/* Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "config.h" #include "qwebelement.h" #include "CSSComputedStyleDeclaration.h" #include "CSSMutableStyleDeclaration.h" #include "CSSParser.h" #include "CSSRule.h" #include "CSSRuleList.h" #include "CSSStyleRule.h" #include "CSSStyleSelector.h" #include "Document.h" #include "DocumentFragment.h" #include "FrameView.h" #include "GraphicsContext.h" #include "HTMLElement.h" #if USE(JSC) #include "JSGlobalObject.h" #include "JSHTMLElement.h" #include "JSObject.h" #include "PropertyNameArray.h" #include <parser/SourceCode.h> #include "qt_runtime.h" #elif USE(V8) #include "V8DOMWindow.h" #include "V8Binding.h" #include "NotImplemented.h" #endif #include "NodeList.h" #include "RenderImage.h" #include "StaticNodeList.h" #include "qwebframe.h" #include "qwebframe_p.h" #if USE(JSC) #include "runtime_root.h" #endif #include <wtf/Vector.h> #include <wtf/text/CString.h> #include <QPainter> #if USE(V8) using namespace V8::Bindings; #endif using namespace WebCore; class QWebElementPrivate { public: }; /*! \class QWebElement \since 4.6 \brief The QWebElement class provides convenient access to DOM elements in a QWebFrame. \inmodule QtWebKit A QWebElement object allows easy access to the document model, represented by a tree-like structure of DOM elements. The root of the tree is called the document element and can be accessed using QWebFrame::documentElement(). Specific elements can be accessed using findAll() and findFirst(). These elements are identified using CSS selectors. The code snippet below demonstrates the use of findAll(). \snippet webkitsnippets/webelement/main.cpp FindAll The first list contains all \c span elements in the document. The second list contains \c span elements that are children of \c p, classified with \c intro. Using findFirst() is more efficient than calling findAll(), and extracting the first element only in the list returned. Alternatively you can traverse the document manually using firstChild() and nextSibling(): \snippet webkitsnippets/webelement/main.cpp Traversing with QWebElement Individual elements can be inspected or changed using methods such as attribute() or setAttribute(). For examle, to capture the user's input in a text field for later use (auto-completion), a browser could do something like this: \snippet webkitsnippets/webelement/main.cpp autocomplete1 When the same page is later revisited, the browser can fill in the text field automatically by modifying the value attribute of the input element: \snippet webkitsnippets/webelement/main.cpp autocomplete2 Another use case is to emulate a click event on an element. The following code snippet demonstrates how to call the JavaScript DOM method click() of a submit button: \snippet webkitsnippets/webelement/main.cpp Calling a DOM element method The underlying content of QWebElement is explicitly shared. Creating a copy of a QWebElement does not create a copy of the content. Instead, both instances point to the same element. The contents of child elements can be converted to plain text with toPlainText(); to XHTML using toInnerXml(). To include the element's tag in the output, use toOuterXml(). It is possible to replace the contents of child elements using setPlainText() and setInnerXml(). To replace the element itself and its contents, use setOuterXml(). \section1 Examples The \l{DOM Traversal Example} shows one way to traverse documents in a running example. The \l{Simple Selector Example} can be used to experiment with the searching features of this class and provides sample code you can start working with. */ /*! Constructs a null web element. */ QWebElement::QWebElement() : d(0) , m_element(0) { } /*! \internal */ QWebElement::QWebElement(WebCore::Element* domElement) : d(0) , m_element(domElement) { if (m_element) m_element->ref(); } /*! \internal */ QWebElement::QWebElement(WebCore::Node* node) : d(0) , m_element(0) { if (node && node->isHTMLElement()) { m_element = static_cast<HTMLElement*>(node); m_element->ref(); } } /*! Constructs a copy of \a other. */ QWebElement::QWebElement(const QWebElement &other) : d(0) , m_element(other.m_element) { if (m_element) m_element->ref(); } /*! Assigns \a other to this element and returns a reference to this element. */ QWebElement &QWebElement::operator=(const QWebElement &other) { // ### handle "d" assignment if (this != &other) { Element *otherElement = other.m_element; if (otherElement) otherElement->ref(); if (m_element) m_element->deref(); m_element = otherElement; } return *this; } /*! Destroys the element. However, the underlying DOM element is not destroyed. */ QWebElement::~QWebElement() { delete d; if (m_element) m_element->deref(); } bool QWebElement::operator==(const QWebElement& o) const { return m_element == o.m_element; } bool QWebElement::operator!=(const QWebElement& o) const { return m_element != o.m_element; } /*! Returns true if the element is a null element; otherwise returns false. */ bool QWebElement::isNull() const { return !m_element; } /*! Returns a new list of child elements matching the given CSS selector \a selectorQuery. If there are no matching elements, an empty list is returned. \l{Standard CSS2 selector} syntax is used for the query. \note This search is performed recursively. \sa findFirst() */ QWebElementCollection QWebElement::findAll(const QString &selectorQuery) const { return QWebElementCollection(*this, selectorQuery); } /*! Returns the first child element that matches the given CSS selector \a selectorQuery. \l{Standard CSS2 selector} syntax is used for the query. \note This search is performed recursively. \sa findAll() */ QWebElement QWebElement::findFirst(const QString &selectorQuery) const { if (!m_element) return QWebElement(); ExceptionCode exception = 0; // ### return QWebElement(m_element->querySelector(selectorQuery, exception).get()); } /*! Replaces the existing content of this element with \a text. This is equivalent to setting the HTML innerText property. \sa toPlainText() */ void QWebElement::setPlainText(const QString &text) { if (!m_element || !m_element->isHTMLElement()) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element)->setInnerText(text, exception); } /*! Returns the text between the start and the end tag of this element. This is equivalent to reading the HTML innerText property. \sa setPlainText() */ QString QWebElement::toPlainText() const { if (!m_element || !m_element->isHTMLElement()) return QString(); return