/*
* devname.c - get a dev by its device inode name
*
* Copyright (C) Andries Brouwer
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Theodore Ts'o
* Copyright (C) 2001 Andreas Dilger
*
* %Begin-Header%
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
* GNU Lesser General Public License.
* %End-Header%
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
#include <sys/mkdev.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include "blkidP.h"
#ifdef HAVE_DEVMAPPER
#include <libdevmapper.h>
#endif
/*
* Find a dev struct in the cache by device name, if available.
*
* If there is no entry with the specified device name, and the create
* flag is set, then create an empty device entry.
*/
blkid_dev blkid_get_dev(blkid_cache cache, const char *devname, int flags)
{
blkid_dev dev = NULL, tmp;
struct list_head *p;
if (!cache || !devname)
return NULL;
list_for_each(p, &cache->bic_devs) {
tmp = list_entry(p, struct blkid_struct_dev, bid_devs);
if (strcmp(tmp->bid_name, devname))
continue;
DBG(DEBUG_DEVNAME,
printf("found devname %s in cache\n", tmp->bid_name));
dev = tmp;
break;
}
if (!dev && (flags & BLKID_DEV_CREATE)) {
dev = blkid_new_dev();
if (!dev)
return NULL;
dev->bid_time = INT_MIN;
dev->bid_name = blkid_strdup(devname);
dev->bid_cache = cache;
list_add_tail(&dev->bid_devs, &cache->bic_devs);
cache->bic_flags |= BLKID_BIC_FL_CHANGED;
}
if (flags & BLKID_DEV_VERIFY)
dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
return dev;
}
#ifdef HAVE_DEVMAPPER
static int dm_device_is_leaf(const dev_t dev);
#endif
/*
* Probe a single block device to add to the device cache.
*/
static void probe_one(blkid_cache cache, const char *ptname,
dev_t devno, int pri, int only_if_new)
{
blkid_dev dev = NULL;
struct list_head *p;
const char **dir;
char *devname = NULL;
/* See if we already have this device number in the cache. */
list_for_each(p, &cache->bic_devs) {
blkid_dev tmp = list_entry(p, struct blkid_struct_dev,
bid_devs);
#ifdef HAVE_DEVMAPPER
if (!dm_device_is_leaf(devno))
continue;
#endif
if (tmp->bid_devno == devno) {
if (only_if_new)
return;
dev = blkid_verify(cache, tmp);
break;
}
}
if (dev && dev->bid_devno == devno)
goto set_pri;
/*
* Take a quick look at /dev/ptname for the device number. We check
* all of the likely device directories. If we don't find it, or if
* the stat information doesn't check out, use blkid_devno_to_devname()
* to find it via an exhaustive search for the device major/minor.
*/
for (dir = blkid_devdirs; *dir; dir++) {
struct stat st;
char device[256];
sprintf(device, "%s/%s", *dir, ptname);
if ((dev = blkid_get_dev(cache, device, BLKID_DEV_FIND)) &&
dev->bid_devno == devno)
goto set_pri;
if (stat(device, &st) == 0 && S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) &&
st.st_rdev == devno) {
devname = blkid_strdup(device);
break;
}
}
if (!devname) {
devname = blkid_devno_to_devname(devno);
if (!devname)
return;
}
dev = blkid_get_dev(cache, devname, BLKID_DEV_NORMAL);
free(devname);
set_pri:
if (!pri && !strncmp(ptname, "md", 2))
pri = BLKID_PRI_MD;
if (dev)
dev->bid_pri = pri;
return;
}
#ifdef HAVE_DEVMAPPER
static void dm_quiet_log(int level __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
const char *file __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
int line __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
const char *f __BLKID_ATTR((unused)), ...)
