/* * WPA Supplicant / Crypto wrapper for internal crypto implementation * Copyright (c) 2006-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD * license. * * See README and COPYING for more details. */ #include "includes.h" #include "common.h" #include "crypto.h" #include "md5.h" #include "sha1.h" #include "rc4.h" #include "aes.h" #include "tls/rsa.h" #include "tls/bignum.h" #include "tls/asn1.h" #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_INTERNAL #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_INTERNAL /* from des.c */ struct des3_key_s { u32 ek[3][32]; u32 dk[3][32]; }; void des3_key_setup(const u8 *key, struct des3_key_s *dkey); void des3_encrypt(const u8 *plain, const struct des3_key_s *key, u8 *crypt); void des3_decrypt(const u8 *crypt, const struct des3_key_s *key, u8 *plain); struct MD5Context { u32 buf[4]; u32 bits[2]; u8 in[64]; }; struct SHA1Context { u32 state[5]; u32 count[2]; unsigned char buffer[64]; }; struct crypto_hash { enum crypto_hash_alg alg; union { struct MD5Context md5; struct SHA1Context sha1; } u; u8 key[64]; size_t key_len; }; struct crypto_hash * crypto_hash_init(enum crypto_hash_alg alg, const u8 *key, size_t key_len) { struct crypto_hash *ctx; u8 k_pad[64]; u8 tk[20]; size_t i; ctx = os_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx)); if (ctx == NULL) return NULL; ctx->alg = alg; switch (alg) { case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5: MD5Init(&ctx->u.md5); break; case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1: SHA1Init(&ctx->u.sha1); break; case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_MD5: if (key_len > sizeof(k_pad)) { MD5Init(&ctx->u.md5); MD5Update(&ctx->u.md5, key, key_len); MD5Final(tk, &ctx->u.md5); key = tk; key_len = 16; } os_memcpy(ctx->key, key, key_len); ctx->key_len = key_len; os_memcpy(k_pad, key, key_len); os_memset(k_pad + key_len, 0, sizeof(k_pad) - key_len); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(k_pad); i++) k_pad[i] ^= 0x36; MD5Init(&ctx->u.md5); MD5Update(&ctx->u.md5, k_pad, sizeof(k_pad)); break; case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_SHA1: if (key_len > sizeof(k_pad)) { SHA1Init(&ctx->u.sha1); SHA1Update(&ctx->u.sha1, key, key_len); SHA1Final(tk, &ctx->u.sha1); key = tk; key_len = 20; } os_memcpy(ctx->key, key, key_len); ctx->key_len = key_len; os_memcpy(k_pad, key, key_len); os_memset(k_pad + key_len, 0, sizeof(k_pad) - key_len); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(k_pad); i++) k_pad[i] ^= 0x36; SHA1Init(&ctx->u.sha1); SHA1Update(&ctx->u.sha1, k_pad, sizeof(k_pad)); break; default: os_free(ctx); return NULL; } return ctx; } void crypto_hash_update(struct crypto_hash *ctx, const u8 *data, size_t len) { if (ctx == NULL) return; switch (ctx->alg) { case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5: case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_MD5: MD5Update(&ctx->u.md5, data, len); break; case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1: case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_SHA1: SHA1Update(&ctx->u.sha1, data, len); break; } } int crypto_hash_finish(struct crypto_hash *ctx, u8 *mac, size_t *len) { u8 k_pad[64]; size_t i; if (ctx == NULL) return -2; if (mac == NULL || len == NULL) { os_free(ctx); return 0; } switch (ctx->alg) { case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5: if (*len < 16) { *len = 16; os_free(ctx); return -1; } *len = 16; MD5Final(mac, &ctx->u.md5); break; case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1: if (*len < 20) { *len = 20; os_free(ctx); return -1; } *len = 20; SHA1Final(mac, &ctx->u.sha1); break; case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_MD5: if (*len < 16) { *len = 16; os_free(ctx); return -1; } *len = 