// Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project #include <cutils/logger.h> #include <cutils/logd.h> #include <cutils/sockets.h> #include <cutils/logprint.h> #include <cutils/event_tag_map.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <time.h> #include <errno.h> #include <assert.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #define DEFAULT_LOG_ROTATE_SIZE_KBYTES 16 #define DEFAULT_MAX_ROTATED_LOGS 4 static AndroidLogFormat * g_logformat; /* logd prefixes records with a length field */ #define RECORD_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE_BYTES sizeof(uint32_t) #define LOG_FILE_DIR "/dev/log/" namespace android { /* Global Variables */ static const char * g_outputFileName = NULL; static int g_logRotateSizeKBytes = 0; // 0 means "no log rotation" static int g_maxRotatedLogs = DEFAULT_MAX_ROTATED_LOGS; // 0 means "unbounded" static int g_outFD = -1; static off_t g_outByteCount = 0; static int g_isBinary = 0; static int g_printBinary = 0; static EventTagMap* g_eventTagMap = NULL; static int openLogFile (const char *pathname) { return open(g_outputFileName, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); } static void rotateLogs() { int err; // Can't rotate logs if we're not outputting to a file if (g_outputFileName == NULL) { return; } close(g_outFD); for (int i = g_maxRotatedLogs ; i > 0 ; i--) { char *file0, *file1; asprintf(&file1, "%s.%d", g_outputFileName, i); if (i - 1 == 0) { asprintf(&file0, "%s", g_outputFileName); } else { asprintf(&file0, "%s.%d", g_outputFileName, i - 1); } err = rename (file0, file1); if (err < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { perror("while rotating log files"); } free(file1); free(file0); } g_outFD = openLogFile (g_outputFileName); if (g_outFD < 0) { perror ("couldn't open output file"); exit(-1); } g_outByteCount = 0; } void printBinary(struct logger_entry *buf) { size_t size = sizeof(logger_entry) + buf->len; int ret; do { ret = write(g_outFD, buf, size); } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR); } static void processBuffer(struct logger_entry *buf) { int bytesWritten; int err; AndroidLogEntry entry; char binaryMsgBuf[1024]; if (g_isBinary) { err = android_log_processBinaryLogBuffer(buf, &entry, g_eventTagMap, binaryMsgBuf, sizeof(binaryMsgBuf)); //printf(">>> pri=%d len=%d msg='%s'\n", // entry.priority, entry.messageLen, entry.message); } else { err = android_log_processLogBuffer(buf, &entry); } if (err < 0) goto error; bytesWritten = android_log_filterAndPrintLogLine( g_logformat, g_outFD, &entry); if (bytesWritten < 0) { perror("output error"); exit(-1); } g_outByteCount += bytesWritten; if (g_logRotateSizeKBytes > 0 && (g_outByteCount / 1024) >= g_logRotateSizeKBytes ) { rotateLogs(); } error: //fprintf (stderr, "Error processing record\n"); return; } static void readLogLines(int logfd) { while (1) { unsigned char buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN + 1] __attribute__((aligned(4))); struct logger_entry *entry = (struct logger_entry *) buf; int ret; ret = read(logfd, entry, LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN); if (ret < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; if (errno == EAGAIN) break; perror("logcat read"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "read: Unexpected EOF!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* NOTE: driver guarantees we read exactly one full entry */ entry->msg[entry->len] = '\0'; if (g_printBinary) { printBinary(entry); } else { (void) processBuffer(entry); } } } static int clearLog(int logfd) { return ioctl(logfd, LOGGER_FLUSH_LOG); } /* returns the total size of the log's ring buffer */ static int getLogSize(int logfd) { return ioctl(logfd, LOGGER_GET_LOG_BUF_SIZE); } /* returns the readable size of the log's ring buffer (that is, amount of the log consumed) */ static int getLogReadableSize(int logfd) { return ioctl(logfd, LOGGER_GET_LOG_LEN); } static void setupOutput() { if (g_outputFileName == NULL) { g_outFD = STDOUT_FILENO; } else { struct stat statbuf; g_outFD = openLogFile (g_outputFileName); if (g_outFD < 0) { perror ("couldn't open output file"); exit(-1); } fstat(g_outFD, &statbuf); g_outByteCount = statbuf.st_size; } } static void show_help(const char *cmd) { fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s [options] [filterspecs]\n", cmd); fprintf(stderr, "options include:\n" " -s Set default filter to silent.