/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "install.h"
#include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
#include "minui/minui.h"
#include "minzip/SysUtil.h"
#include "minzip/Zip.h"
#include "mtdutils/mounts.h"
#include "mtdutils/mtdutils.h"
#include "roots.h"
#include "verifier.h"
#include "ui.h"
extern RecoveryUI* ui;
#define ASSUMED_UPDATE_BINARY_NAME "META-INF/com/google/android/update-binary"
#define PUBLIC_KEYS_FILE "/res/keys"
// Default allocation of progress bar segments to operations
static const int VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_TIME = 60;
static const float VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_FRACTION = 0.25;
static const float DEFAULT_FILES_PROGRESS_FRACTION = 0.4;
static const float DEFAULT_IMAGE_PROGRESS_FRACTION = 0.1;
// If the package contains an update binary, extract it and run it.
static int
try_update_binary(const char *path, ZipArchive *zip, int* wipe_cache) {
const ZipEntry* binary_entry =
mzFindZipEntry(zip, ASSUMED_UPDATE_BINARY_NAME);
if (binary_entry == NULL) {
mzCloseZipArchive(zip);
return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
}
const char* binary = "/tmp/update_binary";
unlink(binary);
int fd = creat(binary, 0755);
if (fd < 0) {
mzCloseZipArchive(zip);
LOGE("Can't make %s\n", binary);
return INSTALL_ERROR;
}
bool ok = mzExtractZipEntryToFile(zip, binary_entry, fd);
close(fd);
mzCloseZipArchive(zip);
if (!ok) {
LOGE("Can't copy %s\n", ASSUMED_UPDATE_BINARY_NAME);
return INSTALL_ERROR;
}
int pipefd[2];
pipe(pipefd);
// When executing the update binary contained in the package, the
// arguments passed are:
//
// - the version number for this interface
//
// - an fd to which the program can write in order to update the
// progress bar. The program can write single-line commands:
//
// progress <frac> <secs>
// fill up the next <frac> part of of the progress bar
// over <secs> seconds. If <secs> is zero, use
// set_progress commands to manually control the
// progress of this segment of the bar
//
// set_progress <frac>
// <frac> should be between 0.0 and 1.0; sets the
// progress bar within the segment defined by the most
// recent progress command.
//
// firmware <"hboot"|"radio"> <filename>
// arrange to install the contents of <filename> in the
// given partition on reboot.
//
// (API v2: <filename> may start with "PACKAGE:" to
// indicate taking a file from the OTA package.)
//
// (API v3: this command no longer exists.)
//
// ui_print <string>
// display <string> on the screen.
//
// - the name of the package zip file.
//
const char** args = (const char**)malloc(sizeof(char*) * 5);
args[0] = binary;
args[1] = EXPAND(RECOVERY_API_VERSION); // defined in Android.mk
char* temp = (char*)malloc(10);
sprintf(temp, "%d", pipefd[1]);
args[2] = temp;
args[3] = (char*)path;
args[4] = NULL;
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
close(pipefd[0]);
execv(binary, (char* const*)args);
fprintf(stdout, "E:Can't run %s (%s)\n", binary, strerror(errno));
_exit(-1);
}
close(pipefd[1]);
*wipe_cache = 0;
char buffer[1024];
FILE* from_child = fdopen(pipefd[0], "r");
while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), from_child) != NULL) {
char* command = strtok(buffer, " \n");
if (command == NULL) {
continue;
} else if (strcmp(command, "progress") == 0) {
char* fraction_s = strtok(NULL, " \n");
char* seconds_s = strtok(NULL, " \n");
float fraction = strtof(fraction_s, NULL);
int seconds = strtol(seconds_s, NULL, 10);
ui->ShowProgress(fraction * (1-VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_FRACTION), seconds);
} else if (strcmp(command, "set_progress") == 0) {
char* fraction_s = strtok(NULL, " \n");
float fraction = strtof(fraction_s, NULL);
ui->SetProgress(fraction);
} else if (strcmp(command, "ui_print") == 0) {
char* str = strtok(NULL, "\n");
if (str) {
ui->Print("%s", str);
} else {
ui->Print("\n");
}
} else if (strcmp(command, "wipe_cache") == 0) {
*wipe_cache = 1;
} else if (strcmp(command, "clear_display") == 0) {
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NONE);
} else {
LOGE("unknown command [%s]\n", command);
}
}
fclose(from_child);
int status;
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
LOGE("Error in %s\n(Status %d)\n", path, WEXITSTATUS(status));
return INSTALL_ERROR;
}
return INSTALL_SUCCESS;
}
// Reads a file containing one or more public keys as produced by
// DumpPublicKey: this is an RSAPublicKey struct as it would appear
// as a C source literal, eg:
//
// "{64,0xc926ad21,{1795090719,...,-695002876},{-857949815,...,1175080310}}"
//
// For key versions newer than the original 2048-bit e=3 keys
// supported by Android, the string is preceded by a version
// identifier, eg:
//
// "v2 {64,0xc926ad21,{1795090719,...,-695002876},{-857949815,...,1175080310}}"
//
// (Note that the braces and commas in this example are actual
// characters the parser expects to find in the file; the ellipses
// indicate more numbers omitted from this example.)