static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element)->innerText(); } /*! Replaces the contents of this element as well as its own tag with \a markup. The string may contain HTML or XML tags, which is parsed and formatted before insertion into the document. \note This is currently only implemented for (X)HTML elements. \sa toOuterXml(), toInnerXml(), setInnerXml() */ void QWebElement::setOuterXml(const QString &markup) { if (!m_element || !m_element->isHTMLElement()) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element)->setOuterHTML(markup, exception); } /*! Returns this element converted to XML, including the start and the end tags as well as its attributes. \note This is currently implemented for (X)HTML elements only. \note The format of the markup returned will obey the namespace of the document containing the element. This means the return value will obey XML formatting rules, such as self-closing tags, only if the document is 'text/xhtml+xml'. \sa setOuterXml(), setInnerXml(), toInnerXml() */ QString QWebElement::toOuterXml() const { if (!m_element || !m_element->isHTMLElement()) return QString(); return static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element)->outerHTML(); } /*! Replaces the contents of this element with \a markup. The string may contain HTML or XML tags, which is parsed and formatted before insertion into the document. \note This is currently implemented for (X)HTML elements only. \sa toInnerXml(), toOuterXml(), setOuterXml() */ void QWebElement::setInnerXml(const QString &markup) { if (!m_element || !m_element->isHTMLElement()) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element)->setInnerHTML(markup, exception); } /*! Returns the XML content between the element's start and end tags. \note This is currently implemented for (X)HTML elements only. \note The format of the markup returned will obey the namespace of the document containing the element. This means the return value will obey XML formatting rules, such as self-closing tags, only if the document is 'text/xhtml+xml'. \sa setInnerXml(), setOuterXml(), toOuterXml() */ QString QWebElement::toInnerXml() const { if (!m_element || !m_element->isHTMLElement()) return QString(); return static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element)->innerHTML(); } /*! Adds an attribute with the given \a name and \a value. If an attribute with the same name exists, its value is replaced by \a value. \sa attribute(), attributeNS(), setAttributeNS() */ void QWebElement::setAttribute(const QString &name, const QString &value) { if (!m_element) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; m_element->setAttribute(name, value, exception); } /*! Adds an attribute with the given \a name in \a namespaceUri with \a value. If an attribute with the same name exists, its value is replaced by \a value. \sa attributeNS(), attribute(), setAttribute() */ void QWebElement::setAttributeNS(const QString &namespaceUri, const QString &name, const QString &value) { if (!m_element) return; WebCore::ExceptionCode exception = 0; m_element->setAttributeNS(namespaceUri, name, value, exception); } /*! Returns the attribute with the given \a name. If the attribute does not exist, \a defaultValue is returned. \sa setAttribute(), setAttributeNS(), attributeNS() */ QString QWebElement::attribute(const QString &name, const QString &defaultValue) const { if (!m_element) return QString(); if (m_element->hasAttribute(name)) return m_element->getAttribute(name); else return defaultValue; } /*! Returns the attribute with the given \a name in \a namespaceUri. If the attribute does not exist, \a defaultValue is returned. \sa setAttributeNS(), setAttribute(), attribute() */ QString QWebElement::attributeNS(const QString &namespaceUri, const QString &name, const QString &defaultValue) const { if (!m_element) return QString(); if (m_element->hasAttributeNS(namespaceUri, name)) return m_element->getAttributeNS(namespaceUri, name); else return defaultValue; } /*! Returns true if this element has an attribute with the given \a name; otherwise returns false. \sa attribute(), setAttribute() */ bool QWebElement::hasAttribute(const QString &name) const { if (!m_element) return false; return m_element->hasAttribute(name); } /*! Returns true if this element has an attribute with the given \a name, in \a namespaceUri; otherwise returns false. \sa attributeNS(), setAttributeNS() */ bool QWebElement::hasAttributeNS(const QString &namespaceUri, const QString &name) const { if (!m_element) return false; return m_element->hasAttributeNS(namespaceUri, name); } /*! Removes the attribute with the given \a name from this element. \sa attribute(), setAttribute(), hasAttribute() */ void QWebElement::removeAttribute(const QString &name) { if (!m_element) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; m_element->removeAttribute(name, exception); } /*! Removes the attribute with the given \a name, in \a namespaceUri, from this element. \sa attributeNS(), setAttributeNS(), hasAttributeNS() */ void QWebElement::removeAttributeNS(const QString &namespaceUri, const QString &name) { if (!m_element) return; WebCore::ExceptionCode exception = 0; m_element->removeAttributeNS(namespaceUri, name, exception); } /*! Returns true if the element has any attributes defined; otherwise returns false; \sa attribute(), setAttribute() */ bool QWebElement::hasAttributes() const { if (!m_element) return false; return m_element->hasAttributes(); } /*! Return the list of attributes for the namespace given as \a namespaceUri. \sa attribute(), setAttribute() */ QStringList QWebElement::attributeNames(const QString& namespaceUri) const { if (!m_element) return QStringList(); QStringList attributeNameList; const NamedNodeMap* const attrs = m_element->attributes(/* read only = */ true); if (attrs) { const String namespaceUriString(namespaceUri); // convert QString -> String once const unsigned attrsCount = attrs->length(); for (unsigned i = 0; i < attrsCount; ++i) { const Attribute* const attribute = attrs->attributeItem(i); if (namespaceUriString == attribute->namespaceURI()) attributeNameList.append(attribute->localName()); } } return attributeNameList; } /*! Returns true if the element has keyboard input focus; otherwise, returns false \sa setFocus() */ bool QWebElement::hasFocus() const { if (!m_element) return false; if (m_element->document()) return m_element == m_element->document()->focusedNode(); return false; } /*! Gives keyboard