// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from // this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. #include <string.h> #include <vector> #include "googleurl/src/url_util.h" #include "base/logging.h" #include "googleurl/src/url_canon_internal.h" #include "googleurl/src/url_file.h" namespace url_util { namespace { // ASCII-specific tolower. The standard library's tolower is locale sensitive, // so we don't want to use it here. template <class Char> inline Char ToLowerASCII(Char c) { return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ? (c + ('a' - 'A')) : c; } // Backend for LowerCaseEqualsASCII. template<typename Iter> inline bool DoLowerCaseEqualsASCII(Iter a_begin, Iter a_end, const char* b) { for (Iter it = a_begin; it != a_end; ++it, ++b) { if (!*b || ToLowerASCII(*it) != *b) return false; } return *b == 0; } const char kFileScheme[] = "file"; // Used in a number of places. const char kMailtoScheme[] = "mailto"; const int kNumStandardURLSchemes = 7; const char* kStandardURLSchemes[kNumStandardURLSchemes] = { "http", "https", kFileScheme, // Yes, file urls can have a hostname! "ftp", "gopher", "ws", // WebSocket. "wss", // WebSocket secure. }; // List of the currently installed standard schemes. This list is lazily // initialized by InitStandardSchemes and is leaked on shutdown to prevent // any destructors from being called that will slow us down or cause problems. std::vector<const char*>* standard_schemes = NULL; // See the LockStandardSchemes declaration in the header. bool standard_schemes_locked = false; // Ensures that the standard_schemes list is initialized, does nothing if it // already has values. void InitStandardSchemes() { if (standard_schemes) return; standard_schemes = new std::vector<const char*>; for (int i = 0; i < kNumStandardURLSchemes; i++) standard_schemes->push_back(kStandardURLSchemes[i]); } // Given a string and a range inside the string, compares it to the given // lower-case |compare_to| buffer. template<typename CHAR> inline bool CompareSchemeComponent(const CHAR* spec, const url_parse::Component& component, const char* compare_to) { if (!component.is_nonempty()) return compare_to[0] == 0; // When component is empty, match empty scheme. return LowerCaseEqualsASCII(&spec[component.begin], &spec[component.end()], compare_to); } // Returns true if the given scheme identified by |scheme| within |spec| is one // of the registered "standard" schemes. template<typename CHAR> bool DoIsStandard(const CHAR* spec, const url_parse::Component& scheme) { if (!scheme.is_nonempty()) return false; // Empty or invalid schemes are non-standard. InitStandardSchemes(); for (size_t i = 0; i < standard_schemes->size(); i++) { if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(&spec[scheme.begin], &spec[scheme.end()], standard_schemes->at(i))) return true; } return false; } template<typename CHAR> bool DoFindAndCompareScheme(const CHAR* str, int str_len, const char* compare, url_parse::Component* found_scheme) { // Before extracting scheme, canonicalize the URL to remove any whitespace. // This matches the canonicalization done in DoCanonicalize function. url_canon::RawCanonOutputT<CHAR> whitespace_buffer; int spec_len; const CHAR* spec = RemoveURLWhitespace(str, str_len, &whitespace_buffer, &spec_len); url_parse::Component our_scheme; if (!url_parse::ExtractScheme(spec, spec_len, &our_scheme)) { // No scheme. if (found_scheme) *found_scheme = url_parse::Component(); return false; } if (found_scheme) *found_scheme = our_scheme; return CompareSchemeComponent(spec, our_scheme, compare); } template<typename CHAR> bool DoCanonicalize(const CHAR* in_spec, int in_spec_len, url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter, url_canon::CanonOutput* output, url_parse::Parsed* output_parsed) { // Remove any whitespace from the middle of the relative URL, possibly // copying to the new buffer. url_canon::RawCanonOutputT<CHAR> whitespace_buffer; int spec_len; const CHAR* spec = RemoveURLWhitespace(in_spec, in_spec_len, &whitespace_buffer, &spec_len); url_parse::Parsed parsed_input; #ifdef WIN32 // For Windows, we allow things that look like absolute Windows paths to be // fixed up magically to file URLs. This is done for IE compatability. For // example, this will change "c:/foo" into a file URL rather than treating // it as a URL with the protocol "c". It also works for UNC ("\\foo\bar.txt"). // There is similar logic in