// Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include "net/base/net_util.h" #include <algorithm> #include <map> #include <unicode/ucnv.h> #include <unicode/uidna.h> #include <unicode/ulocdata.h> #include <unicode/uniset.h> #include <unicode/uscript.h> #include <unicode/uset.h> #include "build/build_config.h" #if defined(OS_WIN) #include <windows.h> #include <winsock2.h> #include <ws2tcpip.h> #include <wspiapi.h> // Needed for Win2k compat. #elif defined(OS_POSIX) #include <netdb.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <fcntl.h> #endif #include "base/base64.h" #include "base/basictypes.h" #include "base/file_path.h" #include "base/file_util.h" #include "base/i18n/file_util_icu.h" #include "base/i18n/icu_string_conversions.h" #include "base/i18n/time_formatting.h" #include "base/json/string_escape.h" #include "base/lock.h" #include "base/logging.h" #include "base/message_loop.h" #include "base/path_service.h" #include "base/singleton.h" #include "base/stl_util-inl.h" #include "base/string_piece.h" #include "base/string_tokenizer.h" #include "base/string_util.h" #include "base/sys_string_conversions.h" #include "base/time.h" #include "base/utf_offset_string_conversions.h" #include "grit/net_resources.h" #include "googleurl/src/gurl.h" #include "googleurl/src/url_canon.h" #include "googleurl/src/url_parse.h" #include "net/base/escape.h" #include "net/base/net_module.h" #if defined(OS_WIN) #include "net/base/winsock_init.h" #endif #include "unicode/datefmt.h" using base::Time; namespace { // what we prepend to get a file URL static const FilePath::CharType kFileURLPrefix[] = FILE_PATH_LITERAL("file:///"); // The general list of blocked ports. Will be blocked unless a specific // protocol overrides it. (Ex: ftp can use ports 20 and 21) static const int kRestrictedPorts[] = { 1, // tcpmux 7, // echo 9, // discard 11, // systat 13, // daytime 15, // netstat 17, // qotd 19, // chargen 20, // ftp data 21, // ftp access 22, // ssh 23, // telnet 25, // smtp 37, // time 42, // name 43, // nicname 53, // domain 77, // priv-rjs 79, // finger 87, // ttylink 95, // supdup 101, // hostriame 102, // iso-tsap 103, // gppitnp 104, // acr-nema 109, // pop2 110, // pop3 111, // sunrpc 113, // auth 115, // sftp 117, // uucp-path 119, // nntp 123, // NTP 135, // loc-srv /epmap 139, // netbios 143, // imap2 179, // BGP 389, // ldap 465, // smtp+ssl 512, // print / exec 513, // login 514, // shell 515, // printer 526, // tempo 530, // courier 531, // chat 532, // netnews 540, // uucp 556, // remotefs 563, // nntp+ssl 587, // stmp? 601, // ?? 636, // ldap+ssl 993, // ldap+ssl 995, // pop3+ssl 2049, // nfs 3659, // apple-sasl / PasswordServer 4045, // lockd 6000, // X11 }; // FTP overrides the following restricted ports. static const int kAllowedFtpPorts[] = { 21, // ftp data 22, // ssh }; template<typename STR> STR GetSpecificHeaderT(const STR& headers, const STR& name) { // We want to grab the Value from the "Key: Value" pairs in the headers, // which should look like this (no leading spaces, \n-separated) (we format // them this way in url_request_inet.cc): // HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n // ETag: "6d0b8-947-24f35ec0"\n // Content-Length: 2375\n // Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\n // Last-Modified: Sun, 03 Sep 2006 04:34:43 GMT\n if (headers.empty()) return STR(); STR match; match.push_back('\n'); match.append(name); match.push_back(':'); typename STR::const_iterator begin = search(headers.begin(), headers.end(), match.begin(), match.end(), CaseInsensitiveCompareASCII<typename STR::value_type>()); if (begin == headers.end()) return STR(); begin += match.length(); typename STR::const_iterator end = find(begin, headers.end(), '\n'); STR ret; TrimWhitespace(STR(begin, end), TRIM_ALL, &ret); return ret; } // TODO(jungshik): We have almost identical hex-decoding code else where. // Consider refactoring and moving it somewhere(base?). Bug 1224311 inline bool IsHexDigit(unsigned char c) { return (('0' <= c && c <= '9') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'f')); } inline unsigned char HexToInt(unsigned char c) { DCHECK(IsHexDigit(c)); static unsigned char kOffset[4] = {0, 0x30u, 0x37u, 0x57u}; return c - kOffset[(c >> 5) & 3]; } // Similar to Base64Decode. Decodes a Q-encoded string to a sequence // of bytes. If input is invalid, return false. bool QPDecode(const std::string& input, std::string* output) { std::string temp; temp.reserve(input.size()); std::string::const_iterator it = input.begin(); while (it != input.end()) { if (*it == '_') { temp.push_back(' '); } else if (*it == '=') { if (input.end() - it < 3) { return false; } if (IsHexDigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(*(it + 1))) && IsHexDigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(*(it + 2)))) { unsigned char ch = HexToInt(*(it + 1)) * 16 + HexToInt(*(it + 2)); temp.push_back(static_cast<char>(ch)); ++it; ++it; } else { return false; } } else if (0x20 < *it && *it < 0x7F) { // In a Q-encoded word, only printable ASCII characters // represent themselves. Besides, space, '=', '_' and '?' are // not allowed, but they're already filtered out. DCHECK(*it != 0x3D && *it != 0x5F && *it != 0x3F); temp.push_back(*it); } else { return false; } ++it; } output->swap(temp); return true; } enum RFC2047EncodingType {Q_ENCODING, B_ENCODING}; bool DecodeBQEncoding(const std::string& part, RFC2047EncodingType enc_type, const std::string& charset, std::string* output) { std::string decoded; if (enc_type == B_ENCODING) { if (!base::Base64Decode(part, &decoded)) { return false; } } else { if (!QPDecode(part, &decoded)) { return false; } } UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR; UConverter* converter(ucnv_open(charset.c_str(), &err)); if (U_FAILURE(err)) { return false; } // A single byte in a legacy encoding can be expanded to 3 bytes in UTF-8. // A 'two-byte character' in a legacy encoding can be expanded to 4 bytes // in UTF-8. Therefore, the expansion ratio is 3 at most. int length = static_cast<int>(decoded.length()); char* buf = WriteInto(output, length * 3); length = ucnv_toAlgorithmic(UCNV_UTF8, converter, buf, length * 3, decoded.data(), length, &err); ucnv_close(converter); if (U_FAILURE(err)) { return false; } output->resize(length); return true; } bool DecodeWord(const std::string& encoded_word, const std::string& referrer_charset, bool *is_rfc2047, std::string* output) { if (!IsStringASCII(encoded_word)) { // Try UTF-8, referrer_charset and the native OS default charset in turn. if (IsStringUTF8(encoded_word)) { *output = encoded_word; } else { std::wstring wide_output; if (!referrer_charset.empty() && base::CodepageToWide(encoded_word, referrer_charset.c_str(), base::OnStringConversionError::FAIL, &wide_output)) { *output = WideToUTF8(wide_output); } else { *output = WideToUTF8(base::SysNativeMBToWide(encoded_word)); } } *is_rfc2047 = false; return true; } // RFC 2047 : one of encoding methods supported by Firefox and relatively // widely used by web servers. // =?charset?<E>?<encoded string>?= where '<E>' is either 'B' or 'Q'. // We don't care about the length restriction (72 bytes) because // many web servers generate encoded words longer than the limit. std::string tmp; *is_rfc2047 = true; int part_index = 0; std::string charset; StringTokenizer t(encoded_word, "?"); RFC2047EncodingType enc_type = Q_ENCODING; while (*is_rfc2047 && t.GetNext()) { std::string part = t.token(); switch (part_index) { case 0: if (part != "=") { *is_rfc2047 = false; break; } ++part_index; break; case 1: // Do we need charset validity check here? charset = part; ++part_index; break; case 2: if (part.size() > 1 || part.find_first_of("bBqQ") == std::string::npos) { *is_rfc2047 = false; break; } if (part[0] == 'b' || part[0] == 'B') { enc_type = B_ENCODING; } ++part_index; break; case 3: *is_rfc2047 = DecodeBQEncoding(part, enc_type, charset, &tmp); if (!*is_rfc2047) { // Last minute failure. Invalid B/Q encoding. Rather than // passing it through, return now. return false; } ++part_index; break; case 4: if (part != "=") { // Another last minute failure ! // Likely to be a case of two encoded-words in a row or // an encoded word followed by a non-encoded word. We can be // generous, but it does not help much in terms of compatibility, // I believe. Return immediately. *is_rfc2047 = false; return false; } ++part_index; break; default: *is_rfc2047 = false; return false; } } if (*is_rfc2047) { if (*(encoded_word.end() - 1) == '=') { output->swap(tmp); return true; } // encoded_word ending prematurelly with '?' or extra '?' *is_rfc2047 = false; return false; } // We're not handling 'especial' characters quoted with '\', but // it should be Ok because we're not an email client but a // web browser. // What IE6/7 does: %-escaped UTF-8. We could extend this to // support a rudimentary form of RFC 2231 with charset label, but // it'd gain us little in terms of compatibility. tmp = UnescapeURLComponent(encoded_word, UnescapeRule::SPACES); if (IsStringUTF8(tmp)) { output->swap(tmp); return true; // We can try either the OS default charset or 'origin charset' here, // As far as I can tell, IE does not support it. However, I've seen // web servers emit %-escaped string in a legacy encoding (usually // origin charset). // TODO(jungshik) : Test IE further and consider adding a fallback here. } return false; } bool DecodeParamValue(const std::string& input, const std::string& referrer_charset, std::string* output) { std::string tmp; // Tokenize with whitespace characters. StringTokenizer t(input, " \t\n\r"); t.set_options(StringTokenizer::RETURN_DELIMS); bool is_previous_token_rfc2047 = true; while (t.GetNext()) { if (t.token_is_delim()) { // If the previous non-delimeter token is not RFC2047-encoded, // put in a space in its place. Otheriwse, skip over it. if (!is_previous_token_rfc2047) { tmp.push_back(' '); } continue; } // We don't support a single multibyte character split into // adjacent encoded words. Some broken mail clients emit headers // with that problem, but most web servers usually encode a filename // in a single encoded-word. Firefox/Thunderbird do not support // it, either. std::string decoded; if (!DecodeWord(t.token(), referrer_charset, &is_previous_token_rfc2047, &decoded)) return false; tmp.append(decoded); } output->swap(tmp); return true; } // TODO(mpcomplete): This is a quick and dirty implementation for now. I'm // sure this doesn't properly handle all (most?) cases. template<typename STR> STR GetHeaderParamValueT(const STR& header, const STR& param_name) { // This assumes args are formatted exactly like "bla; arg1=value; arg2=value". typename STR::const_iterator param_begin = search(header.begin(), header.end(), param_name.begin(), param_name.end(), CaseInsensitiveCompareASCII<typename STR::value_type>()); if (param_begin == header.end()) return STR(); param_begin += param_name.length(); STR whitespace; whitespace.push_back(' '); whitespace.push_back('\t'); const typename STR::size_type equals_offset = header.find_first_not_of(whitespace, param_begin - header.begin()); if (equals_offset == STR::npos || header.at(equals_offset) != '=') return STR(); param_begin = header.begin() + equals_offset + 1; if (param_begin == header.end()) return STR(); typename STR::const_iterator param_end; if (*param_begin == '"') { param_end = find(param_begin+1, header.end(), '"'); if (param_end == header.end()) return STR(); // poorly formatted param? ++param_begin; // skip past the quote. } else { param_end = find(param_begin+1, header.end(), ';'); } return STR(param_begin, param_end); } // Does some simple normalization of scripts so we can allow certain scripts // to exist together. // TODO(brettw) bug 880223: we should allow some other languages to be // oombined such as Chinese and Latin. We will probably need a more // complicated system of language pairs to have more fine-grained control. UScriptCode NormalizeScript(UScriptCode code) { switch (code) { case USCRIPT_KATAKANA: case USCRIPT_HIRAGANA: case USCRIPT_KATAKANA_OR_HIRAGANA: case USCRIPT_HANGUL: // This one is arguable. return USCRIPT_HAN; default: return code; } } bool IsIDNComponentInSingleScript(const char16* str, int