input focus to this element \sa hasFocus() */ void QWebElement::setFocus() { if (!m_element) return; if (m_element->document() && m_element->isFocusable()) m_element->document()->setFocusedNode(m_element); } /*! Returns the geometry of this element, relative to its containing frame. \sa tagName() */ QRect QWebElement::geometry() const { if (!m_element) return QRect(); return m_element->getRect(); } /*! Returns the tag name of this element. \sa geometry() */ QString QWebElement::tagName() const { if (!m_element) return QString(); return m_element->tagName(); } /*! Returns the namespace prefix of the element. If the element has no\ namespace prefix, empty string is returned. */ QString QWebElement::prefix() const { if (!m_element) return QString(); return m_element->prefix(); } /*! Returns the local name of the element. If the element does not use namespaces, an empty string is returned. */ QString QWebElement::localName() const { if (!m_element) return QString(); return m_element->localName(); } /*! Returns the namespace URI of this element. If the element has no namespace URI, an empty string is returned. */ QString QWebElement::namespaceUri() const { if (!m_element) return QString(); return m_element->namespaceURI(); } /*! Returns the parent element of this elemen. If this element is the root document element, a null element is returned. */ QWebElement QWebElement::parent() const { if (m_element) return QWebElement(m_element->parentElement()); return QWebElement(); } /*! Returns the element's first child. \sa lastChild(), previousSibling(), nextSibling() */ QWebElement QWebElement::firstChild() const { if (!m_element) return QWebElement(); for (Node* child = m_element->firstChild(); child; child = child->nextSibling()) { if (!child->isElementNode()) continue; Element* e = static_cast<Element*>(child); return QWebElement(e); } return QWebElement(); } /*! Returns the element's last child. \sa firstChild(), previousSibling(), nextSibling() */ QWebElement QWebElement::lastChild() const { if (!m_element) return QWebElement(); for (Node* child = m_element->lastChild(); child; child = child->previousSibling()) { if (!child->isElementNode()) continue; Element* e = static_cast<Element*>(child); return QWebElement(e); } return QWebElement(); } /*! Returns the element's next sibling. \sa firstChild(), previousSibling(), lastChild() */ QWebElement QWebElement::nextSibling() const { if (!m_element) return QWebElement(); for (Node* sib = m_element->nextSibling(); sib; sib = sib->nextSibling()) { if (!sib->isElementNode()) continue; Element* e = static_cast<Element*>(sib); return QWebElement(e); } return QWebElement(); } /*! Returns the element's previous sibling. \sa firstChild(), nextSibling(), lastChild() */ QWebElement QWebElement::previousSibling() const { if (!m_element) return QWebElement(); for (Node* sib = m_element->previousSibling(); sib; sib = sib->previousSibling()) { if (!sib->isElementNode()) continue; Element* e = static_cast<Element*>(sib); return QWebElement(e); } return QWebElement(); } /*! Returns the document which this element belongs to. */ QWebElement QWebElement::document() const { if (!m_element) return QWebElement(); Document* document = m_element->document(); if (!document) return QWebElement(); return QWebElement(document->documentElement()); } /*! Returns the web frame which this element is a part of. If the element is a null element, null is returned. */ QWebFrame *QWebElement::webFrame() const { if (!m_element) return 0; Document* document = m_element->document(); if (!document) return 0; Frame* frame = document->frame(); if (!frame) return 0; return QWebFramePrivate::kit(frame); } #if USE(JSC) static bool setupScriptContext(WebCore::Element* element, JSC::JSValue& thisValue, ScriptState*& state, ScriptController*& scriptController) { if (!element) return false; Document* document = element->document(); if (!document) return false; Frame* frame = document->frame(); if (!frame) return false; scriptController = frame->script(); if (!scriptController) return false; state = scriptController->globalObject(mainThreadNormalWorld())->globalExec(); if (!state) return false; thisValue = toJS(state, element); if (!thisValue) return false; return true; } #elif USE(V8) static bool setupScriptContext(WebCore::Element* element, v8::Handle<v8::Value>& thisValue, ScriptState*& state, ScriptController*& scriptController) { if (!element) return false; Document* document = element->document(); if (!document) return false; Frame* frame = document->frame(); if (!frame) return false; state = mainWorldScriptState(frame); // Get V8 wrapper for DOM element thisValue = toV8(frame->domWindow()); return true; } #endif /*! Executes \a scriptSource with this element as \c this object. */ QVariant QWebElement::evaluateJavaScript(const QString& scriptSource) { if (scriptSource.isEmpty()) return QVariant(); ScriptState* state = 0; #if USE(JSC) JSC::JSValue thisValue; #elif USE(V8) v8::Handle<v8::Value> thisValue; #endif ScriptController* scriptController = 0; if (!setupScriptContext(m_element, thisValue, state, scriptController)) return QVariant(); #if USE(JSC) JSC::ScopeChainNode* scopeChain = state->dynamicGlobalObject()->globalScopeChain(); JSC::UString script(reinterpret_cast_ptr<const UChar*>(scriptSource.data()), scriptSource.length()); JSC::Completion completion = JSC::evaluate(state, scopeChain, JSC::makeSource(script), thisValue); if ((completion.complType() != JSC::ReturnValue) && (completion.complType() != JSC::Normal)) return QVariant(); JSC::JSValue result = completion.value(); if (!result) return QVariant(); int distance = 0; return JSC::Bindings::convertValueToQVariant(state, result, QMetaType::Void, &distance); #elif USE(V8) notImplemented(); return QVariant(); #endif } /*! \enum QWebElement::StyleResolveStrategy This enum describes how QWebElement's styleProperty resolves the given property name. \value InlineStyle Return the property value as it is defined in the element, without respecting style inheritance and other CSS rules. \value CascadedStyle The property's value is determined using the inheritance and importance rules defined in the document's stylesheet. \value ComputedStyle The property's value is the absolute value of the style property resolved from the environment. */ /*! Returns the value of the style with the given \a name using the specified \a strategy. If a style with \a name does not exist, an empty string is returned. In CSS, the cascading part