16; MD5Final(mac, &ctx->u.md5); os_memcpy(k_pad, ctx->key, ctx->key_len); os_memset(k_pad + ctx->key_len, 0, sizeof(k_pad) - ctx->key_len); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(k_pad); i++) k_pad[i] ^= 0x5c; MD5Init(&ctx->u.md5); MD5Update(&ctx->u.md5, k_pad, sizeof(k_pad)); MD5Update(&ctx->u.md5, mac, 16); MD5Final(mac, &ctx->u.md5); break; case CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_SHA1: if (*len < 20) { *len = 20; os_free(ctx); return -1; } *len = 20; SHA1Final(mac, &ctx->u.sha1); os_memcpy(k_pad, ctx->key, ctx->key_len); os_memset(k_pad + ctx->key_len, 0, sizeof(k_pad) - ctx->key_len); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(k_pad); i++) k_pad[i] ^= 0x5c; SHA1Init(&ctx->u.sha1); SHA1Update(&ctx->u.sha1, k_pad, sizeof(k_pad)); SHA1Update(&ctx->u.sha1, mac, 20); SHA1Final(mac, &ctx->u.sha1); break; } os_free(ctx); return 0; } struct crypto_cipher { enum crypto_cipher_alg alg; union { struct { size_t used_bytes; u8 key[16]; size_t keylen; } rc4; struct { u8 cbc[32]; size_t block_size; void *ctx_enc; void *ctx_dec; } aes; struct { struct des3_key_s key; u8 cbc[8]; } des3; } u; }; struct crypto_cipher * crypto_cipher_init(enum crypto_cipher_alg alg, const u8 *iv, const u8 *key, size_t key_len) { struct crypto_cipher *ctx; ctx = os_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx)); if (ctx == NULL) return NULL; ctx->alg = alg; switch (alg) { case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_RC4: if (key_len > sizeof(ctx->u.rc4.key)) { os_free(ctx); return NULL; } ctx->u.rc4.keylen = key_len; os_memcpy(ctx->u.rc4.key, key, key_len); break; case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES: if (key_len > sizeof(ctx->u.aes.cbc)) { os_free(ctx); return NULL; } ctx->u.aes.ctx_enc = aes_encrypt_init(key, key_len); if (ctx->u.aes.ctx_enc == NULL) { os_free(ctx); return NULL; } ctx->u.aes.ctx_dec = aes_decrypt_init(key, key_len); if (ctx->u.aes.ctx_dec == NULL) { aes_encrypt_deinit(ctx->u.aes.ctx_enc); os_free(ctx); return NULL; } ctx->u.aes.block_size = key_len; os_memcpy(ctx->u.aes.cbc, iv, ctx->u.aes.block_size); break; case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES: if (key_len != 24) { os_free(ctx); return NULL; } des3_key_setup(key, &ctx->u.des3.key); os_memcpy(ctx->u.des3.cbc, iv, 8); break; default: os_free(ctx); return NULL; } return ctx; } int crypto_cipher_encrypt(struct crypto_cipher *ctx, const u8 *plain, u8 *crypt, size_t len) { size_t i, j, blocks; switch (ctx->alg) { case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_RC4: if (plain != crypt) os_memcpy(crypt, plain, len); rc4_skip(ctx->u.rc4.key, ctx->u.rc4.keylen, ctx->u.rc4.used_bytes, crypt, len); ctx->u.rc4.used_bytes += len; break; case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES: if (len % ctx->u.aes.block_size) return -1; blocks = len / ctx->u.aes.block_size; for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++) { for (j = 0; j < ctx->u.aes.block_size; j++) ctx->u.aes.cbc[j] ^= plain[j]; aes_encrypt(ctx->u.aes.ctx_enc, ctx->u.aes.cbc, ctx->u.aes.cbc); os_memcpy(crypt, ctx->u.aes.cbc, ctx->u.aes.block_size); plain += ctx->u.aes.block_size; crypt += ctx->u.aes.block_size; } break; case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES: if (len % 8) return -1; blocks = len / 8; for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) ctx->u.des3.cbc[j] ^= plain[j]; des3_encrypt(ctx->u.des3.cbc, &ctx->u.des3.key, ctx->u.des3.cbc); os_memcpy(crypt, ctx->u.des3.cbc, 8); plain += 8; crypt += 8; } break; default: return -1; } return 0; } int crypto_cipher_decrypt(struct crypto_cipher *ctx, const u8 *crypt, u8 *plain, size_t len) { size_t i, j, blocks; u8 tmp[32]; switch (ctx->alg) { case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_RC4: if (plain != crypt) os_memcpy(plain, crypt, len); rc4_skip(ctx->u.rc4.key, ctx->u.rc4.keylen, ctx->u.rc4.used_bytes, plain, len); ctx->u.rc4.used_bytes += len; break; case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES: if (len % ctx->u.aes.block_size) return -1; blocks = len / ctx->u.aes.block_size; for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++) { os_memcpy(tmp, crypt, ctx->u.aes.block_size); aes_decrypt(ctx->u.aes.ctx_dec, crypt, plain); for (j = 0; j < ctx->u.aes.block_size; j++) plain[j] ^= ctx->u.aes.cbc[j]; os_memcpy(ctx->u.aes.cbc, tmp, ctx->u.aes.block_size); plain += ctx->u.aes.block_size; crypt += ctx->u.aes.block_size; } break; case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES: if (len % 8) return -1; blocks = len / 8; for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++) { os_memcpy(tmp, crypt, 8); des3_decrypt(crypt, &ctx->u.des3.key, plain); for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) plain[j] ^= ctx->u.des3.cbc[j]; os_memcpy(ctx->u.des3.cbc, tmp, 8); plain += 8; crypt += 8; } break; default: return -1; } return 0; } void crypto_cipher_deinit(struct crypto_cipher *ctx) { switch (ctx->alg) { case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES: aes_encrypt_deinit(ctx->u.aes.ctx_enc); aes_decrypt_deinit(ctx->u.aes.ctx_dec); break; case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES: break; default: break; } os_free(ctx); } /* Dummy structures; these are just typecast to struct crypto_rsa_key */ struct crypto_public_key; struct crypto_private_key; struct crypto_public_key * crypto_public_key_import(const u8 *key, size_t len) { return (struct crypto_public_key *) crypto_rsa_import_public_key(key, len); } #ifdef EAP_TLS_FUNCS static struct crypto_private_key * crypto_pkcs8_key_import(const u8 *buf, size_t len) { struct asn1_hdr hdr; const u8 *pos, *end; struct bignum *zero; struct asn1_oid oid; char obuf[80]; /* PKCS #8, Chapter 6 */ /* PrivateKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE */ if (asn1_get_next(buf, len, &hdr) < 0 || hdr.class != ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL || hdr.tag != ASN1_TAG_SEQUENCE) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #8: Does not start with PKCS #8 " "header (SEQUENCE); assume PKCS #8 not used"); return NULL; } pos = hdr.payload; end = pos + hdr.length; /* version Version (Version ::= INTEGER) */ if (asn1_get_next(pos, end - pos, &hdr) < 0 || hdr.class != ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL || hdr.tag != ASN1_TAG_INTEGER) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #8: Expected INTEGER - found " "class %d tag 0x%x; assume PKCS #8 not used", hdr.class, hdr.tag); return NULL; } zero = bignum_init(); if (zero == NULL) return NULL; if (bignum_set_unsigned_bin(zero, hdr.payload, hdr.length) < 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #8: Failed to parse INTEGER"); bignum_deinit(zero); return NULL; } pos = hdr.payload + hdr.length; if (bignum_cmp_d(zero, 0) != 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #8: Expected zero INTEGER in the " "beginning of private key; not found; assume " "PKCS #8 not used"); bignum_deinit(zero); return NULL; } bignum_deinit(zero); /* privateKeyAlgorithm PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier * (PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier) */ if (asn1_get_next(pos, len, &hdr) < 0 || hdr.class != ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL || hdr.tag != ASN1_TAG_SEQUENCE) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #8: Expected SEQUENCE " "(AlgorithmIdentifier) - found class %d tag 0x%x; " "assume PKCS #8 not used", hdr.class, hdr.tag); return NULL; } if (asn1_get_oid(hdr.payload, hdr.length, &oid, &pos)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #8: Failed to parse