url_canon_relative.cc for // // For Max & Unix, we don't do this (the equivalent would be "/foo/bar" which // has no meaning as an absolute path name. This is because browsers on Mac // & Unix don't generally do this, so there is no compatibility reason for // doing so. if (url_parse::DoesBeginUNCPath(spec, 0, spec_len, false) || url_parse::DoesBeginWindowsDriveSpec(spec, 0, spec_len)) { url_parse::ParseFileURL(spec, spec_len, &parsed_input); return url_canon::CanonicalizeFileURL(spec, spec_len, parsed_input, charset_converter, output, output_parsed); } #endif url_parse::Component scheme; if (!url_parse::ExtractScheme(spec, spec_len, &scheme)) return false; // This is the parsed version of the input URL, we have to canonicalize it // before storing it in our object. bool success; if (CompareSchemeComponent(spec, scheme, kFileScheme)) { // File URLs are special. url_parse::ParseFileURL(spec, spec_len, &parsed_input); success = url_canon::CanonicalizeFileURL(spec, spec_len, parsed_input, charset_converter, output, output_parsed); } else if (DoIsStandard(spec, scheme)) { // All "normal" URLs. url_parse::ParseStandardURL(spec, spec_len, &parsed_input); success = url_canon::CanonicalizeStandardURL(spec, spec_len, parsed_input, charset_converter, output, output_parsed); } else if (CompareSchemeComponent(spec, scheme, kMailtoScheme)) { // Mailto are treated like a standard url with only a scheme, path, query url_parse::ParseMailtoURL(spec, spec_len, &parsed_input); success = url_canon::CanonicalizeMailtoURL(spec, spec_len, parsed_input, output, output_parsed); } else { // "Weird" URLs like data: and javascript: url_parse::ParsePathURL(spec, spec_len, &parsed_input); success = url_canon::CanonicalizePathURL(spec, spec_len, parsed_input, output, output_parsed); } return success; } template<typename CHAR> bool DoResolveRelative(const char* base_spec, int base_spec_len, const url_parse::Parsed& base_parsed, const CHAR* in_relative, int in_relative_length, url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter, url_canon::CanonOutput* output, url_parse::Parsed* output_parsed) { // Remove any whitespace from the middle of the relative URL, possibly // copying to the new buffer. url_canon::RawCanonOutputT<CHAR> whitespace_buffer; int relative_length; const CHAR* relative = RemoveURLWhitespace(in_relative, in_relative_length, &whitespace_buffer, &relative_length); // See if our base URL should be treated as "standard". bool standard_base_scheme = base_parsed.scheme.is_nonempty() && DoIsStandard(base_spec, base_parsed.scheme); bool is_relative; url_parse::Component relative_component; if (!url_canon::IsRelativeURL(base_spec, base_parsed, relative, relative_length, standard_base_scheme, &is_relative, &relative_component)) { // Error resolving. return false; } if (is_relative) { // Relative, resolve and canonicalize. bool file_base_scheme = base_parsed.scheme.is_nonempty() && CompareSchemeComponent(base_spec, base_parsed.scheme, kFileScheme); return url_canon::ResolveRelativeURL(base_spec, base_parsed, file_base_scheme, relative, relative_component, charset_converter, output, output_parsed); } // Not relative, canonicalize the input. return DoCanonicalize(relative, relative_length, charset_converter, output, output_parsed); } template<typename CHAR> bool DoReplaceComponents(const char* spec, int spec_len, const url_parse::Parsed& parsed, const url_canon::Replacements<CHAR>& replacements, url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter, url_canon::CanonOutput* output, url_parse::Parsed* out_parsed) { // If the scheme is overridden, just do a simple string substitution and // reparse the whole thing. There are lots of edge cases that we really don't // want to deal with. Like what happens if I replace "http://e:8080/foo" // with a file. Does it become "file:///E:/8080/foo" where the port number // becomes part of the path? Parsing that string as a file URL says "yes" // but almost no sane rule for dealing with the components individually would // come up with that. // // Why allow these crazy cases at all? Programatically, there is almost no // case for replacing the scheme. The most common case for hitting this is // in JS when building up a URL using the location object. In this case, the // JS code expects the string substitution behavior: // http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/WD-html5-20080610/structured.html#common3 if (replacements.IsSchemeOverridden()) { // Canonicalize the new scheme so it is 8-bit and can be concatenated with // the existing spec. url_canon::RawCanonOutput<128> scheme_replaced; url_parse::Component scheme_replaced_parsed; url_canon::CanonicalizeScheme( replacements.sources().scheme, replacements.components().scheme, &scheme_replaced, &scheme_replaced_parsed); // We can assume that the input is canonicalized, which means it always has // a colon after the scheme (or where the scheme would be). int spec_after_colon = parsed.scheme.is_valid() ? parsed.scheme.end() + 1 : 1; if (spec_len - spec_after_colon > 0) { scheme_replaced.Append(&spec[spec_after_colon], spec_len - spec_after_colon); } // We now need to completely re-parse the resulting string since its meaning // may have changed with the different scheme. url_canon::RawCanonOutput<128> recanonicalized; url_parse::Parsed recanonicalized_parsed; DoCanonicalize(scheme_replaced.data(), scheme_replaced.length(), charset_converter, &recanonicalized, &recanonicalized_parsed); // Recurse using the version with the scheme already replaced. This will now // use the replacement rules for the new scheme. // // Warning: this code assumes that ReplaceComponents will re-check all // components for validity. This is because we can't fail if DoCanonicalize // failed above since theoretically the thing making it fail could be // getting replaced here. If ReplaceComponents didn't re-check everything, // we wouldn't know if something *not* getting replaced is a problem. // If the scheme-specific replacers are made more intelligent so they don't // re-check everything, we should instead recanonicalize the whole thing // after this call to check validity (this assumes replacing the scheme is // much much less common than other types of replacements, like clearing the // ref). url_canon::Replacements<CHAR> replacements_no_scheme = replacements; replacements_no_scheme.SetScheme(NULL, url_parse::Component()); return DoReplaceComponents(recanonicalized.data(), recanonicalized.length(), recanonicalized_parsed, replacements_no_scheme, charset_converter, output, out_parsed); } // If we get here, then we know the scheme doesn't need to be replaced, so can // just key off the scheme in the spec to know how to do the replacements. if (CompareSchemeComponent(spec, parsed.scheme, kFileScheme)) { return url_canon::ReplaceFileURL(spec, parsed, replacements, charset_converter, output, out_parsed); } if (DoIsStandard(spec, parsed.scheme)) { return url_canon::ReplaceStandardURL(spec, parsed, replacements, charset_converter, output, out_parsed); } if (CompareSchemeComponent(spec, parsed.scheme, kMailtoScheme)) { return url_canon::ReplaceMailtoURL(spec, parsed, replacements, output, out_parsed); } // Default is a path URL. return url_canon::ReplacePathURL(spec, parsed, replacements, output, out_parsed); } } // namespace void Initialize() { InitStandardSchemes(); } void Shutdown() { if (standard_schemes) { delete standard_schemes; standard_schemes = NULL; } } void AddStandardScheme(const char* new_scheme) { // If this assert triggers, it means you've called AddStandardScheme after // LockStandardSchemes have been called (see the header file for // LockStandardSchemes for more). // // This normally means you're trying to set up a new standard scheme too late // in your application's init process. Locate where your app does this // initialization and calls LockStandardScheme, and add your new standard // scheme there. DCHECK(!standard_schemes_locked) << "Trying to add a standard scheme after the list has been locked."; size_t scheme_len = strlen(new_scheme); if (scheme_len == 0) return; // Dulicate the scheme into a new buffer and add it to the list of standard // schemes. This pointer will be leaked on shutdown. char* dup_scheme = new char[scheme_len + 1]; memcpy(dup_scheme, new_scheme, scheme_len + 1); InitStandardSchemes(); standard_schemes->push_back(dup_scheme); } void LockStandardSchemes() { standard_schemes_locked = true; } bool IsStandard(const char* spec, const url_parse::Component& scheme) { return DoIsStandard(spec, scheme); } bool IsStandard(const char16* spec, const url_parse::Component& scheme) { return DoIsStandard(spec, scheme); } bool FindAndCompareScheme(const char* str, int str_len, const char* compare, url_parse::Component* found_scheme) { return DoFindAndCompareScheme(str, str_len, compare, found_scheme); } bool FindAndCompareScheme(const