);
AU.setPreservesAll();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
MachineInstr *
LiveVariables::VarInfo::findKill(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB)
return Kills[i];
return NULL;
}
void LiveVariables::VarInfo::dump() const {
#ifndef NDEBUG
dbgs() << " Alive in blocks: ";
for (SparseBitVector<>::iterator I = AliveBlocks.begin(),
E = AliveBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I)
dbgs() << *I << ", ";
dbgs() << "\n Killed by:";
if (Kills.empty())
dbgs() << " No instructions.\n";
else {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
dbgs() << "\n #" << i << ": " << *Kills[i];
dbgs() << "\n";
}
#endif
}
/// getVarInfo - Get (possibly creating) a VarInfo object for the given vreg.
LiveVariables::VarInfo &LiveVariables::getVarInfo(unsigned RegIdx) {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegIdx) &&
"getVarInfo: not a virtual register!");
VirtRegInfo.grow(RegIdx);
return VirtRegInfo[RegIdx];
}
void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo& VRInfo,
MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> &WorkList) {
unsigned BBNum = MBB->getNumber();
// Check to see if this basic block is one of the killing blocks. If so,
// remove it.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRInfo.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (VRInfo.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB) {
VRInfo.Kills.erase(VRInfo.Kills.begin()+i); // Erase entry
break;
}
if (MBB == DefBlock) return; // Terminate recursion
if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks.test(BBNum))
return; // We already know the block is live
// Mark the variable known alive in this bb
VRInfo.AliveBlocks.set(BBNum);
assert(MBB != &MF->front() && "Can't find reaching def for virtreg");
WorkList.insert(WorkList.end(), MBB->pred_rbegin(), MBB->pred_rend());
}
void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo &VRInfo,
MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> WorkList;
MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, DefBlock, MBB, WorkList);
while (!WorkList.empty()) {
MachineBasicBlock *Pred = WorkList.back();
WorkList.pop_back();
MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, DefBlock, Pred, WorkList);
}
}
void LiveVariables::HandleVirtRegUse(unsigned reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineInstr *MI) {
assert(MRI->getVRegDef(reg) && "Register use before def!");
unsigned BBNum = MBB->getNumber();
VarInfo& VRInfo = getVarInfo(reg);
// Check to see if this basic block is already a kill block.
if (!VRInfo.Kills.empty() && VRInfo.Kills.back()->getParent() == MBB) {
// Yes, this register is killed in this basic block already. Increase the
// live range by updating the kill instruction.
VRInfo.Kills.back() = MI;
return;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRInfo.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
assert(VRInfo.Kills[i]->getParent() != MBB && "entry should be at end!");
#endif
// This situation can occur:
//
// ,------.
// | |
// | v
// | t2 = phi ... t1 ...
// | |
// | v
// | t1 = ...
// | ... = ... t1 ...
// | |
// `------'
//
// where there is a use in a PHI node that's a predecessor to the defining
// block. We don't want to mark all predecessors as having the value "alive"
// in this case.
if (MBB == MRI->getVRegDef(reg)->getParent()) return;
// Add a new kill entry for this basic block. If this virtual register is
// already marked as alive in this basic block, that means it is alive in at
// least one of the successor blocks, it's not a kill.
if (!VRInfo.AliveBlocks.test(BBNum))
VRInfo.Kills.push_back(MI);
// Update all dominating blocks to mark them as "known live".
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI)
MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, MRI->getVRegDef(reg)->getParent(), *PI);
}
void LiveVariables::HandleVirtRegDef(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI) {
VarInfo &VRInfo = getVarInfo(Reg);
if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks.empty())
// If vr is not alive in any block, then defaults to dead.
VRInfo.Kills.push_back(MI);
}
/// FindLastPartialDef - Return the last partial def of the specified register.
/// Also returns the sub-registers that're defined by the instruction.