str_len) { UScriptCode first_script = USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE; bool is_first = true; int i = 0; while (i < str_len) { unsigned code_point; U16_NEXT(str, i, str_len, code_point); UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR; UScriptCode cur_script = uscript_getScript(code_point, &err); if (err != U_ZERO_ERROR) return false; // Report mixed on error. cur_script = NormalizeScript(cur_script); // TODO(brettw) We may have to check for USCRIPT_INHERENT as well. if (is_first && cur_script != USCRIPT_COMMON) { first_script = cur_script; is_first = false; } else { if (cur_script != USCRIPT_COMMON && cur_script != first_script) return false; } } return true; } // Check if the script of a language can be 'safely' mixed with // Latin letters in the ASCII range. bool IsCompatibleWithASCIILetters(const std::string& lang) { // For now, just list Chinese, Japanese and Korean (positive list). // An alternative is negative-listing (languages using Greek and // Cyrillic letters), but it can be more dangerous. return !lang.substr(0, 2).compare("zh") || !lang.substr(0, 2).compare("ja") || !lang.substr(0, 2).compare("ko"); } typedef std::map<std::string, icu::UnicodeSet*> LangToExemplarSetMap; class LangToExemplarSet { private: LangToExemplarSetMap map; LangToExemplarSet() { } ~LangToExemplarSet() { STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers(map.begin(), map.end()); } friend class Singleton<LangToExemplarSet>; friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<LangToExemplarSet>; friend bool GetExemplarSetForLang(const std::string&, icu::UnicodeSet**); friend void SetExemplarSetForLang(const std::string&, icu::UnicodeSet*); DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LangToExemplarSet); }; bool GetExemplarSetForLang(const std::string& lang, icu::UnicodeSet** lang_set) { const LangToExemplarSetMap& map = Singleton<LangToExemplarSet>()->map; LangToExemplarSetMap::const_iterator pos = map.find(lang); if (pos != map.end()) { *lang_set = pos->second; return true; } return false; } void SetExemplarSetForLang(const std::string& lang, icu::UnicodeSet* lang_set) { LangToExemplarSetMap& map = Singleton<LangToExemplarSet>()->map; map.insert(std::make_pair(lang, lang_set)); } static Lock lang_set_lock; // Returns true if all the characters in component_characters are used by // the language |lang|. bool IsComponentCoveredByLang(const icu::UnicodeSet& component_characters, const std::string& lang) { static const icu::UnicodeSet kASCIILetters(0x61, 0x7a); // [a-z] icu::UnicodeSet* lang_set; // We're called from both the UI thread and the history thread. { AutoLock lock(lang_set_lock); if (!GetExemplarSetForLang(lang, &lang_set)) { UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; ULocaleData* uld = ulocdata_open(lang.c_str(), &status); // TODO(jungshik) Turn this check on when the ICU data file is // rebuilt with the minimal subset of locale data for languages // to which Chrome is not localized but which we offer in the list // of languages selectable for Accept-Languages. With the rebuilt ICU // data, ulocdata_open never should fall back to the default locale. // (issue 2078) // DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(status) && status != U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING); if (U_SUCCESS(status) && status != U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING) { lang_set = reinterpret_cast<icu::UnicodeSet *>( ulocdata_getExemplarSet(uld, NULL, 0, ULOCDATA_ES_STANDARD, &status)); // If |lang| is compatible with ASCII Latin letters, add them. if (IsCompatibleWithASCIILetters(lang)) lang_set->addAll(kASCIILetters); } else { lang_set = new icu::UnicodeSet(1, 0); } lang_set->freeze(); SetExemplarSetForLang(lang, lang_set); ulocdata_close(uld); } } return !lang_set->isEmpty() && lang_set->containsAll(component_characters); } // Returns true if the given Unicode host component is safe to display to the // user. bool IsIDNComponentSafe(const char16* str, int str_len, const std::wstring& languages) { // Most common cases (non-IDN) do not reach here so that we don't // need a fast return path. // TODO(jungshik) : Check if there's any character inappropriate // (although allowed) for domain names. // See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr39/#IDN_Security_Profiles and // http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr39/data/xidmodifications.txt // For now, we borrow the list from Mozilla and tweaked it slightly. // (e.g. Characters like U+00A0, U+3000, U+3002 are omitted because // they're gonna be canonicalized to U+0020 and full stop before // reaching here.) // The original list is available at // http://kb.mozillazine.org/Network.IDN.blacklist_chars and // at http://mxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/modules/libpref/src/init/all.js#703 UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; #ifdef U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16 icu::UnicodeSet dangerous_characters(icu::UnicodeString( L"[[\\ \u00bc\u00bd\u01c3\u0337\u0338" L"\u05c3\u05f4\u06d4\u0702\u115f\u1160][\u2000-\u200b]" L"[\u2024\u2027\u2028\u2029\u2039\u203a\u2044\u205f]" L"[\u2154-\u2156][\u2159-\u215b][\u215f\u2215\u23ae" L"\u29f6\u29f8\u2afb\u2afd][\u2ff0-\u2ffb][\u3014" L"\u3015\u3033\u3164\u321d\u321e\u33ae\u33af\u33c6\u33df\ufe14" L"\ufe15\ufe3f\ufe5d\ufe5e\ufeff\uff0e\uff06\uff61\uffa0\ufff9]" L"[\ufffa-\ufffd]]"), status); #else icu::UnicodeSet dangerous_characters(icu::UnicodeString( "[[\\u0020\\u00bc\\u00bd\\u01c3\\u0337\\u0338" "\\u05c3\\u05f4\\u06d4\\u0702\\u115f\\u1160][\\u2000-\\u200b]" "[\\u2024\\u2027\\u2028\\u2029\\u2039\\u203a\\u2044\\u205f]" "[\\u2154-\\u2156][\\u2159-\\u215b][\\u215f\\u2215\\u23ae" "\\u29f6\\u29f8\\u2afb\\u2afd][\\u2ff0-\\u2ffb][\\u3014" "\\u3015\\u3033\\u3164\\u321d\\u321e\\u33ae\\u33af\\u33c6\\u33df\\ufe14" "\\ufe15\\ufe3f\\ufe5d\\ufe5e\\ufeff\\uff0e\\uff06\\uff61\\uffa0\\ufff9]" "[\\ufffa-\\ufffd]]", -1, US_INV), status); #endif DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(status)); icu::UnicodeSet component_characters; component_characters.addAll(icu::UnicodeString(str, str_len)); if (dangerous_characters.containsSome(component_characters)) return false; // If the language list is empty, the result is completely determined // by whether a component is a single script or not. This will block // even "safe" script mixing cases like <Chinese, Latin-ASCII> that are // allowed with |languages| (while it blocks Chinese + Latin letters with // an accent as should be the case), but we want to err on the safe side // when |languages| is empty. if (languages.empty()) return IsIDNComponentInSingleScript(str, str_len); // |common_characters| is made up of ASCII numbers, hyphen, plus and // underscore that are used across scripts and allowed in domain names. // (sync'd with characters allowed in url_canon_host with square // brackets excluded.) See kHostCharLookup[] array in url_canon_host.cc. icu::UnicodeSet common_characters(UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("[[0-9]\\-_+\\ ]"), status); DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(status)); // Subtract common characters because they're always allowed so that // we just have to check if a language-specific set contains // the remainder. component_characters.removeAll(common_characters); std::string languages_list(WideToASCII(languages)); StringTokenizer t(languages_list, ","); while (t.GetNext()) { if (IsComponentCoveredByLang(component_characters, t.token())) return true; } return false; } // Converts one component of a host (between dots) to IDN if safe. The result // will be APPENDED to the given output string and will be the same as the input // if it is not IDN or the IDN is unsafe to display. Returns whether any // conversion was performed. bool IDNToUnicodeOneComponent(const char16* comp, size_t comp_len, const std::wstring& languages, string16* out) { DCHECK(out); if (comp_len == 0) return false; // Only transform if the input can be an IDN component. static const char16 kIdnPrefix[] = {'x', 'n', '-', '-'}; if ((comp_len > arraysize(kIdnPrefix)) && !memcmp(comp, kIdnPrefix, arraysize(kIdnPrefix) * sizeof(char16))) { // Repeatedly expand the output string until it's big enough. It looks like // ICU will return the required size of the buffer, but that's not // documented, so we'll just grow by 2x. This should be rare and is not on a // critical path. size_t original_length = out->length(); for (int extra_space = 64; ; extra_space *= 2) { UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; out->resize(out->length() + extra_space); int output_chars = uidna_IDNToUnicode(comp, static_cast<int32_t>(comp_len), &(*out)[original_length], extra_space, UIDNA_DEFAULT, NULL, &status); if (status == U_ZERO_ERROR) { // Converted successfully. out->resize(original_length + output_chars); if (IsIDNComponentSafe(out->data() + original_length, output_chars, languages)) return true; } if (status != U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) break; } // Failed, revert back to original string. out->resize(original_length); } // We get here with no IDN or on error, in which case we just append the // literal input. out->append(comp, comp_len); return false; } // Helper for FormatUrl(). std::wstring FormatViewSourceUrl(const GURL& url, const std::wstring& languages, bool omit_username_password, UnescapeRule::Type unescape_rules, url_parse::Parsed* new_parsed, size_t* prefix_end, size_t* offset_for_adjustment) { DCHECK(new_parsed); const wchar_t* const kWideViewSource = L"view-source:"; const size_t kViewSourceLengthPlus1 = 12; GURL real_url(url.possibly_invalid_spec().substr(kViewSourceLengthPlus1)); size_t temp_offset = (*offset_for_adjustment == std::wstring::npos) ? std::wstring::npos : (*offset_for_adjustment - kViewSourceLengthPlus1); size_t* temp_offset_ptr = (*offset_for_adjustment < kViewSourceLengthPlus1) ? NULL : &temp_offset; std::wstring result = net::FormatUrl(real_url, languages, omit_username_password, unescape_rules, new_parsed, prefix_end, temp_offset_ptr); result.insert(0, kWideViewSource); // Adjust position values. if (new_parsed->scheme.is_nonempty()) { // Assume "view-source:real-scheme" as a scheme. new_parsed->scheme.len += kViewSourceLengthPlus1; } else { new_parsed->scheme.begin = 0; new_parsed->scheme.len = kViewSourceLengthPlus1 - 1; } if (new_parsed->username.is_nonempty()) new_parsed->username.begin += kViewSourceLengthPlus1; if (new_parsed->password.is_nonempty()) new_parsed->password.begin += kViewSourceLengthPlus1; if (new_parsed->host.is_nonempty()) new_parsed->host.begin += kViewSourceLengthPlus1; if (new_parsed->port.is_nonempty()) new_parsed->port.begin += kViewSourceLengthPlus1; if (new_parsed->path.is_nonempty()) new_parsed->path.begin += kViewSourceLengthPlus1; if (new_parsed->query.is_nonempty()) new_parsed->query.begin += kViewSourceLengthPlus1; if (new_parsed->ref.is_nonempty()) new_parsed->ref.begin += kViewSourceLengthPlus1; if (prefix_end) *prefix_end += kViewSourceLengthPlus1; if (temp_offset_ptr) { *offset_for_adjustment = (temp_offset == std::wstring::npos) ? std::wstring::npos : (temp_offset + kViewSourceLengthPlus1); } return result; } } // namespace namespace net { std::set<int> explicitly_allowed_ports; // Appends the substring |in_component| inside of the URL |spec| to |output|, // and the resulting range will be filled into |out_component|. |unescape_rules| // defines how to clean the URL for human readability. |offset_for_adjustment| // is an offset into |output| which will be adjusted based on how it maps to the // component being converted; if it is less than output->length(), it will be // untouched, and if it is greater than output->length() + in_component.len it // will be shortened by the difference in lengths between the input and output // components. Otherwise it points into the component being converted, and is // adjusted to point to the same logical place in |output|. // |offset_for_adjustment| may not be NULL. static void AppendFormattedComponent(const std::string& spec, const url_parse::Component& in_component, UnescapeRule::Type unescape_rules, std::wstring* output, url_parse::Component* out_component, size_t* offset_for_adjustment); GURL