depends on which CSS rule has priority and is thus applied. Generally, the last defined rule has priority. Thus, an inline style rule has priority over an embedded block style rule, which in return has priority over an external style rule. If the "!important" declaration is set on one of those, the declaration receives highest priority, unless other declarations also use the "!important" declaration. Then, the last "!important" declaration takes predecence. \sa setStyleProperty() */ QString QWebElement::styleProperty(const QString &name, StyleResolveStrategy strategy) const { if (!m_element || !m_element->isStyledElement()) return QString(); int propID = cssPropertyID(name); if (!propID) return QString(); CSSStyleDeclaration* style = static_cast<StyledElement*>(m_element)->style(); if (strategy == InlineStyle) return style->getPropertyValue(propID); if (strategy == CascadedStyle) { if (style->getPropertyPriority(propID)) return style->getPropertyValue(propID); // We are going to resolve the style property by walking through the // list of non-inline matched CSS rules for the element, looking for // the highest priority definition. // Get an array of matched CSS rules for the given element sorted // by importance and inheritance order. This include external CSS // declarations, as well as embedded and inline style declarations. Document* doc = m_element->document(); if (RefPtr<CSSRuleList> rules = doc->styleSelector()->styleRulesForElement(m_element, /*authorOnly*/ true)) { for (int i = rules->length(); i > 0; --i) { CSSStyleRule* rule = static_cast<CSSStyleRule*>(rules->item(i - 1)); if (rule->style()->getPropertyPriority(propID)) return rule->style()->getPropertyValue(propID); if (style->getPropertyValue(propID).isEmpty()) style = rule->style(); } } return style->getPropertyValue(propID); } if (strategy == ComputedStyle) { if (!m_element || !m_element->isStyledElement()) return QString(); int propID = cssPropertyID(name); RefPtr<CSSComputedStyleDeclaration> style = computedStyle(m_element, true); if (!propID || !style) return QString(); return style->getPropertyValue(propID); } return QString(); } /*! Sets the value of the inline style with the given \a name to \a value. Setting a value, does not necessarily mean that it will become the applied value, due to the fact that the style property's value might have been set earlier with a higher priority in external or embedded style declarations. In order to ensure that the value will be applied, you may have to append "!important" to the value. */ void QWebElement::setStyleProperty(const QString &name, const QString &value) { if (!m_element || !m_element->isStyledElement()) return; int propID = cssPropertyID(name); CSSStyleDeclaration* style = static_cast<StyledElement*>(m_element)->style(); if (!propID || !style) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; style->setProperty(name, value, exception); } /*! Returns the list of classes of this element. */ QStringList QWebElement::classes() const { if (!hasAttribute(QLatin1String("class"))) return QStringList(); QStringList classes = attribute(QLatin1String("class")).simplified().split(QLatin1Char(' '), QString::SkipEmptyParts); classes.removeDuplicates(); return classes; } /*! Returns true if this element has a class with the given \a name; otherwise returns false. */ bool QWebElement::hasClass(const QString &name) const { QStringList list = classes(); return list.contains(name); } /*! Adds the specified class with the given \a name to the element. */ void QWebElement::addClass(const QString &name) { QStringList list = classes(); if (!list.contains(name)) { list.append(name); QString value = list.join(QLatin1String(" ")); setAttribute(QLatin1String("class"), value); } } /*! Removes the specified class with the given \a name from the element. */ void QWebElement::removeClass(const QString &name) { QStringList list = classes(); if (list.contains(name)) { list.removeAll(name); QString value = list.join(QLatin1String(" ")); setAttribute(QLatin1String("class"), value); } } /*! Adds the specified class with the given \a name if it is not present. If the class is already present, it will be removed. */ void QWebElement::toggleClass(const QString &name) { QStringList list = classes(); if (list.contains(name)) list.removeAll(name); else list.append(name); QString value = list.join(QLatin1String(" ")); setAttribute(QLatin1String("class"), value); } /*! Appends the given \a element as the element's last child. If \a element is the child of another element, it is re-parented to this element. If \a element is a child of this element, then its position in the list of children is changed. Calling this function on a null element does nothing. \sa prependInside(), prependOutside(), appendOutside() */ void QWebElement::appendInside(const QWebElement &element) { if (!m_element || element.isNull()) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; m_element->appendChild(element.m_element, exception); } /*! Appends the result of parsing \a markup as the element's last child. Calling this function on a null element does nothing. \sa prependInside(), prependOutside(), appendOutside() */ void QWebElement::appendInside(const QString &markup) { if (!m_element) return; if (!m_element->isHTMLElement()) return; HTMLElement* htmlElement = static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element); RefPtr<DocumentFragment> fragment = htmlElement->Element::deprecatedCreateContextualFragment(markup); ExceptionCode exception = 0; m_element->appendChild(fragment, exception); } /*! Prepends \a element as the element's first child. If \a element is the child of another element, it is re-parented to this element. If \a element is a child of this element, then its position in the list of children is changed. Calling this function on a null element does nothing. \sa appendInside(), prependOutside(), appendOutside() */ void QWebElement::prependInside(const QWebElement &element) { if (!m_element || element.isNull()) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; if (m_element->hasChildNodes()) m_element->insertBefore(element.m_element, m_element->firstChild(), exception); else m_element->appendChild(element.m_element, exception); } /*! Prepends the result of parsing \a markup as the element's first child. Calling this function on a null element does nothing. \sa appendInside(), prependOutside(), appendOutside() */ void QWebElement::prependInside(const QString &markup) { if (!m_element) return; if (!m_element->isHTMLElement()) return; HTMLElement* htmlElement = static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element); RefPtr<DocumentFragment> fragment = htmlElement->deprecatedCreateContextualFragment(markup); ExceptionCode exception = 0; if (m_element->hasChildNodes()) m_element->insertBefore(fragment, m_element->firstChild(), exception); else m_element->appendChild(fragment, exception); } /*! Inserts the given \a element before this element. If \a element is the child of another element, it is re-parented to the parent of this element. Calling this function on a null element does nothing. \sa appendInside(), prependInside(), appendOutside() */ void QWebElement::prependOutside(const QWebElement &element) { if (!m_element || element.isNull()) return; if (!m_element->parentNode()) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; m_element->parentNode()->insertBefore(element.m_element, m_element, exception); } /*! Inserts the result of parsing \a markup before this element. Calling this function on a null element does nothing. \sa appendInside(), prependInside(), appendOutside() */ void QWebElement::prependOutside(const QString &markup) { if (!m_element) return; if (!m_element->parentNode()) return; if (!m_element->isHTMLElement()) return; HTMLElement* htmlElement = static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element); RefPtr<DocumentFragment> fragment = htmlElement->deprecatedCreateContextualFragment(markup); ExceptionCode exception = 0; m_element->parentNode()->insertBefore(fragment, m_element, exception); } /*! Inserts the given \a element after this element. If \a element is the child of another element, it is re-parented to the parent of this element. Calling this function on a null element does nothing. \sa appendInside(), prependInside(), prependOutside() */ void QWebElement::appendOutside(const QWebElement &element) { if (!m_element || element.isNull()) return; if (!m_element->parentNode()) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; if (!m_element->nextSibling()) m_element->parentNode()->appendChild(element.m_element, exception); else m_element->parentNode()->insertBefore(element.m_element, m_element->nextSibling(), exception); } /*! Inserts the result of parsing \a markup after this element. Calling this function on a null element does nothing. \sa appendInside(), prependInside(), prependOutside() */ void QWebElement::appendOutside(const QString &markup) { if (!m_element) return; if (!m_element->parentNode()) return; if (!m_element->isHTMLElement()) return; HTMLElement* htmlElement = static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element); RefPtr<DocumentFragment> fragment = htmlElement->deprecatedCreateContextualFragment(markup); ExceptionCode exception = 0; if (!m_element->nextSibling()) m_element->parentNode()->appendChild(fragment, exception); else m_element->parentNode()->insertBefore(fragment, m_element->nextSibling(), exception); } /*! Returns a clone of this element. The clone may be inserted at any point in the document. \sa appendInside(), prependInside(), prependOutside(), appendOutside() */ QWebElement QWebElement::clone() const { if (!m_element) return QWebElement(); return QWebElement(m_element->cloneElementWithChildren().get()); } /*! Removes this element from the document and returns a reference to it. The element is still valid after removal, and can be inserted into other parts of the document. \sa removeAllChildren(), removeFromDocument() */ QWebElement &QWebElement::takeFromDocument() { if (!m_element) return *this; ExceptionCode exception = 0; m_element->remove(exception); return *this; } /*! Removes this element from the document and makes it a null element. \sa removeAllChildren(), takeFromDocument() */ void QWebElement::removeFromDocument() { if (!m_element) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; m_element->remove(exception); m_element->deref(); m_element = 0; } /*! Removes all children from this element. \sa removeFromDocument(), takeFromDocument() */ void QWebElement::removeAllChildren() { if (!m_element) return; m_element->removeAllChildren(); } // FIXME: This code, and all callers are wrong, and have no place in a // WebKit implementation. These should be replaced with WebCore implementations. static RefPtr<Node> findInsertionPoint(PassRefPtr<Node> root) { RefPtr<Node> node = root; // Go as far down the tree as possible. while (node->hasChildNodes() && node->firstChild()->isElementNode()) node = node->firstChild(); // TODO: Implement SVG support if (node->isHTMLElement()) { HTMLElement* element = static_cast<HTMLElement*>(node.get()); // The insert point could be a non-enclosable tag and it can thus // never have children, so go one up. Get the parent element, and not // note as a root note will always exist. if (element->ieForbidsInsertHTML()) node = node->parentElement(); } return node; } /*! Encloses the contents of this element with \a element. This element becomes the child of the deepest descendant within \a element. ### illustration \sa encloseWith() */ void QWebElement::encloseContentsWith(const QWebElement &element) { if (!m_element || element.isNull()) return; RefPtr<Node> insertionPoint = findInsertionPoint(element.m_element); if (!insertionPoint) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; // reparent children for (RefPtr<Node> child = m_element->firstChild(); child;) { RefPtr<Node> next = child->nextSibling(); insertionPoint->appendChild(child, exception); child = next; } if (m_element->hasChildNodes()) m_element->insertBefore(element.m_element, m_element->firstChild(), exception); else m_element->appendChild(element.m_element, exception); } /*! Encloses the contents of this element with the result of parsing \a markup. This element becomes the child of the deepest descendant within \a markup. \sa encloseWith() */ void QWebElement::encloseContentsWith(const QString &markup) { if (!m_element) return; if (!m_element->parentNode()) return; if (!m_element->isHTMLElement()) return; HTMLElement* htmlElement = static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element); RefPtr<DocumentFragment> fragment = htmlElement->deprecatedCreateContextualFragment(markup); if (!fragment || !fragment->firstChild()) return; RefPtr<Node> insertionPoint = findInsertionPoint(fragment->firstChild()); if (!insertionPoint) return; ExceptionCode exception = 0; // reparent children for (RefPtr<Node> child = m_element->firstChild(); child;) { RefPtr<Node> next = child->nextSibling(); insertionPoint->appendChild(child, exception); child = next; } if (m_element->hasChildNodes()) m_element->insertBefore(fragment, m_element->firstChild(), exception); else m_element->appendChild(fragment, exception); } /*! Encloses this element with \a element. This element becomes the child of the deepest descendant within \a element. \sa replace() */ void QWebElement::encloseWith(const QWebElement &element) { if (!m_element || element.isNull()) return; RefPtr<Node> insertionPoint = findInsertionPoint(element.m_element); if (!insertionPoint) return; // Keep reference to these two nodes before pulling out this element and // wrapping it in the fragment. The reason for doing it in this order is // that once the fragment has been added to the document it is empty, so // we no longer have access to the nodes it contained. Node* parent = m_element->parentNode(); Node* siblingNode = m_element->nextSibling(); ExceptionCode exception = 0; insertionPoint->appendChild(m_element, exception); if (!siblingNode) parent->appendChild(element.m_element, exception); else parent->insertBefore(element.m_element, siblingNode, exception); } /*! Encloses this element with the result of parsing \a markup. This element becomes the child of the deepest descendant within \a markup. \sa replace() */ void QWebElement::encloseWith(const QString &markup) { if (!m_element) return; if (!m_element->parentNode()) return; if (!m_element->isHTMLElement()) return; HTMLElement* htmlElement = static_cast<HTMLElement*>(m_element); RefPtr<DocumentFragment> fragment = htmlElement->deprecatedCreateContextualFragment(markup); if (!fragment || !fragment->firstChild()) return; RefPtr<Node> insertionPoint = findInsertionPoint(fragment->firstChild()); if (!insertionPoint) return; // Keep reference to these two nodes before pulling out this element and // wrapping it in the fragment. The reason for doing it in this order is // that once the fragment has been added to the document it is empty, so // we no longer have access to the nodes it contained. Node* parent = m_element->parentNode(); Node* siblingNode = m_element->nextSibling(); ExceptionCode exception = 0; insertionPoint->appendChild(m_element, exception); if (!siblingNode) parent->appendChild(fragment, exception); else parent->insertBefore(fragment, siblingNode, exception); } /*! Replaces this element with \a element. This method will not replace the <html>, <head> or <body> elements. \sa encloseWith() */ void QWebElement::replace(const QWebElement &element) { if (!m_element || element.isNull()) return; appendOutside(element); takeFromDocument(); } /*! Replaces this element with the result of parsing \a markup. This method will not replace the <html>, <head> or <body> elements. \sa encloseWith() */ void QWebElement::replace(const QString &markup) { if (!m_element) return; appendOutside(markup); takeFromDocument(); } /*! \internal Walk \a node's parents until a valid QWebElement is found. For example, a WebCore::Text node is not a valid Html QWebElement, but its enclosing p tag is. */ QWebElement QWebElement::enclosingElement(WebCore::Node* node) { QWebElement element(node); while (element.isNull() && node) { node = node->parentNode(); element = QWebElement(node); } return element; } /*! \fn inline bool QWebElement::operator==(const QWebElement& o) const; Returns true if this element points to the same underlying DOM object as \a o; otherwise returns false. */ /*! \fn inline bool QWebElement::operator!=(const QWebElement& o) const; Returns true if this element points to a different underlying DOM object than \a o; otherwise returns false. */ /*! Render the element into \a painter . */ void QWebElement::render(QPainter* painter) { render(painter, QRect()); } /*! Render the element into \a painter clipping to \a clip. */ void QWebElement::render(QPainter* painter, const QRect& clip) { WebCore::Element* e = m_element; Document* doc = e ? e->document() : 0; if (!doc) return; Frame* frame = doc->frame(); if (!frame || !frame->view() || !frame->contentRenderer()) return; FrameView* view = frame->view(); view->updateLayoutAndStyleIfNeededRecursive(); IntRect rect = e->getRect(); if (rect.size().isEmpty()) return; QRect finalClipRect = rect; if (!clip.isEmpty()) rect.intersect(clip.translated(rect.location())); GraphicsContext context(painter); context.save(); context.translate(-rect.x(), -rect.y()); painter->setClipRect(finalClipRect, Qt::IntersectClip); view->setNodeToDraw(e); view->paintContents(&context, finalClipRect); view->setNodeToDraw(0); context.restore(); } class QWebElementCollectionPrivate : public QSharedData { public: static QWebElementCollectionPrivate* create(const PassRefPtr<Node> &context, const QString &query); RefPtr<NodeList> m_result; private: inline QWebElementCollectionPrivate() {} }; QWebElementCollectionPrivate* QWebElementCollectionPrivate::create(const PassRefPtr<Node> &context, const QString &query) { if (!context) return 0; // Let WebKit do the hard work hehehe ExceptionCode exception = 0; // ### RefPtr<NodeList> nodes = context->querySelectorAll(query, exception); if (!nodes) return 0; QWebElementCollectionPrivate* priv = new QWebElementCollectionPrivate; priv->m_result = nodes; return priv; } /*! \class QWebElementCollection \since 4.6 \brief The QWebElementCollection class represents a collection of web elements. \preliminary Elements in a document can be selected using QWebElement::findAll() or using the QWebElement constructor. The collection is composed by choosing all elements in the document that match a specified CSS selector expression. The number of selected elements is provided through the count() property. Individual elements can be retrieved by index using at(). It is also possible to iterate through all elements in the collection using Qt's foreach macro: \code QWebElementCollection collection = document.findAll("p"); foreach (QWebElement paraElement, collection) { ... } \endcode */ /*! Constructs an empty collection. */ QWebElementCollection::QWebElementCollection() { } /*! Constructs a copy of \a other. */ QWebElementCollection::QWebElementCollection(const QWebElementCollection &other) : d(other.d) { } /*! Constructs a collection of elements from the list of child elements of \a contextElement that match the specified CSS selector \a query. */ QWebElementCollection::QWebElementCollection(const QWebElement &contextElement, const QString &query) { d = QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<QWebElementCollectionPrivate>(QWebElementCollectionPrivate::create(contextElement.m_element, query)); } /*! Assigns \a other to this collection and returns a reference to this collection. */ QWebElementCollection &QWebElementCollection::operator=(const QWebElementCollection &other) { d = other.d; return *this; } /*! Destroys the collection. */ QWebElementCollection::~QWebElementCollection() { } /*! \fn QWebElementCollection &QWebElementCollection::operator+=(const QWebElementCollection &other) Appends the items of the \a other list to this list and returns a reference to this list. \sa operator+(), append() */ /*! Returns a collection that contains all the elements of this collection followed by all the elements in the \a other collection. Duplicates may occur in the result. \sa operator+=() */ QWebElementCollection QWebElementCollection::operator+(const QWebElementCollection &other) const { QWebElementCollection n = *this; n.d.detach(); n += other; return n; } /*! Extends the collection by appending all items of \a other. The resulting collection may include duplicate elements. \sa operator+=() */ void QWebElementCollection::append(const QWebElementCollection &other) { if (!d) { *this = other; return; } if (!other.d) return; Vector<RefPtr<Node> > nodes; RefPtr<NodeList> results[] = { d->m_result, other.d->m_result }; nodes.reserveInitialCapacity(results[0]->length() + results[1]->length()); for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { int j = 0; Node* n = results[i]->item(j); while (n) { nodes.append(n); n = results[i]->item(++j); } } d->m_result = StaticNodeList::adopt(nodes); } /*! Returns the number of elements in the collection. */ int QWebElementCollection::count() const { if (!d) return 0; return d->m_result->length(); } /*! Returns the element at index position \a i in the collection. */ QWebElement QWebElementCollection::at(int i) const { if (!d) return QWebElement(); Node* n = d->m_result->item(i); return QWebElement(static_cast<Element*>(n)); } /*! \fn const QWebElement QWebElementCollection::operator[](int position) const Returns the element at the specified \a position in the collection. */ /*! \fn QWebElement QWebElementCollection::first() const Returns the first element in the collection. \sa last(), operator[](), at(), count() */ /*! \fn QWebElement QWebElementCollection::last() const Returns the last element in the collection. \sa first(), operator[](), at(), count() */ /*! Returns a QList object with the elements contained in this collection. */ QList<QWebElement> QWebElementCollection::toList() const { if (!d) return QList<QWebElement>(); QList<QWebElement> elements; int i = 0; Node* n = d->m_result->item(i); while (n) { if (n->isElementNode()) elements.append(QWebElement(static_cast<Element*>(n))); n = d->m_result->item(++i); } return elements; } /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator QWebElementCollection::begin() const Returns an STL-style iterator pointing to the first element in the collection. \sa end() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator QWebElementCollection::end() const Returns an STL-style iterator pointing to the imaginary element after the last element in the list. \sa begin() */ /*! \class QWebElementCollection::const_iterator \since 4.6 \brief The QWebElementCollection::const_iterator class provides an STL-style const iterator for QWebElementCollection. QWebElementCollection provides STL style const iterators for fast low-level access to the elements. QWebElementCollection::const_iterator allows you to iterate over a QWebElementCollection. */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::const_iterator(const const_iterator &other) Constructs a copy of \a other. */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::const_iterator(const QWebElementCollection *collection, int index) \internal */ /*! \fn const QWebElement QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator*() const Returns the current element. */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const Returns true if \a other points to the same item as this iterator; otherwise returns false. \sa operator!=() */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const Returns true if \a other points to a different element than this; iterator; otherwise returns false. \sa operator==() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator &QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator++() The prefix ++ operator (\c{++it}) advances the iterator to the next element in the collection and returns an iterator to the new current element. Calling this function on QWebElementCollection::end() leads to undefined results. \sa operator--() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator++(int) \overload The postfix ++ operator (\c{it++}) advances the iterator to the next element in the collection and returns an iterator to the previously current element. Calling this function on QWebElementCollection::end() leads to undefined results. */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator &QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator--() The prefix -- operator (\c{--it}) makes the preceding element current and returns an iterator to the new current element. Calling this function on QWebElementCollection::begin() leads to undefined results. \sa operator++() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator--(int) \overload The postfix -- operator (\c{it--}) makes the preceding element current and returns an iterator to the previously current element. */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator &QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator+=(int j) Advances the iterator by \a j elements. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward. \sa operator-=(), operator+() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator &QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator-=(int j) Makes the iterator go back by \a j elements. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward. \sa operator+=(), operator-() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator+(int j) const Returns an iterator to the element at \a j positions forward from this iterator. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward. \sa operator-(), operator+=() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator-(int j) const Returns an iterator to the element at \a j positiosn backward from this iterator. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward. \sa operator+(), operator-=() */ /*! \fn int QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator-(const_iterator other) const Returns the number of elements between the item point to by \a other and the element pointed to by this iterator. */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator<(const const_iterator &other) const Returns true if the element pointed to by this iterator is less than the element pointed to by the \a other iterator. */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator<=(const const_iterator &other) const Returns true if the element pointed to by this iterator is less than or equal to the element pointed to by the \a other iterator. */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator>(const const_iterator &other) const Returns true if the element pointed to by this iterator is greater than the element pointed to by the \a other iterator. */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::const_iterator::operator>=(const const_iterator &other) const Returns true if the element pointed to by this iterator is greater than or equal to the element pointed to by the \a other iterator. */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator QWebElementCollection::begin() Returns an STL-style iterator pointing to the first element in the collection. \sa end() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator QWebElementCollection::end() Returns an STL-style iterator pointing to the imaginary element after the last element in the list. \sa begin() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator QWebElementCollection::constBegin() const Returns an STL-style iterator pointing to the first element in the collection. \sa end() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::const_iterator QWebElementCollection::constEnd() const Returns an STL-style iterator pointing to the imaginary element after the last element in the list. \sa begin() */ /*! \class QWebElementCollection::iterator \since 4.6 \brief The QWebElementCollection::iterator class provides an STL-style iterator for QWebElementCollection. QWebElementCollection provides STL style iterators for fast low-level access to the elements. QWebElementCollection::iterator allows you to iterate over a QWebElementCollection. */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator::iterator(const iterator &other) Constructs a copy of \a other. */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator::iterator(const QWebElementCollection *collection, int index) \internal */ /*! \fn const QWebElement QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator*() const Returns the current element. */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator==(const iterator &other) const Returns true if \a other points to the same item as this iterator; otherwise returns false. \sa operator!=() */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator!=(const iterator &other) const Returns true if \a other points to a different element than this; iterator; otherwise returns false. \sa operator==() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator &QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator++() The prefix ++ operator (\c{++it}) advances the iterator to the next element in the collection and returns an iterator to the new current element. Calling this function on QWebElementCollection::end() leads to undefined results. \sa operator--() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator++(int) \overload The postfix ++ operator (\c{it++}) advances the iterator to the next element in the collection and returns an iterator to the previously current element. Calling this function on QWebElementCollection::end() leads to undefined results. */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator &QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator--() The prefix -- operator (\c{--it}) makes the preceding element current and returns an iterator to the new current element. Calling this function on QWebElementCollection::begin() leads to undefined results. \sa operator++() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator--(int) \overload The postfix -- operator (\c{it--}) makes the preceding element current and returns an iterator to the previously current element. */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator &QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator+=(int j) Advances the iterator by \a j elements. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward. \sa operator-=(), operator+() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator &QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator-=(int j) Makes the iterator go back by \a j elements. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward. \sa operator+=(), operator-() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator+(int j) const Returns an iterator to the element at \a j positions forward from this iterator. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward. \sa operator-(), operator+=() */ /*! \fn QWebElementCollection::iterator QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator-(int j) const Returns an iterator to the element at \a j positiosn backward from this iterator. If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward. \sa operator+(), operator-=() */ /*! \fn int QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator-(iterator other) const Returns the number of elements between the item point to by \a other and the element pointed to by this iterator. */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator<(const iterator &other) const Returns true if the element pointed to by this iterator is less than the element pointed to by the \a other iterator. */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator<=(const iterator &other) const Returns true if the element pointed to by this iterator is less than or equal to the element pointed to by the \a other iterator. */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator>(const iterator &other) const Returns true if the element pointed to by this iterator is greater than the element pointed to by the \a other iterator. */ /*! \fn bool QWebElementCollection::iterator::operator>=(const iterator &other) const Returns true if the element pointed to by this iterator is greater than or equal to the element pointed to by the \a other iterator. */