\n" " Like specifying filterspec '*:s'\n" " -f <filename> Log to file. Default to stdout\n" " -r [<kbytes>] Rotate log every kbytes. (16 if unspecified). Requires -f\n" " -n <count> Sets max number of rotated logs to <count>, default 4\n" " -v <format> Sets the log print format, where <format> is one of:\n\n" " brief process tag thread raw time threadtime long\n\n" " -c clear (flush) the entire log and exit\n" " -d dump the log and then exit (don't block)\n" " -g get the size of the log's ring buffer and exit\n" " -b <buffer> request alternate ring buffer\n" " ('main' (default), 'radio', 'events')\n" " -B output the log in binary"); fprintf(stderr,"\nfilterspecs are a series of \n" " <tag>[:priority]\n\n" "where <tag> is a log component tag (or * for all) and priority is:\n" " V Verbose\n" " D Debug\n" " I Info\n" " W Warn\n" " E Error\n" " F Fatal\n" " S Silent (supress all output)\n" "\n'*' means '*:d' and <tag> by itself means <tag>:v\n" "\nIf not specified on the commandline, filterspec is set from ANDROID_LOG_TAGS.\n" "If no filterspec is found, filter defaults to '*:I'\n" "\nIf not specified with -v, format is set from ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG\n" "or defaults to \"brief\"\n\n"); } } /* namespace android */ static int setLogFormat(const char * formatString) { static AndroidLogPrintFormat format; format = android_log_formatFromString(formatString); if (format == FORMAT_OFF) { // FORMAT_OFF means invalid string return -1; } android_log_setPrintFormat(g_logformat, format); return 0; } extern "C" void logprint_run_tests(void); int main (int argc, char **argv) { int logfd; int err; int hasSetLogFormat = 0; int clearLog = 0; int getLogSize = 0; int mode = O_RDONLY; char *log_device = strdup("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_MAIN); const char *forceFilters = NULL; g_logformat = android_log_format_new(); if (argc == 2 && 0 == strcmp(argv[1], "--test")) { logprint_run_tests(); exit(0); } if (argc == 2 && 0 == strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) { android::show_help(argv[0]); exit(0); } for (;;) { int ret; ret = getopt(argc, argv, "cdgsQf:r::n:v:b:B"); if (ret < 0) { break; } switch(ret) { case 's': // default to all silent android_log_addFilterRule(g_logformat, "*:s"); break; case 'c': clearLog = 1; mode = O_WRONLY; break; case 'd': mode |= O_NONBLOCK; break; case 'g': getLogSize = 1; break; case 'b': free(log_device); log_device = (char*) malloc(strlen(LOG_FILE_DIR) + strlen(optarg) + 1); strcpy(log_device, LOG_FILE_DIR); strcat(log_device, optarg); android::g_isBinary = (strcmp(optarg, "events") == 0); break; case 'B': android::g_printBinary = 1; break; case 'f': // redirect output to a file android::g_outputFileName = optarg; break; case 'r': if (optarg == NULL) { android::g_logRotateSizeKBytes = DEFAULT_LOG_ROTATE_SIZE_KBYTES; } else { long logRotateSize; char *lastDigit; if (!isdigit(optarg[0])) { fprintf(stderr,"Invalid parameter to -r\n"); android::show_help(argv[0]); exit(-1); } android::g_logRotateSizeKBytes = atoi(optarg); } break; case 'n': if (!isdigit(optarg[0])) { fprintf(stderr,"Invalid parameter to -r\n"); android::show_help(argv[0]); exit(-1); } android::g_maxRotatedLogs = atoi(optarg); break; case 'v': err = setLogFormat (optarg); if (err < 0) { fprintf(stderr,"Invalid parameter to -v\n"); android::show_help(argv[0]); exit(-1); } hasSetLogFormat = 1; break; case 'Q': /* this is a *hidden* option used to start a version of logcat */ /* in an emulated device only. it basically looks for androidboot.logcat= */ /* on the kernel command