{
return;
}
/*
* device-mapper support
*/
static int dm_device_has_dep(const dev_t dev, const char *name)
{
struct dm_task *task;
struct dm_deps *deps;
struct dm_info info;
unsigned int i;
int ret = 0;
task = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_DEPS);
if (!task)
goto out;
if (!dm_task_set_name(task, name))
goto out;
if (!dm_task_run(task))
goto out;
if (!dm_task_get_info(task, &info))
goto out;
if (!info.exists)
goto out;
deps = dm_task_get_deps(task);
if (!deps || deps->count == 0)
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < deps->count; i++) {
dev_t dep_dev = deps->device[i];
if (dev == dep_dev) {
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
}
out:
if (task)
dm_task_destroy(task);
return ret;
}
static int dm_device_is_leaf(const dev_t dev)
{
struct dm_task *task;
struct dm_names *names;
unsigned int next = 0;
int n, ret = 1;
dm_log_init(dm_quiet_log);
task = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_LIST);
if (!task)
goto out;
dm_log_init(0);
if (!dm_task_run(task))
goto out;
names = dm_task_get_names(task);
if (!names || !names->dev)
goto out;
n = 0;
do {
names = (struct dm_names *) ((char *)names + next);
if (dm_device_has_dep(dev, names->name))
ret = 0;
next = names->next;
} while (next);
out:
if (task)
dm_task_destroy(task);
return ret;
}
static dev_t dm_get_devno(const char *name)
{
struct dm_task *task;
struct dm_info info;
dev_t ret = 0;
task = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_INFO);
if (!task)
goto out;
if (!dm_task_set_name(task, name))
goto out;
if (!dm_task_run(task))
goto out;
if (!dm_task_get_info(task, &info))
goto out;
if (!info.exists)
goto out;
ret = makedev(info.major, info.minor);
out:
if (task)
dm_task_destroy(task);
return ret;
}
static void dm_probe_all(blkid_cache cache, int only_if_new)
{
struct dm_task *task;
struct dm_names *names;
unsigned int next = 0;
int n;
dm_log_init(dm_quiet_log);
task = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_LIST);
if (!task)
goto out;
dm_log_init(0);
if (!dm_task_run(task))
goto out;
names = dm_task_get_names(task);
if (!names || !names->dev)
goto out;
n = 0;
do {
int rc;
char *device = NULL;
dev_t dev = 0;
names = (struct dm_names *) ((char *)names + next);
rc = asprintf(&device, "mapper/%s", names->name);
if (rc < 0)
goto try_next;
dev = dm_get_devno(names->name);
if (dev == 0)
goto try_next;
if (!dm_device_is_leaf(dev))
goto try_next;
probe_one(cache, device, dev, BLKID_PRI_DM, only_if_new);
try_next:
free(device);
next = names->next;
} while (next);
out:
if (task)
dm_task_destroy(task);
}
#endif /* HAVE_DEVMAPPER */
#define PROC_PARTITIONS "/proc/partitions"
#define VG_DIR "/proc/lvm/VGs"
/*
* This function initializes the UUID cache with devices from the LVM
* proc hierarchy. We currently depend on the names of the LVM
* hierarchy giving us the device structure in /dev. (XXX is this a
* safe thing to do?)
*/
#ifdef VG_DIR
#include <dirent.h>
static dev_t lvm_get_devno(const char *lvm_device)
{
FILE *lvf;
char buf[1024];
int ma, mi;
dev_t ret = 0;
DBG(DEBUG_DEVNAME, printf("opening %s\n", lvm_device));
if ((lvf = fopen(lvm_device, "r")) == NULL) {
DBG(DEBUG_DEVNAME, printf("%s: (%d) %s\n", lvm_device, errno,
strerror(errno)));
return 0;
}
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), lvf)) {
if (sscanf(buf, "device: %d:%d", &ma, &mi) == 2) {
ret = makedev(ma, mi);
break;
}
}
fclose(lvf);
return ret;
}
static void lvm_probe_all(blkid_cache cache, int only_if_new)
{
DIR *vg_list;
struct dirent *vg_iter;
int vg_len = strlen(VG_DIR);
dev_t dev;
if ((vg_list = opendir(VG_DIR)) == NULL)
return;
DBG(DEBUG_DEVNAME, printf("probing LVM devices under %s\n", VG_DIR));
while ((vg_iter = readdir(vg_list)) != NULL) {
DIR *lv_list;
char *vdirname;
char *vg_name;
struct dirent *lv_iter;
vg_name = vg_iter->d_name;
if (!strcmp(vg_name, ".") || !strcmp(vg_name, ".."))
continue;
vdirname = malloc(vg_len + strlen(vg_name) + 8);
if (!vdirname)
goto exit;
sprintf(vdirname, "%s/%s/LVs", VG_DIR, vg_name);
lv_list = opendir(vdirname);
free(vdirname);
if (lv_list == NULL)
continue;
while ((lv_iter = readdir(lv_list)) != NULL) {
char *lv_name, *lvm_device;
lv_name = lv_iter->d_name;
if (!strcmp(lv_name, ".") || !strcmp(lv_name, ".."))
