// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#ifndef GOOGLEURL_SRC_URL_PARSE_H__
#define GOOGLEURL_SRC_URL_PARSE_H__
#include <string>
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/string16.h"
#include "googleurl/src/url_common.h"
namespace url_parse {
// Deprecated, but WebKit/WebCore/platform/KURLGooglePrivate.h and
// KURLGoogle.cpp still rely on this type.
typedef char16 UTF16Char;
// Component ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Represents a substring for URL parsing.
struct Component {
Component() : begin(0), len(-1) {}
// Normal constructor: takes an offset and a length.
Component(int b, int l) : begin(b), len(l) {}
int end() const {
return begin + len;
}
// Returns true if this component is valid, meaning the length is given. Even
// valid components may be empty to record the fact that they exist.
bool is_valid() const {
return (len != -1);
}
// Returns true if the given component is specified on false, the component
// is either empty or invalid.
bool is_nonempty() const {
return (len > 0);
}
void reset() {
begin = 0;
len = -1;
}
bool operator==(const Component& other) const {
return begin == other.begin && len == other.len;
}
int begin; // Byte offset in the string of this component.
int len; // Will be -1 if the component is unspecified.
};
// Helper that returns a component created with the given begin and ending
// points. The ending point is non-inclusive.
inline Component MakeRange(int begin, int end) {
return Component(begin, end - begin);
}
// Parsed ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// A structure that holds the identified parts of an input URL. This structure
// does NOT store the URL itself. The caller will have to store the URL text
// and its corresponding Parsed structure separately.
//
// Typical usage would be:
//
// url_parse::Parsed parsed;
// url_parse::Component scheme;
// if (!url_parse::ExtractScheme(url, url_len, &scheme))
// return I_CAN_NOT_FIND_THE_SCHEME_DUDE;
//
// if (IsStandardScheme(url, scheme)) // Not provided by this component
// url_parseParseStandardURL(url, url_len, &parsed);
// else if (IsFileURL(url, scheme)) // Not provided by this component
// url_parse::ParseFileURL(url, url_len, &parsed);
// else
// url_parse::ParsePathURL(url, url_len, &parsed);
//
struct Parsed {
// Identifies different components.
enum ComponentType {
SCHEME,
USERNAME,
PASSWORD,
HOST,
PORT,
PATH,
QUERY,
REF,
};
// The default constructor is sufficient for the components.
GURL_API Parsed();
// Returns the length of the URL (the end of the last component).
//
// Note that for some invalid, non-canonical URLs, this may not be the length
// of the string. For example "http://": the parsed structure will only
// contain an entry for the four-character scheme, and it doesn't know about
// the "://". For all other last-components, it will return the real length.
GURL_API int Length() const;
// Returns the number of characters before the given component if it exists,
// or where the component would be if it did exist. This will return the
// string length if the component would be appended to the end.
//
// Note that this can get a little funny for the port, query, and ref
// components which have a delimiter that is not counted as part of the
// component. The |include_delimiter| flag controls if you want this counted
// as part of the component or not when the component exists.
//
// This example shows the difference between the two flags for two of these
// delimited components that is present (the port and query) and one that
// isn't (the reference). The components that this flag affects are marked
// with a *.
// 0 1 2
// 012345678901234567890
// Example input: http://foo:80/?query
// include_delim=true, ...=false ("<-" indicates different)
// SCHEME: 0 0
// USERNAME: 5 5
// PASSWORD: 5 5
// HOST: 7 7
// *PORT: 10 11 <-
// PATH: 13 13
// *QUERY: 14 15 <-
// *REF: 20 20
//
GURL_API int CountCharactersBefore(ComponentType type,
bool include_delimiter) const;
// Scheme without the colon: "http://foo"/ would have a scheme of "http".
// The length will be -1 if no scheme is specified ("foo.com"), or 0 if there
// is a colon but no scheme (":foo"). Note that the scheme is not guaranteed
// to start at the beginning of the string if there are preceeding whitespace
// or control characters.
Component scheme;
// Username. Specified in URLs with an @ sign before the host. See |password|
Component username;
// Password. The length will be -1 if unspecified, 0 if specified but empty.
// Not all URLs with a username have a password, as in "http://me@host/".
// The password is separated form the username with a colon, as in
// "http://me:secret@host/"
Component password;
// Host name.
Component host;
// Port number.
Component port;
// Path, this is everything following the host name. Length will be -1 if
// unspecified. This includes the preceeding slash, so the path on
// http://www.google.com/asdf" is "/asdf". As a result, it is impossible to
// have a 0 length path, it will be -1 in cases like "http://host?foo".
// Note that we treat backslashes the same as slashes.
Component path;
// Stuff between the ? and the # after the path. This does not include the
// preceeding ? character. Length will be -1 if unspecified, 0 if there is
// a question mark but no query string.
Component query;
// Indicated by a #, this is everything following the hash sign (not
// including it). If there are multiple hash signs, we'll use the last one.
// Length will be -1 if there is no hash sign, or 0 if there is one but
// nothing follows it.