line. If something is found, it extracts a log filter */ /* and uses it to run the program. If nothing is found, the program should */ /* quit immediately */ #define KERNEL_OPTION "androidboot.logcat=" #define CONSOLE_OPTION "androidboot.console=" { int fd; char* logcat; char* console; int force_exit = 1; static char cmdline[1024]; fd = open("/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY); if (fd >= 0) { int n = read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline)-1 ); if (n < 0) n = 0; cmdline[n] = 0; close(fd); } else { cmdline[0] = 0; } logcat = strstr( cmdline, KERNEL_OPTION ); console = strstr( cmdline, CONSOLE_OPTION ); if (logcat != NULL) { char* p = logcat + sizeof(KERNEL_OPTION)-1;; char* q = strpbrk( p, " \t\n\r" );; if (q != NULL) *q = 0; forceFilters = p; force_exit = 0; } /* if nothing found or invalid filters, exit quietly */ if (force_exit) exit(0); /* redirect our output to the emulator console */ if (console) { char* p = console + sizeof(CONSOLE_OPTION)-1; char* q = strpbrk( p, " \t\n\r" ); char devname[64]; int len; if (q != NULL) { len = q - p; } else len = strlen(p); len = snprintf( devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/%.*s", len, p ); fprintf(stderr, "logcat using %s (%d)\n", devname, len); if (len < (int)sizeof(devname)) { fd = open( devname, O_WRONLY ); if (fd >= 0) { dup2(fd, 1); dup2(fd, 2); close(fd); } } } } break; default: fprintf(stderr,"Unrecognized Option\n"); android::show_help(argv[0]); exit(-1); break; } } if (android::g_logRotateSizeKBytes != 0 && android::g_outputFileName == NULL ) { fprintf(stderr,"-r requires -f as well\n"); android::show_help(argv[0]); exit(-1); } android::setupOutput(); if (hasSetLogFormat == 0) { const char* logFormat = getenv("ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG"); if (logFormat != NULL) { err = setLogFormat(logFormat); if (err < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "invalid format in ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG '%s'\n", logFormat); } } } if (forceFilters) { err = android_log_addFilterString(g_logformat, forceFilters); if (err < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "Invalid filter expression in -logcat option\n"); exit(0); } } else if (argc == optind) { // Add from environment variable char *env_tags_orig = getenv("ANDROID_LOG_TAGS"); if (env_tags_orig != NULL) { err = android_log_addFilterString(g_logformat, env_tags_orig); if (err < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid filter expression in" " ANDROID_LOG_TAGS\n"); android::show_help(argv[0]); exit(-1); } } } else { // Add from commandline for (int i = optind ; i < argc ; i++) { err = android_log_addFilterString(g_logformat, argv[i]); if (err < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "Invalid filter expression '%s'\n", argv[i]); android::show_help(argv[0]); exit(-1); } } } logfd = open(log_device, mode); if (logfd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open log device '%s': %s\n", log_device, strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (clearLog) { int ret; ret = android::clearLog(logfd); if (ret) { perror("ioctl"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return 0; } if (getLogSize) { int size, readable; size = android::getLogSize(logfd); if (size < 0) { perror("ioctl"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } readable = android::getLogReadableSize(logfd); if (readable < 0) { perror("ioctl"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("ring buffer is %dKb (%dKb consumed), " "max entry is %db, max payload is %db\n", size / 1024, readable / 1024, (int) LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN, (int) LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD); return 0; } //LOG_EVENT_INT(10, 12345); //LOG_EVENT_LONG(11, 0x1122334455667788LL); //LOG_EVENT_STRING(0, "whassup, doc?"); if (android::g_isBinary) android::g_eventTagMap = android_openEventTagMap(EVENT_TAG_MAP_FILE); android::readLogLines(logfd); return 0; }