continue;
lvm_device = malloc(vg_len + strlen(vg_name) +
strlen(lv_name) + 8);
if (!lvm_device) {
closedir(lv_list);
goto exit;
}
sprintf(lvm_device, "%s/%s/LVs/%s", VG_DIR, vg_name,
lv_name);
dev = lvm_get_devno(lvm_device);
sprintf(lvm_device, "%s/%s", vg_name, lv_name);
DBG(DEBUG_DEVNAME, printf("LVM dev %s: devno 0x%04X\n",
lvm_device,
(unsigned int) dev));
probe_one(cache, lvm_device, dev, BLKID_PRI_LVM,
only_if_new);
free(lvm_device);
}
closedir(lv_list);
}
exit:
closedir(vg_list);
}
#endif
#define PROC_EVMS_VOLUMES "/proc/evms/volumes"
static int
evms_probe_all(blkid_cache cache, int only_if_new)
{
char line[100];
int ma, mi, sz, num = 0;
FILE *procpt;
char device[110];
procpt = fopen(PROC_EVMS_VOLUMES, "r");
if (!procpt)
return 0;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), procpt)) {
if (sscanf (line, " %d %d %d %*s %*s %[^\n ]",
&ma, &mi, &sz, device) != 4)
continue;
DBG(DEBUG_DEVNAME, printf("Checking partition %s (%d, %d)\n",
device, ma, mi));
probe_one(cache, device, makedev(ma, mi), BLKID_PRI_EVMS,
only_if_new);
num++;
}
fclose(procpt);
return num;
}
/*
* Read the device data for all available block devices in the system.
*/
static int probe_all(blkid_cache cache, int only_if_new)
{
FILE *proc;
char line[1024];
char ptname0[128], ptname1[128], *ptname = 0;
char *ptnames[2];
dev_t devs[2];
int ma, mi;
unsigned long long sz;
int lens[2] = { 0, 0 };
int which = 0, last = 0;
ptnames[0] = ptname0;
ptnames[1] = ptname1;
if (!cache)
return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
if (cache->bic_flags & BLKID_BIC_FL_PROBED &&
time(0) - cache->bic_time < BLKID_PROBE_INTERVAL)
return 0;
blkid_read_cache(cache);
#ifdef HAVE_DEVMAPPER
dm_probe_all(cache, only_if_new);
#endif
evms_probe_all(cache, only_if_new);
#ifdef VG_DIR
lvm_probe_all(cache, only_if_new);
#endif
proc = fopen(PROC_PARTITIONS, "r");
if (!proc)
return -BLKID_ERR_PROC;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), proc)) {
last = which;
which ^= 1;
ptname = ptnames[which];
if (sscanf(line, " %d %d %llu %128[^\n ]",
&ma, &mi, &sz, ptname) != 4)
continue;
devs[which] = makedev(ma, mi);
DBG(DEBUG_DEVNAME, printf("read partition name %s\n", ptname));
/* Skip whole disk devs unless they have no partitions.
* If base name of device has changed, also
* check previous dev to see if it didn't have a partn.
* heuristic: partition name ends in a digit, & partition
* names contain whole device name as substring.
*
* Skip extended partitions.
* heuristic: size is 1
*
* FIXME: skip /dev/{ida,cciss,rd} whole-disk devs
*/
lens[which] = strlen(ptname);
/* ends in a digit, clearly a partition, so check */
if (isdigit(ptname[lens[which] - 1])) {
DBG(DEBUG_DEVNAME,
printf("partition dev %s, devno 0x%04X\n",
ptname, (unsigned int) devs[which]));
if (sz > 1)
probe_one(cache, ptname, devs[which], 0,
only_if_new);
lens[which] = 0; /* mark as checked */
}
/*
* If last was not checked because it looked like a whole-disk
* dev, and the device's base name has changed,
* check last as well.
*/
if (lens[last] && strncmp(ptnames[last], ptname, lens[last])) {
DBG(DEBUG_DEVNAME,
printf("whole dev %s, devno 0x%04X\n",
ptnames[last], (unsigned int) devs[last]));
probe_one(cache, ptnames[last], devs[last], 0,
only_if_new);
lens[last] = 0;
}
}
/* Handle the last device if it wasn't partitioned */
if (lens[which])
probe_one(cache, ptname, devs[which], 0, only_if_new);
fclose(proc);
blkid_flush_cache(cache);
return 0;
}
int blkid_probe_all(blkid_cache cache)
{
int ret;
DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("Begin blkid_probe_all()\n"));
ret = probe_all(cache, 0);
cache->bic_time = time(0);
cache->bic_flags |= BLKID_BIC_FL_PROBED;
DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("End blkid_probe_all()\n"));
return ret;
}
int blkid_probe_all_new(blkid_cache cache)
{
int ret;
DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("Begin blkid_probe_all_new()\n"));
ret = probe_all(cache, 1);
DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("End blkid_probe_all_new()\n"));
return ret;
}
#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
blkid_cache cache = NULL;
int ret;
blkid_debug_mask = DEBUG_ALL;
if (argc != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s\n"
"Probe all devices and exit\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if ((ret = blkid_get_cache(&cache, "/dev/null")) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error creating cache (%d)\n",
argv[0], ret);
exit(1);
}
if (blkid_probe_all(cache) < 0)
printf("%s: error probing devices\n", argv[0]);
blkid_put_cache(cache);
return (0);
}
#endif