FilePathToFileURL(const FilePath& path) { // Produce a URL like "file:///C:/foo" for a regular file, or // "file://///server/path" for UNC. The URL canonicalizer will fix up the // latter case to be the canonical UNC form: "file://server/path" FilePath::StringType url_string(kFileURLPrefix); url_string.append(path.value()); // Now do replacement of some characters. Since we assume the input is a // literal filename, anything the URL parser might consider special should // be escaped here. // must be the first substitution since others will introduce percents as the // escape character ReplaceSubstringsAfterOffset(&url_string, 0, FILE_PATH_LITERAL("%"), FILE_PATH_LITERAL("%25")); // semicolon is supposed to be some kind of separator according to RFC 2396 ReplaceSubstringsAfterOffset(&url_string, 0, FILE_PATH_LITERAL(";"), FILE_PATH_LITERAL("%3B")); ReplaceSubstringsAfterOffset(&url_string, 0, FILE_PATH_LITERAL("#"), FILE_PATH_LITERAL("%23")); #if defined(OS_POSIX) ReplaceSubstringsAfterOffset(&url_string, 0, FILE_PATH_LITERAL("\\"), FILE_PATH_LITERAL("%5C")); #endif return GURL(url_string); } std::wstring GetSpecificHeader(const std::wstring& headers, const std::wstring& name) { return GetSpecificHeaderT(headers, name); } std::string GetSpecificHeader(const std::string& headers, const std::string& name) { return GetSpecificHeaderT(headers, name); } std::string GetFileNameFromCD(const std::string& header, const std::string& referrer_charset) { std::string param_value = GetHeaderParamValue(header, "filename"); if (param_value.empty()) { // Some servers use 'name' parameter. param_value = GetHeaderParamValue(header, "name"); } if (param_value.empty()) return std::string(); std::string decoded; if (DecodeParamValue(param_value, referrer_charset, &decoded)) return decoded; return std::string(); } std::wstring GetHeaderParamValue(const std::wstring& field, const std::wstring& param_name) { return GetHeaderParamValueT(field, param_name); } std::string GetHeaderParamValue(const std::string& field, const std::string& param_name) { return GetHeaderParamValueT(field, param_name); } // TODO(brettw) bug 734373: check the scripts for each host component and // don't un-IDN-ize if there is more than one. Alternatively, only IDN for // scripts that the user has installed. For now, just put the entire // path through IDN. Maybe this feature can be implemented in ICU itself? // // We may want to skip this step in the case of file URLs to allow unicode // UNC hostnames regardless of encodings. std::wstring IDNToUnicode(const char* host, size_t host_len, const std::wstring& languages, size_t* offset_for_adjustment) { // Convert the ASCII input to a wide string for ICU. string16 input16; input16.reserve(host_len); std::copy(host, host + host_len, std::back_inserter(input16)); string16 out16; size_t output_offset = offset_for_adjustment ? *offset_for_adjustment : std::wstring::npos; // Do each component of the host separately, since we enforce script matching // on a per-component basis. for (size_t component_start = 0, component_end; component_start < input16.length(); component_start = component_end + 1) { // Find the end of the component. component_end = input16.find('.', component_start); if (component_end == string16::npos) component_end = input16.length(); // For getting the last component. size_t component_length = component_end - component_start; size_t output_component_start = out16.length(); bool converted_idn = false; if (component_end > component_start) { // Add the substring that we just found. converted_idn = IDNToUnicodeOneComponent(input16.data() + component_start, component_length, languages, &out16); } size_t output_component_length = out16.length() - output_component_start; if ((output_offset != std::wstring::npos) && (*offset_for_adjustment > component_start)) { if ((*offset_for_adjustment < component_end) && converted_idn) output_offset = std::wstring::npos; else output_offset += output_component_length - component_length; } // Need to add the dot we just found (if we found one). if (component_end < input16.length()) out16.push_back('.'); } if (offset_for_adjustment) *offset_for_adjustment = output_offset; return UTF16ToWideAndAdjustOffset(out16, offset_for_adjustment); } std::string CanonicalizeHost(const std::string& host, url_canon::CanonHostInfo* host_info) { // Try to canonicalize the host. const url_parse::Component raw_host_component( 0, static_cast<int>(host.length())); std::string canon_host; url_canon::StdStringCanonOutput canon_host_output(&canon_host); url_canon::CanonicalizeHostVerbose(host.c_str(), raw_host_component, &canon_host_output, host_info); if (host_info->out_host.is_nonempty() && host_info->family != url_canon::CanonHostInfo::BROKEN) { // Success! Assert that there's no extra garbage. canon_host_output.Complete(); DCHECK_EQ(host_info->out_host.len, static_cast<int>(canon_host.length())); } else { // Empty host, or canonicalization failed. We'll return empty. canon_host.clear(); } return canon_host; } std::string CanonicalizeHost(const std::wstring& host, url_canon::CanonHostInfo* host_info) { std::string converted_host; WideToUTF8(host.c_str(), host.length(), &converted_host); return CanonicalizeHost(converted_host, host_info); } std::string GetDirectoryListingHeader(const string16& title) { static const base::StringPiece header( NetModule::GetResource(IDR_DIR_HEADER_HTML)); // This can be null in unit tests. DLOG_IF(WARNING, header.empty()) << "Missing resource: directory listing header"; std::string result; if (!header.empty()) result.assign(header.data(), header.size()); result.append("<script>start("); base::JsonDoubleQuote(title, true, &result); result.append(");</script>\n"); return result; } inline bool IsHostCharAlpha(char c) { // We can just check lowercase because uppercase characters have already been // normalized. return (c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'); } inline bool IsHostCharDigit(char c) { return (c >= '0') && (c <= '9'); } bool IsCanonicalizedHostCompliant(const std::string& host) { if (host.empty()) return false; bool