MachineInstr *LiveVariables::FindLastPartialDef(unsigned Reg,
SmallSet<unsigned,4> &PartDefRegs) {
unsigned LastDefReg = 0;
unsigned LastDefDist = 0;
MachineInstr *LastDef = NULL;
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
if (!Def)
continue;
unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
if (Dist > LastDefDist) {
LastDefReg = SubReg;
LastDef = Def;
LastDefDist = Dist;
}
}
if (!LastDef)
return 0;
PartDefRegs.insert(LastDefReg);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = LastDef->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = LastDef->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.getReg() == 0)
continue;
unsigned DefReg = MO.getReg();
if (TRI->isSubRegister(Reg, DefReg)) {
PartDefRegs.insert(DefReg);
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(DefReg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
PartDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
}
}
return LastDef;
}
/// HandlePhysRegUse - Turn previous partial def's into read/mod/writes. Add
/// implicit defs to a machine instruction if there was an earlier def of its
/// super-register.
void LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegUse(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI) {
MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
// If there was a previous use or a "full" def all is well.
if (!LastDef && !PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
// Otherwise, the last sub-register def implicitly defines this register.
// e.g.
// AH =
// AL = ... <imp-def EAX>, <imp-kill AH>
// = AH
// ...
// = EAX
// All of the sub-registers must have been defined before the use of Reg!
SmallSet<unsigned, 4> PartDefRegs;
MachineInstr *LastPartialDef = FindLastPartialDef(Reg, PartDefRegs);
// If LastPartialDef is NULL, it must be using a livein register.
if (LastPartialDef) {
LastPartialDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, true/*IsDef*/,
true/*IsImp*/));
PhysRegDef[Reg] = LastPartialDef;
SmallSet<unsigned, 8> Processed;
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
if (Processed.count(SubReg))
continue;
if (PartDefRegs.count(SubReg))
continue;
// This part of Reg was defined before the last partial def. It's killed
// here.
LastPartialDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SubReg,
false/*IsDef*/,
true/*IsImp*/));
PhysRegDef[SubReg] = LastPartialDef;
for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
Processed.insert(*SS);
}
}
} else if (LastDef && !PhysRegUse[Reg] &&
!LastDef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg))
// Last def defines the super register, add an implicit def of reg.
LastDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, true/*IsDef*/,
true/*IsImp*/));
// Remember this use.
PhysRegUse[Reg] = MI;
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
PhysRegUse[*SubRegs] = MI;
}
/// FindLastRefOrPartRef - Return the last reference or partial reference of
/// the specified register.
MachineInstr *LiveVariables::FindLastRefOrPartRef(unsigned Reg) {
MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
MachineInstr *LastUse = PhysRegUse[Reg];
if (!LastDef && !LastUse)
return 0;
MachineInstr *LastRefOrPartRef = LastUse ? LastUse : LastDef;
unsigned LastRefOrPartRefDist = DistanceMap[LastRefOrPartRef];
unsigned LastPartDefDist = 0;
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
if (Def && Def != LastDef) {
// There was a def of this sub-register in between. This is a partial
// def, keep track of the last one.
unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
if (Dist > LastPartDefDist)
LastPartDefDist = Dist;
} else if (MachineInstr *Use = PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Use];
if (Dist > LastRefOrPartRefDist) {
LastRefOrPartRefDist = Dist;
LastRefOrPartRef = Use;
}
}
}
return LastRefOrPartRef;
}
bool LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegKill(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI) {
MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
MachineInstr *LastUse = PhysRegUse[Reg];
if (!LastDef && !LastUse)
return false;
MachineInstr *LastRefOrPartRef = LastUse ? LastUse : LastDef;
unsigned LastRefOrPartRefDist = DistanceMap[LastRefOrPartRef];
// The whole register is used.
// AL =
// AH =
//
// = AX
// = AL, AX<imp-use, kill>
// AX =
//
// Or whole register is defined, but not used at all.
// AX<dead> =
// ...
// AX =
//
// Or whole register is defined, but only partly used.