//
// The file may contain multiple keys in this format, separated by
// commas. The last key must not be followed by a comma.
//
// Returns NULL if the file failed to parse, or if it contain zero keys.
static RSAPublicKey*
load_keys(const char* filename, int* numKeys) {
RSAPublicKey* out = NULL;
*numKeys = 0;
FILE* f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (f == NULL) {
LOGE("opening %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
goto exit;
}
{
int i;
bool done = false;
while (!done) {
++*numKeys;
out = (RSAPublicKey*)realloc(out, *numKeys * sizeof(RSAPublicKey));
RSAPublicKey* key = out + (*numKeys - 1);
char start_char;
if (fscanf(f, " %c", &start_char) != 1) goto exit;
if (start_char == '{') {
// a version 1 key has no version specifier.
key->exponent = 3;
} else if (start_char == 'v') {
int version;
if (fscanf(f, "%d {", &version) != 1) goto exit;
if (version == 2) {
key->exponent = 65537;
} else {
goto exit;
}
}
if (fscanf(f, " %i , 0x%x , { %u",
&(key->len), &(key->n0inv), &(key->n[0])) != 3) {
goto exit;
}
if (key->len != RSANUMWORDS) {
LOGE("key length (%d) does not match expected size\n", key->len);
goto exit;
}
for (i = 1; i < key->len; ++i) {
if (fscanf(f, " , %u", &(key->n[i])) != 1) goto exit;
}
if (fscanf(f, " } , { %u", &(key->rr[0])) != 1) goto exit;
for (i = 1; i < key->len; ++i) {
if (fscanf(f, " , %u", &(key->rr[i])) != 1) goto exit;
}
fscanf(f, " } } ");
// if the line ends in a comma, this file has more keys.
switch (fgetc(f)) {
case ',':
// more keys to come.
break;
case EOF:
done = true;
break;
default:
LOGE("unexpected character between keys\n");
goto exit;
}
LOGI("read key e=%d\n", key->exponent);
}
}
fclose(f);
return out;
exit:
if (f) fclose(f);
free(out);
*numKeys = 0;
return NULL;
}
static int
really_install_package(const char *path, int* wipe_cache)
{
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::INSTALLING_UPDATE);
ui->Print("Finding update package...\n");
ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::INDETERMINATE);
LOGI("Update location: %s\n", path);
if (ensure_path_mounted(path) != 0) {
LOGE("Can't mount %s\n", path);
return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
}
ui->Print("Opening update package...\n");
int numKeys;
RSAPublicKey* loadedKeys = load_keys(PUBLIC_KEYS_FILE, &numKeys);
if (loadedKeys == NULL) {
LOGE("Failed to load keys\n");
return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
}
LOGI("%d key(s) loaded from %s\n", numKeys, PUBLIC_KEYS_FILE);
// Give verification half the progress bar...
ui->Print("Verifying update package...\n");
ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::DETERMINATE);
ui->ShowProgress(VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_FRACTION, VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_TIME);
int err;
err = verify_file(path, loadedKeys, numKeys);
free(loadedKeys);
LOGI("verify_file returned %d\n", err);
if (err != VERIFY_SUCCESS) {
LOGE("signature verification failed\n");
return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
}
/* Try to open the package.
*/
ZipArchive zip;
err = mzOpenZipArchive(path, &zip);
if (err != 0) {
LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", path, err != -1 ? strerror(err) : "bad");
return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
}
/* Verify and install the contents of the package.
*/
ui->Print("Installing update...\n");
return try_update_binary(path, &zip, wipe_cache);
}
int
install_package(const char* path, int* wipe_cache, const char* install_file)
{
FILE* install_log = fopen_path(install_file, "w");
if (install_log) {
fputs(path, install_log);
fputc('\n', install_log);
} else {
LOGE("failed to open last_install: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
int result = really_install_package(path, wipe_cache);
if (install_log) {
fputc(result == INSTALL_SUCCESS ? '1' : '0', install_log);
fputc('\n', install_log);
fclose(install_log);
}
return result;
}