in_component = false; bool most_recent_component_started_alpha = false; bool last_char_was_hyphen_or_underscore = false; for (std::string::const_iterator i(host.begin()); i != host.end(); ++i) { const char c = *i; if (!in_component) { most_recent_component_started_alpha = IsHostCharAlpha(c); if (!most_recent_component_started_alpha && !IsHostCharDigit(c)) return false; in_component = true; } else { if (c == '.') { if (last_char_was_hyphen_or_underscore) return false; in_component = false; } else if (IsHostCharAlpha(c) || IsHostCharDigit(c)) { last_char_was_hyphen_or_underscore = false; } else if ((c == '-') || (c == '_')) { last_char_was_hyphen_or_underscore = true; } else { return false; } } } return most_recent_component_started_alpha; } std::string GetDirectoryListingEntry(const string16& name, const std::string& raw_bytes, bool is_dir, int64 size, Time modified) { std::string result; result.append("<script>addRow("); base::JsonDoubleQuote(name, true, &result); result.append(","); if (raw_bytes.empty()) { base::JsonDoubleQuote(EscapePath(UTF16ToUTF8(name)), true, &result); } else { base::JsonDoubleQuote(EscapePath(raw_bytes), true, &result); } if (is_dir) { result.append(",1,"); } else { result.append(",0,"); } base::JsonDoubleQuote( WideToUTF16Hack(FormatBytes(size, GetByteDisplayUnits(size), true)), true, &result); result.append(","); string16 modified_str; // |modified| can be NULL in FTP listings. if (!modified.is_null()) { modified_str = WideToUTF16Hack(base::TimeFormatShortDateAndTime(modified)); } base::JsonDoubleQuote(modified_str, true, &result); result.append(");</script>\n"); return result; } std::wstring StripWWW(const std::wstring& text) { const std::wstring www(L"www."); return (text.compare(0, www.length(), www) == 0) ? text.substr(www.length()) : text; } FilePath GetSuggestedFilename(const GURL& url, const std::string& content_disposition, const std::string& referrer_charset, const FilePath& default_name) { // We don't translate this fallback string, "download". If localization is // needed, the caller should provide localized fallback default_name. static const FilePath::CharType kFinalFallbackName[] = FILE_PATH_LITERAL("download"); // about: and data: URLs don't have file names, but esp. data: URLs may // contain parts that look like ones (i.e., contain a slash). // Therefore we don't attempt to divine a file name out of them. if (url.SchemeIs("about") || url.SchemeIs("data")) { return default_name.empty() ? FilePath(kFinalFallbackName) : default_name; } const std::string filename_from_cd = GetFileNameFromCD(content_disposition, referrer_charset); #if defined(OS_WIN) FilePath::StringType filename = UTF8ToWide(filename_from_cd); #elif defined(OS_POSIX) FilePath::StringType filename = filename_from_cd; #endif if (!filename.empty()) { // Remove any path information the server may have sent, take the name // only. filename = FilePath(filename).BaseName().value(); // Next, remove "." from the beginning and end of the file name to avoid // tricks with hidden files, "..", and "." TrimString(filename, FILE_PATH_LITERAL("."), &filename); } if (filename.empty()) { if (url.is_valid()) { const std::string unescaped_url_filename = UnescapeURLComponent( url.ExtractFileName(), UnescapeRule::SPACES | UnescapeRule::URL_SPECIAL_CHARS); #if defined(OS_WIN) filename = UTF8ToWide(unescaped_url_filename); #elif defined(OS_POSIX) filename = unescaped_url_filename; #endif } } // Trim '.' once more. TrimString(filename, FILE_PATH_LITERAL("."), &filename); // If there's no filename or it gets trimed to be empty, use // the URL hostname or default_name if (filename.empty()) { if (!default_name.empty()) { filename = default_name.value(); } else if (url.is_valid()) { // Some schemes (e.g. file) do not have a hostname. Even though it's // not likely to reach here, let's hardcode the last fallback name. // TODO(jungshik) : Decode a 'punycoded' IDN hostname. (bug 1264451) filename = url.host().empty() ? kFinalFallbackName : #if defined(OS_WIN) UTF8ToWide(url.host()); #elif defined(OS_POSIX) url.host(); #endif } else { NOTREACHED(); } } file_util::ReplaceIllegalCharactersInPath(&filename, '-'); return FilePath(filename); } bool IsPortAllowedByDefault(int port) { int array_size = arraysize(kRestrictedPorts); for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) { if (kRestrictedPorts[i] == port) { return false; } } return true; } bool IsPortAllowedByFtp(int port) { int array_size = arraysize(kAllowedFtpPorts); for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) { if (kAllowedFtpPorts[i] == port) { return true; } } // Port not explicitly allowed by FTP, so return the default restrictions. return IsPortAllowedByDefault(port); } bool IsPortAllowedByOverride(int port) { if (explicitly_allowed_ports.empty()) return false; std::set<int>::const_iterator it = std::find(explicitly_allowed_ports.begin(), explicitly_allowed_ports.end(), port); return it != explicitly_allowed_ports.end(); } int SetNonBlocking(int fd) { #if defined(OS_WIN) unsigned long no_block = 1; return ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &no_block); #elif defined(OS_POSIX) int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); if (-1 == flags) flags = 0; return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); #endif } bool ParseHostAndPort(std::string::const_iterator host_and_port_begin, std::string::const_iterator host_and_port_end, std::string* host, int* port) { if (host_and_port_begin >= host_and_port_end) return false; // When using url_parse, we use char*. const char* auth_begin = &(*host_and_port_begin); int auth_len = host_and_port_end - host_and_port_begin; url_parse::Component auth_component(0, auth_len); url_parse::Component username_component; url_parse::Component password_component; url_parse::Component hostname_component; url_parse::Component port_component; url_parse::ParseAuthority(auth_begin, auth_component, &username_component, &password_component, &hostname_component, &port_component); // There shouldn't be a username/password. if (username_component.is_valid() || password_component.is_valid()) return false; if (!hostname_component.is_nonempty()) return false; // Failed parsing. int parsed_port_number = -1; if (port_component.is_nonempty()) { parsed_port_number = url_parse::ParsePort(auth_begin, port_component); // If parsing failed, port_number will be either PORT_INVALID or // PORT_UNSPECIFIED, both of which are negative. if (parsed_port_number < 0) return false; // Failed parsing the port number. } if (port_component.len == 0) return false; // Reject inputs like "foo:" // Pass results back to caller. host->assign(auth_begin + hostname_component.begin, hostname_component.len); *port = parsed_port_number; return true; // Success. } bool ParseHostAndPort(const std::string& host_and_port, std::string* host, int* port) { return ParseHostAndPort( host_and_port.begin(), host_and_port.end(), host, port); } std::string GetHostAndPort(const GURL& url) { // For IPv6 literals, GURL::host() already includes the brackets so it is // safe to just append a colon. return StringPrintf("%s:%d", url.host().c_str(), url.EffectiveIntPort()); } std::string GetHostAndOptionalPort(const GURL& url) { // For IPv6 literals, GURL::host() already includes the brackets // so it is safe to just append a colon. if (url.has_port()) return StringPrintf("%s:%s", url.host().c_str(), url.port().c_str()); return url.host(); } std::string NetAddressToString(const struct addrinfo* net_address) { #if defined(OS_WIN) EnsureWinsockInit(); #endif // This buffer is large enough to fit the biggest IPv6 string. char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; int result = getnameinfo(net_address->ai_addr, net_address->ai_addrlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST); if (result != 0) { DLOG(INFO) << "getnameinfo() failed with " << result; buffer[0] = '\0'; } return std::string(buffer); } std::string GetHostName() { #if defined(OS_WIN) EnsureWinsockInit(); #endif // Host names are limited to 255 bytes. char buffer[256]; int result = gethostname(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (result != 0) { DLOG(INFO) << "gethostname() failed with " << result; buffer[0] = '\0'; } return std::string(buffer); } void GetIdentityFromURL(const GURL& url, std::wstring* username, std::wstring* password) { UnescapeRule::Type flags = UnescapeRule::SPACES; *username = UTF16ToWideHack(UnescapeAndDecodeUTF8URLComponent(url.username(), flags, NULL)); *password = UTF16ToWideHack(UnescapeAndDecodeUTF8URLComponent(url.password(), flags, NULL)); } void AppendFormattedHost(const GURL& url, const std::wstring& languages, std::wstring* output, url_parse::Parsed* new_parsed, size_t* offset_for_adjustment) { DCHECK(output); const url_parse::Component& host = url.parsed_for_possibly_invalid_spec().host; if (host.is_nonempty()) { // Handle possible IDN in the host name. int new_host_begin = static_cast<int>(output->length()); if (new_parsed) new_parsed->host.begin = new_host_begin; size_t offset_past_current_output = (!offset_for_adjustment || (*offset_for_adjustment == std::wstring::npos) || (*offset_for_adjustment < output->length())) ? std::wstring::npos : (*offset_for_adjustment - output->length()); size_t* offset_into_host = (offset_past_current_output >= static_cast<size_t>(host.len)) ? NULL : &offset_past_current_output; const std::string& spec = url.possibly_invalid_spec(); DCHECK(host.begin >= 0 && ((spec.length() == 0 && host.begin == 0) || host.begin < static_cast<int>(spec.length()))); output->append(net::IDNToUnicode(&spec[host.begin], static_cast<size_t>(host.len), languages, offset_into_host)); int new_host_len = static_cast<int>(output->length()) - new_host_begin; if (new_parsed) new_parsed->host.len = new_host_len; if (offset_into_host) { *offset_for_adjustment = (*offset_into_host == std::wstring::npos) ? std::wstring::npos : (new_host_begin + *offset_into_host); } else if (offset_past_current_output != std::wstring::npos) { *offset_for_adjustment += new_host_len - host.len; } } else if (new_parsed) { new_parsed->host.reset(); } } /* static */ void AppendFormattedComponent(const std::string& spec, const url_parse::Component& in_component, UnescapeRule::Type unescape_rules, std::wstring* output, url_parse::Component* out_component, size_t* offset_for_adjustment) { DCHECK(output); DCHECK(offset_for_adjustment); if (in_component.is_nonempty()) { out_component->begin = static_cast<int>(output->length()); size_t offset_past_current_output = ((*offset_for_adjustment == std::wstring::npos) || (*offset_for_adjustment < output->length())) ? std::wstring::npos : (*offset_for_adjustment - output->length()); size_t* offset_into_component = (offset_past_current_output >= static_cast<size_t>(in_component.len)) ? NULL : &offset_past_current_output; if (unescape_rules == UnescapeRule::NONE) { output->append(UTF8ToWideAndAdjustOffset( spec.substr(in_component.begin, in_component.len), offset_into_component)); } else { output->append(UTF16ToWideHack(UnescapeAndDecodeUTF8URLComponent( spec.substr(in_component.begin, in_component.len), unescape_rules, offset_into_component))); } out_component->len = static_cast<int>(output->length()) - out_component->begin; if (offset_into_component) { *offset_for_adjustment = (*offset_into_component == std::wstring::npos) ? std::wstring::npos : (out_component->begin + *offset_into_component); } else if (offset_past_current_output != std::wstring::npos) { *offset_for_adjustment += out_component->len - in_component.len; } } else { out_component->reset(); } } std::wstring FormatUrl(const GURL& url, const std::wstring& languages, bool omit_username_password, UnescapeRule::Type unescape_rules, url_parse::Parsed* new_parsed, size_t* prefix_end, size_t* offset_for_adjustment) { url_parse::Parsed parsed_temp; if (!new_parsed) new_parsed = &parsed_temp; size_t offset_temp = std::wstring::npos; if (!offset_for_adjustment) offset_for_adjustment = &offset_temp; std::wstring url_string; // Check for empty URLs or 0 available text width. if (url.is_empty()) { if (prefix_end) *prefix_end = 0; *offset_for_adjustment = std::wstring::npos; return url_string; } // Special handling for view-source:. Don't use chrome::kViewSourceScheme // because