// AX<dead> = AL<imp-def>
// = AL<kill>
// AX =
MachineInstr *LastPartDef = 0;
unsigned LastPartDefDist = 0;
SmallSet<unsigned, 8> PartUses;
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
if (Def && Def != LastDef) {
// There was a def of this sub-register in between. This is a partial
// def, keep track of the last one.
unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
if (Dist > LastPartDefDist) {
LastPartDefDist = Dist;
LastPartDef = Def;
}
continue;
}
if (MachineInstr *Use = PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
PartUses.insert(SubReg);
for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
PartUses.insert(*SS);
unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Use];
if (Dist > LastRefOrPartRefDist) {
LastRefOrPartRefDist = Dist;
LastRefOrPartRef = Use;
}
}
}
if (!PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
// Partial uses. Mark register def dead and add implicit def of
// sub-registers which are used.
// EAX<dead> = op AL<imp-def>
// That is, EAX def is dead but AL def extends pass it.
PhysRegDef[Reg]->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI, true);
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
if (!PartUses.count(SubReg))
continue;
bool NeedDef = true;
if (PhysRegDef[Reg] == PhysRegDef[SubReg]) {
MachineOperand *MO = PhysRegDef[Reg]->findRegisterDefOperand(SubReg);
if (MO) {
NeedDef = false;
assert(!MO->isDead());
}
}
if (NeedDef)
PhysRegDef[Reg]->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SubReg,
true/*IsDef*/, true/*IsImp*/));
MachineInstr *LastSubRef = FindLastRefOrPartRef(SubReg);
if (LastSubRef)
LastSubRef->addRegisterKilled(SubReg, TRI, true);
else {
LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterKilled(SubReg, TRI, true);
PhysRegUse[SubReg] = LastRefOrPartRef;
for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
PhysRegUse[*SS] = LastRefOrPartRef;
}
for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
PartUses.erase(*SS);
}
} else if (LastRefOrPartRef == PhysRegDef[Reg] && LastRefOrPartRef != MI) {
if (LastPartDef)
// The last partial def kills the register.
LastPartDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false/*IsDef*/,
true/*IsImp*/, true/*IsKill*/));
else {
MachineOperand *MO =
LastRefOrPartRef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg, false, TRI);
bool NeedEC = MO->isEarlyClobber() && MO->getReg() != Reg;
// If the last reference is the last def, then it's not used at all.
// That is, unless we are currently processing the last reference itself.
LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI, true);
if (NeedEC) {
// If we are adding a subreg def and the superreg def is marked early
// clobber, add an early clobber marker to the subreg def.
MO = LastRefOrPartRef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg);
if (MO)
MO->setIsEarlyClobber();
}
}
} else
LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterKilled(Reg, TRI, true);
return true;
}
void LiveVariables::HandleRegMask(const MachineOperand &MO) {
// Call HandlePhysRegKill() for all live registers clobbered by Mask.
// Clobbered registers are always dead, sp there is no need to use
// HandlePhysRegDef().
for (unsigned Reg = 1, NumRegs = TRI->getNumRegs(); Reg != NumRegs; ++Reg) {
// Skip dead regs.
if (!PhysRegDef[Reg] && !PhysRegUse[Reg])
continue;
// Skip mask-preserved regs.
if (!MO.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
continue;
// Kill the largest clobbered super-register.
// This avoids needless implicit operands.
unsigned Super = Reg;
for (MCSuperRegIterator SR(Reg, TRI); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
if ((PhysRegDef[*SR] || PhysRegUse[*SR]) && MO.clobbersPhysReg(*SR))
Super = *SR;
HandlePhysRegKill(Super, 0);
}
}
void LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegDef(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI,
SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Defs) {
// What parts of the register are previously defined?
SmallSet<unsigned, 32> Live;
if (PhysRegDef[Reg] || PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
Live.insert(Reg);
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
Live.insert(*SubRegs);
} else {
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
// If a register isn't itself defined, but all parts that make up of it
// are defined, then consider it also defined.
// e.g.
// AL =
// AH =
// = AX
if (Live.count(SubReg))
continue;
if (PhysRegDef[SubReg] || PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
Live.insert(SubReg);
for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
Live.insert(*SS);
}
}
}
// Start from the largest piece, find the last time any part of the register
// is referenced.