char16* str, int str_len, const char* compare, url_parse::Component* found_scheme) { return DoFindAndCompareScheme(str, str_len, compare, found_scheme); } bool Canonicalize(const char* spec, int spec_len, url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter, url_canon::CanonOutput* output, url_parse::Parsed* output_parsed) { return DoCanonicalize(spec, spec_len, charset_converter, output, output_parsed); } bool Canonicalize(const char16* spec, int spec_len, url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter, url_canon::CanonOutput* output, url_parse::Parsed* output_parsed) { return DoCanonicalize(spec, spec_len, charset_converter, output, output_parsed); } bool ResolveRelative(const char* base_spec, int base_spec_len, const url_parse::Parsed& base_parsed, const char* relative, int relative_length, url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter, url_canon::CanonOutput* output, url_parse::Parsed* output_parsed) { return DoResolveRelative(base_spec, base_spec_len, base_parsed, relative, relative_length, charset_converter, output, output_parsed); } bool ResolveRelative(const char* base_spec, int base_spec_len, const url_parse::Parsed& base_parsed, const char16* relative, int relative_length, url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter, url_canon::CanonOutput* output, url_parse::Parsed* output_parsed) { return DoResolveRelative(base_spec, base_spec_len, base_parsed, relative, relative_length, charset_converter, output, output_parsed); } bool ReplaceComponents(const char* spec, int spec_len, const url_parse::Parsed& parsed, const url_canon::Replacements<char>& replacements, url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter, url_canon::CanonOutput* output, url_parse::Parsed* out_parsed) { return DoReplaceComponents(spec, spec_len, parsed, replacements, charset_converter, output, out_parsed); } bool ReplaceComponents(const char* spec, int spec_len, const url_parse::Parsed& parsed, const url_canon::Replacements<char16>& replacements, url_canon::CharsetConverter* charset_converter, url_canon::CanonOutput* output, url_parse::Parsed* out_parsed) { return DoReplaceComponents(spec, spec_len, parsed, replacements, charset_converter, output, out_parsed); } // Front-ends for LowerCaseEqualsASCII. bool LowerCaseEqualsASCII(const char* a_begin, const char* a_end, const char* b) { return DoLowerCaseEqualsASCII(a_begin, a_end, b); } bool LowerCaseEqualsASCII(const char* a_begin, const char* a_end, const char* b_begin, const char* b_end) { while (a_begin != a_end && b_begin != b_end && ToLowerASCII(*a_begin) == *b_begin) { a_begin++; b_begin++; } return a_begin == a_end && b_begin == b_end; } bool LowerCaseEqualsASCII(const char16* a_begin, const char16* a_end, const char* b) { return DoLowerCaseEqualsASCII(a_begin, a_end, b); } void DecodeURLEscapeSequences(const char* input, int length, url_canon::CanonOutputW* output) { url_canon::RawCanonOutputT<char> unescaped_chars; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (input[i] == '%') { unsigned char ch; if (url_canon::DecodeEscaped(input, &i, length, &ch)) { unescaped_chars.push_back(ch); } else { // Invalid escape sequence, copy the percent literal. unescaped_chars.push_back('%'); } } else { // Regular non-escaped 8-bit character. unescaped_chars.push_back(input[i]); } } // Convert that 8-bit to UTF-16. It's not clear IE does this at all to // JavaScript URLs, but Firefox and Safari do. for (int i = 0; i < unescaped_chars.length(); i++) { unsigned char uch = static_cast<unsigned char>(unescaped_chars.at(i)); if (uch < 0x80) { // Non-UTF-8, just append directly output->push_back(uch); } else { // next_ch will point to the last character of the decoded // character. int next_character = i; unsigned code_point; if (url_canon::ReadUTFChar(unescaped_chars.data(), &next_character, unescaped_chars.length(), &code_point)) { // Valid UTF-8 character, convert to UTF-16. url_canon::AppendUTF16Value(code_point, output); i = next_character; } else { // If there are any sequences that are not valid UTF-8, we keep // invalid code points and promote to UTF-16. We copy all characters // from the current position to the end of the identified sequence. while (i < next_character) { output->push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(unescaped_chars.at(i))); i++; } output->push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(unescaped_chars.at(i))); } } } } } // namespace url_util