this library shouldn't depend on chrome. const char* const kViewSource = "view-source"; const char* const kViewSourceTwice = "view-source:view-source:"; // Rejects view-source:view-source:... to avoid deep recursive call. if (url.SchemeIs(kViewSource) && !StartsWithASCII(url.possibly_invalid_spec(), kViewSourceTwice, false)) { return FormatViewSourceUrl(url, languages, omit_username_password, unescape_rules, new_parsed, prefix_end, offset_for_adjustment); } // We handle both valid and invalid URLs (this will give us the spec // regardless of validity). const std::string& spec = url.possibly_invalid_spec(); const url_parse::Parsed& parsed = url.parsed_for_possibly_invalid_spec(); if (*offset_for_adjustment >= spec.length()) *offset_for_adjustment = std::wstring::npos; // Copy everything before the username (the scheme and the separators.) // These are ASCII. std::copy(spec.begin(), spec.begin() + parsed.CountCharactersBefore(url_parse::Parsed::USERNAME, true), std::back_inserter(url_string)); new_parsed->scheme = parsed.scheme; if (omit_username_password) { // Remove the username and password fields. We don't want to display those // to the user since they can be used for attacks, // e.g. "http://google.com:search@evil.ru/" new_parsed->username.reset(); new_parsed->password.reset(); if ((*offset_for_adjustment != std::wstring::npos) && (parsed.username.is_nonempty() || parsed.password.is_nonempty())) { if (parsed.username.is_nonempty() && parsed.password.is_nonempty()) { // The seeming off-by-one and off-by-two in these first two lines are to // account for the ':' after the username and '@' after the password. if (*offset_for_adjustment > static_cast<size_t>(parsed.password.end())) { *offset_for_adjustment -= (parsed.username.len + parsed.password.len + 2); } else if (*offset_for_adjustment > static_cast<size_t>(parsed.username.begin)) { *offset_for_adjustment = std::wstring::npos; } } else { const url_parse::Component* nonempty_component = parsed.username.is_nonempty() ? &parsed.username : &parsed.password; // The seeming off-by-one in these first two lines is to account for the // '@' after the username/password. if (*offset_for_adjustment > static_cast<size_t>(nonempty_component->end())) { *offset_for_adjustment -= (nonempty_component->len + 1); } else if (*offset_for_adjustment > static_cast<size_t>(nonempty_component->begin)) { *offset_for_adjustment = std::wstring::npos; } } } } else { AppendFormattedComponent(spec, parsed.username, unescape_rules, &url_string, &new_parsed->username, offset_for_adjustment); if (parsed.password.is_valid()) { url_string.push_back(':'); } AppendFormattedComponent(spec, parsed.password, unescape_rules, &url_string, &new_parsed->password, offset_for_adjustment); if (parsed.username.is_valid() || parsed.password.is_valid()) { url_string.push_back('@'); } } if (prefix_end) *prefix_end = static_cast<size_t>(url_string.length()); AppendFormattedHost(url, languages, &url_string, new_parsed, offset_for_adjustment); // Port. if (parsed.port.is_nonempty()) { url_string.push_back(':'); new_parsed->port.begin = url_string.length(); std::copy(spec.begin() + parsed.port.begin, spec.begin() + parsed.port.end(), std::back_inserter(url_string)); new_parsed->port.len = url_string.length() - new_parsed->port.begin; } else { new_parsed->port.reset(); } // Path and query both get the same general unescape & convert treatment. AppendFormattedComponent(spec, parsed.path, unescape_rules, &url_string, &new_parsed->path, offset_for_adjustment); if (parsed.query.is_valid()) url_string.push_back('?'); AppendFormattedComponent(spec, parsed.query, unescape_rules, &url_string, &new_parsed->query, offset_for_adjustment); // Reference is stored in valid, unescaped UTF-8, so we can just convert. if (parsed.ref.is_valid()) { url_string.push_back('#'); new_parsed->ref.begin = url_string.length(); size_t offset_past_current_output = ((*offset_for_adjustment == std::wstring::npos) || (*offset_for_adjustment < url_string.length())) ? std::wstring::npos : (*offset_for_adjustment - url_string.length()); size_t* offset_into_ref = (offset_past_current_output >= static_cast<size_t>(parsed.ref.len)) ? NULL : &offset_past_current_output; if (parsed.ref.len > 0) { url_string.append(UTF8ToWideAndAdjustOffset(spec.substr(parsed.ref.begin, parsed.ref.len), offset_into_ref)); } new_parsed->ref.len = url_string.length() - new_parsed->ref.begin; if (offset_into_ref) { *offset_for_adjustment = (*offset_into_ref == std::wstring::npos) ? std::wstring::npos : (new_parsed->ref.begin + *offset_into_ref); } else if (offset_past_current_output != std::wstring::npos) { // We clamped the offset near the beginning of this function to ensure it // was within the input URL. If we reach here, the input was something // invalid and non-parseable such that the offset was past any component // we could figure out. In this case it won't be represented in the // output string, so reset it. *offset_for_adjustment = std::wstring::npos; } } return url_string; } GURL SimplifyUrlForRequest(const GURL& url) { DCHECK(url.is_valid()); GURL::Replacements replacements; replacements.ClearUsername(); replacements.ClearPassword(); replacements.ClearRef(); return url.ReplaceComponents(replacements); } // Specifies a comma separated list of port numbers that should be accepted // despite bans. If the string is invalid no allowed ports are stored. void SetExplicitlyAllowedPorts(const std::wstring& allowed_ports) { if (allowed_ports.empty()) return; std::set<int> ports; size_t last = 0; size_t size = allowed_ports.size(); // The comma delimiter. const std::wstring::value_type kComma = L','; // Overflow is still possible for evil user inputs. for (size_t i = 0; i <= size; ++i) { // The string should be composed of only digits and commas. if (i != size && !IsAsciiDigit(allowed_ports[i]) && (allowed_ports[i] != kComma)) return; if (i == size || allowed_ports[i] == kComma) { size_t length = i - last; if (length > 0) ports.insert(StringToInt(WideToASCII( allowed_ports.substr(last, length)))); last = i + 1; } } explicitly_allowed_ports = ports; } } // namespace net