HandlePhysRegKill(Reg, MI);
// Only some of the sub-registers are used.
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
if (!Live.count(SubReg))
// Skip if this sub-register isn't defined.
continue;
HandlePhysRegKill(SubReg, MI);
}
if (MI)
Defs.push_back(Reg); // Remember this def.
}
void LiveVariables::UpdatePhysRegDefs(MachineInstr *MI,
SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Defs) {
while (!Defs.empty()) {
unsigned Reg = Defs.back();
Defs.pop_back();
PhysRegDef[Reg] = MI;
PhysRegUse[Reg] = NULL;
for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
PhysRegDef[SubReg] = MI;
PhysRegUse[SubReg] = NULL;
}
}
}
bool LiveVariables::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
MF = &mf;
MRI = &mf.getRegInfo();
TRI = MF->getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
ReservedRegisters = TRI->getReservedRegs(mf);
unsigned NumRegs = TRI->getNumRegs();
PhysRegDef = new MachineInstr*[NumRegs];
PhysRegUse = new MachineInstr*[NumRegs];
PHIVarInfo = new SmallVector<unsigned, 4>[MF->getNumBlockIDs()];
std::fill(PhysRegDef, PhysRegDef + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
std::fill(PhysRegUse, PhysRegUse + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
PHIJoins.clear();
// FIXME: LiveIntervals will be updated to remove its dependence on
// LiveVariables to improve compilation time and eliminate bizarre pass
// dependencies. Until then, we can't change much in -O0.
if (!MRI->isSSA())
report_fatal_error("regalloc=... not currently supported with -O0");
analyzePHINodes(mf);
// Calculate live variable information in depth first order on the CFG of the
// function. This guarantees that we will see the definition of a virtual
// register before its uses due to dominance properties of SSA (except for PHI
// nodes, which are treated as a special case).
MachineBasicBlock *Entry = MF->begin();
SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*,16> Visited;
for (df_ext_iterator<MachineBasicBlock*, SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*,16> >
DFI = df_ext_begin(Entry, Visited), E = df_ext_end(Entry, Visited);
DFI != E; ++DFI) {
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *DFI;
// Mark live-in registers as live-in.
SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Defs;
for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator II = MBB->livein_begin(),
EE = MBB->livein_end(); II != EE; ++II) {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(*II) &&
"Cannot have a live-in virtual register!");
HandlePhysRegDef(*II, 0, Defs);
}
// Loop over all of the instructions, processing them.
DistanceMap.clear();
unsigned Dist = 0;
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
I != E; ++I) {
MachineInstr *MI = I;
if (MI->isDebugValue())
continue;
DistanceMap.insert(std::make_pair(MI, Dist++));
// Process all of the operands of the instruction...
unsigned NumOperandsToProcess = MI->getNumOperands();
// Unless it is a PHI node. In this case, ONLY process the DEF, not any
// of the uses. They will be handled in other basic blocks.
if (MI->isPHI())
NumOperandsToProcess = 1;
// Clear kill and dead markers. LV will recompute them.
SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UseRegs;
SmallVector<unsigned, 4> DefRegs;
SmallVector<unsigned, 1> RegMasks;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOperandsToProcess; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (MO.isRegMask()) {
RegMasks.push_back(i);
continue;
}
if (!MO.isReg() || MO.getReg() == 0)
continue;
unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
if (MO.isUse()) {
MO.setIsKill(false);
if (MO.readsReg())
UseRegs.push_back(MOReg);
} else /*MO.isDef()*/ {
MO.setIsDead(false);
DefRegs.push_back(MOReg);
}
}
// Process all uses.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UseRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned MOReg = UseRegs[i];
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
HandleVirtRegUse(MOReg, MBB, MI);
else if (!ReservedRegisters[MOReg])
HandlePhysRegUse(MOReg, MI);
}
// Process all masked registers. (Call clobbers).