OID " "(algorithm); assume PKCS #8 not used"); return NULL; } asn1_oid_to_str(&oid, obuf, sizeof(obuf)); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #8: algorithm=%s", obuf); if (oid.len != 7 || oid.oid[0] != 1 /* iso */ || oid.oid[1] != 2 /* member-body */ || oid.oid[2] != 840 /* us */ || oid.oid[3] != 113549 /* rsadsi */ || oid.oid[4] != 1 /* pkcs */ || oid.oid[5] != 1 /* pkcs-1 */ || oid.oid[6] != 1 /* rsaEncryption */) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #8: Unsupported private key " "algorithm %s", obuf); return NULL; } pos = hdr.payload + hdr.length; /* privateKey PrivateKey (PrivateKey ::= OCTET STRING) */ if (asn1_get_next(pos, end - pos, &hdr) < 0 || hdr.class != ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL || hdr.tag != ASN1_TAG_OCTETSTRING) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #8: Expected OCTETSTRING " "(privateKey) - found class %d tag 0x%x", hdr.class, hdr.tag); return NULL; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #8: Try to parse RSAPrivateKey"); return (struct crypto_private_key *) crypto_rsa_import_private_key(hdr.payload, hdr.length); } #endif /* EAP_TLS_FUNCS */ struct crypto_private_key * crypto_private_key_import(const u8 *key, size_t len) { struct crypto_private_key *res; /* First, check for possible PKCS #8 encoding */ res = crypto_pkcs8_key_import(key, len); if (res) return res; /* Not PKCS#8, so try to import PKCS #1 encoded RSA private key */ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Trying to parse PKCS #1 encoded RSA private " "key"); return (struct crypto_private_key *) crypto_rsa_import_private_key(key, len); } struct crypto_public_key * crypto_public_key_from_cert(const u8 *buf, size_t len) { /* No X.509 support in crypto_internal.c */ return NULL; } static int pkcs1_generate_encryption_block(u8 block_type, size_t modlen, const u8 *in, size_t inlen, u8 *out, size_t *outlen) { size_t ps_len; u8 *pos; /* * PKCS #1 v1.5, 8.1: * * EB = 00 || BT || PS || 00 || D * BT = 00 or 01 for private-key operation; 02 for public-key operation * PS = k-3-||D||; at least eight octets * (BT=0: PS=0x00, BT=1: PS=0xff, BT=2: PS=pseudorandom non-zero) * k = length of modulus in octets (modlen) */ if (modlen < 12 || modlen > *outlen || inlen > modlen - 11) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: %s - Invalid buffer " "lengths (modlen=%lu outlen=%lu inlen=%lu)", __func__, (unsigned long) modlen, (unsigned long) *outlen, (unsigned long) inlen); return -1; } pos = out; *pos++ = 0x00; *pos++ = block_type; /* BT */ ps_len = modlen - inlen - 3; switch (block_type) { case 0: os_memset(pos, 0x00, ps_len); pos += ps_len; break; case 1: os_memset(pos, 0xff, ps_len); pos += ps_len; break; case 2: if (os_get_random(pos, ps_len) < 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: %s - Failed to get " "random data for PS", __func__); return -1; } while (ps_len--) { if (*pos == 0x00) *pos = 0x01; pos++; } break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PKCS #1: %s - Unsupported block type " "%d", __func__, block_type); return -1; } *pos++ = 0x00; os_memcpy(pos, in, inlen); /* D */ return 0; } static int crypto_rsa_encrypt_pkcs1(int block_type, struct crypto_rsa_key *key, int use_private, const u8 *in, size_t inlen, u8 *out, size_t *outlen) { size_t modlen; modlen = crypto_rsa_get_modulus_len(key); if (pkcs1_generate_encryption_block(block_type, modlen, in, inlen, out, outlen) < 0) return -1; return crypto_rsa_exptmod(out, modlen, out, outlen, key, use_private); } int crypto_public_key_encrypt_pkcs1_v15(struct crypto_public_key *key, const u8 *in, size_t inlen, u8 *out, size_t *outlen) { return crypto_rsa_encrypt_pkcs1(2, (struct crypto_rsa_key *) key, 0, in, inlen, out, outlen); } int crypto_private_key_decrypt_pkcs1_v15(struct