// Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. // Illustrates how to use worker threads that issue completion callbacks #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h" #include "net/base/completion_callback.h" #include "net/base/test_completion_callback.h" #include "base/worker_pool.h" #include "testing/platform_test.h" typedef PlatformTest TestCompletionCallbackTest; using net::CompletionCallback; const int kMagicResult = 8888; // ExampleEmployer is a toy version of HostResolver // TODO: restore damage done in extracting example from real code // (e.g. bring back real destructor, bring back comments) class ExampleEmployer { public: ExampleEmployer(); ~ExampleEmployer(); // Do some imaginary work on a worker thread; // when done, worker posts callback on the original thread. // Returns true on success bool DoSomething(CompletionCallback* callback); private: class ExampleWorker; friend class ExampleWorker; scoped_refptr<ExampleWorker> request_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ExampleEmployer); }; // Helper class; this is how ExampleEmployer puts work on a different thread class ExampleEmployer::ExampleWorker : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ExampleWorker> { public: ExampleWorker(ExampleEmployer* employer, CompletionCallback* callback) : employer_(employer), callback_(callback), origin_loop_(MessageLoop::current()) { } void DoWork(); void DoCallback(); private: friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ExampleWorker>; ~ExampleWorker() {} // Only used on the origin thread (where DoSomething was called). ExampleEmployer* employer_; CompletionCallback* callback_; // Used to post ourselves onto the origin thread. Lock origin_loop_lock_; MessageLoop* origin_loop_; }; void ExampleEmployer::ExampleWorker::DoWork() { // Running on the worker thread // In a real worker thread, some work would be done here. // Pretend it is, and send the completion callback. Task* reply = NewRunnableMethod(this, &ExampleWorker::DoCallback); // The origin loop could go away while we are trying to post to it, so we // need to call its PostTask method inside a lock. See ~ExampleEmployer. { AutoLock locked(origin_loop_lock_); if (origin_loop_) { origin_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, reply); reply = NULL; } } // Does nothing if it got posted. delete reply; } void ExampleEmployer::ExampleWorker::DoCallback() { // Running on the origin thread. // Drop the employer_'s reference to us. Do this before running the // callback since the callback might result in the employer being // destroyed. employer_->request_ = NULL; callback_->Run(kMagicResult); } ExampleEmployer::ExampleEmployer() { } ExampleEmployer::~ExampleEmployer() { } bool ExampleEmployer::DoSomething(CompletionCallback* callback) { DCHECK(!request_) << "already in use"; request_ = new ExampleWorker(this, callback); // Dispatch to worker thread... if (!WorkerPool::PostTask(FROM_HERE, NewRunnableMethod(request_.get(), &ExampleWorker::DoWork), true)) { NOTREACHED(); request_ = NULL; return false; } return true; } TEST_F(TestCompletionCallbackTest, Simple) { ExampleEmployer boss; TestCompletionCallback callback; bool queued = boss.DoSomething(&callback); EXPECT_EQ(queued, true); int result = callback.WaitForResult(); EXPECT_EQ(result, kMagicResult); } // TODO: test deleting ExampleEmployer while work outstanding