for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegMasks.size(); i != e; ++i)
HandleRegMask(MI->getOperand(RegMasks[i]));
// Process all defs.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = DefRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned MOReg = DefRegs[i];
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
HandleVirtRegDef(MOReg, MI);
else if (!ReservedRegisters[MOReg])
HandlePhysRegDef(MOReg, MI, Defs);
}
UpdatePhysRegDefs(MI, Defs);
}
// Handle any virtual assignments from PHI nodes which might be at the
// bottom of this basic block. We check all of our successor blocks to see
// if they have PHI nodes, and if so, we simulate an assignment at the end
// of the current block.
if (!PHIVarInfo[MBB->getNumber()].empty()) {
SmallVector<unsigned, 4>& VarInfoVec = PHIVarInfo[MBB->getNumber()];
for (SmallVector<unsigned, 4>::iterator I = VarInfoVec.begin(),
E = VarInfoVec.end(); I != E; ++I)
// Mark it alive only in the block we are representing.
MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(getVarInfo(*I),MRI->getVRegDef(*I)->getParent(),
MBB);
}
// Finally, if the last instruction in the block is a return, make sure to
// mark it as using all of the live-out values in the function.
// Things marked both call and return are tail calls; do not do this for
// them. The tail callee need not take the same registers as input
// that it produces as output, and there are dependencies for its input
// registers elsewhere.
if (!MBB->empty() && MBB->back().isReturn()
&& !MBB->back().isCall()) {
MachineInstr *Ret = &MBB->back();
for (MachineRegisterInfo::liveout_iterator
I = MF->getRegInfo().liveout_begin(),
E = MF->getRegInfo().liveout_end(); I != E; ++I) {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(*I) &&
"Cannot have a live-out virtual register!");
HandlePhysRegUse(*I, Ret);
// Add live-out registers as implicit uses.
if (!Ret->readsRegister(*I))
Ret->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(*I, false, true));
}
}
// MachineCSE may CSE instructions which write to non-allocatable physical
// registers across MBBs. Remember if any reserved register is liveout.
SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LiveOuts;
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
SE = MBB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = *SI;
if (SuccMBB->isLandingPad())
continue;
for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator LI = SuccMBB->livein_begin(),
LE = SuccMBB->livein_end(); LI != LE; ++LI) {
unsigned LReg = *LI;
if (!TRI->isInAllocatableClass(LReg))
// Ignore other live-ins, e.g. those that are live into landing pads.
LiveOuts.insert(LReg);
}
}
// Loop over PhysRegDef / PhysRegUse, killing any registers that are
// available at the end of the basic block.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i)
if ((PhysRegDef[i] || PhysRegUse[i]) && !LiveOuts.count(i))
HandlePhysRegDef(i, 0, Defs);
std::fill(PhysRegDef, PhysRegDef + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
std::fill(PhysRegUse, PhysRegUse + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
}
// Convert and transfer the dead / killed information we have gathered into
// VirtRegInfo onto MI's.
for (unsigned i = 0, e1 = VirtRegInfo.size(); i != e1; ++i) {
const unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
for (unsigned j = 0, e2 = VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills.size(); j != e2; ++j)
if (VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j] == MRI->getVRegDef(Reg))
VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j]->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI);
else
VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j]->addRegisterKilled(Reg, TRI);
}
// Check to make sure there are no unreachable blocks in the MC CFG for the
// function. If so, it is due to a bug in the instruction selector or some
// other part of the code generator if this happens.
#ifndef NDEBUG
for(MachineFunction::iterator i = MF->begin(), e = MF->end(); i != e; ++i)
assert(Visited.count(&*i) != 0 && "unreachable basic block found");
#endif
delete[] PhysRegDef;
delete[] PhysRegUse;
delete[] PHIVarInfo;
return false;
}
/// replaceKillInstruction - Update register kill info by replacing a kill
/// instruction with a new one.
void LiveVariables::replaceKillInstruction(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *OldMI,
MachineInstr *NewMI) {
VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
std::replace(VI.Kills.begin(), VI.Kills.end(), OldMI, NewMI);
}
/// removeVirtualRegistersKilled - Remove all killed info for the specified
/// instruction.
void LiveVariables::removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MachineInstr *MI) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (MO.isReg() && MO.isKill()) {
MO.setIsKill(false);
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
bool removed = getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI);
assert(removed && "kill not in register's VarInfo?");
(void)removed;
}
}
}
}
/// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in here. In
/// particular, we want to map the variable information of a virtual register
/// which is used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the vreg is coming from.