crypto_private_key *key, const u8 *in, size_t inlen, u8 *out, size_t *outlen) { struct crypto_rsa_key *rkey = (struct crypto_rsa_key *) key; int res; u8 *pos, *end; res = crypto_rsa_exptmod(in, inlen, out, outlen, rkey, 1); if (res) return res; if (*outlen < 2 || out[0] != 0 || out[1] != 2) return -1; /* Skip PS (pseudorandom non-zero octets) */ pos = out + 2; end = out + *outlen; while (*pos && pos < end) pos++; if (pos == end) return -1; pos++; *outlen -= pos - out; /* Strip PKCS #1 header */ os_memmove(out, pos, *outlen); return 0; } int crypto_private_key_sign_pkcs1(struct crypto_private_key *key, const u8 *in, size_t inlen, u8 *out, size_t *outlen) { return crypto_rsa_encrypt_pkcs1(1, (struct crypto_rsa_key *) key, 1, in, inlen, out, outlen); } void crypto_public_key_free(struct crypto_public_key *key) { crypto_rsa_free((struct crypto_rsa_key *) key); } void crypto_private_key_free(struct crypto_private_key *key) { crypto_rsa_free((struct crypto_rsa_key *) key); } int crypto_public_key_decrypt_pkcs1(struct crypto_public_key *key, const u8 *crypt, size_t crypt_len, u8 *plain, size_t *plain_len) { size_t len; u8 *pos; len = *plain_len; if (crypto_rsa_exptmod(crypt, crypt_len, plain, &len, (struct crypto_rsa_key *) key, 0) < 0) return -1; /* * PKCS #1 v1.5, 8.1: * * EB = 00 || BT || PS || 00 || D * BT = 00 or 01 * PS = k-3-||D|| times (00 if BT=00) or (FF if BT=01) * k = length of modulus in octets */ if (len < 3 + 8 + 16 /* min hash len */ || plain[0] != 0x00 || (plain[1] != 0x00 && plain[1] != 0x01)) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "LibTomCrypt: Invalid signature EB " "structure"); return -1; } pos = plain + 3; if (plain[1] == 0x00) { /* BT = 00 */ if (plain[2] != 0x00) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "LibTomCrypt: Invalid signature " "PS (BT=00)"); return -1; } while (pos + 1 < plain + len && *pos == 0x00 && pos[1] == 0x00) pos++; } else { /* BT = 01 */ if (plain[2] != 0xff) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "LibTomCrypt: Invalid signature " "PS (BT=01)"); return -1; } while (pos < plain + len && *pos == 0xff) pos++; } if (pos - plain - 2 < 8) { /* PKCS #1 v1.5, 8.1: At least eight octets long PS */ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "LibTomCrypt: Too short signature " "padding"); return -1; } if (pos + 16 /* min hash len */ >= plain + len || *pos != 0x00) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "LibTomCrypt: Invalid signature EB " "structure (2)"); return -1; } pos++; len -= pos - plain; /* Strip PKCS #1 header */ os_memmove(plain, pos, len); *plain_len = len; return 0; } int crypto_global_init(void) { return 0; } void crypto_global_deinit(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_TLS_INTERNAL */ #if defined(EAP_FAST) || defined(CONFIG_WPS) int crypto_mod_exp(const u8 *base, size_t base_len, const u8 *power, size_t power_len, const u8 *modulus, size_t modulus_len, u8 *result, size_t *result_len) { struct bignum *bn_base, *bn_exp, *bn_modulus, *bn_result; int ret = -1; bn_base = bignum_init(); bn_exp = bignum_init(); bn_modulus = bignum_init(); bn_result = bignum_init(); if (bn_base == NULL || bn_exp == NULL || bn_modulus == NULL || bn_result == NULL) goto error; if (bignum_set_unsigned_bin(bn_base, base, base_len) < 0 || bignum_set_unsigned_bin(bn_exp, power, power_len) < 0 || bignum_set_unsigned_bin(bn_modulus, modulus, modulus_len) < 0) goto error; if (bignum_exptmod(bn_base, bn_exp, bn_modulus, bn_result) < 0) goto error; ret = bignum_get_unsigned_bin(bn_result, result, result_len); error: bignum_deinit(bn_base); bignum_deinit(bn_exp); bignum_deinit(bn_modulus); bignum_deinit(bn_result); return ret; } #endif /* EAP_FAST || CONFIG_WPS */ #endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_INTERNAL */