Component ref;
};
// Initialization functions ---------------------------------------------------
//
// These functions parse the given URL, filling in all of the structure's
// components. These functions can not fail, they will always do their best
// at interpreting the input given.
//
// The string length of the URL MUST be specified, we do not check for NULLs
// at any point in the process, and will actually handle embedded NULLs.
//
// IMPORTANT: These functions do NOT hang on to the given pointer or copy it
// in any way. See the comment above the struct.
//
// The 8-bit versions require UTF-8 encoding.
// StandardURL is for when the scheme is known to be one that has an
// authority (host) like "http". This function will not handle weird ones
// like "about:" and "javascript:", or do the right thing for "file:" URLs.
GURL_API void ParseStandardURL(const char* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed);
GURL_API void ParseStandardURL(const char16* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed);
// PathURL is for when the scheme is known not to have an authority (host)
// section but that aren't file URLs either. The scheme is parsed, and
// everything after the scheme is considered as the path. This is used for
// things like "about:" and "javascript:"
GURL_API void ParsePathURL(const char* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed);
GURL_API void ParsePathURL(const char16* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed);
// FileURL is for file URLs. There are some special rules for interpreting
// these.
GURL_API void ParseFileURL(const char* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed);
GURL_API void ParseFileURL(const char16* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed);
// MailtoURL is for mailto: urls. They are made up scheme,path,query
GURL_API void ParseMailtoURL(const char* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed);
GURL_API void ParseMailtoURL(const char16* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed);
// Helper functions -----------------------------------------------------------
// Locates the scheme according to the URL parser's rules. This function is
// designed so the caller can find the scheme and call the correct Init*
// function according to their known scheme types.
//
// It also does not perform any validation on the scheme.
//
// This function will return true if the scheme is found and will put the
// scheme's range into *scheme. False means no scheme could be found. Note
// that a URL beginning with a colon has a scheme, but it is empty, so this
// function will return true but *scheme will = (0,0).
//
// The scheme is found by skipping spaces and control characters at the
// beginning, and taking everything from there to the first colon to be the
// scheme. The character at scheme.end() will be the colon (we may enhance
// this to handle full width colons or something, so don't count on the
// actual character value). The character at scheme.end()+1 will be the
// beginning of the rest of the URL, be it the authority or the path (or the
// end of the string).
//
// The 8-bit version requires UTF-8 encoding.
GURL_API bool ExtractScheme(const char* url, int url_len, Component* scheme);
GURL_API bool ExtractScheme(const char16* url, int url_len, Component* scheme);
// Returns true if ch is a character that terminates the authority segment
// of a URL.
GURL_API bool IsAuthorityTerminator(char16 ch);
// Does a best effort parse of input |spec|, in range |auth|. If a particular
// component is not found, it will be set to invalid.
GURL_API void ParseAuthority(const char* spec,
const Component& auth,
Component* username,
Component* password,
Component* hostname,
Component* port_num);
GURL_API void ParseAuthority(const char16* spec,
const Component& auth,
Component* username,
Component* password,
Component* hostname,
Component* port_num);
// Computes the integer port value from the given port component. The port
// component should have been identified by one of the init functions on
// |Parsed| for the given input url.
//
// The return value will be a positive integer between 0 and 64K, or one of
// the two special values below.
enum SpecialPort { PORT_UNSPECIFIED = -1, PORT_INVALID = -2 };
GURL_API int ParsePort(const char* url, const Component& port);
GURL_API int ParsePort(const char16* url, const Component& port);
// Extracts the range of the file name in the given url. The path must
// already have been computed by the parse function, and the matching URL
// and extracted path are provided to this function. The filename is
// defined as being everything from the last slash/backslash of the path
// to the end of the path.
//
// The file name will be empty if the path is empty or there is nothing
// following the last slash.
//
// The 8-bit version requires UTF-8 encoding.
GURL_API void ExtractFileName(const char* url,
const Component& path,
Component* file_name);
GURL_API void ExtractFileName(const char16* url,
const Component& path,
Component* file_name);
// Extract the first key/value from the range defined by |*query|. Updates
// |*query| to start at the end of the extracted key/value pair. This is
// designed for use in a loop: you can keep calling it with the same query
// object and it will iterate over all items in the query.
//
// Some key/value pairs may have the key, the value, or both be empty (for
// example, the query string "?&"). These will be returned. Note that an empty
// last parameter "foo.com?" or foo.com?a&" will not be returned, this case
// is the same as "done."
//
// The initial query component should not include the '?' (this is the default
// for parsed URLs).
//
// If no key/value are found |*key| and |*value| will be unchanged and it will
// return false.
GURL_API bool ExtractQueryKeyValue(const char* url,
Component* query,
Component* key,
Component* value);
GURL_API bool ExtractQueryKeyValue(const char16* url,
Component* query,
Component* key,
Component* value);
} // namespace url_parse
#endif // GOOGLEURL_SRC_URL_PARSE_H__