///
void LiveVariables::analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& Fn) {
for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end();
I != E; ++I)
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = I->begin(), BBE = I->end();
BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI)
for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
if (BBI->getOperand(i).readsReg())
PHIVarInfo[BBI->getOperand(i + 1).getMBB()->getNumber()]
.push_back(BBI->getOperand(i).getReg());
}
bool LiveVariables::VarInfo::isLiveIn(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
unsigned Reg,
MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
unsigned Num = MBB.getNumber();
// Reg is live-through.
if (AliveBlocks.test(Num))
return true;
// Registers defined in MBB cannot be live in.
const MachineInstr *Def = MRI.getVRegDef(Reg);
if (Def && Def->getParent() == &MBB)
return false;
// Reg was not defined in MBB, was it killed here?
return findKill(&MBB);
}
bool LiveVariables::isLiveOut(unsigned Reg, const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
// Loop over all of the successors of the basic block, checking to see if
// the value is either live in the block, or if it is killed in the block.
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> OpSuccBlocks;
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SI = MBB.succ_begin(),
E = MBB.succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = *SI;
// Is it alive in this successor?
unsigned SuccIdx = SuccMBB->getNumber();
if (VI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccIdx))
return true;
OpSuccBlocks.push_back(SuccMBB);
}
// Check to see if this value is live because there is a use in a successor
// that kills it.
switch (OpSuccBlocks.size()) {
case 1: {
MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = OpSuccBlocks[0];
for (unsigned i = 0, e = VI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (VI.Kills[i]->getParent() == SuccMBB)
return true;
break;
}
case 2: {
MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB1 = OpSuccBlocks[0], *SuccMBB2 = OpSuccBlocks[1];
for (unsigned i = 0, e = VI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (VI.Kills[i]->getParent() == SuccMBB1 ||
VI.Kills[i]->getParent() == SuccMBB2)
return true;
break;
}
default:
std::sort(OpSuccBlocks.begin(), OpSuccBlocks.end());
for (unsigned i = 0, e = VI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (std::binary_search(OpSuccBlocks.begin(), OpSuccBlocks.end(),
VI.Kills[i]->getParent()))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// addNewBlock - Add a new basic block BB as an empty succcessor to DomBB. All
/// variables that are live out of DomBB will be marked as passing live through
/// BB.
void LiveVariables::addNewBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
MachineBasicBlock *DomBB,
MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB) {
const unsigned NumNew = BB->getNumber();
SmallSet<unsigned, 16> Defs, Kills;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = SuccBB->begin(), BBE = SuccBB->end();
for (; BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI) {
// Record the def of the PHI node.
Defs.insert(BBI->getOperand(0).getReg());
// All registers used by PHI nodes in SuccBB must be live through BB.
for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
if (BBI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == BB)
getVarInfo(BBI->getOperand(i).getReg()).AliveBlocks.set(NumNew);
}
// Record all vreg defs and kills of all instructions in SuccBB.
for (; BBI != BBE; ++BBI) {
for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator I = BBI->operands_begin(),
E = BBI->operands_end(); I != E; ++I) {
if (I->isReg() && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(I->getReg())) {
if (I->isDef())
Defs.insert(I->getReg());
else if (I->isKill())
Kills.insert(I->getReg());
}
}
}
// Update info for all live variables
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
// If the Defs is defined in the successor it can't be live in BB.
if (Defs.count(Reg))
continue;
// If the register is either killed in or live through SuccBB it's also live
// through BB.
VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
if (Kills.count(Reg) || VI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccBB->getNumber()))
VI.AliveBlocks.set(NumNew);
}
}